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A2 noun #2,500 mais comum 9 min de leitura

디자인

dijain Top 2,500

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 디자인 em 30 segundos

Explicação 디자인 in your Level:

At the A1 level, 디자인 is introduced as a simple noun that describes how something looks. Since it is a loanword from English, learners find it very easy to recognize. At this stage, you should focus on using it with simple adjectives like '좋다' (good), '예쁘다' (pretty), or '멋지다' (cool). You might use it to talk about clothes, phones, or toys. For example, '디자인이 예뻐요' (The design is pretty). You will also learn that a person who does design is called a '디자이너'. The goal at A1 is to identify the word in simple sentences and use it to express basic opinions about the appearance of everyday objects. You don't need to worry about the technical aspects of design yet. Just focus on the fact that '디자인' means 'look' or 'style' in a very general sense. This word is a great 'bridge' word because it sounds so similar to English, helping you build confidence in your Korean vocabulary. You might see it on signs or in shop windows while walking around. It's one of the most common loanwords you'll encounter in daily life. Remember to pronounce it as 'di-ja-in' with three flat syllables, avoiding the English 'z' sound.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 디자인 in more varied sentence structures. You can now use it as an object with verbs like '좋아하다' (to like) or '보다' (to look at). For example, '저는 이 가방의 디자인을 좋아해요' (I like the design of this bag). You also start to see it in compound nouns like '패션 디자인' (fashion design) or '인테리어 디자인' (interior design). At this level, you should be able to describe why you like a design using basic reasons, such as '색깔이 예뻐서 디자인이 좋아요' (I like the design because the colors are pretty). You are also introduced to the verb form '디자인하다' (to design). You might say, '친구가 이 티셔츠를 디자인했어요' (My friend designed this T-shirt). This level focuses on using the word in common daily scenarios like shopping, talking about hobbies, or describing your belongings. You will also begin to notice the difference between '디자인' and other related words like '색깔' (color) or '모양' (shape). Understanding that '디자인' is the overall combination of these elements is key. You should practice making sentences that combine '디자인' with possessive markers like '-의', as in '자동차의 디자인' (the design of the car).

At the B1 level, 디자인 moves into more professional and conceptual contexts. You will encounter it in discussions about work, technology, and media. For instance, you might talk about '웹 디자인' (web design) or '제품 디자인' (product design) in a business setting. At this stage, you should be able to discuss the process of design, using terms like '수정하다' (to revise), '개발하다' (to develop), or '기획하다' (to plan). A B1 learner can explain the importance of design in marketing: '디자인은 마케팅에서 매우 중요한 역할을 합니다' (Design plays a very important role in marketing). You will also start to see the word used in more complex grammar patterns, such as '디자인뿐만 아니라' (not only design but also...). You might hear it in news reports about urban planning or environmental design. This level requires a deeper understanding of '디자인' as a purposeful activity, not just a static look. You should be able to compare two different designs and express a preference based on functionality or aesthetics. For example, '이 디자인이 더 실용적이에요' (This design is more practical). You will also start to recognize the nuances between '디자인' and '설계' (technical planning/engineering), using the former for visual and user-centric aspects.

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At the B2 level, 디자인 is used to discuss abstract concepts like '디자인 철학' (design philosophy) or '디자인 트렌드' (design trends). You can engage in debates about whether 'form follows function' (형태는 기능을 따른다) using sophisticated Korean vocabulary. At this level, you are expected to understand and use the word in academic or professional critiques. For example, '이 건축물은 전통과 현대의 디자인이 조화를 이루고 있습니다' (This building harmonizes traditional and modern design). You will also encounter the word in specialized fields like 'UX/UI 디자인' and '브랜딩 디자인'. You should be able to write essays or give presentations about the impact of design on society or the economy. The word '디자인' becomes a tool for analyzing cultural phenomena, such as how 'K-디자인' is influencing global markets. You will also learn more specific synonyms and when to use them, such as '도안' for patterns or '구성' for layout. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the subtle connotations '디자인' carries in different industries. You might also explore the history of design in Korea, from traditional motifs to contemporary innovations, and use '디자인' to describe this evolution.

