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die Spülmaschine

A2 noun #6,000 mais comum 8 min de leitura

die Spülmaschine

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas die Spülmaschine em 30 segundos

Explicação die Spülmaschine in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn the most basic household items. 'Die Spülmaschine' is one of those essential words for describing a kitchen. You should know that it is a feminine noun ('die') and that it is used for washing dishes. At this stage, you only need to form very simple sentences like 'Das ist eine Spülmaschine' (That is a dishwasher) or 'Die Spülmaschine ist neu' (The dishwasher is new). You might also learn it in the context of the verb 'haben' (to have): 'Ich habe eine Spülmaschine.' It is important to distinguish it from 'der Kühlschrank' (the fridge) or 'der Herd' (the stove). Focus on the pronunciation [SHPOOL-ma-shee-neh] and the fact that it is a long word made of two parts: 'Spül' and 'Maschine'.

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At the A2 level, you start talking about daily routines and chores ('Haushaltsaufgaben'). This is where 'die Spülmaschine' becomes very active. You will learn verbs like 'einräumen' (to load) and 'ausräumen' (to unload). You should be able to say 'Ich räume die Spülmaschine ein' or 'Kannst du die Spülmaschine ausräumen?'. You will also use prepositions: 'Das Geschirr ist in der Spülmaschine' (Dative case because it is a location). You might also talk about simple problems, like 'Die Spülmaschine ist kaputt' (The dishwasher is broken). At this level, you are expected to handle the gender correctly in the accusative ('die Spülmaschine') and dative ('der Spülmaschine') cases in everyday conversation.

At the B1 level, you move beyond simple tasks to more detailed descriptions and needs. You might need to buy a dishwasher or call a repair service. You will learn related vocabulary like 'der Spülgang' (wash cycle), 'das Spülmittel' (dish soap/detergent), and 'die Garantie' (warranty). You can explain why you prefer a dishwasher: 'Eine Spülmaschine spart viel Zeit und Wasser im Vergleich zum Abwaschen per Hand.' You will also use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as subordinate clauses: 'Ich bin froh, dass wir eine Spülmaschine haben, weil ich das Händewaschen hasse.' You should also be familiar with the synonym 'der Geschirrspüler' and understand when to use it (e.g., when looking at technical specifications).

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At the B2 level, you can discuss the environmental and economic aspects of using a Spülmaschine. You might talk about 'Energieeffizienzklassen' (energy efficiency ratings) or the 'Wasserverbrauch' (water consumption). You can participate in debates about whether dishwashers are truly better for the environment. You will use the word in more abstract contexts, such as describing the automation of the modern household. Your vocabulary will include 'Klarspüler', 'Enthärtungssalz', and 'Sprüharm'. You can read a manual for a Spülmaschine and understand the troubleshooting section. You might also use the word in professional contexts, like discussing the kitchen equipment in a rental property or a workplace.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'die Spülmaschine' is completely natural and can include idiomatic or highly technical language. You might analyze the history of household technology and how the 'Spülmaschine' changed the role of women in the home during the 20th century. You understand nuances between different types of machines, like 'Vollintegrierbare Spülmaschinen' (fully integrated) versus 'Unterbaufähige' (built-under). You can use the term in complex legal or technical discussions, such as a dispute over a 'Mietmangel' (rental defect) caused by a leaking dishwasher. You might also encounter the word in literature or high-level journalism discussing social trends or technological progress.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word and its context. You can discuss the 'Spülmaschine' as a cultural artifact or a symbol of domesticity in modern literature. You might use it in metaphorical senses or in highly specialized industrial contexts (e.g., 'Großküchentechnik'). You can effortlessly switch between 'Spülmaschine', 'Geschirrspüler', and regional variations like 'Abwaschmaschine' to suit your audience. You understand the historical etymology deeply and can discuss how the invention of such machines relates to the broader 'Rationalisierung der Hausarbeit' (rationalization of housework). Your speech is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the correct use of stress and rhythm in this long compound noun.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

die Spülmaschine em 30 segundos

A feminine noun (die Spülmaschine) referring to an automatic dishwasher.
Essential for daily household chores and kitchen vocabulary in German.
Key verbs: einräumen (load), ausräumen (unload), anmachen (turn on).
Synonym: der Geschirrspüler; Regional: die Abwaschmaschine.

