To feel thirsty and need to drink water.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Expresses the feeling of needing to drink.
- Commonly used in everyday situations.
- Basic vocabulary for beginners.
Overview
“渴了”是中国人日常生活中最常用的表达口渴的词语之一。它直接描述了身体对水分的需求，是一种生理上的感觉。这个词语非常基础，是学习汉语初级阶段的必备词汇。
“渴了”通常作为谓语动词使用，后面可以跟表示程度的副词，或者跟表示动作的动词。例如，“我很渴”、“我渴死了”、“我渴得想喝水”。它也可以单独使用，比如在回答别人“你渴不渴？”的问句时，可以直接回答“渴了”或“不渴”。
这个词语在各种日常场景中都非常普遍。比如，在运动后、天气炎热时、吃过咸的食物后，或者仅仅是长时间没喝水时，人们都会感到“渴了”。在家庭聚餐、朋友聚会，甚至是在工作场合，都可以听到或使用这个词。
例如：
妈妈，我渴了，可以给我倒杯水吗？
与“渴了”意思相近但用法或侧重点略有不同的词语包括：
- 口渴 (kǒu kě)：这也是一个表示想喝水的词语，比“渴了”稍微书面化一点，但日常口语中也常用。两者可以互换使用，但“渴了”更口语化、更直接。
- 干渴 (gān kě)：这个词语强调极度口渴，程度比“渴了”更深，通常用于文学作品或描述非常严峻的缺水情况。
- 想喝水 (xiǎng hē shuǐ)：这是最直接的表达方式，字面意思是“want to drink water”。虽然意思相同，但“渴了”是描述一种状态，而“想喝水”则更侧重于一个意愿或行动的表达。
Examples
我渴了，想喝一杯水。
everydayI'm thirsty, I want to drink a glass of water.
炎炎夏日，行人纷纷找地方避暑并补充水分，以免渴了。
descriptiveOn scorching summer days, pedestrians find places to cool off and hydrate to avoid getting thirsty.
哎呀，渴死我了！快给我拿瓶水！
informalOh man, I'm dying of thirst! Get me a bottle of water quickly!
在进行剧烈运动后，身体会因大量排汗而感到口渴，需要及时补充水分。
health/generalAfter strenuous exercise, the body feels thirsty due to excessive sweating and requires timely hydration.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
我渴了
I'm thirsty
你渴不渴？
Are you thirsty?
渴死了
Dying of thirst (exaggerated)
Often Confused With
'饿了' means hungry, referring to the need for food, while '渴了' refers to the need for drink.
'累了' means tired, referring to physical or mental fatigue, whereas '渴了' is about thirst.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This is a fundamental verb used in everyday conversation. It's appropriate in most informal and neutral settings. For very formal writing, '口渴' might be slightly preferred, but '渴了' is widely understood and accepted.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '渴了' (thirsty) with '饿了' (hungry) or '累了' (tired) as they are all basic state descriptions. Ensure you use the correct word based on the physiological need.
Tips
Simple way to express thirst
Use '渴了' (kě le) when you feel the need to drink. It's a direct and common expression.
Don't confuse with extreme thirst
While '渴了' means thirsty, avoid using it for severe dehydration. Use '干渴' (gān kě) for extreme cases.
Offering water is polite
In Chinese culture, noticing someone is thirsty and offering them water is a common gesture of hospitality and care.
Word Origin
The character '渴' (kě) itself denotes thirst. The particle '了' (le) is a common modal particle indicating a change of state or completion. Together, '渴了' signifies the state of having become thirsty.
Cultural Context
In China, offering drinks to guests is a very common and expected act of hospitality. If someone visits your home, you would typically ask if they are thirsty and offer them something to drink.
Memory Tip
Think of the 'kě' sound reminding you of 'coke' (a drink), and 'le' indicating a change of state – you've become thirsty! So, 'kě le' = need a drink.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“渴了”更偏向口语化和直接的感受，而“口渴”稍微书面化一些，但两者在日常交流中经常可以互换使用。
当你感到口干舌燥，需要补充水分时就可以说“渴了”。比如运动后、天气热时，或者吃完重口味的食物后。
可以用副词来加强语气，例如“好渴”、“很渴”、“非常渴”，甚至用夸张的说法如“渴死了”。
“渴了”后面可以跟表示动作的词，比如“渴得想喝水”，或者直接作为句子的结尾。
Test Yourself
运动后，我感觉非常______。
运动后身体会流失水分，所以会感到口渴。
小明在沙漠里走了很久，他最可能是什么感觉？
在沙漠里长时间行走会导致严重缺水，因此会感到非常口渴。
我 / 渴了 / 一点水 / 想喝
这个句子结构清晰，表达了“渴了”的状态和“想喝水”的意愿。
Score: /3
Summary
To feel thirsty and need to drink water.
- Expresses the feeling of needing to drink.
- Commonly used in everyday situations.
- Basic vocabulary for beginners.
Simple way to express thirst
Use '渴了' (kě le) when you feel the need to drink. It's a direct and common expression.
Don't confuse with extreme thirst
While '渴了' means thirsty, avoid using it for severe dehydration. Use '干渴' (gān kě) for extreme cases.
Offering water is polite
In Chinese culture, noticing someone is thirsty and offering them water is a common gesture of hospitality and care.
Examples
4 of 4我渴了，想喝一杯水。
I'm thirsty, I want to drink a glass of water.
炎炎夏日，行人纷纷找地方避暑并补充水分，以免渴了。
On scorching summer days, pedestrians find places to cool off and hydrate to avoid getting thirsty.
哎呀，渴死我了！快给我拿瓶水！
Oh man, I'm dying of thirst! Get me a bottle of water quickly!
在进行剧烈运动后，身体会因大量排汗而感到口渴，需要及时补充水分。
After strenuous exercise, the body feels thirsty due to excessive sweating and requires timely hydration.
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This Word in Other Languages
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一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
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少一点儿
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一盒
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