A2 verb Neutral 1 min read

想念

xiǎngniàn /ɕiaŋ˧˩˦ nian˥˩/

To feel a deep emotional longing for someone or something you are currently separated from.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Used to express missing someone or something deeply.
  • Commonly used in personal relationships and emotional contexts.
  • Reflects a state of longing for reunion or past memories.

1) 概览:想念是一个表达情感的动词,核心在于“想”与“念”。它不仅包含思维上的回忆,更包含情感上的依恋与渴望重逢的心理状态。在中文里,它是表达深层情感最常用的词汇之一。

2) 使用模式:想念通常后接具体的人或物,例如“想念妈妈”、“想念家乡”。在口语中,也可以说“很想念你”。它常与程度副词搭配,如“特别想念”、“非常想念”。

3) 常见语境:该词适用于多种语境,既可以在私人书信、电话中表达对家人的关爱,也可以在社交媒体上抒发对旧友的怀念。在文学创作中,它常被用来渲染伤感或温馨的氛围。

4) 近义词辨析:与“怀念”相比,“想念”更侧重于当下的情感体验,即此刻正处于思念的状态;而“怀念”则带有更多对过去时光的追忆色彩,常用于怀念已经逝去的人或物。

Examples

1

我非常想念在国外的生活。

everyday

I miss my life abroad very much.

2

我们全校师生都非常想念这位退休的老校长。

formal

All the teachers and students in our school miss the retired principal very much.

3

好久不见,想念你了!

informal

Long time no see, I miss you!

4

诗人通过这首诗表达了对故乡的深切想念。

academic

The poet expressed a deep longing for his hometown through this poem.

Common Collocations

十分想念 Miss very much
日夜想念 Miss day and night
深深地想念 Deeply miss

Common Phrases

想念你

Miss you

想念家乡

Miss hometown

十分想念

Miss a lot

Often Confused With

想念 vs 怀念

怀念 often refers to missing something from the past or someone who has passed away. 想念 is more about an active, ongoing feeling of missing someone you are currently separated from.

Grammar Patterns

Subject + 非常/十分 + 想念 + Object Subject + 想念 + Object + 的 + Time/Place Subject + 总是 + 想念 + Object

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word '想念' is standard and versatile. It is suitable for both casual conversations with friends and more formal expressions of respect. Avoid using it for inanimate objects unless they hold significant sentimental value.


Common Mistakes

Beginners often use '想' instead of '想念' when they mean 'miss'. While '想' can mean miss, it is ambiguous. Always use '想念' to be clear about the emotional state of missing someone.

Tips

💡

Focus on the connection

Always associate '想念' with people or places you have a personal bond with. It makes the emotional weight of the word easier to remember.

⚠️

Avoid using with objects

While you can miss a place, avoid using '想念' for trivial objects like a lost pen. Use '怀念' or '想找' instead.

🌍

The importance of reunions

In Chinese culture, family reunion is paramount. '想念' is the bridge that maintains these emotional ties during long periods of separation.

Word Origin

The character '想' depicts the heart and mind working together to form an image. '念' originally meant to read aloud, implying keeping someone's name in your heart and repeating it.

Cultural Context

In Chinese culture, expressing '想念' is a way to show loyalty and care. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining social and familial bonds regardless of physical distance.

Memory Tip

Think of '想' (to think) + '念' (to keep in mind). It is 'thinking of someone and keeping them in your mind' because they are not there.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“想”的含义很广,包括思考、想要、打算等;而“想念”专门指因为分别而产生的怀念,情感色彩更浓,特指思念。

通常不可以。想念建立在熟悉或有感情基础的前提下,对陌生人使用会显得非常奇怪且不礼貌。

不可以。想念后面通常接名词或代词,表示想念的对象,不能直接接动词短语。

可以。它是一个中性偏正式的词,在演讲或正式书信中表达对某人的怀念时显得非常得体。

Test Yourself

fill blank

离开家乡很久了,我非常___我的父母。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 想念

想念用于表达对人的深切思念,符合语境。

multiple choice

哪种情况适合说“想念”?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 想念远在他乡的好朋友

想念通常用于有深厚感情基础的长期分离对象。

sentence building

我 / 想念 / 非常 / 奶奶 / 的

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我非常想念奶奶

标准的主谓宾结构,程度副词放在动词前。

Score: /3

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