The German word die Spülmaschine is a fundamental noun for anyone living in a modern German-speaking household. At its core, it refers to an automated appliance designed to wash dishes, cutlery, and glassware. In the context of German culture, where efficiency and cleanliness are highly valued, the Spülmaschine is often considered an indispensable part of the kitchen. While the technical term is a compound of 'spülen' (to rinse or wash dishes) and 'Maschine' (machine), its usage extends far beyond the appliance itself, often appearing in discussions about household chores, energy efficiency, and daily routines.

The Core Function: The primary purpose of a Spülmaschine is to automate the 'Abwasch' (the washing up). In Germany, using a dishwasher is frequently seen as more ecological than hand-washing because modern German appliances are engineered to use minimal water and electricity.

Stell den Teller bitte direkt in die Spülmaschine, damit die Küche sauber bleibt.

Please put the plate directly into the dishwasher so the kitchen stays clean.

You will encounter this word most frequently in domestic settings. When you are a guest in a German home, you might offer to 'die Spülmaschine ausräumen' (empty the dishwasher) as a polite gesture. In rental listings, having a 'Spülmaschine' is often highlighted as a key amenity. Interestingly, Germans also use the synonym 'der Geschirrspüler', though 'Spülmaschine' remains the more common colloquial choice in many regions. Understanding the gender is crucial: it is 'die' because 'Maschine' is feminine.

Maintenance Vocabulary: When using the Spülmaschine, you will need 'Spülmaschinentabs' (detergent tablets), 'Spezialsalz' (special salt for hard water), and 'Klarspüler' (rinse aid) to ensure the dishes come out spotless.

Unsere Spülmaschine braucht wieder Salz; die Anzeige leuchtet rot.

The word is also used in commercial contexts, such as 'Industriespülmaschinen' found in restaurants, which complete a cycle in just a few minutes. Whether you are discussing chores with a partner or buying a new appliance at Saturn or MediaMarkt, 'die Spülmaschine' is the term you will need. It represents a shift in modern living from manual labor to mechanical convenience, a transition that was largely embraced in Germany during the 'Wirtschaftswunder' (economic miracle) period when household appliances became symbols of middle-class prosperity.

Using die Spülmaschine correctly requires knowledge of specific verbs that describe the actions associated with it. The most common verbs are 'einräumen' (to load), 'ausräumen' (to unload), and 'anmachen' or 'einschalten' (to turn on). Because 'Spülmaschine' is feminine, you must pay attention to the accusative and dative cases when using prepositions like 'in' or 'aus'.

Loading and Unloading: To say 'I am loading the dishwasher,' you use the separable verb 'einräumen': 'Ich räume die Spülmaschine ein.' For unloading, it is 'Ich räume die Spülmaschine aus.'

Hast du die Spülmaschine schon ausgeräumt, oder soll ich das machen?

When describing the location of an object, use the dative case. For example, 'The plate is in the dishwasher' becomes 'Der Teller ist in der Spülmaschine.' Note how 'die' changes to 'der' in the dative case. If you are moving something into the dishwasher (accusative), it remains 'in die Spülmaschine'.

Technical States: You can describe the machine's status: 'Die Spülmaschine läuft' (The dishwasher is running) or 'Die Spülmaschine ist fertig' (The dishwasher is finished).

Leise! Die Spülmaschine läuft gerade, wir können jetzt nicht fernsehen.

In more advanced contexts, you might talk about 'die Energieeffizienzklasse der Spülmaschine' (the energy efficiency class of the dishwasher) or 'einen Defekt an der Spülmaschine' (a defect in the dishwasher). When ordering a repair, you would say: 'Ich muss einen Techniker für meine Spülmaschine rufen.' The word is versatile and appears in various grammatical structures, from simple subject-verb-object sentences to complex passive constructions like 'Das Geschirr wurde in der Spülmaschine gereinigt' (The dishes were cleaned in the dishwasher).

You will hear die Spülmaschine in almost every German household daily. It is a staple of 'Alltagsdeutsch' (everyday German). In shared apartments, known as 'WGs' (Wohngemeinschaften), the dishwasher is a frequent topic of conversation, often centered around whose turn it is to empty it. You might see a 'Putzplan' (cleaning schedule) on the fridge that specifically mentions 'Spülmaschine'.

In the Kitchen: Common shouts across the house: 'Ist die Spülmaschine schon sauber?' or 'Wer hat die Spülmaschine nicht angemacht?'

