It describes a sorrowful feeling mixed with a sense of unfairness or personal hardship.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Feeling sorrowful due to unfair or difficult circumstances.
- Often used when one feels lonely or mistreated.
- Expresses a deep, painful, and tearful sadness.
개요
'서럽다'는 단순히 슬픈 것을 넘어, 자신의 처지가 비참하거나 억울하여 마음이 아픈 상태를 뜻합니다. 주로 외부적인 요인이나 상황으로 인해 느끼는 감정적 고통을 표현합니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '서러운 마음', '서러워지다', '서럽게 울다'와 같이 쓰입니다. 형용사로서 주어의 심리 상태를 묘사하는 데 사용되며, 과거형인 '서러웠다'로도 자주 쓰입니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 가난, 이별, 차별, 외로움 등 자신의 의지와 상관없이 겪는 힘든 상황에서 자주 사용됩니다. 특히 타인에게 무시를 당하거나 고향을 떠나 있을 때 느끼는 감정을 표현할 때 빈번히 등장합니다. 4) 유사어 비교: '슬프다'는 일반적인 슬픔을 뜻하지만, '서럽다'는 억울함이나 처량함이 섞인 감정입니다. '애처롭다'는 남을 불쌍하게 여기는 마음이 포함되어 있는 반면, '서럽다'는 자신의 내면적 감정에 더 집중합니다.
Examples
타향살이가 너무 서러워서 밤마다 울었다.
everydayI cried every night because living in a foreign land was so sorrowful.
그의 서러운 사연을 듣고 모두가 눈물을 흘렸다.
formalEveryone shed tears after hearing his sorrowful story.
나만 빼고 다 놀러 가서 정말 서러웠어.
informalI felt so sad because everyone went out except me.
이 소설은 주인공의 서러운 운명을 잘 묘사하고 있다.
academicThis novel well depicts the protagonist's sorrowful fate.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
서러움이 북받치다
To have a sudden rush of sorrow
서러운 세월
Sorrowful times
서럽게 느껴지다
To feel sorrowful
Often Confused With
Slpeuda is a general term for sadness. Seoreopda carries an extra layer of feeling wronged or having a difficult life.
Aecheoropda is usually used when looking at someone else who is pitiable. Seoreopda is used for one's own internal feelings.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '서럽다' when describing deep emotional pain mixed with a sense of unfairness. It is often used in narrative or emotional contexts. It is more intense and specific than just being 'sad'.
Common Mistakes
Do not use it to describe simple physical pain. Do not use it for lighthearted situations. Ensure the subject is experiencing a sense of personal grievance.
Tips
Focus on the nuance of unfairness
Remember that '서럽다' is not just sadness; it implies a sense of being wronged or having a hard life. Use it when you want to emphasize the bitterness of the situation.
Avoid using it for casual sadness
Do not use '서럽다' for simple disappointment like losing a game. It is a deep emotion usually reserved for significant emotional pain.
The concept of 'Han'
This word is closely related to the Korean cultural concept of 'Han', which is a deep-seated sorrow or resentment. It reflects the historical resilience of the Korean people.
Word Origin
Derived from the root '서럽-' which has evolved to describe the feeling of being treated poorly or having a sad fate. It reflects historical linguistic shifts in expressing emotional pain.
Cultural Context
The word captures the complex emotional state often associated with 'Han', a unique Korean sentiment of deep, collective sorrow and injustice. It is a significant term in Korean literature and folk songs.
Memory Tip
Think of the word 'Sorrow' starting with 'S' like 'Seoreopda'. Imagine someone crying because they were treated unfairly.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions슬프다는 감정의 일반적인 명칭이지만, 서럽다는 억울하거나 자신의 처지가 비참하다고 느낄 때 쓰는 더 구체적인 감정입니다.
주로 '서러운 감정이 들다'나 '서럽게 울었다'처럼 감정의 상태나 행동을 꾸며주는 방식으로 사용합니다.
기쁘다, 즐겁다와 같이 긍정적인 감정을 나타내는 단어들이 반대말이 될 수 있습니다.
혼자 남겨졌을 때나 서운한 일을 당했을 때 등 마음이 아프고 눈물이 날 것 같은 상황에서 사용합니다.
Test Yourself
타지에서 혼자 명절을 보내려니 너무 ___.
외로운 상황에서 느끼는 감정이므로 서럽다가 적절합니다.
어떤 상황인가요?
억울함과 슬픔이 공존하는 상황입니다.
서럽게 / 우는 / 아이를 / 달랬다.
부사구는 동사를 수식해야 합니다.
Score: /3
Summary
It describes a sorrowful feeling mixed with a sense of unfairness or personal hardship.
- Feeling sorrowful due to unfair or difficult circumstances.
- Often used when one feels lonely or mistreated.
- Expresses a deep, painful, and tearful sadness.
Focus on the nuance of unfairness
Remember that '서럽다' is not just sadness; it implies a sense of being wronged or having a hard life. Use it when you want to emphasize the bitterness of the situation.
Avoid using it for casual sadness
Do not use '서럽다' for simple disappointment like losing a game. It is a deep emotion usually reserved for significant emotional pain.
The concept of 'Han'
This word is closely related to the Korean cultural concept of 'Han', which is a deep-seated sorrow or resentment. It reflects the historical resilience of the Korean people.
Examples
4 of 4타향살이가 너무 서러워서 밤마다 울었다.
I cried every night because living in a foreign land was so sorrowful.
그의 서러운 사연을 듣고 모두가 눈물을 흘렸다.
Everyone shed tears after hearing his sorrowful story.
나만 빼고 다 놀러 가서 정말 서러웠어.
I felt so sad because everyone went out except me.
이 소설은 주인공의 서러운 운명을 잘 묘사하고 있다.
This novel well depicts the protagonist's sorrowful fate.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Grammar Rules
Related Vocabulary
More emotions words
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
