This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Home
Learn
Hindi
Vocabulary
सींचना

A2 verb #9,000 most common 9 min read

सींचना

seenchna Top 9,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips सींचना in 30 Seconds

Explanation सींचना in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'सींचना' (sīñcnā) is a useful word to know for basic daily activities. It simply means 'to water' something, like a flower or a small plant. You can think of it as a more specific version of 'giving water.' Beginners should focus on using it in simple present tense sentences like 'I water the plant' (मैं पौधे को सींचता हूँ). It helps you describe what you do in a garden or at home. Since it's a verb, it changes slightly depending on who is doing the action. For now, just remember that it involves water and plants. You can use it when you see a gardener at work or when you are helping with chores at home. It is a very 'green' word!

At the A2 level, you should start using 'सींचना' in more complete sentences and understand its connection to agriculture. You can use it to describe routines, such as 'The gardener waters the garden every morning' (माली हर सुबह बागीचे को सींचता है). You should also be aware of the past tense, where it requires the 'ne' particle. For example, 'I watered the plants yesterday' (मैंने कल पौधों को सींचा). At this level, you can also start to see it in short stories about farmers. It is a transitive verb, meaning it always needs an object—you are always watering *something*. Learning this word helps you move beyond basic verbs like 'eat' or 'go' into more specific physical actions.

At the B1 level, you can explore the noun form 'सिंचाई' (irrigation) alongside the verb 'सींचना'. You should be able to talk about the importance of watering crops for a country like India. You can use the word in more complex grammatical structures, such as 'If it doesn't rain, we will have to water the fields ourselves' (अगर बारिश नहीं हुई, तो हमें खुद खेतों को सींचना पड़ेगा). You will also start encountering the word in news articles about farming or environmental issues. At this stage, you should also understand the causative form 'सिंचवाना' (to get someone to water), which is very common in Indian social contexts where people have gardeners or helpers.

At the B2 level, 'सींचना' takes on metaphorical meanings. You will hear it in speeches or read it in editorials where it refers to 'nurturing' abstract things like a relationship, a child's future, or a nation's democracy. For example, 'We must nurture our traditions' (हमें अपनी परंपराओं को सींचना चाहिए). You should be comfortable using the verb in all tenses, including the subjunctive and conditional. You can also distinguish between 'सींचना' and more technical terms like 'सिंचाई प्रणाली' (irrigation system). At this level, your vocabulary should reflect the nuance that 'सींचना' implies a level of care and consistent effort that 'पानी देना' (just giving water) might lack.

At the C1 level, you should appreciate the poetic and literary weight of 'सींचना'. In Hindi literature, particularly in the works of Premchand or modern poets, this word is often used to describe the toil of the working class. You will see phrases like 'खून से सींचना' (to water with blood), symbolizing extreme sacrifice for a cause. You should be able to use the word fluently in discussions about agricultural policy, environmental conservation, and social development. Your understanding should include the historical context of irrigation in South Asia and how the language reflects the life-and-death importance of this act. You should also be able to recognize the word in classical Hindi texts and understand its Sanskrit roots.

At the C2 level, 'सींचना' is a tool for sophisticated expression. You can use it to draw complex analogies between biological growth and societal evolution. You understand the deepest nuances of the word, including its role in idioms and its resonance in different dialects of the Hindi belt. You can discuss the etymological journey from the Sanskrit root 'सिंच्' to modern usage. Whether you are analyzing a poem, writing a white paper on water management, or engaging in a philosophical debate about 'nurture vs nature,' you use 'सींचना' to convey a sense of profound, life-giving investment. At this level, the word is not just a verb; it's a cultural symbol of sustainability and the human spirit's effort to cultivate life.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

सींचना in 30 Seconds

A verb meaning 'to water' or 'to irrigate' plants and fields.
Essential for discussing gardening, farming, and environmental topics in Hindi.
Commonly used metaphorically to mean 'nurturing' or 'sacrificing' for a cause.
Requires the 'ne' particle in the past tense because it is transitive.

