B1 noun 3 min read

好意

A friendly feeling or intention to do something kind for someone.

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Explanation at your level:

When you are nice to a friend, you show good intention. It means you want to help. You are a kind person. It is good to have good intentions every day.

Good intention is when you want to do something nice for someone. For example, if you help a friend with homework, you have a good intention. It is a positive thought.

Having good intentions means you have a kind heart and want to help others. Even if you make a mistake, people know you meant well. It is a very common way to describe someone's character.

The phrase good intentions is often used to explain why someone did something that didn't work out as planned. It highlights the difference between the outcome and the motive. It is a nuanced way to show empathy.

In academic or professional discourse, good intentions are often contrasted with efficacy. While having a favorable disposition is commendable, it is often argued that good intentions alone are insufficient for systemic change or effective management. It serves as a bridge between ethics and action.

Etymologically and philosophically, good intentions represent the intersection of agency and morality. In literature, this concept is often explored through the 'tragic hero'—someone whose good intentions lead to their downfall. It is a profound concept that touches on the complexity of human nature, suggesting that our internal moral compass is not always aligned with the external consequences of our deeds.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Good intention means having a kind motive.
  • It is a countable noun.
  • Commonly used to explain mistakes.
  • Often used in the phrase 'the road to hell is paved with good intentions'.

When we talk about good intention (好意), we are looking at the 'why' behind an action. It is the warm, fuzzy feeling of wanting the best for someone else. Whether you are holding a door open or giving advice, if it comes from a place of genuine care, it is a good intention.

Think of it as the emotional engine behind kindness. It isn't just about what you do, but the sincerity you bring to the table. Even if an action doesn't go perfectly, if the good intention was there, people usually understand and appreciate the effort.

The concept of good intention is rooted in ancient philosophical traditions. The Chinese term 好意 combines '好' (good) and '意' (meaning/thought/will). Historically, this reflects the Confucian emphasis on Ren, or humaneness, which suggests that a person's character is defined by their internal disposition toward others.

In Western thought, the idea traces back to Latin roots like benevolentia (wishing well). Over centuries, the evolution of this term has moved from strictly moral or religious contexts into our everyday social vocabulary, describing the essential glue that keeps human relationships healthy and trusting.

You will often hear good intention used when someone is trying to explain a mistake. For example, 'I meant well' is a common way to express that your good intentions were there, even if the outcome was messy. It is a very versatile phrase.

In formal settings, we might say, 'The policy was implemented with the best of good intentions.' In casual conversation, we keep it simple: 'He did it out of good intentions.' It is a neutral, positive term that fits almost any social register.

1. The road to hell is paved with good intentions: This means that even if you mean well, your actions can lead to bad results. 2. Mean well: To have kind motives. 3. Out of the goodness of one's heart: Doing something purely for kindness. 4. With the best of intentions: Trying your hardest to do the right thing. 5. Good will: A broader term for friendly, helpful feelings.

As a noun, good intention is often used in the plural form when referring to a general set of motives. It is a countable noun, so you can say 'an intention' or 'intentions'.

Pronunciation-wise, emphasize the first syllable of 'intention' (in-TEN-shun). It rhymes with 'mention' and 'pension'. In British English, the 't' is crisp, while in American English, it often sounds like a soft 'd' (in-TEN-shun).

Fun Fact

The word comes from 'intendere', meaning to stretch one's mind toward a goal.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɪnˈtenʃn/

Clear 't' sounds, short 'e'.

US /ɪnˈtenʃən/

Softer 't', clear 'n' ending.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 't' as 'd'
  • Dropping the 'n'
  • Stressing the wrong syllable

Rhymes With

mention pension attention convention detention

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

good think help

Learn Next

benevolent altruistic motive

Advanced

efficacy moral agency

Grammar to Know

Countable vs Uncountable

I have good intentions.

Prepositional phrases

With good intentions.

Subject-Verb agreement

He has good intentions.

Examples by Level

1

He has good intentions.

He / has / good / intentions.

Simple present tense.

2

She is very kind.

3

They want to help.

4

I like his idea.

5

He is a good boy.

6

She has a big heart.

7

It is a nice gift.

8

We are very happy.

1

He helped me with good intentions.

2

She meant well.

3

It was a good intention.

4

They have good intentions.

5

He tried to be helpful.

6

She gave a kind gift.

7

They want to do good.

8

I appreciate your help.

1

Although he failed, his intentions were good.

2

She acted out of good intentions.

3

It is important to have good intentions.

4

He didn't mean to hurt you; he had good intentions.

5

Her good intentions were clear to everyone.

6

We should judge people by their intentions.

7

He showed his good intentions by volunteering.

8

They worked with good intentions.

1

Despite his good intentions, the project failed.

2

The road to hell is paved with good intentions.

3

She acted with the best of intentions.

4

His good intentions were misunderstood by the team.

5

Don't let your good intentions blind you to the facts.

6

The policy was born of good intentions but lacked support.

7

He struggled to translate his good intentions into action.

8

Her good intentions were appreciated by the community.

1

The legislation, while framed with good intentions, proved ineffective.

2

One must distinguish between good intentions and actual impact.

3

His good intentions were overshadowed by his lack of experience.

4

The inherent value of good intentions is often debated in ethics.

