Hiroi refers to having a large, spacious, or expansive area, whether physical or abstract.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Used to describe large physical areas or spaces.
- Can also describe broad knowledge or perspective.
- The direct antonym is 'semai' (narrow).
Overview
- 1概要:「広い」は、物理的な空間や面積が十分にあることを指す最も基本的な形容詞です。反対語は「狭い」です。2) 使用パターン:名詞を修飾する際は「広い部屋」「広い公園」のように使い、述語として使う際は「部屋が広い」となります。また、物理的な空間だけでなく、抽象的な概念にも応用されます。3) 一般的な文脈:日常生活では家や部屋のサイズ、公園や道路の広さを表現する際に頻繁に使われます。ビジネスや学術的な文脈では、「視野が広い(広い視点を持つ)」「知識が広い」といった表現で、個人の能力や理解の深さを表す際にも重宝されます。4) 類語との比較:「広大(こうだい)」は非常に広い様子を強調する硬い言葉で、自然や土地に使われます。「広々とした(ひろびろとした)」は、開放感があるという感覚的なニュアンスが強くなります。単に事実として面積が大きいことを伝えるなら「広い」が最も自然で一般的です。
Exemplos
この部屋はとても広いです。
everydayThis room is very spacious.
広大な土地を所有している。
formalHe owns a vast piece of land.
あそこは広いから遊べるよ。
informalIt's spacious over there, so we can play.
広い視野を持って研究に取り組む。
academicApproaching research with a broad perspective.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
心が広い
Generous / Broad-minded
視野が広い
Have a broad perspective
世界は広い
The world is big
Frequentemente confundido com
Refers to general size, volume, or height. 'Hiroi' focuses specifically on 2D surface area or open space.
Adds a subjective feeling of openness and comfort. 'Hiroi' is more objective and factual.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
Use 'hiroi' for any flat area or space. It is a neutral adjective and can be used in almost any formality level. When used for abstract concepts, it implies depth or a wide range of coverage.
Erros comuns
Beginners often use 'ookii' for everything. Remember that a room is 'hiroi' (spacious), while a mountain is 'ookii' (big).
Tips
Use for both physical and abstract
Remember that 'hiroi' works for rooms, parks, and even for abstract concepts like knowledge or perspectives.
Don't confuse with 'ookii'
Use 'ookii' for general size or volume, but stick to 'hiroi' specifically for surface area and open spaces.
Japanese concept of space
In Japan, where living spaces are often compact, calling a room 'hiroi' is a high compliment indicating comfort.
Origem da palavra
Derived from the ancient Japanese verb 'hirou', meaning to spread out. It evolved into the adjective form to describe areas that are spread wide.
Contexto cultural
In Japan, where space is limited, 'hiroi' is a positive, desirable quality. Describing a house as 'hiroi' is often a compliment to the owner.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Hiro' (Hero) in a 'Hiroi' (wide) field. Heroes need wide spaces to show their powers.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas「大きい」はサイズ全般に使えますが、「広い」は特に面積や空間の広さに限定されます。例えば、象は「大きい」ですが、象の体は「広い」とは言いません。
物理的に見える範囲が広いことだけでなく、物事を多角的に捉えたり、新しい考え方を受け入れたりする能力があることを指します。
「広い」を直接人に使うことは稀ですが、「心が広い」という慣用句で、寛容な性格であることを表現できます。
「広い」は客観的な事実を表すのに対し、「広々とした」は開放感や気持ちよさという主観的な印象を強調する言葉です。
Teste-se
この公園はとても___です。
公園の面積について述べているため、広さを表す「広い」が適切です。
次のうち、正しい表現はどれですか?
「部屋」は空間を表すため、「広い」で修飾するのが自然です。
(とても / 私の / です / 広い / 部屋 / が)
主語+述語の基本構造として、「私の部屋が」+「とても広い」が正しい語順です。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
Hiroi refers to having a large, spacious, or expansive area, whether physical or abstract.
- Used to describe large physical areas or spaces.
- Can also describe broad knowledge or perspective.
- The direct antonym is 'semai' (narrow).
Use for both physical and abstract
Remember that 'hiroi' works for rooms, parks, and even for abstract concepts like knowledge or perspectives.
Don't confuse with 'ookii'
Use 'ookii' for general size or volume, but stick to 'hiroi' specifically for surface area and open spaces.
Japanese concept of space
In Japan, where living spaces are often compact, calling a room 'hiroi' is a high compliment indicating comfort.
Exemplos
4 de 4この部屋はとても広いです。
This room is very spacious.
広大な土地を所有している。
He owns a vast piece of land.
あそこは広いから遊べるよ。
It's spacious over there, so we can play.
広い視野を持って研究に取り組む。
Approaching research with a broad perspective.
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