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At the C1 level, your use of 디자인 should be nuanced and precise. You can discuss the word in the context of '디자인 사고' (design thinking) and its application in problem-solving across various sectors. You will understand the socio-economic implications of design, such as '유니버설 디자인' (universal design) for accessibility or '지속 가능한 디자인' (sustainable design) for the environment. At this level, you can analyze the semiotics of design—how visual elements convey meaning and brand identity. You might participate in high-level discussions about '디자인 정책' (design policy) at the governmental level. For example, '정부는 도시 경쟁력을 높이기 위해 공공 디자인에 투자하고 있습니다' (The government is investing in public design to increase urban competitiveness). You should be able to read and critique professional journals or articles written by design theorists. The word '디자인' is no longer just a noun; it's a framework for understanding complex systems. You can use it to describe the 'design' of a social system or a business strategy. Your vocabulary will include advanced collocations like '디자인 혁신' (design innovation) and '디자인 담론' (design discourse). You are expected to use the word with absolute grammatical accuracy and stylistic appropriateness in both written and spoken forms.

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At the C2 level, you possess a near-native command of 디자인 and its place within the Korean language and culture. You can engage in philosophical discussions about the essence of design and its relationship with ethics, art, and humanity. You might explore the '디자인의 미학' (aesthetics of design) in depth, referencing both Western and Eastern perspectives. At this level, you can use the word in highly specialized or poetic contexts. You can understand the subtle irony or cultural metaphors involving '디자인' in literature or advanced media. For instance, you could discuss the '디자인' of a person's life or the '디자인' of a historical narrative. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, whether you are writing a doctoral thesis on design theory or delivering a keynote speech at an international design conference. You are also aware of the linguistic evolution of '디자인' as a loanword and how it has displaced or merged with native terms over decades. You can navigate the most complex linguistic environments, such as legal disputes over '디자인권' (design rights/patents) or high-level corporate strategies involving '디자인 경영' (design management). '디자인' is a word you use with total fluidity, reflecting a deep integration of the language and its conceptual nuances.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

디자인 em 30 segundos

디자인 is a versatile Korean loanword from English, referring to both the aesthetic appearance and the functional planning of objects, digital interfaces, and conceptual frameworks.
It is used across various fields like fashion, architecture, and technology, often signaling quality, modernity, and intentionality in South Korea's highly visual culture.
Grammatically, it functions as a noun but can be converted into the verb '디자인하다' (to design) by adding the auxiliary verb '하다'.
While similar to native words like '설계' (technical planning), '디자인' is the preferred term for artistic, aesthetic, and user-centric creations.

The Korean word 디자인 is a direct loanword from the English word 'design'. In the Korean linguistic landscape, it functions as a versatile noun that encompasses the aesthetic appearance, structural planning, and functional arrangement of objects, digital interfaces, and conceptual frameworks. While it retains much of its English meaning, its usage in Korea often leans heavily toward the visual appeal and trendy aspects of consumer goods. When a Korean speaker says a product has a 'good design', they are frequently praising its modern, sleek, or unique look. However, in professional fields like engineering, architecture, and software development, it maintains its technical definition of a comprehensive plan or blueprint. This word is ubiquitous in modern Korea, reflecting the nation's intense focus on aesthetics, branding, and innovation. From the streets of Gangnam to the digital realms of KakaoTalk, '디자인' is a term that signals quality, intentionality, and modernity.

Visual Aesthetics: Refers to the surface-level beauty and stylistic choices of an object, such as color, shape, and texture.

Functional Planning: Refers to the underlying logic and usability of a product, ensuring it works efficiently for the user.

Professional Discipline: Refers to the career path or academic field involving the creation of visual or structural solutions.

이 스마트폰은 디자인이 정말 세련됐어요. (The design of this smartphone is truly sophisticated.)

새로운 웹사이트 디자인을 검토해 봅시다. (Let's review the new website design.)

그녀는 패션 디자인을 전공하고 있어요. (She is majoring in fashion design.)

인테리어 디자인이 집의 분위기를 바꿨어요. (The interior design changed the atmosphere of the house.)

제품의 디자인이 기능성보다 중요할 때도 있습니다. (Sometimes the design of a product is more important than its functionality.)

Furthermore, the word is used in various compound forms like '그래픽 디자인' (graphic design), '산업 디자인' (industrial design), and 'UX/UI 디자인'. In the context of the 'Korean Wave' (Hallyu), design has played a pivotal role in the global success of K-pop (album art, stage outfits) and K-dramas (production design). The term is not just about drawing; it's about the entire process of conceptualizing and executing a vision that resonates with an audience. Whether you are shopping for clothes in Myeongdong or discussing a project in a Seoul office, '디자인' is an essential part of the vocabulary for navigating modern Korean life.

