A2 noun Neutral #3,500 most common 1 min read

鸡肉

jirou /tɕí ɻoʊ/

Chicken meat is a versatile and healthy staple food in Chinese daily life.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to the meat derived from chickens.
  • A staple protein source in many global cuisines.
  • Commonly used in various cooking styles like frying and stewing.

1) 概述:鸡肉(jīròu)是汉语中最基础的词汇之一,由“鸡”(chicken)和“肉”(meat)两个字组成。作为一种高蛋白、低脂肪的肉类,它在中国的饮食文化中占据核心地位。

2) 使用方式:在中文表达中,鸡肉既可以作为主料(如:炒鸡肉),也可以指代鸡的某个特定部位(如:鸡胸肉、鸡腿肉)。在点餐或购买时,人们常会具体说明部位,因为不同部位的口感差异很大。

3) 常见语境:在家庭烹饪中,鸡肉常用于炖汤、红烧或清蒸。在社交场合,如去餐馆点菜,人们会说“来一份辣子鸡”或“我要一份鸡肉沙拉”。它不仅是家常菜,也是各类快餐(如炸鸡)的主要原料。

4) 近义词辨析:与“牛肉”、“猪肉”相比,鸡肉被认为更健康且更易消化。与“禽肉”相比,“鸡肉”更为具体。虽然“家禽”包含鸡、鸭、鹅,但在日常口语中,人们更倾向于直接称呼具体的肉类名称,如鸡肉。

Examples

1

我最喜欢吃鸡肉。

everyday

I like eating chicken meat the most.

2

本店选用优质鸡肉制作。

formal

Our restaurant uses high-quality chicken meat.

3

今晚吃鸡肉吗?

informal

Are we having chicken tonight?

4

鸡肉是重要的蛋白质来源。

academic

Chicken meat is an important source of protein.

Common Collocations

新鲜鸡肉 fresh chicken meat
炸鸡肉 fried chicken
炖鸡肉 stewed chicken

Common Phrases

白斩鸡

steamed chicken

辣子鸡

spicy fried chicken

宫保鸡丁

Kung Pao chicken

Often Confused With

鸡肉 vs

Refers to the animal (the bird) rather than the food item.

鸡肉 vs 鸡块

Refers specifically to chicken nuggets or cut pieces, not the meat in general.

Grammar Patterns

喜欢吃鸡肉 一份鸡肉 新鲜的鸡肉

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '鸡肉' when talking about food in a culinary context. Avoid using '鸡' to mean the food in formal writing as it is ambiguous. It is a neutral term suitable for all registers.


Common Mistakes

Beginners often just say '鸡' instead of '鸡肉'. Also, some confuse '鸡肉' with '鸡腿' (chicken leg), which is only a part of the bird.

Tips

💡

Specify the part of chicken

In Chinese, it is common to specify the part, like 'chicken leg meat' (鸡腿肉), to be more precise.

⚠️

Avoid using 'chicken' alone

Using just '鸡' can sometimes sound like the animal itself, so use '鸡肉' when referring to the food.

🌍

Chicken in Chinese festivals

Chicken is a symbol of luck and prosperity, often served whole during Lunar New Year family dinners.

Word Origin

The character '鸡' represents the bird, and '肉' represents the flesh. Combined, they describe the edible part of the chicken.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, chicken is often served whole to represent family unity. It is a staple at weddings and festivals.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'ji' (chicken) and 'rou' (meat) characters as a meal. Just remember: Ji-Rou equals Chicken-Meat.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

鸡肉是一个通称,指代这种肉类。鸡肉块通常指切成小块的鸡肉,多用于炒菜或火锅。

不可以,鸡肉是名词。如果你想表达吃鸡肉,需要加上动词,例如“吃鸡肉”。

你可以说“请给我一份鸡肉料理”或者直接点具体的菜名,比如“宫保鸡丁”。

在口语中,有时人们会直接说“鸡”,例如“吃鸡”。但在正式场合,建议使用完整的“鸡肉”。

Test Yourself

fill blank

我今天中午想吃___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 鸡肉

鸡肉是通用的名词,最符合句意。

multiple choice

Which word means chicken meat?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 鸡肉

鸡肉是chicken meat的中文翻译。

sentence building

喜欢 / 鸡肉 / 我 / 吃

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我喜欢吃鸡肉

标准的中文主谓宾结构。

Score: /3

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