In unserer WG gibt es immer Streit, weil niemand die Spülmaschine ausräumen will.

In retail environments like IKEA, MediaMarkt, or Saturn, you will see signs for 'Einbauspülmaschinen' (built-in dishwashers) and 'freistehende Spülmaschinen' (freestanding dishwashers). Salespeople will discuss features like 'AquaStop' (a safety feature to prevent flooding) or 'Besteckschublade' (cutlery drawer) in relation to the machine. On television, commercials for brands like 'Finish' or 'Somat' constantly repeat the word, emphasizing how their 'Tabs' make 'die Spülmaschine' work better.

Professional Environments: In offices, the 'Kaffeeküche' (coffee kitchen) usually has a Spülmaschine. A common sign above it might read: 'Bitte Geschirr direkt in die Spülmaschine stellen!'

Der Chef hat eine neue Spülmaschine für das Büro gekauft, die viel leiser ist.

Additionally, in the context of sustainability discussions, you might hear 'die Spülmaschine' mentioned in podcasts or news segments about saving water. Experts often compare the water consumption of a modern 'Spülmaschine' versus washing by hand, usually favoring the machine. Therefore, the word is not just about a kitchen tool but is embedded in broader cultural conversations about technology, environment, and domestic organization.

While die Spülmaschine seems straightforward, English speakers often make several common errors. The first and most frequent is using the wrong gender. Because 'machine' is 'die Maschine', the compound 'Spülmaschine' must also be feminine. Learners often default to 'der' or 'das' because they think of 'the dishwasher' as a neutral object.

Gender Confusion: Mistake: 'Das Spülmaschine ist voll.' Correct: 'Die Spülmaschine ist voll.' Always remember: Nouns ending in -e that refer to machines are almost always feminine.

Falsch: Ich stelle das Glas in ~~den~~ Spülmaschine. Richtig: Ich stelle das Glas in die Spülmaschine.

Another common mistake involves the verb 'waschen'. English speakers say 'wash the dishes', so they might try to say 'die Spülmaschine waschen'. However, in German, the machine 'spült' the dishes. If you say 'die Spülmaschine waschen', it sounds like you are cleaning the exterior of the appliance with a sponge and soap, rather than using it to clean the contents.

Preposition Pitfalls: When taking things out, use 'aus'. Learners sometimes use 'von'. Correct: 'Ich nehme die Teller aus der Spülmaschine.'

Kannst du die sauberen Gläser bitte aus der Spülmaschine holen?

Finally, confusion between 'anmachen' and 'einschalten' is rare since both are acceptable, but using 'öffnen' (to open) when you mean 'start' is a mistake. You 'open' the door to load it, but you 'start' (starten/anmachen) the cycle. Also, ensure you don't confuse 'Spülmaschine' with 'Waschmaschine' (washing machine for clothes). Calling the dishwasher a 'Waschmaschine' will lead to very confused looks in a German kitchen!

There are several ways to refer to a dishwasher in German, depending on the region and the level of formality. The most direct synonym for die Spülmaschine is der Geschirrspüler. While 'Spülmaschine' focuses on the 'machine' aspect, 'Geschirrspüler' focuses on the 'dish-washer' (person or thing that washes dishes) aspect.

Spülmaschine vs. Geschirrspüler: 'Spülmaschine' is more common in everyday speech. 'Geschirrspüler' sounds slightly more technical or formal and is often used in product catalogs and manuals.
Regional Variation: Abwaschmaschine: In Switzerland and parts of Southern Germany, you might hear 'die Abwaschmaschine'. It means exactly the same thing but uses the regional term 'Abwasch' for washing dishes.

Der neue Geschirrspüler verbraucht nur sechs Liter Wasser pro Spülgang.

When discussing the process rather than the machine, you might use 'der Abwasch' or 'das Geschirrspülen'. If you don't have a machine, you are 'von Hand spülen' (washing by hand). In a professional kitchen, the person who washes dishes is 'der Spüler' or 'die Spülkraft'.

Related Appliances: Don't confuse it with 'die Waschmaschine' (clothes) or 'der Trockner' (dryer). Some modern machines are 'Waschtrockner' (combo units), but there is no combo for dishes and clothes!

Früher gab es keine Spülmaschinen, man musste alles im Spülbecken waschen.