Using 디자인 in Korean is relatively straightforward for English speakers because its grammatical behavior mimics other nouns. It can serve as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or a modifier for other nouns. When used as a subject, you typically add the markers '-이' or '-가'. For example, '디자인이 좋다' (The design is good). When used as an object, you add '-을' or '-를', as in '디자인을 변경하다' (to change the design). Interestingly, because it is a loanword, it is often paired with the verb '하다' (to do) to form the verb '디자인하다', meaning 'to design'. This is a common pattern for many English-derived nouns in Korean.

As a Subject: Example: 디자인이 예뻐요 (The design is pretty). Here, the focus is on the quality of the design itself.

As an Object: Example: 새로운 로고 디자인을 만들었어요 (I made a new logo design). Here, the design is what was created.

As a Modifier: Example: 디자인 회사 (design company). It directly precedes another noun to describe its type or purpose.

이 옷의 디자인은 아주 독특합니다. (The design of this clothing is very unique.)

우리는 사용자 경험 디자인에 집중하고 있습니다. (We are focusing on user experience design.)

그 건물은 디자인이 매우 현대적이에요. (That building has a very modern design.)

패키지 디자인을 수정해야 해요. (We need to revise the package design.)

심플한 디자인이 유행이에요. (Simple design is in fashion.)

In more formal or academic contexts, you might encounter the native Korean word '설계' (seolgye), which specifically refers to engineering or structural design/planning. However, for anything related to arts, fashion, graphics, or general aesthetics, '디자인' is the preferred and most natural term. When you want to say 'to design something', you can say '[Object]을/를 디자인하다'. For example, '가구를 디자인하다' (to design furniture). Understanding these patterns allows you to integrate the word seamlessly into your Korean conversations, whether you're discussing a hobby or a professional project.

You will hear 디자인 everywhere in South Korea, a country known for its vibrant design culture and technological prowess. In retail environments like department stores or boutiques in districts like Garosu-gil, sales associates will use it to highlight the unique features of their merchandise. In the tech industry, which is a massive part of the Korean economy (think Samsung, LG, Naver), '디자인' is a daily buzzword used in meetings, presentations, and product launches. It is also a staple in the media; TV shows often feature 'design competitions' or discuss the 'design philosophy' of famous architects and fashion designers.

Shopping & Fashion: Heard when evaluating clothes, bags, or accessories. Customers might say, '디자인이 마음에 들어요' (I like the design).

Workplace & Business: Used in discussions about branding, UI/UX, and product development. '디자인 가이드라인' (design guidelines) is a common phrase.

Daily Conversation: Heard when friends discuss their new purchases or home decor. '이 카페 디자인 진짜 예쁘다' (The design of this cafe is really pretty).

이번 시즌 디자인 컨셉이 뭐예요? (What is the design concept for this season?)

이 차는 디자인 상을 받았어요. (This car received a design award.)

실내 디자인이 깔끔하네요. (The interior design is clean.)

웹 디자인 트렌드가 바뀌고 있어요. (Web design trends are changing.)

광고 디자인이 인상적이에요. (The advertising design is impressive.)

Moreover, '디자인' is a frequent topic in education. Many students in Korea attend '디자인 학원' (design academies) to prepare for university entrance exams, which are notoriously competitive for design majors. In this context, the word carries a sense of aspiration and hard work. Whether you're watching a K-pop music video and marveling at the 'set design' or reading a news article about 'urban design' in Seoul, the word is a constant presence. It bridges the gap between everyday life and professional expertise, making it one of the most useful loanwords for any learner of the Korean language to master.

While 디자인 is a loanword, learners often make mistakes regarding its nuance and its distinction from native Korean words. One common error is using '디자인' when '설계' (seolgye) would be more appropriate. While '디자인' covers the visual and general planning, '설계' is strictly for technical blueprints, engineering, or systematic planning. For example, you wouldn't typically use '디자인' for a complex engine's internal mechanics unless you're talking about its outer casing or general layout. Another mistake is mispronouncing the word; in Korean, the 'z' sound doesn't exist, so 'design' becomes '디자인' (di-ja-in) with a soft 'j' sound.

Confusing with '설계' (Seolgye): Learners might say '기계 디자인' when they mean '기계 설계' (machine design/engineering). Use '디자인' for aesthetics and '설계' for technical plans.

Overusing it for 'Drawing': Don't confuse '디자인' with '그림' (geurim - drawing/picture). '디자인' implies a plan or a purposeful creation, not just an artistic sketch.

Particle Errors: Mistakenly using the wrong markers. Remember: 디자인이 (subject), 디자인을 (object), 디자인의 (possessive).

