A1 Collocation Neutral

Drága ruha

Expensive clothing

Meaning

Clothes that cost a lot of money.

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Cultural Background

Hungarians are often modest about their clothes. If you compliment a 'drága ruha', they might say 'Áh, csak akciós volt' (Oh, it was just on sale). Andrássy Avenue is the home of 'drága ruha' in Budapest, featuring brands like Louis Vuitton and Gucci. It's a popular spot for window shopping. There is a massive culture of 'turkáló' (thrift stores) in Hungary where people hunt for 'drága ruha' brands at low prices. Historically, owning 'drága ruha' from the West was a sign of status and connection during the Iron Curtain era.

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Use 'nagyon'

Add 'nagyon' (very) to sound more natural: 'nagyon drága ruha'.

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Plural Rule

Remember: 'drága ruhák', NOT 'drágák ruhák'.

Meaning

Clothes that cost a lot of money.

💡

Use 'nagyon'

Add 'nagyon' (very) to sound more natural: 'nagyon drága ruha'.

⚠️

Plural Rule

Remember: 'drága ruhák', NOT 'drágák ruhák'.

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Affectionate use

If you call your partner 'Drágám', don't follow it with 'ruha' unless you're talking about their clothes!

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'expensive'.

Ez a póló 50.000 forint. Ez egy ____ ruha.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: drága

We use the basic form of the adjective before the noun.

Match the Hungarian words with their English equivalents.

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: all

Basic vocabulary matching.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct one:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A ruhák drágák.

When the adjective is a predicate (after the noun), it must agree in number.

Complete the dialogue.

Vevő: Ez a kabát nagyon tetszik. Mennyibe kerül? Eladó: 100.000 forint. Vevő: Ó, az nagyon ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: drága

100,000 HUF is a high price for a coat, so 'drága' is the logical response.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'expensive'. Fill Blank A1

Ez a póló 50.000 forint. Ez egy ____ ruha.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: drága

We use the basic form of the adjective before the noun.

Match the Hungarian words with their English equivalents. Match A1

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: all

Basic vocabulary matching.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct one:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A ruhák drágák.

When the adjective is a predicate (after the noun), it must agree in number.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Vevő: Ez a kabát nagyon tetszik. Mennyibe kerül? Eladó: 100.000 forint. Vevő: Ó, az nagyon ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: drága

100,000 HUF is a high price for a coat, so 'drága' is the logical response.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, it can mean both 'expensive' and 'dear/beloved'. Context tells you which one it is.

No, it means 'dress' but also 'clothing' in general.

You can say 'nagyon drága' or 'méregdrága'.

No, Hungarian has no grammatical gender.

The opposite is 'olcsó' (cheap).

Yes, 'drága barátom' means 'my dear friend'.

It depends on the tone. It can be a simple observation or a criticism.

Drága ruhák.

A second-hand shop where you find cheap clothes.

Yes, 'drága étel' (expensive food).

Related Phrases

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méregdrága

specialized form

extremely expensive

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olcsó ruha

contrast

cheap clothing

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márkás ruha

similar

branded clothing

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ünneplő ruha

builds on

festive/formal clothes

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