The Hindi verb सींचना (sīñcnā) is a foundational word in the context of agriculture, gardening, and metaphorical growth. At its core, it means 'to water' or 'to irrigate.' However, in the rich tapestry of the Hindi language, it extends far beyond the simple act of pouring water on a plant. It carries a connotation of care, dedication, and the foundational effort required to make something thrive. Whether a farmer is tending to his vast wheat fields in Punjab or a city dweller is nurturing a small basil (Tulsi) plant on a balcony, they are both engaged in the act of सींचना. This word is essential for anyone wanting to describe domestic chores, professional farming, or even the abstract development of a nation or a relationship.

Literal Meaning: To provide water to soil or plants to facilitate growth. It is the active process of irrigation (सिंचाई).
Metaphorical Meaning: To nurture a concept, a feeling, or a collective entity like a family or country through hard work and sacrifice.

किसान अपने खेतों को बड़ी मेहनत से सींचता है। (The farmer irrigates his fields with great hard work.)

In daily life, you will hear this word most frequently in rural settings or during discussions about nature. If you visit an Indian household, you might hear a mother telling her child to 'पौधों को सींच दो' (water the plants). In a more formal or literary context, a politician might speak about 'देश को अपने खून-पसीने से सींचना' (nurturing the country with one's blood and sweat), emphasizing the deep emotional and physical investment involved. The word implies a recurring, necessary action; you don't just water once and forget—you must सींचना regularly to ensure survival and prosperity.

माली सुबह-सुबह बागीचे को सींचने आता है। (The gardener comes early in the morning to water the garden.)

Understanding this word requires an appreciation for India's agrarian roots. For millions, सींचना is not a hobby but a lifeline. It connects the human element to the earth. When you use this word, you evoke images of ancient Persian wheels (rahat), modern tubewells, and the rhythmic splashing of water against dry earth. It is a verb of transformation, turning brown soil into green life. In urban settings, it has transitioned into the world of 'plant parents' and balcony gardening, maintaining its core essence of nurturing life through the medium of water.

Using सींचना correctly requires understanding its transitive nature—it always takes an object (the thing being watered). In Hindi grammar, it follows the standard verb conjugation patterns for '-na' ending verbs. It is important to distinguish between the act of watering (the verb) and the result or the system of watering (the noun, सिंचाई).

Present Tense: मैं रोज़ पौधों को सींचता हूँ (I water the plants every day). Here, 'सींचता' agrees with the masculine subject 'मैं'.
Past Tense: उसने कल रात खेत सींचा (He/She irrigated the field last night). Since it is a transitive verb, in the perfective aspect, the verb agrees with the object 'खेत' (masculine singular).

क्या तुमने आज गमलों को सींचा? (Did you water the pots today?)

The verb can also be used in the causative form: सिंचवाना (siñcvānā), which means 'to cause someone else to water.' For example, 'मैंने माली से पौधों को सिंचवाया' (I had the gardener water the plants). This is a common construction in Indian households where domestic help is involved. Furthermore, the passive form सिंचना (siñcnā - intransitive/passive) exists, though it is less common than the active सींचना. For instance, 'खेतों की सिंचाई हो रही है' is more common than saying 'खेत सिंच रहे हैं'.

हमें अपनी संस्कृति को नई सोच से सींचना होगा। (We must nurture our culture with new thinking.)

In more complex sentences, सींचना often appears with adverbs of manner. You might 'भरपूर तरीके से सींचना' (water thoroughly) or 'हल्का-हल्का सींचना' (water lightly). It is also frequently found in the continuous aspect: 'वह घंटों से बागीचे को सींच रहा है' (He has been watering the garden for hours). This emphasizes the labor-intensive nature of the task. For learners, mastering the object-verb agreement in the past tense is the biggest challenge, as 'सींचना' requires the 'ne' (ने) postposition for the subject.

The word सींचना echoes through various strata of Indian life, from the muddy embankments of a rural canal to the refined verses of Hindi poetry. If you are traveling through the Hindi heartland (Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan), you will hear this word constantly in the context of the agricultural cycle. Farmers discuss which crops need to be 'सींचा' (watered) before the sun gets too high or before the electricity for the pumps goes off.

