Romanian Grammar Hub

Understand Romanian Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

286 Total Rules
72 Chapters
7 CEFR level
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Understand Romanian Grammar Faster

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A0 Script & Writing Verified

The Latin Alphabet (Alfabetul)

Master the five diacritics and phonetic consistency to read any Romanian word perfectly from day one.

  • • Romanian uses 31 Latin letters, mostly phonetic.
  • • Five special diacritics (ă, â, î, ș, ț) are essent...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A0 Pronunciation Verified

Special Characters (Diacriticele)

Mastering Romanian diacritics is essential because they change both the pronunciation and the actual meaning of words.

  • • Romanian uses five special letters: ă, â, î, ș, an...
  • • These are distinct letters with unique sounds, not...
9 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Pronunciation Verified

Vowel Sounds (Vocalele)

Romanian is phonetic: master the seven stable vowel sounds and always respect the diacritics for perfect clarity.

  • • Romanian has 7 vowels: a, e, i, o, u, ă, â/î.
  • • It is a phonetic language; you pronounce every let...
10 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A0 Pronunciation Verified

Consonant Basics (Consoanele)

Romanian is phonetic: master the 'C/G' rules and the special 'Ș' and 'Ț' to speak like a native.

  • • Most Romanian consonants sound exactly like their...
  • • The letter 'C' sounds like 'K' or 'CH' depending o...
9 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns Verified

Greetings (Saluturi)

Match your greeting to the time of day and your relationship to sound polite and natural in Romania.

  • • Use `Bună dimineața` for mornings until 11 AM.
  • • Use `Bună ziua` for the rest of the day until even...
8 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns Verified

Polite Phrases (Formule de politețe)

Politeness in Romanian hinges on using formal greetings and the plural 'vă' to show respect to strangers.

  • • Use 'Bună ziua' for 'Good day' in all formal dayti...
  • • Add 'vă rog' to requests to sound respectful and p...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns Verified

Introducing Yourself (Prezentarea)

Introduce yourself using `Mă numesc` or `Sunt` and always follow up with a polite `Îmi pare bine`.

  • • Use `Mă numesc` + your name for a polite, standard...
  • • Say `Sunt` + your name for a quick, casual way to...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns Verified

Farewells (Rămas-bun)

Always match your goodbye to your relationship: 'La revedere' for respect, 'Pa' for friends.

  • • Use 'La revedere' for formal situations and people...
  • • Use 'Pa' or 'Pa pa' for friends, family, and casua...
8 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A0 Nouns Verified

Common Nouns (Substantive)

Master Romanian nouns by learning their gender through endings and the 'one-two' counting rule for instant communication.

  • • Common nouns name general things, people, and plac...
  • • Every noun has one of three genders: Masculine, Fe...
8 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A0 Noun Gender Verified

Gender Basics (Genul)

Every Romanian noun has a gender that determines the form of surrounding articles and adjectives.

  • • Romanian nouns are Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter.
  • • Masculine ends in consonants; Feminine ends in -ă,...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Plurals Verified

Singular vs Plural (Numărul)

Master Romanian plurals by identifying the noun's gender and applying the specific suffix and sound change patterns.

  • • Romanian plurals change word endings based on gend...
  • • Masculine nouns usually add -i, changing sounds li...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A0 Nouns Verified

Basic Objects (Obiecte)

Every Romanian object has a gender that dictates which article you must use to identify it correctly.

  • • Romanian objects have three genders: masculine, fe...
  • • Use 'un' for masculine and neuter singular objects...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns Verified

Survival Phrases (Fraze de supraviețuire)

Politeness and basic nouns are your most powerful tools for navigating daily life in Romania as a beginner.

  • • Use `Vă rog` for 'please' and `Mulțumesc` for 'tha...
  • • Stick to `Bună ziua` as your universal greeting du...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Expressions & Patterns Verified

Asking for Help (Cere ajutor)

Combine a polite greeting, the phrase `Mă puteți ajuta?`, and `vă rog` to get help anywhere in Romania.

  • • Use `Mă puteți ajuta?` for formal, polite requests...
  • • Add `vă rog` at the end of any sentence to be poli...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Numbers Verified

Numbers 1-10 (Cifre)

Mastering 1-10 requires learning the sequence and the gender-specific forms for the numbers one and two.

  • • Numbers 1-10 are the foundation for all Romanian c...
  • • The numbers 1 and 2 change based on the gender of...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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A0 Negation Verified

Basic Yes/No (Afirmație/Negație)

Simply place `nu` before the verb for negation, and don't fear using double negatives for emphasis.