In summary, while 'die Spülmaschine' is your go-to word, being aware of 'der Geschirrspüler' makes you sound more proficient. In technical or sales contexts, look for 'Geschirrspüler', but in the kitchen with friends, stick to 'Spülmaschine'.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The first mechanical dishwasher was invented by an American woman, Josephine Cochrane, in 1886. She famously said, 'If nobody else is going to invent a dishwashing machine, I'll do it myself!'

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ˈʃpyːlmaˌʃiːnə/

US /ˈʃpyːlməˌʃinə/

Primary stress on the first syllable (Spül), secondary stress on the third (schi).

Rima com

Waschmaschine Nähmaschine Kabine Lawine Rosine Ruine Termine Vitrine

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'Sp' as 'S-P' instead of 'SHP'.
Shortening the 'ü' sound in 'Spül'.
Pronouncing 'Maschine' like the English 'machine' (omitting the final 'e').
Stress on the wrong syllable.
Misgendering the word as 'der' because of the English neuter 'the'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

Long word but easy to break down into 'Spül' and 'Maschine'.

Escrita 3/5

Requires remembering the 'ü' and the feminine ending.

Expressão oral 3/5

The 'SHP' sound at the start and the 'ü' can be tricky for English speakers.

Audição 2/5

Very distinct sound, easy to recognize in context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

die Maschine spülen das Geschirr die Küche waschen

Aprenda a seguir

der Kühlschrank der Backofen die Mikrowelle das Gefrierfach die Dunstabzugshaube

Avançado

die Energieeffizienzklasse der Wasseranschluss die Umwälzpumpe der Ionenaustauscher die Klarspülerdosierung

Gramática essencial

Compound Nouns

Spül + Maschine = die Spülmaschine (gender comes from the last word).

Separable Verbs with Household Tasks

Ich räume die Spülmaschine **aus**.

Dative Prepositions for Location

Die Tasse ist in **der** Spülmaschine.

Accusative Prepositions for Direction

Ich stelle die Tasse in **die** Spülmaschine.

Nouns ending in -e

Most nouns ending in -e are feminine, like 'die Maschine'.

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Exemplos por nível

Das ist meine neue Spülmaschine.

This is my new dishwasher.

Focus on the article 'die' (feminine).

Die Spülmaschine ist in der Küche.

The dishwasher is in the kitchen.

Dative case 'in der' because it's a location.

Hast du eine Spülmaschine?

Do you have a dishwasher?

Accusative case 'eine' (feminine).

Die Spülmaschine ist weiß.

The dishwasher is white.

Subject position.

Meine Spülmaschine ist klein.

My dishwasher is small.

Possessive pronoun 'meine'.

Hier steht die Spülmaschine.

The dishwasher is standing here.

Word order with 'hier'.

Die Spülmaschine kostet 300 Euro.

The dishwasher costs 300 euros.

Verb 'kosten'.

Ich brauche eine Spülmaschine.

I need a dishwasher.

Verb 'brauchen' + accusative.

Ich räume die Spülmaschine ein.

I am loading the dishwasher.

Separable verb 'einräumen'.

Kannst du die Spülmaschine ausräumen?

Can you unload the dishwasher?

Separable verb 'ausräumen'.

Die Spülmaschine ist voll.

The dishwasher is full.

Adjective usage.

Die Spülmaschine ist fertig.

The dishwasher is finished.

Describing a state.

Wir müssen die Spülmaschine anmachen.

We have to turn the dishwasher on.

Modal verb 'müssen'.

Das Geschirr ist noch in der Spülmaschine.

The dishes are still in the dishwasher.

Dative 'in der'.

Unsere Spülmaschine ist leider kaputt.

Our dishwasher is unfortunately broken.

Adjective 'kaputt'.

Wo sind die Tabs für die Spülmaschine?

Where are the tablets for the dishwasher?

Preposition 'für' + accusative.

Eine Spülmaschine spart viel Zeit.

A dishwasher saves a lot of time.

Verb 'sparen'.

Ich suche eine leise Spülmaschine.

I am looking for a quiet dishwasher.

Adjective declension 'leise'.

Verbraucht die Spülmaschine viel Strom?

Does the dishwasher consume a lot of electricity?

Verb 'verbrauchen'.

Die Spülmaschine muss repariert werden.

The dishwasher needs to be repaired.

Passive voice with 'müssen'.

Vergiss nicht, Salz in die Spülmaschine zu füllen.

Don't forget to put salt in the dishwasher.

Infinitiv mit 'zu'.