Agricultural Context: In news reports about droughts or bumper harvests, journalists often use 'सींचना' to describe the efforts of the farming community. 'नहरों के पानी से खेतों को सींचा जा रहा है' (Fields are being irrigated with canal water).
Literary and Poetic Context: Poets use the word to symbolize sacrifice. A martyr is said to 'सींच' the soil of the motherland with their blood. It implies a sacred duty of nourishment.

स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों ने देश की आज़ादी को अपने बलिदान से सींचा है। (Freedom fighters have nurtured the country's freedom with their sacrifice.)

In Bollywood movies, particularly those set in rural India like 'Lagaan' or 'Mother India', the act of सींचना is often portrayed with high emotional stakes. It represents the struggle against nature and the hope for a better future. You might hear a protagonist say, 'मैंने इस ज़मीन को अपने हाथों से सींचा है' (I have watered this land with my own hands), asserting their deep, physical connection and right to the land. In modern urban settings, you'll hear it in gardening shops or among hobbyists discussing the best time to 'सींचना' their indoor plants.

Interestingly, the word also finds a place in corporate or educational motivational speeches. A mentor might talk about 'सींचना' the talents of young students. This metaphorical shift from plants to people highlights the word's versatility. It suggests that talent, like a seed, is useless unless it is consistently nurtured with resources and attention. Whether it's a physical hose or a metaphorical stream of knowledge, the action of सींचना remains the vital link between potential and fruition.

For English speakers learning Hindi, सींचना presents a few linguistic hurdles. The most common mistake is confusing the verb with the noun 'पानी' (water). Beginners often say 'मैं पौधों को पानीता हूँ' (incorrectly trying to turn 'water' into a verb like in English). In Hindi, you must either use the verb सींचना or the phrase 'पानी देना' (to give water).

Confusion with 'पीना' (to drink): Sometimes learners confuse 'सींचना' with 'पीना' because both involve water. Remember: You 'पीना' (drink) water, but you 'सींचना' (water/irrigate) a plant.
Redundancy: Avoid saying 'पानी से सींचना' (to water with water) unless you are specifying a type of water (e.g., 'गंदे पानी से सींचना'). Since 'सींचना' inherently involves water, adding 'पानी से' is usually redundant.

Incorrect: वह पौधों को पानी सींच रहा है।
Correct: वह पौधों को सींच रहा है। (He is watering the plants.)

Another subtle mistake involves the context of scale. While सींचना can be used for both a tiny pot and a huge field, it sounds slightly overly formal if you are just talking about spilling a little water on a plant by accident. In that case, 'पानी गिर गया' (water fell) is better. Also, be careful with the pronunciation. The nasal sound (the dot or chandrabindu) on the 'सीं' is crucial. Without the nasalization, it might sound like 'सीचना' (which isn't a word) or be confused with 'सीखना' (to learn) if the 'ch' sound isn't crisp.

Lastly, learners often forget the 'ne' rule. Because सींचना is transitive, in the past tense, you must use 'ne' with the subject. Saying 'मैं खेत सींचा' is grammatically incorrect; it must be 'मैंने खेत सींचा'. This is a common pitfall for those whose native languages do not have ergative-absolutive features. Practicing the past tense with various objects (masculine/feminine, singular/plural) is the best way to avoid this error and sound like a native speaker.

While सींचना is the most versatile verb for watering, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the register and the specific action being performed. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

पानी देना (Pānī Denā): The most common, everyday alternative. It literally means 'to give water.' Use this for casual gardening or domestic tasks. Example: 'गमलों को पानी दे दो' (Give water to the pots).
सिंचाई करना (Siñcāī Karnā): This is more technical and formal, meaning 'to irrigate.' It is often used in administrative, scientific, or large-scale agricultural contexts. Example: 'सरकार नई नहरों से सिंचाई करेगी' (The government will irrigate with new canals).
छिड़काव करना (Chidkāv Karnā): This means 'to spray' or 'to sprinkle.' If you are using a spray bottle for delicate orchids or indoor plants, this is a more accurate verb than 'सींचना'.

माली पौधों पर पानी का छिड़काव कर रहा है। (The gardener is sprinkling water on the plants.)

