A receipt is the formal document confirming that money has been exchanged for goods or services.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- A written proof of payment received.
- Essential for expense reimbursement and records.
- Used in both personal and business transactions.
常见语境：最常见于超市购物（小票）、餐厅结账、缴纳学费、房租支付以及公司业务往来。在这些场景中，收据是保障消费者或支付方权益的重要文件。
- 1近义词辨析：'收据'侧重于收款的凭证；'发票'（Invoice/Fapiao）在中国的语境下具有法律效力，可用于税务抵扣，比收据更正式且要求更高；'小票'（Slip）多指超市购物后的打印清单，通常不具备复杂的报销功能。
Exemplos
请给我开一张收据。
everydayPlease give me a receipt.
请妥善保管好您的收据，以便日后退换货。
formalPlease keep your receipt safe for future exchanges.
这是我刚才买咖啡的收据。
informalThis is the receipt for the coffee I just bought.
会计需要核对所有项目的原始收据。
academicThe accountant needs to verify the original receipts for all items.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
收据联
receipt copy
手写收据
handwritten receipt
正式收据
official receipt
Frequentemente confundido com
An invoice is a tax-related document used for official tax deduction and reimbursement. A receipt is just a simple record of payment.
A bill (账单) is a request for payment, while a receipt is proof that payment has already been made.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word is neutral and used in both formal and informal contexts. In business, it is essential to distinguish it from the more formal 'fapiao'. It is a common noun used with measure words like '一张'.
Erros comuns
Beginners often confuse 'receipt' with 'invoice'. Using '收据' when a tax-deductible '发票' is required can cause problems in business. Remember that '收据' is for proof of payment, not tax reporting.
Tips
Always ask for a receipt
It is a good habit to keep receipts for major purchases. This protects your rights if the product is defective.
Do not confuse with Invoice
Remember that a receipt is not an invoice (fapiao). If you need to claim tax, ask for an invoice.
Receipt culture in China
In China, the distinction between receipts and invoices is very important. Always clarify which one you need for business.
Origem da palavra
The word is composed of '收' (to receive) and '据' (evidence/document). It literally means 'evidence of receiving'.
Contexto cultural
In China, receipts are often replaced by 'fapiao' for business purposes. The distinction is crucial because 'fapiao' is managed by the government for taxation, while 'shouju' is a private record.
Dica de memorização
Think of '收' (receive) + '据' (evidence/proof). It is the 'proof that you received the money'.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas收据通常仅作为内部付款凭证，不具备报销税务的法律效力。发票是税务局监管的正式凭证，可以用于抵扣税款或正式报销。
通常情况下，商家要求出示收据或购物小票作为退货凭证。如果没有收据，商家可能会拒绝退货，除非有其他支付记录证明。
在正式商业交往中，收据通常需要盖上收款单位的财务专用章或公章才具有法律效力。个人手写的收据则通常需要签名。
随着数字化发展，电子收据在法律和商务上与纸质收据具有同等效力。只要信息完整且来源真实，即可作为凭证。
Teste-se
买完东西后，别忘了向店员索要___。
在购物后，收据是证明付款的凭证。
哪种场合最需要保存收据？
报销是收据最常见的正式用途。
请 / 收据 / 给我 / 一张
这是标准的中文请求句式。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
A receipt is the formal document confirming that money has been exchanged for goods or services.
- A written proof of payment received.
- Essential for expense reimbursement and records.
- Used in both personal and business transactions.
Always ask for a receipt
It is a good habit to keep receipts for major purchases. This protects your rights if the product is defective.
Do not confuse with Invoice
Remember that a receipt is not an invoice (fapiao). If you need to claim tax, ask for an invoice.
Receipt culture in China
In China, the distinction between receipts and invoices is very important. Always clarify which one you need for business.
Exemplos
4 de 4请给我开一张收据。
Please give me a receipt.
请妥善保管好您的收据，以便日后退换货。
Please keep your receipt safe for future exchanges.
这是我刚才买咖啡的收据。
This is the receipt for the coffee I just bought.
会计需要核对所有项目的原始收据。
The accountant needs to verify the original receipts for all items.
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