Die Spülmaschine hat verschiedene Programme.

The dishwasher has various programs.

Plural 'Programme'.

Obwohl die Spülmaschine alt ist, funktioniert sie gut.

Although the dishwasher is old, it works well.

Conjunction 'obwohl'.

Ich habe die Spülmaschine gestern Abend eingeschaltet.

I turned the dishwasher on yesterday evening.

Perfekt tense.

Die Energieeffizienz der Spülmaschine ist sehr wichtig.

The energy efficiency of the dishwasher is very important.

Genitive case 'der Spülmaschine'.

Moderne Spülmaschinen sind sehr wasserarm.

Modern dishwashers use very little water.

Plural form 'Spülmaschinen'.

Es gibt einen Defekt am Sprüharm der Spülmaschine.

There is a defect in the spray arm of the dishwasher.

Compound word 'Sprüharm'.

Die Spülmaschine lässt sich nicht mehr schließen.

The dishwasher can no longer be closed.

Reflexive 'lässt sich'.

Ein Tab reicht für einen ganzen Durchlauf der Spülmaschine.

One tablet is enough for a whole cycle of the dishwasher.

Noun 'Durchlauf'.

Die Spülmaschine ist ein Symbol für den modernen Haushalt.

The dishwasher is a symbol of the modern household.

Noun-preposition combination.

Man sollte die Spülmaschine nur voll beladen laufen lassen.

One should only run the dishwasher when fully loaded.

Adverbial phrase 'voll beladen'.

Durch die Spülmaschine wird das Geschirr hygienischer sauber.

The dishwasher makes the dishes hygienically cleaner.

Passive construction.

Die Anschaffung einer Spülmaschine lohnt sich langfristig.

The purchase of a dishwasher is worth it in the long run.

Genitive 'einer Spülmaschine'.

Wir müssen die Spülmaschine aufgrund des Kalks entkalken.

We have to descale the dishwasher because of the lime.

Preposition 'aufgrund' + genitive.

Die Spülmaschine weist eine Fehlermeldung im Display auf.

The dishwasher shows an error message on the display.

Verb 'aufweisen'.

Integrierbare Spülmaschinen verschwinden optisch hinter der Küchenfront.

Integrated dishwashers visually disappear behind the kitchen front.

Adjective 'integrierbar'.

Die Spülmaschine revolutionierte die Hausarbeit im 20. Jahrhundert.

The dishwasher revolutionized housework in the 20th century.

Präteritum tense.

Es ist fraglich, ob jede Spülmaschine wirklich umweltfreundlich ist.

It is questionable whether every dishwasher is truly environmentally friendly.

Indirect question with 'ob'.

Die Dichtung der Spülmaschine muss regelmäßig gereinigt werden.

The seal of the dishwasher must be cleaned regularly.

Noun 'Dichtung'.

Trotz der Reparatur macht die Spülmaschine seltsame Geräusche.

Despite the repair, the dishwasher is making strange noises.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Die Spülmaschine fungiert als unverzichtbarer Gehilfe im Haushalt.

The dishwasher functions as an indispensable helper in the household.

Verb 'fungieren'.

Die technische Komplexität moderner Spülmaschinen wird oft unterschätzt.

The technical complexity of modern dishwashers is often underestimated.

Abstract noun 'Komplexität'.

Eine Spülmaschine ist das Resultat jahrzehntelanger Ingenieurskunst.

A dishwasher is the result of decades of engineering skill.

Compound 'Ingenieurskunst'.

Die Spülmaschine entlastet den Menschen von monotonen Tätigkeiten.

The dishwasher relieves humans of monotonous tasks.

Verb 'entlasten'.

Manche betrachten die Spülmaschine als Inbegriff der Wegwerfgesellschaft.

Some view the dishwasher as the epitome of the throwaway society.

Noun 'Inbegriff'.

Die Wartung der Spülmaschine obliegt dem Mieter laut Vertrag.

The maintenance of the dishwasher is the responsibility of the tenant according to the contract.

Verb 'obliegen' + dative.

Die Spülmaschine hat das soziale Gefüge am Esstisch verändert.

The dishwasher has changed the social fabric at the dinner table.

Noun 'Gefüge'.

Innovationen bei Spülmaschinen zielen auf maximale Ressourcenschonung ab.

Innovations in dishwashers aim at maximum resource conservation.

Separable verb 'abzielen'.

