Romanian Grammar Hub

Understand Romanian Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

286 Total Rules
72 Chapters
7 CEFR level
Understand Romanian Grammar Faster

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Active filters: CEFR level: A2
A2 Modal Verbs Verified

Modal 'a vrea'

Master `a vrea` plus the subjunctive `să` to clearly communicate your wants and plans in any Romanian setting.

  • Use `a vrea` to express desires or intentions in d...
  • Pair it with `să` when followed by another action...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A2 Modal Verbs Verified

Modal + Infinitive

Combine a conjugated modal with a short infinitive to express ability or possibility quickly and clearly without 'să'.

  • Use a conjugated modal verb followed by a short in...
  • Primarily used with 'a putea' (can) to express abi...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A2 Passive & Reported Speech Verified

Reflexive Passive

The reflexive passive uses `se` to describe actions where the doer is unknown, irrelevant, or general.

  • Use `se` plus a 3rd person verb to create a passiv...
  • The focus is on the action, not the person doing i...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A2 Passive & Reported Speech Verified

Passive Voice Intro

The passive voice highlights results over actors by combining `a fi` with a gender-matching past participle.

  • Passive voice shifts focus from the doer to the re...
  • Form it using the verb `a fi` plus the past partic...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A2 Verb Forms Verified

Reflexive Verbs Recap

Reflexive verbs act like boomerangs; the action starts with the subject and returns to the subject via pronouns.

  • Reflexive verbs show actions performed on oneself...
  • The pronoun always matches the subject and usually...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A2 Adverbs Verified

Adverbs of Manner

In Romanian, use the masculine singular adjective form as an adverb to describe how an action is done.

  • Adverbs of manner describe how an action is perfor...
  • Most Romanian adverbs are identical to the masculi...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A2 Adverbs Verified

Adverbs of Place

Romanian place adverbs are invariable anchors that specify location or direction without ever changing their grammatical form.

  • Adverbs of place indicate location and never chang...
  • Common examples include aici (here), acolo (there)...
10 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A2 Adverbs Verified

Adverbs of Time

Romanian adverbs of time provide essential context by anchoring your actions to a specific moment or period.

  • Adverbs of time answer 'Când?' (When?) and describ...
  • They are invariable, meaning they never change for...
10 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A2 Numbers Verified

Ordinal Numbers

Master the 'al...lea' and 'a...a' sandwich to correctly rank nouns by gender in Romanian.

  • Ordinals indicate rank or position in a sequence.
  • The 1st is irregular: use 'primul' (masc) or 'prim...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A2 Numbers Verified

Complex Numbers

Connect tens with 'și' and always use 'de' for nouns when the number is 20 or higher.

  • Numbers 11-19 use the pattern: digit + 'spre' + 'z...
  • Tens use the pattern: digit + 'zeci' (e.g., treize...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A2 Numbers Verified

Fractions and Decimals

In Romanian, swap your decimal dots for commas and use the -ime suffix for most fractions.

  • Use a comma (virgulă) for decimals, never a dot.
  • Fractions usually end in -ime and are feminine nou...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A2 Prepositions Verified

Prepositional Requirements

Mastering Romanian prepositions means knowing whether to keep the noun simple or dress it up in a case.

  • Most Romanian prepositions use the Accusative case...
  • Use `pe` only for specific people or pets you are...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A2 Prepositions Verified

Prepositions + Case

Master Romanian prepositions by defaulting to Accusative, while using Genitive for location words and Dative for 'thanks to'.

  • Most Romanian prepositions take the Accusative cas...
  • Specific location prepositions like 'deasupra' (ab...
8 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A2 Prepositions Verified

Complex Prepositional Phrases

Master complex prepositions by pairing them with the Genitive case to describe precise locations and abstract relationships.

  • Complex prepositions use multiple words like `în f...
  • Most of these phrases require the following noun t...
8 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A2 Morphology Verified

A1-A2 Grammar Review

In Romanian, the definite article is a suffix that turns a general noun into a specific one.

  • Definite articles in Romanian are suffixes attache...
  • They represent the word 'the' but change based on...
10 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A2 Morphology Verified

Common Pitfalls

Master Romanian by attaching articles to word ends and respecting the 'masculine-to-feminine' shift of neuter nouns.

  • Articles attach to the end of nouns, changing by g...
  • Neuter nouns act masculine when singular and femin...
9 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A2 Morphology Verified

Consolidation

The Dative case identifies who benefits from an action, often requiring a noun change and a matching pronoun.

  • Dative indicates the recipient of an action, answe...
  • Masculine nouns add '-lui'; Feminine singulars use...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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Why Learn Romanian Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

Progress Faster

Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our Romanian Grammar Course Works

1

Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

2

Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

Practice with Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

4

Track & Progress

Your progress is saved automatically. Complete chapters, unlock new levels, and watch your grammar mastery grow.

Frequently Asked Questions About Romanian Grammar

SubLearn covers 286 Romanian grammar rules organized across 7 CEFR proficiency levels (from A0 to C2), spanning 72 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Romanian grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A0 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Romanian grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 72 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.