There is also the Urdu-origin word आबपाशी (ābpāshī), which is used in very formal or literary Urdu-Hindi contexts to mean irrigation. In poetry, you might also encounter तर करना (tar karnā), which means 'to drench' or 'to make wet,' often used metaphorically for eyes 'drenched' in tears or a land 'drenched' in rain. Choosing between 'सींचना' and 'पानी देना' usually comes down to the 'feel' of the sentence; 'सींचना' feels more active and nurturing, while 'पानी देना' is more functional.

In summary, while 'सींचना' is your go-to word for general watering and irrigation, don't be afraid to use 'सिंचाई' for formal agricultural discussions or 'छिड़काव' for light sprinkling. The beauty of Hindi lies in these specificities. By mastering these synonyms, you can describe everything from a farmer's struggle against a dry season to a child's first time using a watering can in a school garden with precision and cultural resonance.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word is cognate with the English word 'sink' and 'soak' through distant Proto-Indo-European roots related to liquid movement.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈsiːntʃ.nɑː/

US /ˈsintʃ.nɑ/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Sīñ'.

Rhymes With

खींचना (khīñcnā - to pull) भींचना (bhīñcnā - to squeeze) मींचना (mīñcnā - to close eyes tightly) जांचना (jāñcnā - to check) बांचना (bāñcnā - to read out) कांचना (kāñcnā - rare regional variant) लांछना (lāñchnā - to blame) सांचना (sāñcnā - to collect)

Common Errors

Pronouncing it as 'Sichna' without the nasal 'n' sound.
Confusing the 'ch' sound with 'kh' (Sikhna = to learn).
Shortening the initial 'ī' sound to a short 'i'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize in context of plants.

Writing 3/5

Requires remembering the nasal dot and past tense agreement.

Speaking 3/5

The nasal 'n' and 'ch' sound needs practice.

Listening 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to hear.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

पानी पौधा खेत देना डालना

Learn Next

सिंचाई उर्वरक मिट्टी नमी फसल

Advanced

आबपाशी जलापूर्ति मृदा संरक्षण वृक्षारोपण

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verb Agreement

मैंने (subject) पौधों (object) को सींचा (verb agreed with object).

Causative Verbs

माली से सिंचवाना (To make the gardener water).

Infinitive as Noun

सींचना एक अच्छी आदत है (Watering is a good habit).

Compound Verbs

सींच देना (To finish watering).

Passive Construction

खेतों को सींचा गया (The fields were watered).

Examples by Level

मैं पौधों को सींचता हूँ।

I water the plants.

Present simple masculine.

क्या तुम फूल सींचते हो?

Do you water the flowers?

Interrogative present.

वह रोज़ पौधों को सींचती है।

She waters the plants every day.

Present simple feminine.

माली बागीचा सींचता है।

The gardener waters the garden.

Subject-Verb agreement.

पौधों को सींचो।

Water the plants.

Imperative form.

हम पेड़ सींचते हैं।

We water the trees.

First person plural.

इसे पानी से सींचना है।

This has to be watered with water.

Infinitive as obligation.

छोटा बच्चा पौधा सींच रहा है।

The small child is watering the plant.

Present continuous.

मैंने आज सुबह गमलों को सींचा।

I watered the pots this morning.

Past tense with 'ne'.

किसान अपने खेत को सींच रहा था।

The farmer was watering his field.

Past continuous.

क्या आपने बागीचे को सींच दिया?

Did you finish watering the garden?

Compound verb 'siñch denā'.

पौधों को सींचना ज़रूरी है।

It is important to water the plants.

Gerund as subject.

वह कल पौधों को सींचेगा।

He will water the plants tomorrow.

Future tense.

मेरी माँ रोज़ तुलसी को सींचती हैं।

My mother waters the Tulsi plant every day.

Honorific feminine.

हमें सूखी घास को सींचना चाहिए।

We should water the dry grass.

Use of 'chāhiye' (should).

बिना सींचे पौधे मर जाएंगे।

Without being watered, the plants will die.

Participle 'binā sīñche'.

नहर का पानी खेतों को सींचने के काम आता है।

Canal water is used for watering the fields.

Infinitive of purpose.

मैंने माली से कहकर सारे पौधों को सिंचवाया।

I had the gardener water all the plants.

Causative verb 'siñcvānā'.

फसल को सही समय पर सींचना बहुत आवश्यक है।

It is very necessary to water the crop at the right time.