Colocações comuns

die Spülmaschine einräumen

die Spülmaschine ausräumen

die Spülmaschine anmachen

die Spülmaschine läuft

eine kaputte Spülmaschine

Spülmaschine anschließen

Spülmaschine entkalken

leise Spülmaschine

vollbeladene Spülmaschine

Tabs für die Spülmaschine

Frases Comuns

Ist die Spülmaschine sauber?

— Asking if the contents are washed or still dirty.

Ist die Spülmaschine sauber oder dreckig?

Die Spülmaschine ist fertig.

— The washing cycle has concluded.

Hörst du das Piepen? Die Spülmaschine ist fertig.

Ab in die Spülmaschine!

— Colloquial way to tell someone to put something in the machine.

Lass das Glas nicht stehen, ab in die Spülmaschine!

Die Spülmaschine stinkt.

— The machine has a bad odor, often from old food.

Wir müssen sie reinigen, die Spülmaschine stinkt.

Das ist nicht spülmaschinenfest.

— The item cannot be washed in a dishwasher without damage.

Diese Tasse darfst du nicht reinigen, sie ist nicht spülmaschinenfest.

Die Spülmaschine überläuft.

— The machine is leaking or flooding.

Hilfe! Die Spülmaschine überläuft!

Die Spülmaschine einstellen.

— To choose a specific program or setting.

Du musst die Spülmaschine auf das Eco-Programm einstellen.

Platz in der Spülmaschine.

— Available room inside the machine.

Haben wir noch Platz in der Spülmaschine für einen Topf?

Die Spülmaschine piept.

— The machine is making a sound to indicate it's finished or has an error.

Die Spülmaschine piept schon seit fünf Minuten.

Eine neue Spülmaschine kaufen.

— The process of purchasing a new appliance.

Wir müssen bald eine neue Spülmaschine kaufen.

Frequentemente confundido com

die Spülmaschine vs die Waschmaschine

This is for clothes, not dishes. Don't mix them up!

die Spülmaschine vs die Spüle

This is the sink itself, where you wash by hand.

die Spülmaschine vs der Spüler

Can mean the machine, but often refers to the person washing dishes in a restaurant.

Expressões idiomáticas

"Geld in die Spülmaschine werfen"

— To waste money on something that doesn't work or is unnecessary (rare/figurative).

Das Auto zu reparieren ist wie Geld in die Spülmaschine zu werfen.

Informal

"Wie eine Spülmaschine laufen"

— To work very efficiently and steadily (slang/metaphorical).

Unser neues Team läuft wie eine Spülmaschine.

Slang

"Etwas in die Spülmaschine stecken"

— Often used metaphorically for 'hiding' or 'processing' something quickly.

Er steckt seine Probleme einfach in die Spülmaschine.

Informal

"Spülmaschinen-Gesicht"

— A face that looks clean but perhaps blank or expressionless (very rare/creative).

Sie hat heute wieder ihr Spülmaschinen-Gesicht auf.

Creative

"Das ist doch keine Spülmaschine!"

— Said when someone expects an impossible level of automation or cleaning.

Ich bin dein Assistent, keine Spülmaschine!

Informal

"Alles in die Spülmaschine!"

— A motto for someone who hates manual labor.

Sein Lebensmotto: Alles in die Spülmaschine!

Casual

"Die Spülmaschine des Lebens"

— Poetic/Metaphorical for a process that cleanses or resets things.

Manchmal brauchen wir die Spülmaschine des Lebens.

Literary

"Spülmaschinen-Tab-Logik"

— Refers to a simple, 'one-size-fits-all' solution.

Das ist wieder typische Spülmaschinen-Tab-Logik.

Colloquial

"Sauber wie aus der Spülmaschine"

— Perfectly clean and sparkling.

Nach dem Urlaub war sein Kopf wieder sauber wie aus der Spülmaschine.

Idiomatic

"Die Spülmaschine ist der beste Freund des Menschen"

— A humorous play on 'dogs are man's best friend'.

In dieser WG ist die Spülmaschine der beste Freund des Menschen.

Humorous

Fácil de confundir

die Spülmaschine vs Waschmaschine

Both are 'machines' for 'washing'.

Spülmaschine is for 'spülen' (dishes); Waschmaschine is for 'waschen' (clothes).

Die Spülmaschine ist in der Küche, die Waschmaschine im Bad.

die Spülmaschine vs Spüle

Both share the root 'spül'.