틀린 예: 저는 그림을 디자인했어요. (Incorrect for 'I drew a picture') -> 옳은 예: 저는 그림을 그렸어요. (Correct)

틀린 예: 이 엔진은 디자인이 복잡해요. (When meaning internal mechanics) -> 옳은 예: 이 엔진은 설계가 복잡해요.

틀린 예: 디자인을 예뻐요. (Object marker with adjective) -> 옳은 예: 디자인이 예뻐요. (Subject marker)

틀린 예: 디자인 가고 싶어요. (Missing particle) -> 옳은 예: 디자인 학원에 가고 싶어요.

틀린 예: 디자인은 사람이에요. (Meaning 'The design is a person') -> 옳은 예: 디자이너예요. (He/She is a designer.)

Finally, remember that '디자인' is a noun. To use it as a verb, you must add '하다'. Many learners forget this and try to use '디자인' as a verb directly, which is grammatically incorrect in Korean. Also, be careful with the word '스타일' (style). While related, '스타일' refers more to a person's individual fashion sense or a specific manner of doing things, whereas '디자인' refers to the intentional creation of an object's form and function. By keeping these distinctions in mind, you can use '디자인' accurately and sound more like a native speaker.

Depending on the context, there are several words that can be used instead of or alongside 디자인. Understanding these alternatives will help you express yourself more precisely. The most common alternative is '설계' (seolgye), but there are also terms like '도안' (doan), '구성' (guseong), and '미적 감각' (mijeok gamgak) that touch upon different aspects of design. Each of these words has a specific register and usage scenario, ranging from technical engineering to artistic composition.

설계 (Seolgye) vs. 디자인: '설계' is technical and structural (blueprints, systems). '디자인' is aesthetic and conceptual (visuals, user experience). You '설계' a bridge, but you '디자인' a logo.

도안 (Doan) vs. 디자인: '도안' refers to a sketch, pattern, or draft. It is often used in traditional crafts, embroidery, or initial drafts of a logo. It's more specific than the broad term '디자인'.

구성 (Guseong) vs. 디자인: '구성' means composition or layout. While '디자인' covers the whole process, '구성' focuses on how elements are arranged within a space (e.g., the layout of a page).

이 건물의 설계도는 매우 정밀합니다. (The blueprints for this building are very precise.)

자수 도안을 그리고 있어요. (I am drawing an embroidery pattern.)

화면 구성이 깔끔하네요. (The screen layout/composition is clean.)

그는 미적 감각이 뛰어납니다. (He has a great aesthetic sense.)

기획과 디자인은 함께 가야 합니다. (Planning and design must go together.)

Another related term is '맵시' (maepsi), a pure Korean word meaning 'style' or 'good appearance', usually used for clothes or a person's posture. While '디자인' is modern and global, '맵시' has a more traditional and elegant nuance. Lastly, '형태' (hyeongtae) means 'form' or 'shape'. In architectural or artistic critiques, you might hear '형태와 기능' (form and function) instead of '디자인'. By learning these synonyms and related words, you can tailor your Korean to the specific situation, whether you're discussing the technical '설계' of a new bridge or the trendy '디자인' of a new cafe.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

In the early 20th century, Korea used native terms like '도안' more frequently, but '디자인' became the dominant term during the rapid industrialization period.

Guia de pronúncia

UK dɪˈzaɪn

US dɪˈzaɪn

In Korean, there is no strong stress, but each syllable '디', '자', '인' is given equal weight.

Rima com

라인 (Line) 사인 (Sign) 와인 (Wine) 파인 (Fine) 메인 (Main) 체인 (Chain) 레인 (Rain) 게인 (Gain)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing it as two syllables (de-sign) instead of three (di-ja-in).
Using a strong 'z' sound which doesn't exist in Korean.
Aspirating the 'd' too much; it should be a soft 'ㄷ'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 1/5

Very easy to read as it's a phonetic loanword.

Escrita 2/5

Simple to write in Hangul (디자인).

Expressão oral 2/5

Easy, but requires correct syllable timing.

Audição 1/5

Instantly recognizable for English speakers.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

그림 색깔 모양 좋다 하다

Aprenda a seguir

설계 예술 창의력 기능 개발

Avançado

심미성 조형미 기획력 구조적 혁신

Gramática essencial

Noun + 하다 (Verbalizing Nouns)

디자인 + 하다 = 디자인하다 (to design)

Noun + 적 (Creating Adjectives)

디자인 + 적 = 디자인적 (design-related/aesthetic)

Subject Marker -이/가

디자인이 좋다 (The design is good)

Object Marker -을/를

디자인을 바꾸다 (To change the design)

Possessive Marker -의

제품의 디자인 (The design of the product)

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Exemplos por nível

디자인이 예뻐요.