Adverbial phrase 'sahī samay par'.

अगर बारिश नहीं हुई, तो हमें कुएं से खेत सींचना होगा।

If it doesn't rain, we will have to water the field from the well.

Conditional sentence.

वह घंटों तक अपने बागीचे को सींचता रहता है।

He keeps watering his garden for hours.

Frequentative aspect 'siñchtā rehtā hai'.

नई तकनीक से खेतों को सींचना आसान हो गया है।

Watering fields has become easy with new technology.

Abstract noun usage.

क्या तुमने पौधों को अच्छी तरह से सींच दिया है?

Have you watered the plants thoroughly?

Adverb 'achhī tarah se'.

हमें अपने रिश्तों को प्यार से सींचना चाहिए।

We should nurture our relationships with love.

Metaphorical usage.

उसने अपनी मेहनत से इस वीरान ज़मीन को सींचकर हरा-भरा कर दिया।

With his hard work, he watered this barren land and made it lush green.

Conjunctive participle 'sīñchkar'.

देश की प्रगति को युवाओं के कौशल से सींचने की ज़रूरत है।

There is a need to nurture the country's progress with the skills of the youth.

Complex metaphorical object.

प्राचीन काल में लोग रहट के ज़रिए खेतों को सींचते थे।

In ancient times, people used to irrigate fields via a Persian wheel.

Historical habitual past.

बिना किसी स्वार्थ के उसने समाज को अपनी सेवा से सींचा।

Without any selfishness, he nurtured society with his service.

Abstract application.

क्या आप जानते हैं कि धान की फसल को कितनी बार सींचना पड़ता है?

Do you know how many times the paddy crop has to be watered?

Passive-like obligation 'paḍtā hai'.

बूंद-बूंद सिंचाई पद्धति से पौधों को सींचना पानी की बचत करता है।

Watering plants with drip irrigation saves water.

Technical compound subject.

लेखक ने अपनी कहानियों को जीवन के अनुभवों से सींचा है।

The author has nurtured his stories with life experiences.

Perfective metaphorical usage.

हमें नई पीढ़ी के मन में अच्छे विचारों को सींचना होगा।

We will have to nurture good thoughts in the minds of the new generation.

Future obligation.

स्वतंत्रता की वेदी को अनेक वीरों ने अपने रक्त से सींचा है।

Many heroes have watered the altar of freedom with their blood.

High literary register.

साहित्यकार अपनी कल्पना के जल से यथार्थ की भूमि को सींचता है।

The litterateur waters the land of reality with the water of his imagination.

Complex poetic metaphor.

सूखाग्रस्त क्षेत्रों को सींचने के लिए सरकार ने बड़ी योजनाएं बनाई हैं।

The government has made large plans to irrigate drought-affected areas.

Administrative terminology.

गुरु ने अपने शिष्य की प्रतिभा को ज्ञान के अमृत से सींचा।

The teacher nurtured the disciple's talent with the nectar of knowledge.

Sanskritized vocabulary.

इस मरुस्थल को सींचना कोई आसान काम नहीं था, पर उसने हार नहीं मानी।

Watering this desert was no easy task, but he did not give up.

Infinitive as a noun phrase.

कलाकार ने अपनी कला को साधना के पसीने से सींचा है।

The artist has nurtured his art with the sweat of his practice.

Symbolic use of 'sweat'.

लोकतंत्र की जड़ों को जागरूक नागरिकता से सींचने की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need to nurture the roots of democracy with aware citizenship.

Political metaphor.

उसकी आंखों ने उम्मीद के पौधों को आंसुओं से सींचा।

Her eyes watered the plants of hope with tears.

Emotional imagery.

सभ्यताओं का उदय प्रायः उन नदियों के तट पर हुआ जिन्होंने भूमि को अपनी धाराओं से सींचा।

Civilizations often rose on the banks of rivers that watered the land with their currents.

Historical philosophical narrative.

वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान की उर्वरता को निरंतर जिज्ञासा से सींचना अनिवार्य है।

It is imperative to nurture the fertility of scientific research with constant curiosity.

Academic abstraction.