  • • Use `da` for yes and `nu` for no in any situation.
  • • Place `nu` directly before the verb to make a sent...
9 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A1 Verb Conjugation Verified

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 1

Master the `-a` verb endings to unlock the majority of Romanian daily conversation and common actions.

  • • Verbs ending in `-a` are Conjugation 1, the most c...
  • • Two types exist: standard (no suffix) and suffix v...
9 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A1 Verb Conjugation Verified

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 2

Master Conjugation 2 by swapping the `-ea` ending for person-specific suffixes while watching for internal vowel shifts.

  • • Identify verbs ending in `-ea` like `a vedea` or `...
  • • Remove the `-ea` ending to find your working verb...
8 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A1 Verb Conjugation Verified

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 3

Mastering Group 3 verbs allows you to handle most daily Romanian actions using a simple, consistent pattern.

  • • Group 3 verbs end in -e in their infinitive form.
  • • Remove -e to find the stem before adding endings.
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A1 Verb Conjugation Verified

Present Tense Regular - Conjugation 4

Master the '-esc' suffix to unlock the most common and practical Romanian verbs for daily communication.

  • • Conjugation 4 verbs end in -i or -î in the infinit...
  • • Most verbs use the -esc suffix for I, You, He/She,...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A1 Articles Verified

Definite Articles (Articolul hotărât)

In Romanian, 'the' is a suffix added to the end of nouns, changing based on gender and number.

  • • Articles are suffixes attached to the end of Roman...
  • • Masculine nouns usually add -ul; feminine nouns ch...
9 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A1 Articles Verified

Indefinite Articles (Articolul nehotărât)

Match `un` (M/N), `o` (F), or `niște` (Plural) to the noun's gender to introduce something new.

  • • Use `un` for masculine and neuter singular nouns l...
  • • Use `o` for feminine singular nouns like `o fată`.
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A1 Nouns & Articles Verified

Case-based Articles

Romanian definite articles are suffixes that change based on the noun's gender and its grammatical role in the sentence.

  • • Articles in Romanian are suffixes attached to the...
  • • Nominative/Accusative (Subject/Object) and Genitiv...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A1 Pronouns Verified

Personal Pronouns (Pronumele personal)

Romanian personal pronouns are identity markers used for clarity and emphasis, though verbs usually handle the work alone.

  • • Pronouns replace names but are often optional in R...
  • • Use 'Eu' for I, 'Tu' for informal you, and 'Dumnea...
8 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A1 Basic Verbs Verified

Verb 'a fi' (to be)

Master `a fi` to define identity and location, but remember: in Romanian, you 'have' years, not 'are' them.

  • • The verb `a fi` means 'to be' and is highly irregu...
  • • Use it for identity, profession, location, and des...
8 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A1 Adjectives Verified

Adjective Agreement

In Romanian, adjectives are social followers that must mirror the gender and quantity of the nouns they describe.

  • • Adjectives must match the noun's gender (M, F, N)...
  • • Most adjectives have 4 forms: bun, bună, buni, bun...
8 examples 3 exercises 21 FAQ
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A1 Adjectives Verified

Gendered Adjectives

In Romanian, adjectives are like mirrors; they change their endings to reflect the gender of the noun they describe.

  • • Adjectives must match the noun's gender: Masculine...
  • • Most adjectives follow the noun (e.g., 'un băiat b...
10 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A1 Questions Verified

Interrogative Pronouns (Cine, Ce)

Use `cine` for people and `ce` for everything else to start any basic Romanian question effortlessly.

  • • Use `cine` only for people to ask 'who'.
  • • Use `ce` for objects, animals, and actions to ask...
9 examples 3 exercises 22 FAQ
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A1 Questions Verified

Question Words (Unde, Când)

Ask questions by placing `unde` or `când` first, followed immediately by the verb and then the subject.

  • • Use `unde` for 'where' and `când` for 'when'.
  • • Place the question word at the very beginning of t...
8 examples 3 exercises 20 FAQ
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Why Learn Romanian Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

Progress Faster

Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our Romanian Grammar Course Works

1

Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

2

Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

Practice with Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

4

Track & Progress

Your progress is saved automatically. Complete chapters, unlock new levels, and watch your grammar mastery grow.

Frequently Asked Questions About Romanian Grammar

SubLearn covers 286 Romanian grammar rules organized across 7 CEFR proficiency levels (from A0 to C2), spanning 72 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Romanian grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A0 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Romanian grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 72 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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