The design is pretty.

Subject marker '-이' is used.

이 가방 디자인이 좋아요.

I like this bag's design.

Topic/Subject focus on the design.

디자인이 심플해요.

The design is simple.

Adjective '심플하다' (to be simple) is used.

새 디자인이에요.

It is a new design.

Copula '-이에요' used with the noun.

디자인이 멋져요!

The design is cool!

Exclamatory tone.

이 옷 디자인은 어때요?

How is this clothing design?

Question form '어때요?'

디자인이 귀여워요.

The design is cute.

Adjective '귀엽다' (to be cute).

디자인이 조금 이상해요.

The design is a bit strange.

Adverb '조금' (a bit) modifying the adjective.

저는 패션 디자인을 공부해요.

I study fashion design.

Object marker '-을' with the verb '공부하다'.

이 신발 디자인이 마음에 들어요.

I like this shoes' design (it enters my heart).

Idiomatic expression '마음에 들다'.

컴퓨터 디자인이 아주 현대적이에요.

The computer design is very modern.

Adjective '현대적이다' (to be modern).

이 카페는 인테리어 디자인이 예뻐요.

This cafe has a pretty interior design.

Topic '카페' with subject '인테리어 디자인'.

누가 이 로고를 디자인했어요?

Who designed this logo?

Verb form '디자인하다' in past tense.

디자인이 화려한 옷을 좋아해요.

I like clothes with colorful/fancy designs.

Adjective '화려하다' modifying '옷'.

이 웹사이트는 디자인이 깔끔해요.

This website has a clean design.

Adjective '깔끔하다' (to be clean/neat).

디자인 학원에 다니고 싶어요.

I want to go to a design academy.

Desire form '-고 싶어요'.

제품 디자인을 개선해야 합니다.

We need to improve the product design.

Necessity form '-해야 합니다'.

이 디자인은 사용자에게 편리해요.

This design is convenient for the user.

Dative marker '-에게' (to/for).

디자인뿐만 아니라 기능도 중요해요.

Not only the design, but the function is also important.

Pattern 'A뿐만 아니라 B도'.

새로운 디자인 프로젝트를 시작했어요.

I started a new design project.

Compound noun '디자인 프로젝트'.

디자인 가이드라인을 확인해 보세요.

Please check the design guidelines.

Polite command '-해 보세요'.

그녀는 유명한 가구 디자이너예요.

She is a famous furniture designer.

Noun '디자이너' (designer).

디자인이 브랜드 이미지를 결정해요.

Design determines the brand image.

Verb '결정하다' (to determine).

웹 디자인 트렌드를 따라가기 힘들어요.

It's hard to keep up with web design trends.

Expression '-기 힘들다' (hard to do).

이 건물은 디자인 철학이 뚜렷해요.

This building has a clear design philosophy.

Adjective '뚜렷하다' (to be clear/distinct).

사용자 경험 디자인에 집중하고 있습니다.

We are focusing on user experience design.

Progressive form '-고 있다'.

디자인 혁신을 통해 경쟁력을 높였어요.

We increased competitiveness through design innovation.

Instrumental marker '-를 통해' (through).

이 디자인은 미니멀리즘을 강조합니다.

This design emphasizes minimalism.

Verb '강조하다' (to emphasize).

디자인과 기술의 조화가 필요합니다.

A harmony between design and technology is needed.

Noun '조화' (harmony).

산업 디자인은 우리 삶을 변화시킵니다.

Industrial design changes our lives.

Causative verb '변화시키다'.

디자인 공모전에 참여할 계획이에요.

I plan to participate in a design competition.

Future plan '-할 계획이다'.

패키지 디자인이 소비자 구매에 영향을 줘요.

Package design influences consumer purchases.

Phrase '영향을 주다' (to influence).

공공 디자인은 도시의 품격을 높입니다.

Public design enhances the dignity of a city.

Noun '품격' (dignity/class).

디자인의 사회적 책임을 고려해야 합니다.

We must consider the social responsibility of design.

Noun phrase '사회적 책임'.

이 프로젝트는 유니버설 디자인을 지향해요.

This project aims for universal design.

Verb '지향하다' (to aim for).

디자인 담론이 학계에서 활발히 진행 중입니다.

Design discourse is actively taking place in academia.

Noun '담론' (discourse).

그의 디자인은 시대를 앞서갔다는 평가를 받아요.

