The word '关闭' primarily means to close or shut down something, whether it's a physical object or an ongoing process.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To close or turn off something.
- Used for physical objects and abstract concepts.
- Common in daily life and technology.
Overview
“关闭”是一个非常常用的中文动词，表示停止某物的运行或使其不再开放。它的使用范围很广，可以指物理上的关闭，也可以指抽象意义上的停止或结束。在日常生活中，“关闭”出现的频率很高，理解和掌握它的用法对于学习中文非常重要。
“关闭”通常后面接名词，指明关闭的对象。例如：关闭门、关闭窗户、关闭电脑、关闭电视、关闭灯。它也可以用于更抽象的语境，比如：关闭公司、关闭商店、关闭通道。在某些情况下，也可以用于表示停止或结束某项活动，如：关闭会议、关闭讨论。
“关闭”在日常生活中随处可见。例如，当你离开房间时，你需要“关闭”门窗。当你不用电器时，你会“关闭”电源。在商店或公司结束营业时，也会用到“关闭”。此外，在信息技术领域，关闭程序、关闭软件也是常见的用法。
“关”是“关闭”的简称，但“关”的用法更广泛，可以表示“关门”、“关灯”等，也可以表示“关系”、“关心”等。当表示“停止运作”时，“关闭”比“关”更正式和完整。
“停止”表示中止动作或状态，不一定涉及“开放”或“运行”的停止。“停止”可以用于更广泛的语境，例如“停止说话”、“停止前进”。而“关闭”特指停止运作或不开放。
“结束”表示事情的终结，不一定涉及关闭。“结束”可以用于表示活动的完结，如“结束课程”、“结束一天的工作”。“关闭”则更侧重于停止运行或使之不开放。
Examples
请帮我关闭一下门。
everydayPlease help me close the door.
在离开办公室前，务必关闭所有电器。
formalBefore leaving the office, be sure to turn off all electrical appliances.
这家店晚上十点就关门了。
informalThis shop closes at 10 PM.
技术故障导致了该系统的意外关闭。
academicA technical malfunction caused the unexpected shutdown of the system.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
关门
close the door/shop
关灯
turn off the light
关机
shut down (machine/computer)
Often Confused With
'关' is a shorter, more colloquial version of '关闭'. While '关闭' is always about stopping operation or closing, '关' can also mean 'to relate' or 'to care about' (e.g., 关心 guānxīn).
'停止' means 'to stop' any action or state, not necessarily related to closing or shutting down. '关闭' specifically implies stopping something that was open or running.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '关闭' is widely applicable, ranging from physical objects like doors and windows to electronic devices and even abstract concepts like businesses or processes. It is generally neutral in formality but can be perceived as slightly more formal than its shorter counterpart '关'.
Common Mistakes
Learners might sometimes use '关闭' where a simpler verb like '关' would suffice in casual conversation, or confuse it with '停止' (stop) when the meaning is specifically about closing or shutting down.
Tips
Remember 'Close' and 'Shut Down'
Think of '关闭' as the Chinese equivalent of 'to close' for doors/windows or 'to shut down' for electronics and businesses.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While correct, using '关闭' for very simple actions like turning off a light might sound a bit formal in casual conversation; '关灯' is more common.
Business Hours and Closures
In China, you'll often see signs indicating business hours using terms related to opening (开) and closing (关 or 关闭).
Word Origin
The character '关' (guān) originally depicted a gate or barrier. '闭' (bì) means to close or shut. Together, '关闭' strongly conveys the idea of shutting a gate or barrier, hence closing something off.
Cultural Context
The act of closing signifies the end of an activity or a period. In business, '关闭' marks the end of the operational day, while in personal life, closing doors or windows can signify privacy, security, or the transition from one activity to another.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'closing' a 'gate' (关) that is 'big' (大, pronounced similarly to '闭' in some contexts) to remember '关闭'. Think of shutting down everything with a big final action.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“关闭”是完整的动词形式，通常用于更正式或需要强调停止运作的语境。而“关”是“关闭”的简称，用法更口语化，也更广泛，可以用于表示关闭门窗、电器，有时也用于比喻义。
“关闭”可以用在很多地方，包括关闭门窗、电器（如电视、电脑、灯）、商店、公司、程序、软件等。也可以用于比喻，表示停止某项活动或进程。
“关闭”本身是一个中性词，不带有褒贬色彩。它的意义取决于具体的语境。例如，关闭一个盈利的公司可能是负面的，而关闭一个危险的工厂则可能是积极的。
你可以说：“请帮我关闭门。”、“我需要关闭电脑才能休息。”、“这家商店在晚上九点关闭。”
Test Yourself
离开房间时，请记得______窗户。
“关闭”表示使窗户不再开放，符合语境。
晚上睡觉前，我需要______所有的灯。
“关闭”表示停止灯的运行，使之熄灭。
电脑，关闭，我，需要，了
这是一个主谓宾结构，表示“I need to shut down the computer.”
Score: /3
Summary
The word '关闭' primarily means to close or shut down something, whether it's a physical object or an ongoing process.
- To close or turn off something.
- Used for physical objects and abstract concepts.
- Common in daily life and technology.
Remember 'Close' and 'Shut Down'
Think of '关闭' as the Chinese equivalent of 'to close' for doors/windows or 'to shut down' for electronics and businesses.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While correct, using '关闭' for very simple actions like turning off a light might sound a bit formal in casual conversation; '关灯' is more common.
Business Hours and Closures
In China, you'll often see signs indicating business hours using terms related to opening (开) and closing (关 or 关闭).
Examples
4 of 4请帮我关闭一下门。
Please help me close the door.
在离开办公室前，务必关闭所有电器。
Before leaving the office, be sure to turn off all electrical appliances.
这家店晚上十点就关门了。
This shop closes at 10 PM.
技术故障导致了该系统的意外关闭。
A technical malfunction caused the unexpected shutdown of the system.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
Related Vocabulary
More daily_life words
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
