When you're just starting out in Chinese, understanding basic places is super helpful. 办公室 (bàngōngshì) is a key word meaning 'office'.
You'll use this a lot when talking about where people work or where certain departments are located. It's a straightforward noun, easy to remember.
Think of it as your go-to word for any kind of office setting, from a small cubicle to a large corporate floor. Master this, and you're already building a solid foundation for daily conversations.
When talking about an office in Chinese, the most direct word to use is 办公室 (bàngōngshì). This word is a combination of 办 (bàn), meaning to handle or manage, and 公室 (gōngshì), meaning public room or chamber. So, literally, it means a room for handling public affairs or work.
You can use 办公室 in many common phrases. For example, if you want to say "my office," you would say 我的办公室 (wǒ de bàngōngshì). If you are asking "where is the office?" you would say 办公室在哪儿？(bàngōngshì zài nǎr?). It's a very straightforward word for a very common concept.
§ Using 办公室 as a Verb
Many English speakers mistakenly try to use 办公室 (bàngōngshì) as a verb, similar to how 'office' can be used informally in English (e.g., 'I office downtown'). However, 办公室 is strictly a noun meaning 'office' or 'workplace'. You cannot say '我办公室' to mean 'I office' or 'I work in an office'. Instead, you need to use a verb like 工作 (gōngzuò, to work) or 在 (zài, to be at/in).
我在办公室工作。
- Translation Hint
- I work in the office.
§ Confusing 办公室 with Company/Firm
While an office is part of a company, 办公室 specifically refers to the physical space where work is done, or the department that manages administrative tasks. It's not a direct synonym for 'company' or 'firm'. If you want to talk about the company itself, use 公司 (gōngsī).
我们的办公室很新，但公司有很久的历史。
- Translation Hint
- Our office is very new, but the company has a long history.
§ Omitting Classifiers or Location Words
When talking about 'an office' or the location 'in the office', beginners sometimes forget to include a classifier or a location word. While not always strictly necessary in casual speech, it's good practice to use a classifier like 间 (jiān) for rooms or a location word like 里 (lǐ) to clearly indicate 'inside the office'.
Talking about 'an office' (one office):
这有一间办公室。
- Translation Hint
- There is an office here.
Talking about 'in the office':
他在办公室里。
- Translation Hint
- He is in the office.
§ Using 办公室 for Home Office
While 'home office' is a common concept in English, using just 办公室 for it in Chinese can be ambiguous. If you mean a specific room in a house used as an office, a clearer term would be 书房 (shūfáng, study room/home office) or simply stating '在家工作' (zài jiā gōngzuò, to work at home).
我在家工作，我的书房很安静。
- Translation Hint
- I work from home, my study (home office) is very quiet.
By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you'll use 办公室 more accurately and sound more natural when speaking Chinese. Keep practicing!
Exemplos por nível
这是我的办公室。
This is my office.
你的办公室在哪里？
Where is your office?
她在办公室工作。
She works in the office.
我每天去办公室。
I go to the office every day.
办公室里有很多人。
There are many people in the office.
我们办公室很干净。
Our office is very clean.
请到我的办公室来。
Please come to my office.
他不在办公室。
He is not in the office.
我的办公室在三楼。
My office is on the third floor.
她每天早上八点去办公室。
She goes to the office at 8 AM every morning.
我们的办公室里有很多人。
There are many people in our office.
你喜欢你的办公室吗？
Do you like your office?
请把文件拿到办公室。
Please take the documents to the office.
他常常在办公室工作到很晚。
He often works late in the office.
这个办公室有点小。
This office is a bit small.
我需要去办公室拿我的包。
I need to go to the office to get my bag.
Frequentemente confundido com
Company/business vs. the physical office space.
Work (verb/job) vs. the physical office location.
General room vs. a specific office room.
Fácil de confundir
Both refer to places of work, leading to confusion about when to use each.
办公室 (bàngōngshì) specifically refers to an office space, often a room or a floor within a larger building. 公司 (gōngsī) refers to a company or a business entity itself, which might have many offices.
我的办公室在公司三楼。(Wǒ de bàngōngshì zài gōngsī sān lóu.) - My office is on the third floor of the company. (My office is on the company's third floor.)
In English, 'work' can refer to a job or the place where one works. This ambiguity can cause confusion with '办公室'.
工作 (gōngzuò) means 'work' as a verb (to work) or a noun (a job/occupation). 办公室 (bàngōngshì) is a physical location.
我今天在办公室工作。(Wǒ jīntiān zài bàngōngshì gōngzuò.) - I work in the office today. (I'm working in the office today.)
An office is a type of room, so learners might incorrectly use '房间' interchangeably.
房间 (fángjiān) is a general term for any room (e.g., bedroom, living room). 办公室 (bàngōngshì) is a specific type of room used for office work.
我的办公室是一个很大的房间。(Wǒ de bàngōngshì shì yīgè hěn dà de fángjiān.) - My office is a very big room. (My office is a large room.)
