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साहसिक

A2 adjective #4,000 most common 10 min read

साहसिक

sahaisik Top 4,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips साहसिक in 30 Seconds

Explanation साहसिक in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'साहसिक' (Sāhasik) as a word for 'brave' or 'exciting.' It is used to describe things that are not boring. Even if you don't use it in complex sentences yet, you can recognize it in stories about heroes. Think of it as 'Super-Brave.' For example, a 'Sāhasik' boy is a boy who is not afraid of anything. It's a great word to add flavor to your basic descriptions of people and activities. Just remember: Sāhasik = Adventurous.

For A2 learners, 'साहसिक' is an essential adjective for describing hobbies and travel. You are likely learning how to talk about your interests. If you like trekking, rafting, or traveling to new places, you can call these 'साहसिक' activities. In this level, you should focus on the structure: [Activity] + [hē] + [Sāhasik]. For example: 'Trekking sāhasik hē.' (Trekking is adventurous). It helps you move beyond simple words like 'achhā' (good) to more specific descriptions.

At the B1 level, you start using 'साहसिक' to describe personality and life choices. You can talk about 'साहसिक निर्णय' (adventurous/bold decisions). This is also where you distinguish between 'साहसी' (the person) and 'साहसिक' (the act). You might use it in a paragraph about a famous explorer or a personal experience where you did something daring. You should also be able to use it with adverbs like 'kafi' (quite) or 'bahut' (very).

At B2, 'साहसिक' appears in more formal contexts like news reports and literature. You will notice it used to describe military operations, space missions, or social reforms. You can use it to argue why a certain risk is necessary. For example, 'Vigyan mein sāhasik prayog zaruri hain' (Adventurous/bold experiments are necessary in science). You understand that the word carries a sense of 'calculated risk' and 'innovation,' not just physical danger.

For C1 learners, 'साहसिक' is a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it to describe the tone of a book, the philosophy of a leader, or the complexity of a human emotion. You might discuss the 'साहसिक तत्व' (adventurous elements) in a piece of classical literature. You also understand the Sanskrit roots and how the '-ik' suffix works to create other adjectives, allowing you to expand your vocabulary exponentially. You can use it to describe abstract courage, like the courage to change one's mind.

At the C2 level, you use 'साहसिक' with complete native-like precision. You can use it in academic writing, poetry, or high-level political analysis. You might explore the dichotomy between a 'साहसिक' act and a 'दुस्साहसिक' (reckless/foolhardy) one. You can appreciate the word's resonance in historical texts and its evolution in modern media. Your usage is effortless, and you can play with the word's connotations to create irony, drama, or inspiration in your speech and writing.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

साहसिक in 30 Seconds

Sāhasik means adventurous or daring.
It is derived from 'Sahas' (courage).
It describes risky actions, journeys, or bold decisions.
It is a formal and positive adjective in Hindi.

The Hindi word साहसिक (Sāhasik) is a powerful adjective that translates primarily to 'adventurous,' 'daring,' or 'valiant.' It is derived from the root word साहस (Sāhas), which means courage or bravery. While many words in Hindi denote bravery, साहसिक specifically carries the connotation of an action, journey, or temperament that involves taking risks, exploring the unknown, or stepping outside of one's comfort zone. In modern Hindi, it is frequently used to describe outdoor activities, bold career moves, or the spirit of a protagonist in a thriller or adventure novel.

Core Definition: Relating to or involving great risk, danger, or the excitement of the unknown; adventurous in nature.
Grammatical Category: It is an adjective (विशेषण) and remains relatively stable across genders and numbers, though it typically precedes the noun it modifies.

When you call someone a साहसिक व्यक्ति (Sāhasik vyakti), you aren't just saying they are brave; you are implying they seek out challenges. It is the difference between standing your ground (bravery) and climbing a mountain just to see what is on the other side (adventurousness). In literature, साहसिक is the go-to word for 'adventure' genres, such as साहसिक कथाएँ (Sāhasik kathāeṃ) or adventure stories.

हिमालय की चढ़ाई एक बहुत साहसिक कदम है। (Climbing the Himalayas is a very adventurous step.)

In a professional context, a साहसिक decision might refer to a CEO taking a bold risk that could either lead to great success or significant failure. It suggests a level of calculated risk-taking that is admired in entrepreneurial circles. Culturally, Hindi speakers value the trait of साहस, and by extension, being साहसिक is seen as a sign of a strong, vibrant character.