प्रेमचंद के उपन्यासों में ग्रामीण जीवन की व्यथा को संवेदना के जल से सींचा गया है।

In Premchand's novels, the agony of rural life is nurtured (depicted) with the water of empathy.

Literary criticism passive.

पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को पुनर्जीवित करने हेतु हमें मृदा को प्राकृतिक खाद से सींचना होगा।

To revive the ecosystem, we must nurture the soil with natural fertilizers.

Environmental science register.

अध्यात्म की गहराई को मौन और ध्यान से सींचने पर ही आत्म-साक्षात्कार संभव है।

Self-realization is possible only when the depth of spirituality is nurtured with silence and meditation.

Spiritual philosophical discourse.

कूटनीतिक संबंधों को विश्वास की ओस से सींचना एक लंबी और धैर्यपूर्ण प्रक्रिया है।

Nurturing diplomatic relations with the dew of trust is a long and patient process.

Geopolitical metaphor.

भावी पीढ़ियों के भविष्य को हम आज की शिक्षा और संस्कारों से सींच रहे हैं।

We are nurturing the future of coming generations with today's education and values.

Sociological perspective.

इतिहास के पन्नों को अक्सर विजेताओं ने अपनी विचारधारा से सींचा है।

The pages of history have often been nurtured (shaped) by the ideology of the victors.

Historiographical critique.

Synonyms

पानी देना सिंचाई करना छिड़काव करना आबपाशी करना तर करना पिलाना भिगोना पोषण करना

Antonyms

सुखाना उजाड़ना काटना नष्ट करना

Common Collocations

खेतों को सींचना

पौधों को सींचना

खून-पसीने से सींचना

नहर से सींचना

नियमित रूप से सींचना

प्यार से सींचना

जड़ों को सींचना

बागीचे को सींचना

पाइप से सींचना

फसल को सींचना

Common Phrases

सींचने का समय

— The time allocated for watering plants.

शाम का वक्त पौधों को सींचने का सही समय है।

खेतों की सिंचाई

— Irrigation of fields (noun form).

इस साल सिंचाई के लिए पानी कम है।

सींचने वाला

— The person who waters (the waterer/gardener).

सींचने वाला आज नहीं आया।

बिना सींचे

— Without watering.

बिना सींचे मिट्टी पत्थर जैसी हो गई है।

सींचते रहना

— To keep watering continuously.

पौधों को सींचते रहना ज़रूरी है।

अच्छी तरह सींचना

— To water thoroughly.

गमले को अच्छी तरह सींच दो ताकि पानी नीचे तक जाए।

सींचने की मशीन

— Watering machine or pump.

हमने नई सींचने की मशीन खरीदी है।

सींचने का पाइप

— Watering hose.

सींचने का पाइप फट गया है।

हाथों से सींचना

— To water by hand (implies personal care).

उसने हर पौधे को अपने हाथों से सींचा।

सींचने की विधि

— Method of watering.

यह सींचने की सबसे पुरानी विधि है।

Often Confused With

सींचना vs सीखना

Means 'to learn'. Pronounced with a 'kh' instead of 'ch'.

सींचना vs खींचना

Means 'to pull'. Pronounced with a 'kh' at the start.

सींचना vs भींचना

Means 'to squeeze' or 'to press'.

Idioms & Expressions

"खून-पसीने से सींचना"

— To build or nurture something with extreme hard work and sacrifice.

इस देश की आज़ादी को क्रांतिकारियों ने अपने खून-पसीने से सींचा है।

Literary/Patriotic

"जड़ों को सींचना"

— To address the core or the foundation of a problem or a project.

अगर फल चाहिए, तो जड़ों को सींचना होगा।

Philosophical

"आंसुओं से सींचना"

— To nurture a hope or a memory through grief and sorrow.

उसने अपनी यादों को आंसुओं से सींचा है।

Poetic

"परंपराओं को सींचना"

— To keep traditions alive through practice and respect.

हमें अपनी सांस्कृतिक जड़ों को सींचना होगा।

Formal

"रिश्तों को सींचना"

— To work hard to maintain and improve personal relationships.

रिश्तों को भी पौधों की तरह प्यार से सींचना पड़ता है।

Common

"प्रतिभा को सींचना"

— To provide resources and training to develop a talent.