'地方' means 'place' and an office is a place, so learners might struggle to differentiate when to use the more specific term.
地方 (dìfāng) is a very general term for 'place'. 办公室 (bàngōngshì) is a specific kind of place, an office.
办公室是一个安静的地方。(Bàngōngshì shì yīgè ānjìng de dìfāng.) - The office is a quiet place. (The office is a quiet place.)
Some people might work from home, and the concept of 'home office' could lead to confusion.
家 (jiā) means 'home' or 'family'. 办公室 (bàngōngshì) is a dedicated workspace, typically outside the home, though '家庭办公室' (jiātíng bàngōngshì) refers to a home office.
我通常在家工作，但是今天在办公室。(Wǒ tōngcháng zài jiā gōngzuò, dànshì jīntiān zài bàngōngshì.) - I usually work at home, but today I'm in the office. (I usually work from home, but I'm in the office today.)
Como usar
办公室 means a physical office, like the room or building where people work. It can also refer to an organization's administrative department. Use it when you are talking about 'the office' as a place you go to work.
A common mistake is using 办公室 when you mean 'company' or 'work' in a more general sense. For example, if you want to say 'I'm going to work', you would typically say 我去上班 (Wǒ qù shàngbān), not 我去办公室 (Wǒ qù bàngōngshì), unless you specifically mean you are going to the physical office building.
Another mistake is confusing 办公室 with 办公桌 (bàngōngzhuō), which means 'office desk'.
Teste-se 54 perguntas
我的___在三楼。
The sentence indicates a location, and 'office' fits the context of being on a floor.
她每天早上八点去___工作。
People go to the office to work. The other options don't fit the action of '工作' (to work).
你今天在___忙吗？
This question asks if someone is busy, implying a work environment like an office.
我们公司的新___很大。
Companies have offices, and 'big' can describe an office space.
请把文件送到我的___。
Documents are typically sent to an office for work-related purposes.
我的___里有两台电脑。
It's common to have computers in an office.
她每天早上都会去___工作。
The sentence indicates a place for daily work, which is '办公室' (office). '学校' is school, '饭店' is restaurant/hotel, and '商店' is shop.
请问，李经理的___在几楼？
When asking for a manager's location in a work context, '办公室' (office) is the most appropriate choice. '家' is home, '卧室' is bedroom, and '厨房' is kitchen.
我们公司的新___很大很明亮。
The sentence describes a large and bright new area for a company, which is likely their '办公室' (office). '花园' is garden, '阳台' is balcony, and '车库' is garage.
这家公司的办公室在市中心。
This statement means 'This company's office is in the city center.' It is a plausible statement.
他每天在办公室里做饭。
This statement means 'He cooks in the office every day.' While some offices might have kitchenettes, cooking full meals in a general '办公室' (office) is not typical, making this statement likely false.
会议室和办公室通常是分开的。
This statement means 'Meeting rooms and offices are usually separate.' This is generally true in a professional office setting.
她每天早上八点准时到___。
这句话描述了她每天早上准时到达工作地点。'办公室' (office) 是最符合语境的选项。
我的___里有许多文件和电脑。
文件和电脑通常在工作场所。'办公室' (office) 是最合理的选择。
请把这些资料送到三楼的___。
资料通常需要送到工作相关的房间，所以'办公室' (office) 是最佳答案。
公司计划明年扩大___，招聘更多员工。
为了容纳更多员工，公司通常需要扩大工作空间，即'办公室' (office)。
他经常在___里加班到很晚。
加班通常发生在工作场所。因此，'办公室' (office) 是最恰当的词。
我们团队的___在公司大楼的顶层。
一个团队的工作地点通常是他们的'办公室' (office)。
Listen for where the office is located.
Listen for who needs the document.
Listen for the time of arrival at the office.
Read this aloud:
我需要去办公室取一些资料。
Focus: bàn gōng shì
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
我们办公室的同事都很友好。
Focus: tóng shì
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
下班后，办公室里就没有人了。
Focus: xià bān hòu
Você disse:
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Choose the most appropriate synonym for “办公室” (office) in a formal business context.
While '办公室' refers to a specific office, '写字楼' is a building primarily used for offices, making it a more formal and encompassing synonym in a business context.
Which of the following phrases best describes a 'home office'?
“家庭办公室” directly translates to 'home office' and is the most appropriate term for a dedicated office space within a home.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses “办公室” in the context of office politics?
This sentence uses '办公室' to refer to the workplace environment where office politics can occur, aligning with the context.
The phrase “办公室恋情” (bàn gōng shì liàn qíng) typically refers to a romantic relationship that develops between colleagues at the workplace.
“办公室恋情” literally means 'office romance' and is commonly used to describe romantic relationships between co-workers.
When someone says他们办公室的效率很高 (tā men bàn gōng shì de xiào lǜ hěn gāo), they are implying that their office is very expensive.