Spüle is the sink (the basin); Spülmaschine is the appliance.

Stell das Geschirr nicht in die Spüle, sondern in die Spülmaschine.

die Spülmaschine vs Geschirrspüler

They are synonyms.

Spülmaschine is more common in speech; Geschirrspüler is more technical/formal.

Ich kaufe einen neuen Geschirrspüler.

die Spülmaschine vs Spülmittel

Related to the process.

Spülmittel is the liquid soap for hand washing; Tabs are for the machine.

Ich brauche Spülmittel für das Waschbecken.

die Spülmaschine vs Klarspüler

Technical component.

This is a specific liquid used *inside* the machine to prevent spots.

Die Spülmaschine braucht neuen Klarspüler.

Padrões de frases

Ich habe eine [Nomen].

Ich habe eine Spülmaschine.

Kannst du bitte die [Nomen] [Verb]?

Kannst du bitte die Spülmaschine ausräumen?

Ich brauche eine [Adjektiv] [Nomen].

Ich brauche eine leise Spülmaschine.

Wegen [Genitiv] funktioniert die [Nomen] nicht.

Wegen eines Defekts funktioniert die Spülmaschine nicht.

Trotz [Genitiv] ist die [Nomen] [Adjektiv].

Trotz der Reinigung ist die Spülmaschine dreckig.

Die [Nomen] gilt als [Nomen].

Die Spülmaschine gilt als Errungenschaft der Moderne.

Die [Nomen] ist [Adjektiv].

Die Spülmaschine ist voll.

Wenn die [Nomen] [Verb], dann [Verb] ich.

Wenn die Spülmaschine fertig ist, räume ich sie aus.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

der Spülgang

das Spülmittel

der Spüler

das Geschirr

die Maschine

Verbos

spülen

abspülen

einspülen

umspülen

Adjetivos

spülmaschinenfest

spülmaschinengeeignet

sauber

dreckig

Relacionado

Küche

Haushalt

Wasser

Strom

Reinigung

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Como usar

frequency

Very high in domestic contexts.

Erros comuns

Der Spülmaschine ist voll. → Die Spülmaschine ist voll.
Spülmaschine is feminine because 'Maschine' is feminine.
Ich wasche die Spülmaschine. → Ich räume die Spülmaschine ein.
In German, you 'load' or 'run' the machine. 'Waschen' implies cleaning the machine's exterior.
Die Teller sind in den Spülmaschine. → Die Teller sind in der Spülmaschine.
After 'in' (location), you need the dative case. 'Die' changes to 'der'.
Meine Waschmaschine wäscht das Geschirr. → Meine Spülmaschine spült das Geschirr.
Don't confuse 'Waschmaschine' (clothes) with 'Spülmaschine' (dishes).
Ich nehme das Glas von der Spülmaschine. → Ich nehme das Glas aus der Spülmaschine.
Use 'aus' for taking something out of a container/machine.

Dicas

Remember the Gender

Always associate 'Maschine' with 'die'. If you remember 'die Maschine', you will never get 'die Spülmaschine' or 'die Waschmaschine' wrong.

Ein vs. Aus

Think of 'Ein' as 'In' (loading in) and 'Aus' as 'Out' (unloading out). This makes 'einräumen' and 'ausräumen' easy to remember.

German Efficiency

Germans take pride in their 'Spülmaschinen-Ordnung'. Try to stack dishes efficiently like a local to avoid 're-stacking' by your roommates.

Eco Mode

Use the 'Eco-Programm'. It takes longer but uses significantly less electricity and water, which is very popular in Germany.

Cleaning the Filter

Don't forget to clean the 'Sieb' (filter) at the bottom of the Spülmaschine once a month to prevent smells.

Check the Decibels

When buying, look for 'dB' (Dezibel). A quiet machine is below 44dB, which is great for open-plan apartments.

Helping Out

If you are a guest, asking 'Soll ich die Spülmaschine ausräumen?' is one of the most appreciated offers you can make.

Listen to the Sound

Pay attention to the specific 'sloshing' sound of a Spülmaschine. It's a great background noise for learning the word in context.

AquaStop

Always check if your Spülmaschine has 'AquaStop'. This prevents water damage, which is vital for German rental insurance.

Fest vs. Geeignet

'Spülmaschinenfest' is stronger than 'spülmaschinengeeignet'. 'Fest' means it definitely won't break; 'geeignet' means it's probably okay.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Spool' (like a spool of thread) + 'Machine'. You 'spool' the water through the 'machine' to clean the dishes.