His design is evaluated as being ahead of its time.

Passive construction '평가를 받다'.

디자인 경영은 기업의 핵심 전략입니다.

Design management is a core strategy of the company.

Compound '디자인 경영'.

지속 가능한 디자인을 위한 연구가 시급합니다.

Research for sustainable design is urgent.

Adjective '시급하다' (to be urgent).

디자인적 사고는 복잡한 문제를 해결해 줍니다.

Design thinking helps solve complex problems.

Suffix '-적' making 'design' an adjective.

디자인의 본질은 인간 소외를 극복하는 데 있습니다.

The essence of design lies in overcoming human alienation.

Abstract noun '본질' (essence).

미적 가치와 윤리적 가치가 디자인에서 충돌합니다.

Aesthetic values and ethical values clash in design.

Verb '충돌하다' (to clash).

디자인은 시대의 정신을 투영하는 거울과 같습니다.

Design is like a mirror reflecting the spirit of the times.

Metaphor using '거울과 같다'.

포스트모더니즘 디자인의 해체적 특성을 분석했어요.

I analyzed the deconstructive characteristics of postmodern design.

Technical term '해체적' (deconstructive).

디자인권 침해에 대한 법적 대응이 필요합니다.

Legal action against design right infringement is necessary.

Legal term '침해' (infringement).

디자인은 단순한 장식을 넘어 소통의 도구입니다.

Design is a tool for communication, beyond simple decoration.

Pattern 'A를 넘어 B이다'.

현대 디자인의 상업화에 대한 비판적 시각이 존재해요.

There is a critical view on the commercialization of modern design.

Noun '상업화' (commercialization).

디자인의 기호학적 접근은 의미를 풍부하게 합니다.

A semiotic approach to design enriches meaning.

Academic term '기호학적' (semiotic).

Colocações comuns

디자인이 좋다

디자인을 하다

디자인 전공

디자인 트렌드

디자인 변경

디자인 요소

디자인 감각

디자인 공모전

디자인 회사

디자인 가이드

Frases Comuns

디자인이 마음에 들어요

— I like the design. Used when shopping or reviewing work.

이 옷 디자인이 마음에 들어요.

디자인이 세련됐어요

— The design is sophisticated/stylish. A common compliment.

인테리어 디자인이 정말 세련됐네요.

디자인이 구려요

— The design is bad/lame. Slang/Informal usage.

이 로고 디자인은 좀 구린 것 같아.

디자인 바이 (Design by)

— Used to credit a designer, often seen on products.

디자인 바이 김철수.

디자인 씽킹

— Design Thinking. A popular problem-solving methodology in Korea.

우리 회사는 디자인 씽킹을 도입했어요.

디자인 어워드

— Design Award. Often mentioned in marketing.

레드닷 디자인 어워드를 수상했습니다.

디자인 컨셉

— Design Concept. The core idea behind a design.

이번 프로젝트의 디자인 컨셉은 '자연'입니다.

디자인 유출

— Design leak. Often used in tech news about new phones.

신형 아이폰의 디자인이 유출되었습니다.

디자인 등록

— Design registration/patent.

새로운 가구의 디자인 등록을 마쳤습니다.

디자인 경영

— Design Management. Using design as a core business strategy.

디자인 경영은 현대 기업의 필수 요소입니다.

Frequentemente confundido com

디자인 vs 설계

Use '설계' for engineering/blueprints and '디자인' for aesthetics/UX.

디자인 vs 그림

'그림' is a drawing/painting; '디자인' is a purposeful plan.

디자인 vs 스타일

'스타일' is a general manner or fashion sense; '디자인' is the specific creation.

Expressões idiomáticas

"디자인에 살고 디자인에 죽는다"

— To live and die by design. Expresses extreme dedication to aesthetics.

그 브랜드는 디자인에 살고 디자인에 죽는 곳이에요.

Metaphorical

"디자인이 다 했다"

— The design did everything. Meaning the design is so good it covers for other flaws.

이 영화는 스토리는 별로인데 디자인이 다 했네.

Slang/Informal

"디자인 빨"

— The 'power' or 'benefit' of design. Usually implies the design makes it look better than it is.

이 제품은 성능보다 디자인 빨이에요.

Slang

"디자인을 입히다"

— To 'clothe' something in design. Meaning to apply an aesthetic layer to a project.

기능적인 프로그램에 예쁜 디자인을 입혔어요.

Metaphorical

"디자인의 늪"

— The 'swamp' of design. Refers to getting stuck in endless revisions.

