The word '确诊' signifies the definitive confirmation of a disease by a medical professional.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To confirm a medical diagnosis.
- Used when a doctor confirms illness.
- Implies a definite medical conclusion.
Overview
“确诊”这个词在中文里是一个非常常用的动词，主要用于医学领域，表示经过医生或专业人士的诊断，最终确定病人患上了某种特定的疾病。它强调的是诊断过程的确定性和权威性，与初步的怀疑或猜测不同，确诊意味着病情已经被科学地、明确地识别出来。
“确诊”通常与疾病名称连用，例如“确诊癌症”、“确诊流感”、“确诊新冠肺炎”。它也可以与“为”或“是”等词搭配，构成“为某人确诊”、“是某种疾病”。在句子结构中，“确诊”可以作为谓语，也可以作为动词短语的一部分。例如：“医生已经确诊了他的病情。”或者“他的症状最终被确诊为肺炎。”
这个词最常出现在医院、诊所、体检报告、新闻报道（关于疫情或健康话题）以及人们日常谈论健康问题时。例如，当一个人感觉不舒服去看医生，医生进行一系列检查后，最终告诉病人是什么病，这个过程就是“确诊”。新闻中报道疫情时，经常会提到“新增确诊病例”，这里的“确诊”就是指被官方确认感染了某种传染病的人数。
与“确诊”相似但有区别的词语包括：“诊断”、“检查”、“发现”。“诊断”是一个更广泛的词，指医生对病情进行分析和判断的过程，不一定最终确定；而“确诊”是诊断的最终结果，是肯定的。“检查”是指对身体进行医学上的查看或检验，是诊断的一个环节，但本身不是最终结论。“发现”则更口语化，可以指无意中找到或看到某物，用在医学上不如“确诊”专业和准确。
Examples
医生经过一系列检查，终于确诊了他患有肺炎。
everydayAfter a series of examinations, the doctor finally confirmed he had pneumonia.
根据最新的疫情通报，今日新增确诊病例XXX例。
formalAccording to the latest epidemic report, there were XXX new confirmed cases today.
他一直咳嗽不好，去医院一查，原来是确诊了哮喘。
informalHe had a persistent cough, went to the hospital, and it turned out he was diagnosed with asthma.
该研究旨在提高早期癌症的确诊率。
academicThis study aims to improve the diagnosis rate of early-stage cancer.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
确诊率
confirmation rate
疑似病例
suspected case
初步诊断
preliminary diagnosis
Often Confused With
Diagnosis is the process of identifying a disease, while '确诊' is the confirmed result of that diagnosis.
Examination or check-up is a part of the diagnostic process, but '确诊' is the final conclusion reached after the examination.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '确诊' is primarily used in a medical context. It implies a definitive and authoritative conclusion about a patient's condition. It is generally used in formal or neutral registers, especially in news reports and medical documentation.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '确诊' in non-medical situations where a simpler word like '确认' (confirm) or '证实' (verify) would be more appropriate. Misusing it can make statements sound overly dramatic or inappropriately clinical.
Tips
Focus on Medical Certainty
Remember '确诊' is about a doctor's final, certain conclusion about an illness.
Avoid Non-Medical Use
Using '确诊' outside of medicine can sound awkward or overly serious.
Health is a Priority
In Chinese culture, health is highly valued, making terms like '确诊' very significant in daily life and news.
Word Origin
The character '确' means 'firm', 'real', or 'true'. The character '诊' means 'to diagnose' or 'to examine (a patient)'. Together, they signify a firm and true diagnosis.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, receiving a diagnosis, especially for serious illnesses, is a significant event. The term '确诊' carries weight and often prompts a need for family support and careful consideration of treatment options.
Memory Tip
Think of '确' (què) as 'correct' or 'definite', and '诊' (zhěn) as 'diagnose'. So, '确诊' means to 'definitely diagnose' a condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“诊断”是医生分析病情、判断可能病症的过程，结果不一定是最终的。“确诊”则是诊断过程的最终结果，表示病情已经被明确、肯定地确定下来。
“新增确诊病例”指的是在特定时期内，新被医生确认感染了某种传染病的人数。这通常是疫情统计的重要数据。
一般不建议。“确诊”是专业医学术语，强调的是对疾病的权威性判断。在其他场合，如果想表达“确定”或“证实”，可以使用“确认”、“证实”等词。
确诊后，医生通常会根据具体的病情给出治疗方案、用药建议，并可能安排后续的复查或观察，以确保患者得到及时的、有效的治疗。
Test Yourself
医生经过仔细检查，终于为他______了罕见的疾病。
这里需要表示最终的、肯定的判断，所以“确诊”最合适。
“确诊”最准确的意思是什么？
“确诊”强调的是医生基于检查和分析，对病情的最终、明确的判断。
请用“确诊”来描述一个医生给出明确诊断的场景。
这个句子清晰地表达了医生对病人疾病的最终、肯定的判断。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '确诊' signifies the definitive confirmation of a disease by a medical professional.
- To confirm a medical diagnosis.
- Used when a doctor confirms illness.
- Implies a definite medical conclusion.
Focus on Medical Certainty
Remember '确诊' is about a doctor's final, certain conclusion about an illness.
Avoid Non-Medical Use
Using '确诊' outside of medicine can sound awkward or overly serious.
Health is a Priority
In Chinese culture, health is highly valued, making terms like '确诊' very significant in daily life and news.
Examples
4 of 4医生经过一系列检查，终于确诊了他患有肺炎。
After a series of examinations, the doctor finally confirmed he had pneumonia.
根据最新的疫情通报，今日新增确诊病例XXX例。
According to the latest epidemic report, there were XXX new confirmed cases today.
他一直咳嗽不好，去医院一查，原来是确诊了哮喘。
He had a persistent cough, went to the hospital, and it turned out he was diagnosed with asthma.
该研究旨在提高早期癌症的确诊率。
This study aims to improve the diagnosis rate of early-stage cancer.