Associação visual

Imagine a machine with giant 'Spools' of soap inside, spinning around your plates.

Word Web

Küche Teller Gabel Messer Glas Wasser Tab Sauber

Desafio

Go to your kitchen and say 'Das ist die Spülmaschine' five times. Then, every time you load it, say 'Ich räume die Spülmaschine ein'.

Origem da palavra

A compound of the German verb 'spülen' (to rinse/wash) and the noun 'Maschine' (machine). 'Spülen' comes from Middle High German 'spüelen', from Old High German 'spuolen'.

Significado original: A machine used for rinsing or washing items.

Germanic (spülen) and Latin (machina via French).

Contexto cultural

No particular sensitivities, but avoid assuming everyone has one; some older apartments in Berlin still lack space for them.

In the UK/US, 'dishwasher' is the only term. In Germany, 'Spülmaschine' and 'Geschirrspüler' are both used.

Miele commercials IKEA kitchen catalogs Loriot sketches about household life

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

At home

Räumst du die Spülmaschine aus?
Ist die Spülmaschine schon an?
Wir brauchen neue Tabs.
Die Spülmaschine läuft.

Buying an appliance

Wie viel Wasser verbraucht diese Spülmaschine?
Ist die Spülmaschine leise?
Gibt es Garantie auf die Spülmaschine?
Ist das eine Einbauspülmaschine?

Repair service

Meine Spülmaschine pumpt nicht ab.
Die Spülmaschine macht laute Geräusche.
Das Display der Spülmaschine zeigt einen Fehler.
Wann können Sie die Spülmaschine reparieren?

In the office

Wer ist heute mit der Spülmaschine dran?
Bitte alles direkt in die Spülmaschine!
Die Spülmaschine im Pausenraum ist voll.
Wo steht die Spülmaschine?

Sustainability discussion

Spülmaschinen sind effizienter als Handwäsche.
Das Eco-Programm der Spülmaschine spart Strom.
Moderne Spülmaschinen brauchen wenig Wasser.
Die Ökobilanz einer Spülmaschine.

Iniciadores de conversa

"Hast du eine Spülmaschine in deiner neuen Wohnung?"

"Welche Marke für Spülmaschinen findest du am besten?"

"Räumst du die Spülmaschine lieber ein oder aus?"

"Wie oft läuft die Spülmaschine bei dir pro Woche?"

"Was machst du, wenn die Spülmaschine plötzlich kaputt geht?"

Temas para diário

Beschreibe deine täglichen Aufgaben im Haushalt. Spielt die Spülmaschine eine Rolle?

Erinnere dich an eine Zeit ohne Spülmaschine. Wie war das?

Schreibe einen Dialog zwischen zwei Mitbewohnern, die über die Spülmaschine streiten.

Welches Küchengerät ist für dich am wichtigsten und warum? (Benutze 'Spülmaschine').

Stell dir vor, deine Spülmaschine könnte sprechen. Was würde sie sagen?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Es ist feminin: die Spülmaschine. Das liegt an dem Wort 'Maschine', das immer feminin ist.

Es gibt keinen großen Unterschied in der Bedeutung. 'Spülmaschine' wird öfter im Alltag benutzt, 'Geschirrspüler' klingt technischer.

Man sagt 'die Spülmaschine einräumen'. Zum Beispiel: 'Ich räume die Spülmaschine ein.'

Man sagt 'die Spülmaschine ausräumen'. Zum Beispiel: 'Kannst du die Spülmaschine ausräumen?'

Das sind kleine Reinigungstabletten, die man in die Maschine legt, um das Geschirr zu waschen.

Ja, moderne Spülmaschinen verbrauchen meistens weniger Wasser und Energie als das Waschen von Hand.

Es bedeutet, dass ein Gegenstand (z.B. ein Teller) in der Maschine gewaschen werden kann, ohne kaputt zu gehen.

Das Salz hilft, das Wasser weich zu machen, damit es keine Kalkflecken auf dem Geschirr gibt.

Nein! Das würde zu viel Schaum produzieren und die Maschine könnte kaputt gehen oder überlaufen.

Das hängt vom Programm ab. Ein normales Programm dauert oft 2 bis 3 Stunden, ein Kurzprogramm nur 30 Minuten.

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