디자인의 늪에 빠져서 헤어나오지 못하고 있어요.

Informal/Professional

"디자인 한 끗 차이"

— A tiny difference in design. Meaning a small detail makes a huge impact.

명품은 디자인 한 끗 차이로 결정돼요.

Common

"디자인이 눈에 밟히다"

— The design keeps appearing in one's eyes. Meaning you can't stop thinking about a design you saw.

어제 본 가방 디자인이 계속 눈에 밟혀요.

Idiomatic

"디자인을 갈아엎다"

— To completely overturn/scrap the design and start over.

팀장님이 디자인을 전부 갈아엎으라고 하셨어요.

Colloquial/Workplace

"디자인의 정석"

— The 'standard' or 'bible' of design. Meaning a perfect example of design.

이 의자는 북유럽 디자인의 정석이에요.

Common

"디자인이 먹히다"

— The design 'is eaten' (is effective/popular).

요즘은 이런 심플한 디자인이 시장에서 먹혀요.

Slang/Business

Fácil de confundir

디자인 vs 설계

Both mean 'design' in English.

'설계' is for technical/structural plans; '디자인' is for visual/aesthetic plans.

다리 설계 (Bridge engineering) vs. 다리 디자인 (Bridge appearance).

디자인 vs 도안

Both involve drawing a plan.

'도안' is more about the specific sketch or pattern; '디자인' is the broader process.

자수 도안을 그리다.

디자인 vs 구성

Both involve arranging elements.

'구성' is 'composition' or 'layout'; '디자인' is the whole concept.

화면 구성이 좋다.

디자인 vs 형태

Both relate to how something looks.

'형태' is the physical 'form'; '디자인' is the 'intentional plan' of that form.

기하학적 형태.

디자인 vs 스타일

Both relate to appearance.

'스타일' is a person's vibe or a set of characteristics; '디자인' is the creation of an object.

그의 패션 스타일.

Padrões de frases

디자인이 [Adjective]요.

디자인이 예뻐요.

이 [Noun] 디자인이 마음에 들어요.

이 옷 디자인이 마음에 들어요.

[Noun] 디자인을 [Verb]해야 해요.

웹 디자인을 수정해야 해요.

디자인뿐만 아니라 [Noun]도 중요해요.

디자인뿐만 아니라 성능도 중요해요.

[Noun]은 디자인적 가치가 높아요.

이 건물은 디자인적 가치가 높아요.

디자인의 본질은 [Phrase]에 있어요.

디자인의 본질은 소통에 있어요.

Mixed

누가 [Noun]을 디자인했어요?

누가 이 로고를 디자인했어요?

Mixed

디자인 트렌드가 [Verb].

디자인 트렌드가 변하고 있어요.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

디자이너 (Designer)

디자인학 (Design Studies)

디자인권 (Design Rights)

Verbos

디자인하다 (To design)

Adjetivos

디자인적 (Design-related/Design-ish)

Relacionado

예술 (Art)

그래픽 (Graphic)

설계 (Planning/Engineering)

패션 (Fashion)

스타일 (Style)

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Como usar

frequency

Extremely high in daily and professional life.

Erros comuns

디자인 예뻐요. → 디자인이 예뻐요.
Missing the subject marker '-이'. While sometimes dropped in casual speech, it's better to include it for clarity.
저는 이 가방을 디자인해요. → 저는 이 가방을 디자인했어요.
Using present tense when you mean you 'designed' it in the past.
기계 디자인 (for engine structure) → 기계 설계
Using '디자인' for internal technical structures instead of '설계'.
디자인을 좋아요. → 디자인이 좋아요.
Using the object marker '-를' with '좋다' (which is an adjective in Korean and takes '-이/가').
디자인 가고 싶어요. → 디자인 학원에 가고 싶어요.
Saying 'I want to go design' instead of 'I want to go to a design academy'.

Dicas

Learn Related Fields

Combine '디자인' with fields like '패션' (fashion), '웹' (web), or '산업' (industrial) to expand your vocabulary quickly.

The '-하다' Rule

Always remember to add '하다' to turn this noun into a verb. '디자인하다' is the correct way to say 'to design'.

Visual Focus

In Korea, having a 'good design' is often a major selling point for everything from cafes to bank apps.

Three Syllables

Make sure to pronounce all three syllables (디-자-인) clearly. Don't rush it into two like in English.

Complimenting

Using '디자인이 세련됐네요' (The design is sophisticated) is a great way to compliment someone's work or choice of items.