उसने एक साहसिक निर्णय लिया और अपनी नौकरी छोड़ दी। (He took an adventurous/bold decision and left his job.)

Usage in Media: Frequently used in travel documentaries, sports commentary for extreme sports, and movie reviews for action-adventure films.

यह फिल्म एक साहसिक यात्रा के बारे में है। (This film is about an adventurous journey.)

Furthermore, the word is often paired with 'कार्य' (kārya - task/work) or 'कारनामा' (kārnāmā - feat). A साहसिक कारनामा is a daring feat, often used in news headlines to describe a heroic rescue or a record-breaking athletic achievement. It captures the essence of human spirit pushing against boundaries.

हमें अपने जीवन में साहसिक होना चाहिए। (We should be adventurous in our lives.)

Synonym Note: Words like 'निडर' (Nidar - fearless) or 'जाँबाज़' (Jānbāz - daredevil) are related but 'Sāhasik' is the most formal and versatile term for general adventure.

जंगल में अकेले जाना एक साहसिक काम है। (Going alone into the forest is an adventurous task.)

Using साहसिक (Sāhasik) correctly requires understanding its role as a descriptive adjective. In Hindi grammar, adjectives usually precede the noun they qualify. Because Sāhasik ends with the 'ik' suffix (derived from Sanskrit), it is an 'uninflected' adjective in many contexts, meaning it doesn't change its form to match the gender or number of the noun as drastically as adjectives ending in 'ā' (like achhā) do. This makes it relatively easy for learners to use.

Placement: Place 'Sāhasik' directly before the noun: [Sāhasik] + [Noun]. For example: साहसिक यात्रा (Adventurous journey).

When constructing sentences, you can use it to describe abstract concepts like 'decisions' or 'steps' as well as physical entities like 'people' or 'trips.' Let's look at how it functions in different sentence structures.

वह एक साहसिक महिला है। (She is an adventurous woman.)

In the example above, साहसिक modifies the feminine noun महिला (mahilā). Notice that the word itself does not change to a feminine form (it doesn't become 'Sāhasikī'). This is a common feature of Sanskrit-derived adjectives ending in 'ik'. This stability is a relief for students who are often bogged down by gender agreements.

With Abstract Nouns: It is often used with words like 'निर्णय' (decision), 'कदम' (step), or 'विचार' (thought/idea) to indicate boldness.

नया व्यवसाय शुरू करना एक साहसिक विचार है। (Starting a new business is an adventurous/bold idea.)

You can also use it in the predicate of a sentence (after the verb 'to be'). In this case, it describes the subject. For example, 'उसका जीवन बहुत साहसिक रहा है' (His life has been very adventurous). Here, साहसिक describes जीवन (jīvan - life).

वे अपनी साहसिक कहानियों के लिए जाने जाते हैं। (They are known for their adventurous stories.)

To intensify the meaning, you can add adverbs like 'अत्यंत' (atyant - extremely) or 'बहुत' (bahut - very) before it. 'यह एक अत्यंत साहसिक कार्य था' (This was an extremely daring task). This is common in formal writing or dramatic storytelling.

Negative Usage: To say someone is NOT adventurous, you use 'साहसिक नहीं' or use the antonym 'डरपोक' (cowardly/fearful) or 'साधारण' (ordinary).

वह साहसिक खेलों से डरता है। (He is afraid of adventurous sports.)

Finally, remember that साहसिक is a 'high-register' word. While it's common, in very casual street Hindi, people might just say 'himmat wala' (one with courage). However, for exams, literature, and formal speeches, साहसिक is the preferred term.

You will encounter साहसिक (Sāhasik) in various spheres of Indian life, from the classroom to the cinema screen. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the 'vibe' of the word beyond its dictionary definition.

In Literature and Education: Hindi textbooks often have chapters titled 'साहसिक बालक' (Adventurous Boy) or 'साहसिक यात्रा' (Adventurous Journey). It is used to teach children about moral courage and physical bravery.

In the world of Bollywood and Indian cinema, साहसिक is a staple in movie promotions. An 'action-adventure' film is often described as an एक्शन और साहसिक फिल्म. If a hero performs his own stunts, the media might describe it as a साहसिक कारनामा (a daring feat). This usage links the word to physical prowess and spectacle.

फिल्म में नायक ने कई साहसिक दृश्य किए। (The hero performed many adventurous/daring scenes in the film.)

The news media also makes heavy use of this word. When reporting on rescue operations—like the Indian Army saving people during floods or mountain climbers reaching a difficult peak—journalists use साहसिक to emphasize the danger involved. It adds a tone of respect and gravity to the reporting.

