A doctoral degree represents the highest level of academic achievement and professional expertise in a specific field.
Word in 30 Seconds
- The highest academic degree awarded by universities.
- Requires original research and a successful dissertation.
- Signifies expertise in a specific field of study.
개요
박사학위(Doctorate)는 학문적 성취의 정점을 의미하는 학위입니다. 학사, 석사 과정을 거쳐 마지막 단계에서 수여되며, 연구자로서 독자적인 연구 능력을 갖추었음을 공식적으로 인정받는 과정입니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 보통 '박사학위를 받다', '박사학위를 취득하다', '박사학위를 수여하다'와 같이 동사와 결합하여 사용됩니다. 특정 분야를 앞에 붙여 '경제학 박사학위', '공학 박사학위' 등으로 구체화할 수 있습니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 주로 대학, 연구소, 학술 대회 등 학문적인 환경에서 사용됩니다. 또한 이력서나 자기소개서에서 전문성을 강조할 때 자주 언급됩니다. 4) 유사어 비교: 석사학위는 대학원 과정의 중간 단계로, 박사학위에 비해 연구의 깊이나 독창성 요구 수준이 낮습니다. 학사학위는 대학 교육의 기본 과정을 마쳤음을 의미하며, 박사학위와는 교육 수준에서 큰 차이가 있습니다.
Examples
그는 미국에서 박사학위를 받았다.
everydayHe received his doctoral degree in the United States.
박사학위 논문 심사가 다음 주에 있습니다.
formalThe doctoral dissertation defense is next week.
박사학위 따기가 정말 힘들더라고요.
informalGetting a doctoral degree was really tough.
그녀는 생물학 분야에서 박사학위를 보유하고 있다.
academicShe holds a doctoral degree in biology.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
박사학위 과정
doctoral program
박사학위 수여식
commencement ceremony
박사학위 논문 심사
dissertation defense
Often Confused With
A Master's degree is a postgraduate degree that is typically a prerequisite for a doctoral program. It requires less research depth than a doctorate.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is used in formal and academic contexts. It is standard to use the verb '취득하다' (to obtain) or '받다' (to receive) with this noun. Always ensure you distinguish between the degree itself and the title of the person holding it.
Common Mistakes
People sometimes confuse the degree with the job title. Also, avoid using it casually; it is reserved for formal academic achievements. Ensure the field of study is mentioned for clarity.
Tips
Use with specific field names
Always combine the degree with the field of study, such as 'Education Doctorate' or 'Physics Doctorate'. This provides clarity about your area of expertise.
Do not confuse with profession
Remember that having a doctoral degree doesn't automatically mean you are a medical doctor. Always specify the field if ambiguity arises.
High social status in Korea
In Korean culture, holding a doctoral degree is often associated with high social prestige and academic authority. It is common to address such individuals as 'Doctor' in formal settings.
Word Origin
The word is derived from Sino-Korean roots: '박(博)' meaning broad/extensive and '사(士)' meaning scholar. Together, it represents a scholar with extensive knowledge.
Cultural Context
In Korea, academic titles are treated with significant respect. A person with a doctoral degree is often addressed as '박사님' in both professional and social settings to acknowledge their expertise.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Doctor' (박사) + 'Degree' (학위). Imagine a person wearing a graduation robe with a gold medal to remember it's the highest level.
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questions개인의 연구 속도와 전공 분야에 따라 다르지만, 일반적으로 석사 졸업 후 3년에서 5년 이상의 추가 연구 기간이 필요합니다. 논문 작성과 심사 과정이 상당한 시간을 요구하기 때문입니다.
박사학위는 교수가 되기 위한 필수 조건 중 하나이지만, 그것만으로 교수가 되는 것은 아닙니다. 연구 실적, 강의 경력, 학계 내 평판 등 여러 요소를 종합적으로 평가받아야 합니다.
박사학위는 취득한 '자격' 자체를 의미하고, 박사는 그 학위를 가진 '사람'을 지칭하는 명칭입니다. 따라서 '박사학위를 받았다'라고 말하는 것이 문법적으로 정확합니다.
Test Yourself
그는 5년간의 연구 끝에 마침내 ___를 취득했다.
문맥상 연구를 통한 최고 수준의 학위를 취득하는 상황이므로 박사학위가 적절합니다.
Score: /1
Summary
A doctoral degree represents the highest level of academic achievement and professional expertise in a specific field.
- The highest academic degree awarded by universities.
- Requires original research and a successful dissertation.
- Signifies expertise in a specific field of study.
Use with specific field names
Always combine the degree with the field of study, such as 'Education Doctorate' or 'Physics Doctorate'. This provides clarity about your area of expertise.
Do not confuse with profession
Remember that having a doctoral degree doesn't automatically mean you are a medical doctor. Always specify the field if ambiguity arises.
High social status in Korea
In Korean culture, holding a doctoral degree is often associated with high social prestige and academic authority. It is common to address such individuals as 'Doctor' in formal settings.
Examples
4 of 4그는 미국에서 박사학위를 받았다.
He received his doctoral degree in the United States.
박사학위 논문 심사가 다음 주에 있습니다.
The doctoral dissertation defense is next week.
박사학위 따기가 정말 힘들더라고요.
Getting a doctoral degree was really tough.
그녀는 생물학 분야에서 박사학위를 보유하고 있다.
She holds a doctoral degree in biology.
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~에 관해
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~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
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추상
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추상화하다
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