Connecting Reasons: Because & So (-아/어서)
Use -아/어서 to link a reason to a result naturally, but switch to -(으)니까 if you're giving a command.
- • Connects two clauses: Reason + Result
- • Means "because" or "so"
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Use -아/어서 to link a reason to a result naturally, but switch to -(으)니까 if you're giving a command.
Use -지 않다 after a verb stem for a professional, polite way to say 'not' in Korean.
Use (이)랑 for friendly, casual spoken Korean to connect nouns or express doing something with someone.
Use '(i)na' to choose between nouns, make casual 'something like' suggestions, or express shock at a large quantity.
Use Noun + 보다 to set the standard, meaning "compared to Noun" or "than Noun."
Use `지 말다` to tell someone to stop or avoid an action in commands and suggestions.
Use -아/어/여도 되다 to politely navigate social boundaries and seek permission in any modern Korean context.
Use `(으)면` to link a trigger (if/when) to its logical outcome in present or future scenarios.
Attach `면/으면` to a verb or adjective stem to set a condition for the next part of your sentence.
Use `-고 나서` to emphasize that one action has totally finished before the next one begins.
Use '고 나서' to emphasize that you finished one action entirely before starting the next.
Add `~아/어/여지다` to an adjective to describe a change of state, like getting cold or becoming famous.
Use `겠` to express your firm willpower or to make polite, empathetic guesses about someone else's situation.
Use `겠` to show firm personal commitment or to make empathetic guesses based on current evidence.
Use `것 같다` to express guesses or opinions softly and sound like a natural Korean speaker.
Use `(으)시` to honor the person performing the action, never use it to refer to your own actions.
Press the 'respect button' by adding (으)시 to verbs whenever the subject deserves honor.
Use `지만` to flip the direction of your sentence with a direct 'but' or 'although' contrast.
Use 는데/은데 to provide background context before making a request, showing contrast, or starting a new topic.
Use this to paint a background scene for your next statement, question, or suggestion.
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