सैनिकों के साहसिक प्रयासों से लोगों की जान बची। (People's lives were saved due to the adventurous/daring efforts of the soldiers.)

In Travel and Tourism: Tourism brochures for places like Rishikesh (river rafting) or Leh-Ladakh (trekking) use 'साहसिक पर्यटन' (Adventure Tourism) to attract thrill-seekers.

If you are watching a documentary in Hindi about wildlife or exploration, the narrator will frequently use साहसिक to describe the explorers' journey through dense jungles or icy tundras. It evokes a sense of wonder and human endurance.

ऋषिकेश साहसिक खेलों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। (Rishikesh is famous for adventurous sports.)

In a more metaphorical sense, you might hear it in political speeches or motivational talks. A leader might call for a साहसिक सुधार (bold reform) or a साहसिक दृष्टिकोण (adventurous/bold outlook) to tackle national problems. Here, it signifies a break from tradition and a willingness to try new, albeit risky, paths.

यह एक साहसिक योजना है जो भविष्य बदल सकती है। (This is an adventurous/bold plan that could change the future.)

Learners of Hindi often encounter a few specific pitfalls when using साहसिक (Sāhasik). Because the language has several words for bravery and risk, choosing the right one requires a bit of nuance.

Mistake 1: Confusing Sāhasik with Sāhasī: This is the most common error. 'Sāhasī' (साहसी) is the adjective for a person (e.g., 'He is brave'). 'Sāhasik' (साहसिक) is the adjective for the action or the quality of the adventure. While you can say 'He is a Sāhasik person', it sounds more like 'He is an adventurous person' rather than just 'He is brave'.

Think of it this way: साहसी is the personality trait, while साहसिक is the nature of the event or activity. If you want to say 'That was a brave act,' you should use साहसिक कार्य. If you want to say 'He is a brave man,' साहसी आदमी is more natural.

Incorrect: उसने एक साहसी यात्रा की। (Sounds slightly off)
Correct: उसने एक साहसिक यात्रा की। (He went on an adventurous journey.)

Mistake 2: Overusing it for simple bravery: Not every brave act is 'Sāhasik'. If someone tells the truth despite being afraid, that is 'bravery' (Bahāduri or Sāhas), but it might not be 'adventurous' (Sāhasik). Use 'Sāhasik' when there is an element of exploration, risk-taking, or a 'quest' involved.

Another mistake is trying to pluralize or feminize the word incorrectly. In many Hindi adjectives, you change the ending 'ā' to 'ī' for feminine nouns. However, साहसिक ends in 'ik', which is a Sanskrit suffix. It does not change to Sāhasikī. Beginners often try to apply the general rule where it doesn't belong.

Incorrect: साहसिकी लड़कियां (Sāhasikī larkiyān)
Correct: साहसिक लड़कियां (Sāhasik larkiyān - Adventurous girls)

Mistake 3: Confusing with 'Khatarnāk': 'Khatarnāk' (खतरनाक) means 'dangerous'. While an adventurous act is often dangerous, 'Sāhasik' has a positive, heroic connotation, whereas 'Khatarnāk' is neutral or negative. Don't use 'Sāhasik' to describe a dangerous situation that has no element of courage or adventure (like a broken bridge).

यह रास्ता बहुत खतरनाक है। (This path is very dangerous - Not 'Sāhasik' unless you are praising the path's adventurous nature.)

Finally, remember the pronunciation. The 'h' in Sāhasik is often soft, and the 's' is the dental 's' (as in 'snake'), not the 'sh' (as in 'shoe'). Mispronouncing it as 'Shahasik' is a common mistake for those used to other Indian dialects or languages.

Hindi is rich with words describing courage and adventure. Depending on the context—whether it's a battle, a mountain climb, or a business risk—you might want to use a different term than साहसिक (Sāhasik).

साहसी (Sāhasī): Meaning 'Brave' or 'Courageous'. Use this to describe a person's character. 'He is a brave (Sāhasī) man'. It is the most direct relative of 'Sāhasik'.
बहादुर (Bahāduri): Meaning 'Brave'. This is a very common, everyday word of Persian origin. It's used for soldiers, children who aren't afraid of the dark, and heroes.
निडर (Nidar): Meaning 'Fearless' (Ni = without, Dar = fear). This is used when someone lacks fear entirely in a specific situation.

