Query is to actively search for information in a systematic way.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To look up information or ask for details.
- Used for searching databases, internet, or asking.
- Common in daily life and tech contexts.
Overview
查询 (cháxún) 是一个常用的动词，意思是“查找”或“询问”，通常指为了获取信息而进行的主动搜索。这个词在日常生活中和信息技术领域都非常普遍。它可以指在书本、文件、数据库、互联网等地方寻找信息，也可以指向某人或某机构提出问题以获取答案。
查询的用法非常灵活，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。常见的搭配包括：进行查询 (jìnxíng cháxún - to conduct a query)，数据查询 (shùjù cháxún - data query)，网上查询 (wǎngshàng cháxún - online query)，电话查询 (diànhuà cháxún - telephone inquiry)。它常用于需要获取具体信息的情境。
在日常生活中，人们会用查询来了解天气、火车时刻表、商品价格等。在工作和学习中，查询更是必不可少，例如：查询资料 (cháxún zīliào - look up information)，查询数据库 (cháxún shùjùkù - query a database)，查询结果 (cháxún jiéguǒ - query result)。在计算机和互联网领域，查询是搜索和检索的核心操作。
与“查找 (cházhǎo)”相比，“查询”更侧重于有目的、系统地在信息源中搜索，并且常常带有一定的正式性或技术性。例如，在图书馆查找一本书可以用“查找”，但在数据库中搜索特定记录则更常用“查询”。“询问 (xúnwèn)”则更侧重于直接向人提问以获取信息，而“查询”则不一定需要直接与人交流，更多是与信息系统或文档打交道。
Examples
请帮我查询一下我的快递到哪里了。
everydayPlease help me check where my package is.
用户可以登录系统查询自己的账户余额。
formalUsers can log in to the system to query their account balance.
我想查一下附近有没有好吃的餐馆。
informalI want to look up if there are any good restaurants nearby.
研究人员需要查询大量的文献资料以支持他们的论点。
academicResearchers need to query a large amount of literature to support their arguments.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
查询结果
query result
查询系统
query system
查询电话
inquiry hotline
Often Confused With
'查找' (cházhǎo) is a more general term for 'to look for' or 'to search'. '查询' (cháxún) implies a more systematic or formal search, often in databases or official records.
'搜索' (sōusuǒ) is a broad term for 'to search', especially used for internet searches or broader investigations. '查询' is often a specific type of search within a system or dataset.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '查询' is widely used in both spoken and written Chinese. It's appropriate for everyday situations, formal settings, and technical contexts. When used in everyday conversation, it's often shortened to '查一下' (chá yīxià). Be mindful of the context to choose the most fitting synonym if needed.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '查询' in very casual situations where a simpler word like '问' (wèn - to ask) would suffice. Also, confusing it with the broader term '搜索' (sōusuǒ) can lead to slightly imprecise usage.
Tips
Think Systematically When Querying
When you use '查询', remember you are usually looking for specific data in an organized place.
Avoid Ambiguity in Queries
Ensure your query is specific to get the correct information, especially in technical contexts.
Efficiency in Information Access
Chinese culture values efficiency, and '查询' reflects the common need to quickly access needed information in modern society.
Word Origin
The character 查 (chá) means 'to examine' or 'to investigate'. The character 询 (xún) means 'to inquire' or 'to ask'. Together, 查询 literally means 'to examine and inquire', perfectly capturing the act of looking for information.
Cultural Context
In modern China, with widespread internet access and digital services, the ability to quickly '查询' information is highly valued for efficiency in daily life and work.
Memory Tip
Imagine you are 'chasing' (cha) for 'information' (xun) - you need to actively look for it!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions查询通常指在结构化的信息源（如数据库）中进行搜索，带有一定的系统性和正式性。查找则更广泛，可以指随意地寻找任何东西。
当你需要获取具体信息，比如在网上搜索信息、在数据库里找数据、或者向客服咨询信息时，都可以使用“查询”。
可以，但通常是指向机构或服务人员提出问题以获取信息，例如“电话查询”、“人工查询”。直接问朋友问题一般用“问”或“打听”。
搜索是一个更广泛的概念，指寻找任何东西。查询是搜索的一种，特指为了获取特定信息而进行的查找，尤其是在信息系统或数据中。
Test Yourself
我需要______一下明天的天气预报。
这里需要一个表示获取信息的动词，并且是在特定信息源（天气预报）中查找，‘查询’最合适。
你可以通过______官方网站来获取最新的政策信息。
在官方网站上获取信息，需要进行主动查找和了解，因此‘查询’是最佳选择。
我/你的/信息/可以/查询/一些
这个句子结构合理，表达了“我能够查找一些关于你的信息”的意思。
Score: /3
Summary
Query is to actively search for information in a systematic way.
- To look up information or ask for details.
- Used for searching databases, internet, or asking.
- Common in daily life and tech contexts.
Think Systematically When Querying
When you use '查询', remember you are usually looking for specific data in an organized place.
Avoid Ambiguity in Queries
Ensure your query is specific to get the correct information, especially in technical contexts.
Efficiency in Information Access
Chinese culture values efficiency, and '查询' reflects the common need to quickly access needed information in modern society.
Examples
4 of 4请帮我查询一下我的快递到哪里了。
Please help me check where my package is.
用户可以登录系统查询自己的账户余额。
Users can log in to the system to query their account balance.
我想查一下附近有没有好吃的餐馆。
I want to look up if there are any good restaurants nearby.
研究人员需要查询大量的文献资料以支持他们的论点。
Researchers need to query a large amount of literature to support their arguments.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
