B1 Idiom Neutral

허리가 부러지다

heoriga bureojida

Work extremely hard

Meaning

To work oneself to exhaustion, indicating severe physical exertion.

🌍

Cultural Background

Reflects the 'pali-pali' culture where hard work is a social expectation. Shares the same idiom, reflecting similar agrarian roots and work ethics. Emphasizes the 'pain' of work, similar to the Korean focus on physical strain. Uses 'back-breaking' to describe labor, showing a universal human connection between spine and work.

💡

Use with '지경이다'

Adding '지경이다' makes the phrase sound more natural and dramatic.

⚠️

Don't use in formal emails

It is too informal for business correspondence.

Meaning

To work oneself to exhaustion, indicating severe physical exertion.

💡

Use with '지경이다'

Adding '지경이다' makes the phrase sound more natural and dramatic.

⚠️

Don't use in formal emails

It is too informal for business correspondence.

🎯

Use for empathy

Use it when a friend complains to show you understand their pain.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form.

시험 기간이라 요즘 ___________ 공부하고 있어요.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 허리가 부러지게

We need the adverbial form to modify the verb '공부하다'.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the most natural sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 그는 허리가 부러지게 일했다.

The idiom requires the '-게' suffix to function as an adverb.

Match the situation to the feeling.

You have been working for 12 hours straight.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 허리가 부러질 지경이다

This phrase best captures the feeling of being on the verge of collapse.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form. Fill Blank B1

시험 기간이라 요즘 ___________ 공부하고 있어요.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 허리가 부러지게

We need the adverbial form to modify the verb '공부하다'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose B1

Choose the most natural sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 그는 허리가 부러지게 일했다.

The idiom requires the '-게' suffix to function as an adverb.

Match the situation to the feeling. situation_matching B1

You have been working for 12 hours straight.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 허리가 부러질 지경이다

This phrase best captures the feeling of being on the verge of collapse.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

No, it is a metaphor for extreme exhaustion.

No, it is too informal. Use professional language instead.

No, it is used for studying, office work, and any intense task.

'뼈가 빠지다' is slightly more intense.

Related Phrases

🔄

뼈가 빠지게 일하다

synonym

Working until bones fall out.

🔗

눈코 뜰 새 없다

similar

Extremely busy.

🔗

녹초가 되다

similar

To be completely drained.

🔗

눈이 빠지게 기다리다

similar

To wait very anxiously.

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