For more specific 'adventure' contexts, you might use जोखिम भरा (Jokhim bharā) which literally means 'full of risk.' This is more neutral than Sāhasik. While Sāhasik sounds exciting and positive, Jokhim bharā sounds like a warning.

यह एक जोखिम भरा निवेश है। (This is a risky investment.)

In literature and formal speeches, you might encounter वीरतापूर्ण (Vīrtāpūrṇ), which means 'heroic' or 'full of valor.' This is usually reserved for acts of great sacrifice or military bravery.

Comparison Table

Sāhasik: Adventurous, involves risk and exploration.
Sāhasī: Courageous (as a personality trait).
Bahādur: Brave (general usage).
Vīrtāpūrṇ: Heroic (grand, often military).
Jānbāz: Daredevil (high-risk, flashy bravery).

If you are talking about an 'adventure' as a noun (e.g., 'We had an adventure'), you can use साहसिक कार्य (adventurous task) or sometimes the English loanword एडवेंचर, which is very common in urban Hindi slang. However, using साहसिक shows a much higher level of Hindi proficiency.

पर्वतारोहण एक साहसिक शौक है। (Mountaineering is an adventurous hobby.)

Finally, for 'bold' in a social or political sense, बेबाक (Bebāk) is an alternative, meaning 'frank' or 'fearless in speech'. But for physical and general life adventure, साहसिक remains the king of adjectives.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root 'Sahas' is also related to the number 'thousand' (Sahasra) in some linguistic theories, implying a strength of a thousand, though this is more of a folk etymology.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /sɑː.hə.sɪk/

US /sɑː.hə.sɪk/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Sā'.

Rhymes With

Manasik (मानसिक - Mental) Aitihasik (ऐतिहासिक - Historical) Prākritik (प्राकृतिक - Natural) Dharmik (धार्मिक - Religious) Sāmājik (सामाजिक - Social) Vaigyanik (वैज्ञानिक - Scientific) Vyāvahārik (व्यावहारिक - Practical) Rājnītik (राजनीतिक - Political)

Common Errors

Pronouncing it as 'Sha-hasik' (using 'sh' instead of 's').
Making the 'h' too heavy or silent.
Stretching the 'ik' at the end like 'Sāhasīk'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the common 'ik' suffix.

Writing 3/5

Spelling 'Sāhasik' requires attention to the 'i' matra.

Speaking 2/5

Simple pronunciation once the 's' sound is mastered.

Listening 2/5

Commonly heard in media and stories.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

साहस डर खेल यात्रा काम

Learn Next

साहसिकता वीरता जोखिम अन्वेषण चुनौती

Advanced

दुस्साहसिक अदम्य निर्भीक पराक्रम शौर्य

Grammar to Know

Adjective Suffix '-ik'

Sāhas (Noun) + ik = Sāhasik (Adjective).

Invariable Adjectives

Sāhasik does not change for 'Larka' (Boy) or 'Larki' (Girl).

Intensifiers

Using 'Bahut' or 'Ati' before Sāhasik.

Possessive Agreement

Us-kī sāhasik yātrā (Her adventurous journey).

Predicate Position

Vah sāhasik hai (He is adventurous).

Examples by Level

वह एक साहसिक लड़का है।

He is an adventurous boy.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Noun structure.

यह कहानी बहुत साहसिक है।

This story is very adventurous.

'Bahut' intensifies the adjective.

साहसिक बनो!

Be adventurous!

Imperative sentence using 'Bano' (become/be).

मुझे साहसिक फिल्में पसंद हैं।

I like adventurous movies.

Plural noun 'filmein' modified by 'Sāhasik'.

उसका काम साहसिक है।

His work is adventurous.

Predicate adjective usage.

क्या आप साहसिक हैं?

Are you adventurous?

Interrogative sentence.

यह एक साहसिक खेल है।

This is an adventurous sport.

'Khel' (sport) is masculine.

साहसिक लोग डरते नहीं।

Adventurous people are not afraid.

Plural subject 'log'.

हमने एक साहसिक यात्रा की।

We went on an adventurous journey.

Past tense with 'kī' (did/went on).

पहाड़ों पर जाना साहसिक होता है।

Going to the mountains is adventurous.

Gerund phrase as subject.

वह साहसिक खेलों का शौकीन है।

He is fond of adventurous sports.

Use of 'shaukīn' (fond of).

यह एक साहसिक कदम था।

This was an adventurous/bold step.

'Kadam' means step/move.

मेरी बहन बहुत साहसिक है।

My sister is very adventurous.

Adjective stays the same for female subject.

