A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Drága ruha

Expensive clothing

意味

Clothes that cost a lot of money.

🌍

文化的背景

Hungarians are often modest about their clothes. If you compliment a 'drága ruha', they might say 'Áh, csak akciós volt' (Oh, it was just on sale). Andrássy Avenue is the home of 'drága ruha' in Budapest, featuring brands like Louis Vuitton and Gucci. It's a popular spot for window shopping. There is a massive culture of 'turkáló' (thrift stores) in Hungary where people hunt for 'drága ruha' brands at low prices. Historically, owning 'drága ruha' from the West was a sign of status and connection during the Iron Curtain era.

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Use 'nagyon'

Add 'nagyon' (very) to sound more natural: 'nagyon drága ruha'.

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Plural Rule

Remember: 'drága ruhák', NOT 'drágák ruhák'.

意味

Clothes that cost a lot of money.

💡

Use 'nagyon'

Add 'nagyon' (very) to sound more natural: 'nagyon drága ruha'.

⚠️

Plural Rule

Remember: 'drága ruhák', NOT 'drágák ruhák'.

🎯

Affectionate use

If you call your partner 'Drágám', don't follow it with 'ruha' unless you're talking about their clothes!

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'expensive'.

Ez a póló 50.000 forint. Ez egy ____ ruha.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: drága

We use the basic form of the adjective before the noun.

Match the Hungarian words with their English equivalents.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

Basic vocabulary matching.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct one:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A ruhák drágák.

When the adjective is a predicate (after the noun), it must agree in number.

Complete the dialogue.

Vevő: Ez a kabát nagyon tetszik. Mennyibe kerül? Eladó: 100.000 forint. Vevő: Ó, az nagyon ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: drága

100,000 HUF is a high price for a coat, so 'drága' is the logical response.

🎉 スコア: /4

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練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'expensive'. Fill Blank A1

Ez a póló 50.000 forint. Ez egy ____ ruha.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: drága

We use the basic form of the adjective before the noun.

Match the Hungarian words with their English equivalents. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

Basic vocabulary matching.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct one:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A ruhák drágák.

When the adjective is a predicate (after the noun), it must agree in number.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Vevő: Ez a kabát nagyon tetszik. Mennyibe kerül? Eladó: 100.000 forint. Vevő: Ó, az nagyon ____.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: drága

100,000 HUF is a high price for a coat, so 'drága' is the logical response.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it can mean both 'expensive' and 'dear/beloved'. Context tells you which one it is.

No, it means 'dress' but also 'clothing' in general.

You can say 'nagyon drága' or 'méregdrága'.

No, Hungarian has no grammatical gender.

The opposite is 'olcsó' (cheap).

Yes, 'drága barátom' means 'my dear friend'.

It depends on the tone. It can be a simple observation or a criticism.

Drága ruhák.

A second-hand shop where you find cheap clothes.

Yes, 'drága étel' (expensive food).

関連フレーズ

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méregdrága

specialized form

extremely expensive

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olcsó ruha

contrast

cheap clothing

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márkás ruha

similar

branded clothing

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ünneplő ruha

builds on

festive/formal clothes

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