A state of profound, absolute stillness and silence, often used to describe tranquil or lonely environments.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to a state of complete silence.
- Often used in literary or descriptive writing.
- Describes an environment devoid of any sound.
常见语境：最常出现在文学作品中，用来描写深夜、深山、雪地或空无一人的房间。它常与“万籁俱寂”等成语搭配，增强语境的渲染力。
- 1近义词辨析：与“安静”相比，“安静”是中性词，指没有吵闹，适用范围广；“寂静”则带有文学色彩，强调“寂”字带来的空旷与沉寂感。与“宁静”相比，“宁静”更偏向于内心平和的状态，而“寂静”更偏向于外界环境的无声。
Examples
深夜的街道一片寂静。
everydayThe street is completely silent in the middle of the night.
整个大厅陷入了死一般的寂静。
formalThe whole hall fell into a deathly silence.
他喜欢享受清晨的寂静。
informalHe likes to enjoy the silence of the early morning.
该区域的生态环境表现出一种原始的寂静。
academicThe ecological environment of the area shows a primitive silence.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
寂静无声
silent without a sound
万籁寂静
all sounds have ceased
打破寂静
break the silence
Often Confused With
Anjing is a general term for quietness, applicable to both people and environments. Jijing is more specific to environments and implies a deeper, more profound silence.
Ningjing often implies a peaceful, calm, and harmonious state, often used to describe a state of mind or a tranquil lifestyle.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Jijing is primarily used in descriptive writing rather than casual speech. It carries a sense of depth and atmosphere that simple 'quiet' lacks. Avoid using it to command someone to be quiet; use '安静' instead.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '寂静' to describe people, which is incorrect. It should only describe environments or spaces. Also, do not use it when referring to minor noise; it implies a lack of sound entirely.
Tips
Use in literary contexts
Use '寂静' in creative writing or formal descriptions to paint a vivid picture of a quiet, peaceful, or lonely scene.
Avoid daily conversational overuse
In casual daily conversation, '安静' is more natural. Using '寂静' in a simple context like 'Please be quiet' sounds overly dramatic.
Zen and nature
The word is heavily associated with Zen aesthetics and traditional Chinese poetry, often reflecting a meditative state of mind.
Word Origin
The character '寂' combines the roof radical (宀) with a phonetic component, implying a solitary, quiet place. Historically, it evolved from the concept of Buddhist meditation silence.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, silence (寂) is highly valued in poetry and painting, representing a space for contemplation. It is a key element in the aesthetic of 'emptiness' found in traditional ink wash paintings.
Memory Tip
Think of the character '寂' as a person standing alone in a house (宀). When one person is alone in a house, it is naturally very silent.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“安静”比较常用，指没有吵闹，甚至可以指人的行为。而“寂静”通常指环境，强调深沉、空旷的无声状态，文学色彩更浓。
通常不可以。它主要用来形容环境、空间或氛围，形容人时我们通常用“沉默”或“安静”。
当你想要描述深夜、荒野或空无一人的图书馆等需要强调“极致安静”的场景时，使用“寂静”最为合适。
它是一个中性词，但常带有某种意境美，因此在文学描写中多用于表现宁静、庄重或孤独感。
Test Yourself
深夜里，整个村庄陷入了一片___。
“寂静”形容深夜的环境最符合语境。
林中一片寂静。
“沉寂”是“寂静”的近义词，意思最为接近。
寂静 / 森林 / 笼罩 / 被
正确的语序是主语+被+施事者+动作。
Score: /3
Summary
A state of profound, absolute stillness and silence, often used to describe tranquil or lonely environments.
- Refers to a state of complete silence.
- Often used in literary or descriptive writing.
- Describes an environment devoid of any sound.
Use in literary contexts
Use '寂静' in creative writing or formal descriptions to paint a vivid picture of a quiet, peaceful, or lonely scene.
Avoid daily conversational overuse
In casual daily conversation, '安静' is more natural. Using '寂静' in a simple context like 'Please be quiet' sounds overly dramatic.
Zen and nature
The word is heavily associated with Zen aesthetics and traditional Chinese poetry, often reflecting a meditative state of mind.
Examples
4 of 4深夜的街道一片寂静。
The street is completely silent in the middle of the night.
整个大厅陷入了死一般的寂静。
The whole hall fell into a deathly silence.
他喜欢享受清晨的寂静。
He likes to enjoy the silence of the early morning.
该区域的生态环境表现出一种原始的寂静。
The ecological environment of the area shows a primitive silence.