क्या यह यात्रा साहसिक होगी?

Will this journey be adventurous?

Future tense 'hogī'.

साहसिक कहानियाँ सबको अच्छी लगती हैं।

Everyone likes adventurous stories.

Plural feminine noun 'kahāniyān'.

वह जंगल में साहसिक सैर पर गया।

He went for an adventurous walk in the forest.

'Sair' means walk/trip.

नया व्यापार शुरू करना एक साहसिक निर्णय है।

Starting a new business is an adventurous/bold decision.

Abstract noun 'nirnay' (decision).

उसने अपनी साहसिक यात्रा के बारे में एक किताब लिखी।

He wrote a book about his adventurous journey.

Possessive 'apnī' refers back to the subject.

साहसिक पर्यटन भारत में बढ़ रहा है।

Adventure tourism is growing in India.

Compound noun 'Sāhasik paryatan'.

वह हमेशा साहसिक काम करने की कोशिश करता है।

He always tries to do adventurous work.

Infinitive 'karne kī koshish'.

यह फिल्म साहसिक कारनामों से भरी है।

This film is full of adventurous feats.

'Bhari hai' means is full of.

सच्चाई बोलना भी एक साहसिक कार्य है।

Speaking the truth is also an adventurous/bold act.

Metaphorical use of adventure.

हमें अपने बच्चों को साहसिक बनाना चाहिए।

We should make our children adventurous.

Causative sense with 'banānā'.

उसकी साहसिक भावना ने सबको प्रेरित किया।

His adventurous spirit inspired everyone.

'Bhāvnā' means spirit/feeling.

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक साहसिक प्रयोग करने का फैसला किया।

Scientists decided to conduct an adventurous/bold experiment.

'Prayog' means experiment.

यह साहसिक योजना अर्थव्यवस्था को सुधार सकती है।

This bold plan can improve the economy.

Formal register 'yojnā' (plan).

अन्तरिक्ष यात्रियों का जीवन बहुत साहसिक होता है।

The life of astronauts is very adventurous.

Genitive case 'yātriyoṃ kā'.

उसने समाज के खिलाफ जाकर एक साहसिक कदम उठाया।

He took a bold step by going against society.

Idiomatic 'kadam uthānā'.

पर्वतारोहियों ने एक साहसिक बचाव अभियान चलाया।

Mountaineers conducted a daring rescue mission.

'Bachāv abhiyān' means rescue mission.

साहसिक साहित्य हमेशा पाठकों को आकर्षित करता है।

Adventurous literature always attracts readers.

'Sāhitya' means literature.

उसकी आवाज़ में एक साहसिक आत्मविश्वास था।

There was a bold self-confidence in his voice.

Adjective modifying 'ātmavishvās'.

क्या आप इस साहसिक चुनौती के लिए तैयार हैं?

Are you ready for this adventurous challenge?

'Chunautī' means challenge.

लेखक ने नायक के साहसिक चरित्र का बारीकी से चित्रण किया है।

The author has finely portrayed the adventurous character of the protagonist.

Literary Hindi terms 'charitra' and 'chitran'.

यह साहसिक सुधार देश की शिक्षा प्रणाली को बदल देगा।

This bold reform will change the country's education system.

'Sudhār' means reform.

उसकी साहसिक विचारधारा ने कई विवादों को जन्म दिया।

His adventurous/bold ideology gave birth to many controversies.

'Vichārdhārā' means ideology.

कविता में साहसिक प्रतीकों का प्रयोग किया गया है।

Adventurous/bold symbols have been used in the poem.

'Pratīkoṃ' means symbols.

इतिहास में कई साहसिक राजाओं का वर्णन मिलता है।

Descriptions of many adventurous kings are found in history.

Passive construction 'milta hai'.

यह एक साहसिक कल्पना है जो हकीकत बन सकती है।

This is a bold imagination that can become reality.

'Kalpanā' means imagination.

उसने अपनी साहसिक यात्रा के दौरान कई संस्कृतियों को करीब से देखा।

During his adventurous journey, he closely observed many cultures.

Complex sentence with 'ke daurān'.

दार्शनिकों के लिए सत्य की खोज एक साहसिक यात्रा है।

For philosophers, the search for truth is an adventurous journey.

Philosophical context.

उसकी साहसिकता और दूरदर्शिता का संगम ही उसकी सफलता का राज है।

The confluence of his adventurousness and foresight is the secret of his success.

Abstract noun form 'Sāhasiktā'.

