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C1 noun محايد 2 دقيقة للقراءة

sincronia

/sin.kroˈni.a/
تدرّب عليها

Overview

The Italian word 'sincronia' is a fascinating term with roots deeply embedded in Ancient Greek, reflecting a concept central to various fields of study. Derived from 'σύν' (sýn), meaning 'with', and 'χρόνος' (khrónos), meaning 'time', 'sincronia' literally translates to 'with time' or 'together in time'. This etymological foundation perfectly encapsulates its primary meaning: the simultaneous occurrence of events or actions. In everyday Italian, 'sincronia' is often used to describe the perfect coordination or alignment of movements, actions, or even thoughts. For instance, one might speak of the 'sincronia' of dancers in a ballet, where every movement is precisely timed and executed in unison. Similarly, in a conversation, a lack of 'sincronia' could imply a disconnect or misunderstanding between individuals. Beyond its general usage, 'sincronia' holds significant weight in specialized academic disciplines. In linguistics, the term is famously associated with Ferdinand de Saussure, who distinguished between 'sincronia' and 'diacronia'. A synchronic analysis of a language examines its structure and function at a specific point in time, essentially taking a snapshot of the language without considering its historical evolution. This contrasts with diachronic analysis, which traces the development of language over time. This distinction is fundamental to modern linguistic theory. In the realm of psychology, particularly within the analytical psychology of Carl Jung, 'sincronia' takes on a more profound and mystical dimension. Jung introduced the concept of synchronicity to describe the meaningful coincidence of two or more causally unrelated events. For Jung, these synchronous events were not mere chance but rather manifestations of an underlying acausal connecting principle, often holding deep personal significance for the individual experiencing them. This psychological understanding of 'sincronia' delves into the interconnectedness of the inner and outer worlds, suggesting that seemingly random occurrences can be imbued with profound meaning. The versatility of 'sincronia' makes it a rich and evocative word in Italian, reflecting not just the simple concept of simultaneity but also complex ideas of order, connection, and meaning across various aspects of human experience and academic inquiry. Understanding 'sincronia' allows for a deeper appreciation of temporal relationships, linguistic structures, and even the mysterious patterns of the human psyche.

أمثلة

1

La sincronia degli orologi è fondamentale per il corretto funzionamento del sistema.

technology

The synchrony of the clocks is fundamental for the correct functioning of the system.

تلازمات شائعة

perfetta sincronia
sincronia di eventi
mancanza di sincronia
in sincronia con

يُخلط عادةً مع

sincronia مقابل sincronismo
While both refer to simultaneous occurrence, 'sincronismo' (synchronism) often emphasizes the precise, coordinated timing, like in mechanics or music. 'Sincronia' (synchrony) is broader, referring to any simultaneous occurrence of events, even if less precise or coordinated, like 'sincronia tra eventi' (synchrony between events).
sincronia مقابل contemporaneità
'Contemporaneità' (contemporaneity) refers to things happening in the same period or at the same time. While similar to 'sincronia', 'contemporaneità' might imply a longer duration or a shared historical context, whereas 'sincronia' focuses more on the instantaneous or nearly instantaneous simultaneous occurrence of specific events.

أنماط نحوية

in sincronia con (in synchrony with) perfetta sincronia (perfect synchrony) mancanza di sincronia (lack of synchrony)

كيفية الاستخدام

ملاحظات الاستخدام

'Sincronia' is a feminine noun in Italian. It is typically used to describe the state or fact of occurring at the same time or in a coordinated manner. It can be applied in various contexts. For instance, in music, one might speak of 'la sincronia tra gli strumenti' (the synchronicity between the instruments). In technical fields, it might refer to 'la sincronia dei dati' (data synchronicity). Philosophically or psychologically, it can be used to discuss Jungian synchronicity, though in everyday conversation, it more commonly denotes a simple simultaneous occurrence or coordination. The plural form is 'sincronie'. When speaking of actions, it implies a certain harmony or precise timing. For example, 'I loro movimenti erano in perfetta sincronia' (Their movements were in perfect synchronicity) suggests a well-coordinated action. It’s a formal word, generally used in more precise or analytical contexts rather than casual conversation.

