Obesity is a serious medical condition characterized by excessive body fat, posing significant health risks.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Obesity is a medical condition of excess body fat.
- It increases risks for serious health problems.
- Often linked to lifestyle and genetics.
Overview
肥胖症（féipàng zhèng）是一个医学术语，用来描述一种身体状况，即体内脂肪储存过多，达到可能危害健康的程度。世界卫生组织（WHO）将体重指数（BMI）30或以上定义为肥胖。肥胖症不仅仅是外形上的问题，更是一种慢性疾病，会增加患上心脏病、糖尿病、高血压、某些癌症等多种健康问题的风险。
在日常交流和医学讨论中，“肥胖症”通常被用作一个名词，指代这种疾病本身。它可以作为句子的主语、宾语或表语。例如，“肥胖症的发病率逐年上升”或“医生诊断他患有肥胖症”。它也可以用来描述一个人的状态，如“他正在与肥胖症作斗争”。
这个词经常出现在与健康、医学、生活方式相关的语境中。例如：
**生活方式讨论**：在谈论饮食、运动和体重管理时，可能会涉及肥胖症的话题。
与“肥胖症”相似的词语包括“肥胖”、“胖”、“超重”。
- 肥胖（féipàng）：这是“肥胖症”更口语化的说法，通常指体重过重或体型肥胖，不一定强调其为疾病状态，但常可互换使用。
- 胖（pàng）：这是一个非常口语化的词，形容体型大、脂肪多，可以指人也可以指物，但通常不带有疾病的含义，语气可能不够正式或中性。
- 超重（chāozhòng）：指体重超过标准范围，但尚未达到肥胖的程度（BMI介于25-29.9）。它是一个比肥胖症更轻的程度，但也是健康风险的警示信号。
“肥胖症”是最正式、最强调其医学疾病属性的词语。
Examples
医生建议他通过饮食控制和运动来治疗肥胖症。
everydayThe doctor advised him to treat his obesity through diet control and exercise.
全球肥胖症的发病率呈现上升趋势，已成为重要的公共卫生问题。
formalThe global incidence of obesity is on the rise, becoming a significant public health issue.
他因为肥胖症，爬楼梯都觉得很累。
informalBecause of his obesity, he felt very tired even climbing stairs.
研究表明，肥胖症与多种慢性疾病的发病风险密切相关。
academicResearch indicates that obesity is closely related to the risk of developing various chronic diseases.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
抗击肥胖症
fight against obesity
肥胖症流行病
obesity epidemic
管理肥胖症
manage obesity
Often Confused With
'Overweight' (超重) refers to a weight range above normal but below obesity (BMI 25-29.9). 'Obesity' (肥胖症) is a more severe condition (BMI 30+).
'Fat' (胖) is a general, often informal, term for being overweight or large. 'Obesity' (肥胖症) is a specific medical diagnosis indicating excessive, unhealthy body fat.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Obesity (肥胖症) is a formal medical term. While 'obesity' is used in everyday conversation, it's important to remember its clinical significance. Avoid using it casually or judgmentally.
Common Mistakes
Using 'obesity' (肥胖症) to describe someone who is merely overweight or plump. Remember 'obesity' implies a level of excess body fat that poses health risks. Ensure correct context when differentiating from 'overweight' (超重).
Tips
Understand Obesity's Health Impact
Recognize that obesity is more than appearance; it's a condition affecting overall health and longevity.
Beware of Casual Usage
While 'obesity' is common, remember it refers to a specific medical condition, not just being overweight.
Cultural Views on Weight
Cultural perceptions of body weight vary. In some cultures, being larger might be seen positively, but medically, obesity remains a health concern globally.
Word Origin
The term 'obesity' comes from the Latin 'obesitas', meaning 'fatness' or 'corpulence'. '肥胖症' is a direct translation, with '肥胖' meaning fat/obese and '症' indicating a disease or condition.
Cultural Context
In many Western cultures, obesity is increasingly viewed as a serious health issue requiring medical attention. In some traditional Asian cultures, a fuller figure might have historically been associated with prosperity, though modern health awareness is shifting these views.
Memory Tip
Think of 'obesity' (肥胖症) as a 'fat-al' condition for health. The '症' (zhèng) suffix emphasizes it's a medical condition or syndrome.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions肥胖症是一种疾病状态，指人体内脂肪过度积累，对健康造成负面影响。通常以体重指数（BMI）30或以上来定义。
肥胖症会显著增加患上心脏病、2型糖尿病、高血压、睡眠呼吸暂停、某些癌症以及关节问题的风险。
“胖”是一个更口语化、更宽泛的词，形容体型。而“肥胖症”是医学术语，特指因脂肪过多而对健康构成威胁的疾病状态。
预防肥胖症需要保持健康的饮食习惯（均衡营养、控制热量摄入）、规律的体育锻炼，并保持健康的体重。
Test Yourself
长期不健康的饮食和缺乏运动可能导致______。
根据上下文，不健康的饮食和缺乏运动是导致肥胖症的主要原因。
下列哪项最符合“肥胖症”的定义？
肥胖症的医学定义是体内脂肪过度积累，并且对健康构成风险。
请用“肥胖症”、“影响”、“健康”和“严重”来造句。
这个句子清晰地表达了肥胖症对健康的负面影响，符合逻辑和语法。
Score: /3
Summary
Obesity is a serious medical condition characterized by excessive body fat, posing significant health risks.
- Obesity is a medical condition of excess body fat.
- It increases risks for serious health problems.
- Often linked to lifestyle and genetics.
Understand Obesity's Health Impact
Recognize that obesity is more than appearance; it's a condition affecting overall health and longevity.
Beware of Casual Usage
While 'obesity' is common, remember it refers to a specific medical condition, not just being overweight.
Cultural Views on Weight
Cultural perceptions of body weight vary. In some cultures, being larger might be seen positively, but medically, obesity remains a health concern globally.
Examples
4 of 4医生建议他通过饮食控制和运动来治疗肥胖症。
The doctor advised him to treat his obesity through diet control and exercise.
全球肥胖症的发病率呈现上升趋势，已成为重要的公共卫生问题。
The global incidence of obesity is on the rise, becoming a significant public health issue.
他因为肥胖症，爬楼梯都觉得很累。
Because of his obesity, he felt very tired even climbing stairs.
研究表明，肥胖症与多种慢性疾病的发病风险密切相关。
Research indicates that obesity is closely related to the risk of developing various chronic diseases.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More health words
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