यह उपन्यास मानव मन की साहसिक गहराइयों को टटोलता है।

This novel explores the adventurous depths of the human mind.

Metaphorical 'gehrāiyoṃ'.

राजनीतिक गलियारों में इस साहसिक कदम की काफी चर्चा है।

There is much discussion of this bold step in political corridors.

Idiomatic 'rājnītik galiyāre'.

उसने एक साहसिक वक्तव्य देकर सबको चौंका दिया।

He surprised everyone by giving a bold statement.

'Vaktavya' means statement.

कलाकार ने साहसिक रंगों के प्रयोग से कैनवास पर जान फूंक दी।

The artist breathed life into the canvas through the use of adventurous colors.

Idiom 'jān phūnk dī'.

इस साहसिक अन्वेषण ने ब्रह्मांड के रहस्यों को उजागर किया।

This adventurous exploration revealed the mysteries of the universe.

'Anveshan' means exploration/research.

उसकी साहसिक जीवन-शैली कई लोगों के लिए प्रेरणा का स्रोत है।

His adventurous lifestyle is a source of inspiration for many.

Hyphenated 'jīvan-shailī'.

बिना किसी साहसिक पहल के समाज में परिवर्तन लाना असंभव है।

It is impossible to bring change in society without any bold initiative.

'Pahal' means initiative.

Common Collocations

साहसिक यात्रा

साहसिक खेल

साहसिक निर्णय

साहसिक कदम

साहसिक कार्य

साहसिक कहानी

साहसिक पर्यटन

साहसिक अभियान

साहसिक कारनामा

साहसिक व्यक्तित्व

Common Phrases

साहसिक बनो

— An encouragement to be brave and take risks.

जीवन में आगे बढ़ने के लिए साहसिक बनो।

साहसिक मोड़

— A daring or adventurous turn in a story or life.

कहानी में एक साहसिक मोड़ आया।

साहसिक प्रयास

— A bold attempt to achieve something.

यह शांति के लिए एक साहसिक प्रयास है।

साहसिक खोज

— A daring discovery or quest.

कोलंबस एक साहसिक खोज पर निकला था।

साहसिक भावना

— Adventurous spirit.

युवाओं में साहसिक भावना होनी चाहिए।

साहसिक दृष्टिकोण

— A bold or adventurous outlook.

हमें समस्याओं के प्रति साहसिक दृष्टिकोण अपनाना चाहिए।

साहसिक उपलब्धि

— A daring achievement.

एवरेस्ट पर चढ़ना एक साहसिक उपलब्धि है।

साहसिक पहल

— A bold initiative.

यह कंपनी की एक साहसिक पहल है।

साहसिक चुनौती

— An adventurous challenge.

मैं इस साहसिक चुनौती को स्वीकार करता हूँ।

साहसिक जीवन

— An adventurous life.

वह एक साहसिक जीवन जीना चाहता है।

Often Confused With

साहसिक vs साहसी (Sāhasī)

Sāhasī is the person; Sāhasik is the act or quality.

साहसिक vs खतरनाक (Khatarnāk)

Khatarnāk is dangerous (neutral/negative); Sāhasik is adventurous (positive).

साहसिक vs रोमांचक (Romānchak)

Romānchak means 'exciting/thrilling'. Sāhasik implies risk and courage, while Romānchak is just about the feeling.

Idioms & Expressions

"हथियार डालना"

— To give up (Opposite of being adventurous/brave).

मुसीबत देखकर उसने हथियार डाल दिए।

General

"मैदान मारना"

— To win a battle or a daring challenge.

साहसिक खिलाड़ी ने अंत में मैदान मार लिया।

General

"लोहा लेना"

— To face a challenge bravely.

उसने दुश्मनों से लोहा लिया।

Formal

"जान पर खेलना"

— To risk one's life (extremely adventurous).

सैनिक अपनी जान पर खेलकर हमारी रक्षा करते हैं।

General

"हथेली पर जान रखना"

— To be ready to die for a cause (the peak of being adventurous).

वह हथेली पर जान रखकर सीमा पर गया।

Literary

"दाँतों तले उँगली दबाना"

— To be amazed (often by a Sāhasik act).

उसका साहसिक कारनामा देखकर सबने दाँतों तले उँगली दबा ली।

General

"आसमान छूना"

— To achieve great, adventurous heights.

उसके साहसिक सपनों ने आसमान छू लिया।

Informal

"छाती ठोकना"

— To show confidence and bravery.

उसने साहसिक कार्य करने के लिए छाती ठोकी।

Colloquial

"पीठ दिखाना"

— To run away (Opposite of Sāhasik).

