棄権

Refers to the current state of affairs or the prevailing situation, particularly regarding politics, society, or the economy. It describes how circumstances are shifting or developing at a given moment.

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

A combination or alliance of two or more groups, organizations, or nations formed for a common purpose. It often describes a formal union where members maintain their individual identities while working together.

A high-ranking government official who is the head of a specific department or ministry. In the Japanese government, these ministers are part of the Cabinet and are appointed by the Prime Minister.

A specific measure, plan, or policy implemented by an organization or government to achieve a goal. It is more concrete than a general 'policy'.

A dispute or conflict between individuals, groups, or nations, often regarding rights, territory, or resources. It refers to both legal disagreements and armed struggles that are not yet classified as full-scale wars.

A formal term referring to a country as a sovereign political entity or 'the state'. It describes a nation in terms of its government, borders, and legal system rather than just a geographical place.

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

A formal agreement or treaty between two or more parties, organizations, or nations to cooperate for specific purposes. It implies a strong bond where members support each other to achieve mutual goals or defense.

A politician is a person who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of an elected office or someone seeking such a position. They are responsible for making laws, managing government affairs, and representing the public's interests.