أخطاء شائعة

Ensure you use the correct feminine article 'la' and plural 'le' with 'sincronia'. Also, remember the stress is on the 'i' in '-ni-a'.

نصائح

💡

Etymology and Usage

The word 'sincronia' comes from the Greek 'syn-' (together) and 'chronos' (time), literally meaning 'together in time'. It's commonly used in various fields like linguistics, music, and technology to describe events or processes happening at the same time or in a coordinated manner. For example, in music, 'sincronia' refers to the precise timing and coordination of different instruments or voices. In technology, it can describe data synchronization between devices. Understanding its etymology helps grasp its core meaning across diverse contexts.
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Common Pitfalls and Nuances

While 'sincronia' generally means simultaneous occurrence, it can also imply a harmonious or coordinated simultaneity, not just mere happening at the same time. For instance, two clocks showing the same time are in 'sincronia', but if they are off by a few seconds, they might not be considered perfectly synchronous in a technical sense. Be careful not to confuse it with 'contemporaneità' which emphasizes events happening within the same period, but not necessarily with the same precise timing or coordination. 'Sincronia' often suggests a deliberate alignment or a cause-and-effect relationship in their timing.
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Related Terms and Antonyms

Related terms include 'simultaneità' (simultaneity), 'coordinazione' (coordination), and 'armonia' (harmony). 'Simultaneità' is a close synonym, but 'sincronia' often carries a stronger connotation of precise timing and alignment. 'Coordinazione' implies a managed or designed simultaneity. The antonyms for 'sincronia' would include 'asincronia' (asynchrony) or 'discronia' (dyschrony), both referring to a lack of simultaneous occurrence or coordination. Understanding these related terms helps in choosing the most appropriate word depending on the specific context and nuance you wish to convey.

أصل الكلمة

From Ancient Greek 'συνχρονισμός' (synkhronismós, “synchronism”), from 'σύν' (sýn, “with”) + 'χρόνος' (khrónos, “time”).

السياق الثقافي

The concept of 'sincronia' (synchronicity) in Italian culture, much like in other cultures influenced by Western thought, often touches upon philosophical and psychological dimensions. It's frequently associated with the ideas of Carl Jung, who coined the term 'synchronicity' to describe meaningful coincidences that cannot be explained by conventional cause and effect. In a broader sense, 'sincronia' can refer to the harmony or simultaneous occurrence of events in various aspects of life, from music and dance where movements are synchronized, to social or historical contexts where different developments happen concurrently. It can evoke a sense of order or interconnectedness, sometimes even hinting at a deeper, underlying pattern in the universe or human experience. In art and literature, 'sincronia' might be explored as a narrative device, where parallel storylines or themes converge, creating a richer tapestry of meaning.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'sync' in English, which means to operate at the same time. 'Sincronia' is very similar, referring to events happening at the same time.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة
'Sincronia' is an Italian word that translates to 'synchronicity' or 'synchronism' in English. It refers to the simultaneous occurrence of events, especially when they appear to be meaningfully related but lack a causal connection. It's often used in contexts where things happen at the same time, either by chance or by design, creating a sense of alignment or coordination.
'Sincronia' can be used in various contexts. For example, one might say, 'C'è stata una perfetta sincronia tra la musica e le immagini,' meaning, 'There was perfect synchronicity between the music and the images.' It emphasizes the coinciding nature of different elements or events, suggesting a harmonious or notable timing.
While 'sincronia' itself is a direct term, it's often used in phrases like 'in sincronia,' meaning 'in synchronicity' or 'in sync.' For instance, 'Lavorare in perfetta sincronia' translates to 'to work in perfect sync,' highlighting a coordinated effort where all parts move or act together effectively.
Synonyms for 'sincronia' include 'contemporaneità' (contemporaneity), 'simultaneità' (simultaneity), and 'coincidenza' (coincidence), though 'sincronia' often carries a stronger connotation of a meaningful or intended alignment rather than just a random occurrence. It also relates to concepts of harmony and coordination.

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

Il film esplora la ___________ tra musica e immagini.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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C'è una perfetta ___________ tra i ballerini sul palco.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
fill blank

La ___________ degli orologi è essenziale per la missione.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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