कायर मुसीबत में पीठ दिखा देते हैं।

General

"पहाड़ तोड़ना"

— To do an incredibly difficult, adventurous task.

दशरथ मांझी ने पहाड़ तोड़कर रास्ता बनाया, यह एक साहसिक कार्य था।

General

Easily Confused

साहसिक vs साहसी

Both come from 'Sahas'.

Sāhasī describes a person's character traits, while Sāhasik describes an event, action, or spirit of adventure.

साहसी व्यक्ति (Brave person) vs साहसिक यात्रा (Adventurous journey).

साहसिक vs बहादुर

Both mean brave.

Bahadur is a general term for bravery. Sāhasik specifically implies adventure and taking risks.

बहादुर सिपाही (Brave soldier) vs साहसिक खेल (Adventurous sport).

साहसिक vs वीर

Related to bravery.

Vīr is usually a noun (hero) or used for grand, epic bravery.

वीर योद्धा (Heroic warrior) vs साहसिक कदम (Bold step).

साहसिक vs जोखिम

Both involve risk.

Jokhim is a noun (risk). Sāhasik is an adjective (adventurous).

जोखिम उठाना (To take a risk) vs साहसिक निर्णय (Adventurous decision).

साहसिक vs निडर

Related to lack of fear.

Nidar means 'fearless' (no fear). Sāhasik means 'adventurous' (seeking risk).

निडर बालक (Fearless child) vs साहसिक अभियान (Adventurous mission).

Sentence Patterns

वह [Noun] साहसिक है।

वह लड़का साहसिक है।

यह एक साहसिक [Noun] है।

यह एक साहसिक यात्रा है।

[Verb-ing] एक साहसिक कार्य है।

पहाड़ पर चढ़ना एक साहसिक कार्य है।

उसने [Noun] के लिए साहसिक कदम उठाया।

उसने शांति के लिए साहसिक कदम उठाया।

[Noun] की साहसिक प्रकृति [Verb]...

इस योजना की साहसिक प्रकृति हमें डराती है।

बिना किसी साहसिक [Noun] के, [Result] संभव नहीं।

बिना किसी साहसिक पहल के, प्रगति संभव नहीं।

Mixed

क्या आप [Noun] को साहसिक मानते हैं?

क्या आप इस खेल को साहसिक मानते हैं?

Mixed

वह अपनी साहसिक [Noun] के लिए प्रसिद्ध है।

वह अपनी साहसिक कहानियों के लिए प्रसिद्ध है।

Word Family

Nouns

साहस (Sāhas - Courage)

साहसिकता (Sāhasiktā - Adventurousness)

Verbs

साहस करना (Sāhas karnā - To dare/to have courage)

Adjectives

साहसी (Sāhasī - Brave/Courageous)

दुस्साहसी (Dussāhasī - Reckless/Audacious)

वीर (Vīr - Hero)

हिम्मत (Himmat - Courage)

जोखिम (Jokhim - Risk)

खतरा (Khatrā - Danger)

उत्साह (Utsāh - Enthusiasm)

How to Use It

frequency

Common in media, literature, and education; moderate in daily casual speech.

Common Mistakes

Using 'Sāhasikī' for feminine nouns. → Sāhasik
Adjectives ending in '-ik' in Hindi do not change for gender.
Saying 'Shahasik' instead of 'Sāhasik'. → Sāhasik
The first sound is a dental 's', not a palatal 'sh'.
Using 'Sāhasik' for a broken bridge. → Khatarnāk
A broken bridge is dangerous, not adventurous. 'Sāhasik' requires a spirit of courage.
Using 'Sāhasik' when you mean 'Brave person'. → Sāhasī
Use 'Sāhasī' for the person's character and 'Sāhasik' for their acts or spirit.
Spelling it as 'Sāhsik' (missing the 'a' after 'h'). → Sāhasik
The 'h' is followed by a short 'a' sound (schwa).

Tips

No Gender Change

Don't try to make it 'Sāhasikī' for girls. It stays 'Sāhasik' for everyone and everything.

The 'ik' Suffix

Notice this suffix in other words like 'Mānasik' (mental) or 'Dharmik' (religious). It's a great pattern to learn.

Soft 'H'

Pronounce the 'h' softly. If you say it too hard, it might sound like two separate words.

Positive Vibes

Use this word to compliment someone's bold choices. It sounds very respectful.