कोच ने खिलाड़ी की प्रतिभा को सही मार्गदर्शन से सींचा।

Educational

"मिट्टी को सींचना"

— Often used to mean making the land fertile or preparing for a big task.

किसान ने बारिश से पहले मिट्टी को सींच दिया।

Agricultural

"सपनों को सींचना"

— To work towards fulfilling one's dreams.

वह दिन-रात अपने सपनों को सींच रहा है।

Motivational

"इतिहास को सींचना"

— To contribute significantly to historical events.

महान नेताओं ने इतिहास को अपने विचारों से सींचा है।

Academic

"अमृत से सींचना"

— To give something the best possible care or divine-like nourishment.

गुरु ने शिष्य के मन को ज्ञान के अमृत से सींचा।

Spiritual

Easily Confused

सींचना vs सिंचाई

It's the noun form of the same root.

सिंचाई is 'irrigation' (noun), सींचना is 'to irrigate' (verb).

सिंचाई (noun) अच्छी है। मैं सींचता (verb) हूँ।

सींचना vs पीना

Both involve water.

Humans drink (पीना), plants are watered (सींचना).

मैं पानी पीता हूँ। मैं पौधा सींचता हूँ।

सींचना vs डालना

Used in 'पानी डालना' (to pour water).

डालना is just 'to pour', सींचना is specifically for nurturing growth.

गिलास में पानी डालो। पौधों को सींचो।

सींचना vs धोना

Both use water on surfaces.

धोना is to wash/clean, सींचना is to nourish soil/roots.

कार धोना। खेत सींचना।

सींचना vs छिड़कना

Both involve liquid on plants.

छिड़कना is to sprinkle/spray, सींचना is more thorough watering.

दवाई छिड़कना। पानी से सींचना।

Sentence Patterns

Subject + Object + को + सींचता हूँ/है

मैं पौधों को सींचता हूँ।

Subject + ने + Object + सींचा

मैंने खेत सींचा।

Subject + Object + को + सींच + रहा है/था

वह बागीचे को सींच रहा था।

Subject + Object + को + सींचने + के लिए + ...

पौधों को सींचने के लिए पानी चाहिए।

Metaphorical Object + को + Abstract Means + से + सींचना

आज़ादी को खून से सींचना।

Passive + जा रहा है

मरुस्थल को सींचा जा रहा है।

All

Imperative: Object + को + सींचो

फूलों को सींचो।

All

Causative: Subject + (Agent) + से + सिंचवाना

मैंने माली से बागीचा सिंचवाया।

Word Family

Nouns

सिंचाई Irrigation

सिंचन The act of watering (formal)

सेचक One who waters/sprinkles (rare)

Verbs

सींचना To water (Active)

सिंचवाना To cause to water (Causative)

सिंचना To be watered (Passive/Intransitive)

Adjectives

सिंचित Irrigated/Watered

असिंचित Unirrigated/Dry

पानी

पौधा

खेत

माली

फसल

How to Use It

frequency

Very high in rural/agricultural contexts; moderate in urban speech.

Common Mistakes

मैं पौधों को पानीता हूँ। → मैं पौधों को सींचता हूँ।
You cannot turn the noun 'Pani' into a verb directly in Hindi.
मैंने खेत सींचा था (without 'ne') → मैंने खेत सींचा।
Transitive verbs in past tense must have 'ne' with the subject.
वह पानी पी रहा है (referring to a plant) → वह पौधों को सींच रहा है।
Plants don't 'drink' in Hindi grammar; they are 'watered'.
Pronouncing it like 'Sikhna' → Sīñchnā
Sikhna means to learn; Sinchna means to water. The 'ch' vs 'kh' is vital.
Using 'धोना' for plants. → सींचना
Dhona is for cleaning; Sinchna is for growth.

Tips

Past Tense Rule

Always remember the 'ne' with the subject. 'मैंने पौधों को सींचा' is the correct way to say 'I watered the plants'.

Metaphorical use

Use this word when writing about hard work or dedication to make your Hindi sound more advanced and poetic.

Nasal sound

The dot above the 'Sī' means you should let some air out of your nose while saying it.

