Lìqi refers to the physical strength or energy required to perform tasks or overcome challenges.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Physical or mental strength needed.
- Used for actions, effort, and energy.
- Common in daily conversation.
Overview
“力气”是一个非常常用的中文词汇，主要指身体的力量或做事的能量。它涵盖了物理上的力，也包含了精神上的劲头。在日常生活中，我们经常用“力气”来描述搬运重物、进行体力劳动或克服困难所需的能量。
“力气”通常用作名词，可以单独使用，也可以和动词、形容词搭配。例如，“用尽全身力气”、“没力气了”、“有力气”等。它也可以表示“精力”或“劲头”的意思，例如“他还有力气去完成这个项目”。
这个词在日常对话中非常普遍，尤其是在谈论体力活动、健康状况、工作或需要付出努力的场合。例如：
抱孩子需要很多力气，尤其是在孩子长大后。
“劲”通常指力气、精力，有时也指方向或精神。例如“用劲”、“使出浑身是劲”。它比“力气”更口语化一些。
“力量”比“力气”更抽象、更广泛，可以指物理力量，也可以指权力、影响力、能力等。“力气”则更侧重于身体的体力或做事的劲头。
“气力”和“力气”意思非常接近，有时可以互换使用，都指身体的力量和精神的劲头。但“力气”在口语中更常用。
Examples
我搬不动这个箱子，太重了，我没力气了。
everydayI can't move this box, it's too heavy, I have no strength left.
他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很硬朗，还有不少力气。
neutralAlthough he is old, his body is still strong and he still has considerable strength.
你得留点力气，等会儿还有硬仗要打呢！
informalYou need to save some energy, there's still a tough fight ahead!
在进行高强度体力劳动时，确保摄入足够能量以补充消耗的力气至关重要。
academicWhen engaging in high-intensity physical labor, ensuring sufficient energy intake to replenish consumed strength is crucial.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
没力气
to have no strength
用点力气
use some strength
浑身是力气
full of strength
Often Confused With
'力量' (lìliàng) is a broader term encompassing physical strength, power, force, influence, or capability. '力气' (lìqi) specifically refers to the physical strength or energy of a person or animal.
'气' (qì) is a very general term meaning air, gas, breath, spirit, or mood. '力气' (lìqi) is a compound word specifically about physical strength.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Generally used in informal and neutral contexts. Avoid using it in highly formal or academic writing unless discussing specific physical exertion. It's most natural when referring to the physical capacity of people or animals.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse '力气' in contexts where '力量' (power, influence) is more appropriate. Also, be mindful that '力气' primarily refers to physical strength, though it can sometimes imply mental fortitude.
Tips
Think Physical Effort
When you hear '力气', think about the physical effort or energy needed for an action. It's about your 'oomph'.
Don't Confuse with Power
While related, '力气' is more about personal physical capacity than abstract 'power' (力量) or authority.
Effort is Valued
Chinese culture often emphasizes hard work and the effort (力气) required to achieve goals, reflecting a strong work ethic.
Word Origin
The word '力气' is a combination of '力' (lì), meaning strength or force, and '气' (qì), which in this context refers to energy or spirit. Together, they denote the physical strength and vigor one possesses.
Cultural Context
In many cultures, including Chinese, physical strength (力气) is traditionally associated with hard work, labor, and providing for a family. While modern society values other forms of strength, '力气' remains a fundamental concept for physical capability.
Memory Tip
Imagine '力' (strength) being needed to lift a heavy '气' (object). It's the effort you exert.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“力气”主要指身体的体力或做事的劲头，是比较具体的。“力量”则更广泛，可以指物理上的力，也可以指权力、能力、影响力等，更偏向抽象概念。
“没力气了”表示感觉疲劳，身体没有能量，无法进行体力活动或做事情了。通常是因为生病、过度劳累或饥饿等原因。
是的，“力气”有时也可以用来形容精神上的力量或决心，表示克服困难的勇气和毅力，但这种情况相对较少，不如形容体力时常见。
在日常生活中，谈论搬东西、干农活、做运动、形容身体状况（如生病后没力气）等需要体力的场合，都会用到“力气”。
Test Yourself
搬动这张桌子需要很大的______。
桌子很重，需要体力来搬动，所以用“力气”最合适。
以下哪句话是正确的？
选项b描述了因疲劳而缺乏能量，符合“力气”的用法。其他选项的搭配不合逻辑。
请用“力气”这个词语造一个句子，描述你需要帮助。
选项c清晰地表达了因为自己没有足够的力气，所以需要他人帮助，符合语境。
Score: /3
Summary
Lìqi refers to the physical strength or energy required to perform tasks or overcome challenges.
- Physical or mental strength needed.
- Used for actions, effort, and energy.
- Common in daily conversation.
Think Physical Effort
When you hear '力气', think about the physical effort or energy needed for an action. It's about your 'oomph'.
Don't Confuse with Power
While related, '力气' is more about personal physical capacity than abstract 'power' (力量) or authority.
Effort is Valued
Chinese culture often emphasizes hard work and the effort (力气) required to achieve goals, reflecting a strong work ethic.
Examples
4 of 4我搬不动这个箱子，太重了，我没力气了。
I can't move this box, it's too heavy, I have no strength left.
他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很硬朗，还有不少力气。
Although he is old, his body is still strong and he still has considerable strength.
你得留点力气，等会儿还有硬仗要打呢！
You need to save some energy, there's still a tough fight ahead!
在进行高强度体力劳动时，确保摄入足够能量以补充消耗的力气至关重要。
When engaging in high-intensity physical labor, ensuring sufficient energy intake to replenish consumed strength is crucial.