Formal Essays

In Hindi essays, use 'Sāhasik' instead of 'Bahadur' to get higher marks for vocabulary.

Calculated Risk

Use it for risks that have a purpose, like starting a business or exploring a new place.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Sāhasik' on the news, listen for 'Bachāv' (rescue) or 'Abhiyān' (mission).

Sahas-ik

Just remember 'Sahas' + 'ik'. Courage-ish. Adventurous!

Beyond Physical

Remember it can describe thoughts and decisions, not just physical climbing.

Sahasik vs Khatarnak

Sahasik is 'good danger' (adventure). Khatarnak is 'bad danger' (hazard).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Sāhasik' as 'Sahas' (Courage) + 'ik' (like). So, it's 'Courage-like' or adventurous.

Visual Association

Imagine a person standing on the edge of a cliff, ready to paraglide. That thrill and risk is 'Sāhasik'.

Word Web

Adventure Risk Courage Journey Bold Hero Exploration Thrill

Challenge

Try to use 'साहसिक' three times today: once for a movie, once for a person, and once for a dream you have.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Sāhasa' (साहस), which means force, violence, or courage. The suffix '-ika' (िक) is added to turn the noun into an adjective.

Original meaning: In ancient texts, it sometimes referred to acts of force or impulsive bravery, but it evolved to mean 'adventurous' in a positive sense.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived).

Cultural Context

Generally a very safe and positive word. No specific taboos.

Translates well to 'Adventurous' but in formal contexts, it feels more like 'Valiant' or 'Bold'.

The Hindi translation of 'The Adventures of Tom Sawyer' uses 'Sāhasik' in the title. Mountaineer Bachendri Pal's feats are often described as 'Sāhasik'. Discovery Channel Hindi uses this word constantly for its shows.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Travel

साहसिक यात्रा
पर्वतारोहण
नदी राफ्टिंग
जंगल सफारी

Literature

साहसिक कहानी
नायक का चरित्र
रोमांचक मोड़
अन्वेषण

Career

साहसिक निर्णय
नया स्टार्टअप
जोखिम लेना
बड़ा कदम

Movies

साहसिक दृश्य
एक्शन फिल्म
नायक का कारनामा
रोमांच

Military

साहसिक अभियान
बचाव कार्य
दुश्मन का सामना
वीरता

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको साहसिक खेल पसंद हैं?"

"आपकी सबसे साहसिक यात्रा कौन सी थी?"

"क्या आप एक साहसिक व्यक्ति हैं?"

"एक साहसिक निर्णय जो आपने लिया हो?"

"कौन सी साहसिक फिल्म आपकी पसंदीदा है?"

Journal Prompts

अपने जीवन के एक साहसिक अनुभव के बारे में लिखें।

क्या साहसिक होना हमेशा अच्छा होता है? अपने विचार व्यक्त करें।

यदि आपको एक साहसिक यात्रा पर जाना हो, तो आप कहाँ जाएंगे?

एक ऐसे व्यक्ति का वर्णन करें जिसे आप बहुत साहसिक मानते हैं।

साहसिक निर्णय लेने के क्या फायदे और नुकसान हो सकते हैं?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, 'साहसिक' is an unchanging adjective. You can say 'साहसिक महिला' (Adventurous woman) and 'साहसिक पुरुष' (Adventurous man) without changing the word.

'साहसी' (Sāhasī) refers to a courageous person. 'साहसिक' (Sāhasik) refers to an adventurous act or quality. Use 'Sāhasī' for 'He is brave' and 'Sāhasik' for 'That was a brave act'.

Usually, 'डरावनी' (Darāvnī) is used for scary movies. Use 'साहसिक' if the movie is an adventure film like Indiana Jones.

Yes, it is more formal than 'हिम्मतवाला' (Himmatvālā) or 'बहादुर' (Bahādur). It is perfect for writing and formal speaking.

You can say 'साहसिक कार्य' (Adventurous task) or 'रोमांच' (Excitement/Adventure). In modern Hindi, the English word 'Adventure' is also common.

Yes, 'Sāhas' is the root noun meaning 'courage'. 'Sāhasik' is the adjective form.

Usually, it is positive. For 'reckless', the word 'दुस्साहसिक' (Dussāhasik) is used, which has a negative prefix 'dus-'.

It refers to adventure sports like paragliding, rock climbing, or river rafting.

It is a soft 'h', almost like a breath. Don't skip it entirely, but don't make it too harsh.

Yes, 'साहसिक उपन्यास' (Adventurous novel) is a very common way to describe adventure fiction.