5

She maintained good intentions throughout the difficult process.

6

Good intentions are the foundation of any successful collaboration.

7

The outcome was poor, regardless of his good intentions.

8

We must move beyond good intentions toward tangible results.

1

The tragedy of the protagonist lies in his misguided good intentions.

2

Societal progress often requires more than just good intentions.

3

His rhetoric was filled with good intentions yet lacked substance.

4

The philosophical debate centers on the morality of good intentions.

5

Her life was a testament to the power of pure good intentions.

6

We must scrutinize the consequences, not just the good intentions.

7

The dichotomy between action and good intentions is a classic theme.

8

His legacy is defined by his unwavering good intentions.

Common Collocations

best of intentions
good intentions aside
show good intentions
have good intentions
misguided intentions
pure intentions
questionable intentions
lack of good intentions
driven by good intentions
doubt someone's intentions

Idioms & Expressions

"the road to hell is paved with good intentions"

good intentions can lead to bad results

He tried to fix it, but the road to hell is paved with good intentions.

idiomatic

"mean well"

to have good intentions

Don't be angry; he meant well.

casual

"out of the goodness of one's heart"

doing something purely from kindness

She did it out of the goodness of her heart.

neutral

"with the best of intentions"

trying to do the right thing

With the best of intentions, he made a mistake.

neutral

"good will gesture"

an act to show friendship

It was just a good will gesture.

business

"heart in the right place"

to have good intentions

He's a bit clumsy, but his heart is in the right place.

casual

Easily Confused

好意 vs Intension

Sounds similar

Intension is logic; Intention is purpose

His intention was clear.

好意 vs Intent

Same root

Intent is more formal

He had an intent to kill.

好意 vs Kindness

Both positive

Kindness is the action; Intention is the thought

Her kindness was great.

好意 vs Goodwill

Both positive

Goodwill is for relationships

A gesture of goodwill.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + has + good intentions

He has good intentions.

B1

Subject + acts + with + good intentions

She acts with good intentions.

B2

Despite + good intentions + subject + verb

Despite his good intentions, he failed.

C1

Subject + is + driven + by + good intentions

He is driven by good intentions.

A2

Subject + meant + well

He meant well.

Word Family

Nouns

intention purpose or aim

Verbs

intend to plan or mean to do

Adjectives

intentional done on purpose

Related

intent synonym for purpose

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

Common Mistakes

Using 'good intention' as a verb To have good intentions
It is a noun phrase, not a verb.
Confusing with 'intension' Intention
Intension relates to logic; intention relates to purpose.
Forgetting the 's' in plural Good intentions
Usually used in plural.
Using it as an adjective Well-meaning
Use 'well-meaning' to describe a person.
Misspelling as 'intension' Intention
Common spelling error.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a heart-shaped map leading to a goal.

💡

Native Speakers

Used to explain away mistakes.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Very important in Western ethics.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always a noun.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it as a verb.

💡

Did You Know?

It relates to 'stretching' your mind.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in a journal entry.

💡

Writing Tip

Use with 'despite' to show contrast.

💡

Speaking Tip

Use it to apologize sincerely.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

In-TEN-shun: I have TEN reasons to be kind.

Visual Association

A heart with an arrow pointing toward a goal.

Word Web

kindness purpose motive heart help

Challenge

Write three sentences about a time someone had good intentions toward you.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: Stretching towards

Cultural Context

None, generally considered a positive term.

Often used to soften criticism or explain failures in social settings.

The phrase 'The road to hell is paved with good intentions' is a famous proverb.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • He had good intentions for the project.
  • We appreciate your good intentions.
  • Good intentions are not enough.

In relationships

  • I know your intentions are good.
  • He has good intentions toward you.
  • Don't doubt his good intentions.

Giving advice

  • I say this with good intentions.
  • My intentions are good.
  • With the best of intentions.

Apologizing

  • I had good intentions.
  • My intentions were good.
  • I meant well.

Conversation Starters

"Do you think good intentions are enough?"

"Has anyone ever had good intentions that went wrong?"

"How do you show your good intentions to others?"

"Is it better to have good intentions or good results?"

"What does 'the road to hell is paved with good intentions' mean to you?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you had good intentions.

Describe a situation where good intentions led to a mistake.

How do you judge someone's intentions?

Why are good intentions important in society?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Yes, the term itself implies a positive motive.

Yes, but be clear about results too.

Good intentions.

It is neutral and used in all contexts.

Use it with 'have' or 'act with'.

It is similar but focuses more on the 'plan' or 'motive'.

Yes, but plural is more common.

It helps explain motives in relationships.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

He has ___ intentions.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: good

Good intentions is a common phrase.

multiple choice A2

What does 'good intention' mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: To want to help

It means wanting to do something kind.

true false B1

Good intentions always lead to good results.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Sometimes good intentions lead to bad results.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

They are synonyms.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject + verb + adj + noun.

fill blank B2

The road to hell is ___ with good intentions.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: paved

This is a fixed idiom.

multiple choice C1

Which word is an antonym?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Malice

Malice is the opposite of good intention.

true false C1

Intention is a verb.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Intention is a noun; intend is the verb.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Complex sentence structure.

fill blank C2

His actions were ___ by good intentions.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: driven

Driven by is a common collocation.

Score: /10

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