“效率很高” (xiào lǜ hěn gāo) means 'highly efficient', not 'expensive'. The sentence implies that their office operates with great efficiency.
“办公室政治” (bàn gōng shì zhèng zhì) always refers to formal political activities within a government office.
“办公室政治” refers to the informal power struggles and social dynamics within any workplace, not exclusively government offices or formal political activities.
What is the problem the speaker is reporting?
When did the speaker finish the report?
What information is the speaker asking for?
Read this aloud:
这个办公室的装修风格很现代化。
Focus: xiàn dài huà
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
我们的新办公室有很多绿植，环境很好。
Focus: lǜ zhí
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
我需要预定一间会议室，方便在办公室进行讨论。
Focus: yù dìng
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are an office manager. Write a short memo (around 50-70 characters) to your team, announcing a change in office hours due to a special event. Make sure to include the new hours and the reason briefly.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位同事，由于公司举办特别活动，本周办公室开放时间调整为上午9点至下午4点。请大家注意。
You are describing your ideal office environment to a colleague. Write three sentences (around 60-90 characters) in Chinese, mentioning at least two features you value, such as natural light, quiet, or collaborative spaces.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我理想的办公室应该有充足的自然光线，并且非常安静，方便集中精力工作。此外，还需要一些舒适的合作空间供团队讨论。
Write a short email (around 50-70 characters) to your landlord, complaining about a minor issue in your office, like a broken chair or a flickering light. Be polite but clear about the problem.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的房东，我们办公室的一把椅子坏了，请问何时能安排维修？另外，会议室的灯光有点闪烁。谢谢。
根据这段话，现代办公室设计面临的主要挑战是什么？
Read this passage:
现代办公室设计越来越注重员工的舒适度和工作效率。许多公司开始引入开放式办公空间，以促进团队协作和信息交流。然而，这种设计也带来了一些挑战，比如噪音干扰和隐私不足。因此，如何在开放与私密之间取得平衡，是当前办公室设计需要解决的关键问题。
根据这段话，现代办公室设计面临的主要挑战是什么？
文章明确提到“这种设计也带来了一些挑战，比如噪音干扰和隐私不足”。
文章明确提到“这种设计也带来了一些挑战，比如噪音干扰和隐私不足”。
这段话表明，未来办公室的主要发展趋势是什么？
Read this passage:
随着远程工作的普及，许多传统办公室的使用方式正在发生变化。一些公司选择缩小办公室规模，转而提供更灵活的共享办公空间。另一些则将办公室改造为多功能中心，不仅用于工作，还用于举办各种员工活动和培训。办公室不再仅仅是工作的场所，而是成为了企业文化和员工福利的体现。
这段话表明，未来办公室的主要发展趋势是什么？
文章指出“提供更灵活的共享办公空间”和“将办公室改造为多功能中心”。
文章指出“提供更灵活的共享办公空间”和“将办公室改造为多功能中心”。
根据这段话，这家科技公司升级办公室的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
一家科技公司最近对其办公室进行了全面升级。新办公室引入了智能照明系统，可以根据自然光强度自动调节亮度，有效节约能源。此外，还增设了多个休息区和健身设施，旨在提升员工的工作满意度和健康水平。公司CEO表示，投资于办公室环境就是投资于员工的未来。
根据这段话，这家科技公司升级办公室的主要目的是什么？
文章提到“旨在提升员工的工作满意度和健康水平”是主要目的。
文章提到“旨在提升员工的工作满意度和健康水平”是主要目的。
Which of the following describes a typical function of an "办公室"?
The term "办公室" directly translates to 'office', which is primarily used for work and administrative tasks.
If someone says they are '在办公室开会' (zài bàngōngshì kāihuì), what are they most likely doing?
'在办公室开会' means 'having a meeting in the office'. '办公室' means office, and '开会' means to have a meeting.
Which of these objects would you most commonly find in an "办公室"?
Desks and computers are standard equipment found in an office ('办公室').
A school's main administrative area where teachers and staff work is often referred to as an "办公室" in Chinese.
Yes, administrative areas in schools are commonly called "办公室" (offices) as they serve the same function as a general office.
If you are '在办公室加班' (zài bàngōngshì jiābān), it means you are taking a vacation from work.
'在办公室加班' means 'working overtime in the office', not taking a vacation.
The phrase '办公室恋情' (bàngōngshì liànqíng) refers to a romantic relationship that develops in a workplace setting.
'办公室恋情' literally translates to 'office romance', describing a romantic relationship within the workplace.
This sentence describes someone working late in the office. The correct order places the subject, then the action and location, and finally the time duration.
This sentence describes the location of a new office. The correct order starts with the subject (our new office), then its location (in a tall building in the city center).
This is a request to place documents on an office desk. The correct order is 'Please put the documents on my office desk'.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
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Esta palavra em outros idiomas
Mais palavras de work
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