Scale

Don't be afraid to use it for both a tiny pot and a huge farm; it works for both!

Pani Dena

If you forget 'Sīñchnā', 'Pānī denā' is a safe and correct alternative in any situation.

Tulsi

Mentioning 'Tulsi ko sīñchnā' is a great cultural touchstone in conversations with Indians.

Causative

Use 'siñcvānā' if you are talking about a gardener doing the work for you.

Sanskrit Root

Knowing it comes from 'Sinch' helps you recognize related words like 'Sinchit' (irrigated).

News Reports

Listen for this word in weather or agricultural news to hear it used in a formal context.

Essay Tip

When writing about the environment, use 'सींचना' to describe the relationship between humans and nature.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'SINK' (rhymes with 'Sīñch'). You fill a sink with water to 'Sīñch' (water) your plants.

Visual Association

Imagine a long 'PIPE' (starts with P like Plants) and the sound of water 'SINGing' as it hits the leaves. 'Sing' sounds like the start of 'Sīñch-na'.

Word Web

Water Plants Farmer Gardener Growth Irrigation Life Care

Challenge

Try to use 'सींचना' in a sentence about a non-living thing you want to 'nurture', like a new language skill or a friendship.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'सिंच्' (siñc), which means 'to pour out', 'to sprinkle', or 'to shed'.

Original meaning: The original Sanskrit meaning referred to any act of pouring liquid, including ritualistic sprinkling during sacrifices.

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

Be respectful when discussing water in rural contexts; it is a scarce and precious resource, and the act of 'सींचना' is seen as sacred work.

English speakers often use 'water' as both a noun and a verb. In Hindi, you must distinguish. Don't say 'I am watering', say 'I am ਸੀਂਚ-ing'.

Premchand's stories often describe farmers 'सींचना' their small plots of land. Poet Nirala used the word to describe the nurturing of the soul. Bollywood songs like 'Dukh Bhare Din Beete Re Bhaiya' reference the labor of farming.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Gardening

गमलों को सींचना
सुबह सींचना
कम सींचना
ज़्यादा सींचना

Farming

खेतों को सींचना
नहर से सींचना
ट्यूबवेल से सींचना
फसल सींचना

Relationships

रिश्तों को सींचना
प्यार से सींचना
विश्वास से सींचना
वक्त देना

Patriotism

खून से सींचना
बलिदान से सींचना
मिट्टी को सींचना
देश की सेवा

Education

ज्ञान से सींचना
प्रतिभा सींचना
संस्कार सींचना
भविष्य सींचना

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपने आज अपने पौधों को सींचा?"

"आपके यहाँ खेतों को कैसे सींचा जाता है?"

"पौधों को सींचने का सबसे अच्छा समय क्या है?"

"क्या हमें इस सूखी ज़मीन को सींचना चाहिए?"

"आप अपने रिश्तों को कैसे सींचते हैं?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने अपने बागीचे को सींचा और मुझे कैसा लगा...

एक किसान अपने खेतों को सींचने के लिए कितनी मेहनत करता है, इस पर विचार लिखें।

अपने किसी एक सपने के बारे में लिखें जिसे आप अपनी मेहनत से सींच रहे हैं।

अगर पानी न हो तो हम अपनी धरती को कैसे सींचेंगे?

हमारे बुजुर्गों ने हमारे परिवार को किन मूल्यों से सींचा है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, सींचना is only for plants, fields, or metaphorical nurturing. For drinking, use 'पीना'.

No, for washing a car or clothes, use 'धोना'.

They are very similar. 'पानी देना' is more casual ('give water'), while 'सींचना' sounds more like a proper act of watering or irrigation.

You say 'मैंने फूलों को सींचा' or 'मैंने फूलों को पानी दिया'.

No, for a pet, you would say 'पानी पिलाना' (to make/give the pet drink water).

Yes, especially in India where agriculture is a major part of life.

The verb conjugates. For example, 'वह सींचती है' (She waters).

Yes, 'दोस्ती को सींचना' is a beautiful way to say nurturing a friendship.

Yes, the nasalization (बिंदी) is part of the correct pronunciation and spelling.

It depends on the object. 'सींचा' (masc), 'सींची' (fem), 'सींचे' (plural).