Workplace Context

In a Korean office, '디자인' often refers to the UI (User Interface) or the branding materials.

Design vs. Drawing

Don't use '디자인하다' when you mean 'to draw a picture' (그림을 그리다). '디자인' implies a plan for a product or system.

Suffix '-적'

Use '디자인적' to say 'design-wise' or 'aesthetic'. For example, '디자인적 가치' (aesthetic value).

Watch Design Shows

Korean TV often has segments on architecture or fashion. Listen for how they use '디자인' to describe concepts.

Possessive Marker

When describing an object's design, use '[Object]의 디자인'. Example: '이 건물의 디자인'.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'D-I-Y' (Do It Yourself) project where you 'JOIN' (인) the pieces together to create a '디자인'.

Associação visual

Imagine a person drawing a sleek, modern smartphone on a tablet. The word '디자인' is written in neon lights above them.

Word Web

Graphic Fashion Web Industrial Interior UX/UI Logo Product

Desafio

Try to describe three things in your room using the word '디자인' and an adjective today.

Origem da palavra

Borrowed from the English word 'design', which comes from the Latin 'designare' meaning 'to mark out'.

Significado original: A plan, purpose, or intention.

Indo-European (English) -> Korean (Loanword)

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it mockingly for traditional arts.

English speakers will find it easy to use, but should be careful not to use it for 'engineering' which is '설계'.

Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP) in Seoul Samsung Design Membership Seoul Design Week

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Shopping for clothes

디자인이 예뻐요
다른 디자인은 없나요?
이 디자인이 유행이에요
색상과 디자인이 좋아요

At a tech company

UX 디자인을 검토합시다
디자인 가이드라인입니다
디자인을 수정해야 해요
디자인 팀과 상의하세요

Discussing architecture

건물 디자인이 독특해요
실내 디자인이 깔끔하네요
현대적인 디자인이에요
디자인 철학이 궁금해요

Art class

디자인을 전공해요
디자인 공모전에 나가요
새로운 디자인을 그려봐요
디자인의 기초를 배워요

Social Media

디자인 대박!
디자인이 열일했네
취향 저격 디자인
디자인 맛집

Iniciadores de conversa

"최근에 본 물건 중에 디자인이 가장 예뻤던 게 뭐예요? (What's the prettiest design you've seen recently?)"

"디자인이 예쁜 것과 기능이 좋은 것 중 무엇이 더 중요하다고 생각하세요? (Which do you think is more important: pretty design or good function?)"

"좋아하는 디자이너나 브랜드가 있나요? (Do you have a favorite designer or brand?)"

"이 카페의 인테리어 디자인에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the interior design of this cafe?)"

"나중에 직접 디자인해보고 싶은 물건이 있나요? (Is there something you'd like to design yourself in the future?)"

Temas para diário

오늘 내가 본 가장 인상 깊은 디자인에 대해 써보세요. (Write about the most impressive design you saw today.)

내가 만약 디자이너라면 어떤 신발을 만들고 싶은지 설명해 보세요. (If you were a designer, describe what kind of shoes you would make.)

우리 집에서 디자인이 가장 마음에 드는 가구는 무엇인가요? (What is the piece of furniture in your house whose design you like the most?)

디자인이 사람들의 기분에 어떤 영향을 주는지 생각해 보세요. (Think about how design affects people's moods.)

미래의 자동차 디자인은 어떻게 변할까요? (How will the design of future cars change?)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Mostly, yes. In Korean, it strongly implies aesthetics and user experience. For purely technical or internal mechanics, '설계' is used. For example, you '디자인' a car's body but '설계' its engine.

You must add '하다' to make it a verb: '디자인하다'. You cannot use '디자인' alone as a verb like in English 'I design'.

It is '그래픽 디자인' (geu-rae-pik di-ja-in).

Yes, it is the standard word for a professional designer. It is used for fashion designers, web designers, etc.

'디자인이 좋다' is broader and can mean it's well-made or effective. '디자인이 예쁘다' specifically means it looks pretty/beautiful.

There isn't a single perfect equivalent, but '설계' (planning), '도안' (sketching), and '꾸밈' (decorating) cover parts of it. '디자인' is now the standard term.

In advanced or academic contexts, yes (e.g., 사회 시스템 디자인), but it's less common than in English.

North Korea tends to use more native terms like '도안' or '설계', though loanwords are slowly creeping in.

It refers to 'Design Guidelines', a set of rules for maintaining visual consistency in a brand or project.

No, it's a standard loanword (외래어). It is used correctly according to its English meaning, unlike some Konglish words.

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