A2 noun Neutro #700 mais comum 1 min de leitura

相同的

xiang tong de /ɕi̯ɑŋ tʰʊŋ tǝ/
Practice it

The term refers to objects or concepts that have no discernible differences between them.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Used to describe things that are exactly the same.
  • Indicates no difference in nature or appearance.
  • Commonly used to express shared opinions or traits.

Overview

  1. 1概述：‘相同的’是一个高频词汇，用于表示两个或多个对象之间没有差异。它不仅可以描述物理外观的完全一致，也可以描述抽象概念（如想法、意见、经历）的吻合。2) 使用模式：该词通常放在名词前作定语，例如‘相同的衣服’；也可以放在‘是’之后作谓语，例如‘我们的想法是相同的’。在口语中，为了强调程度，常说‘完全相同’或‘一模一样’。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，常用于讨论购物（买到相同的商品）、社交（有相同的爱好）或工作（处理相同的问题）。4) 词汇辨析：与‘相似的’不同，‘相同的’强调零差异，而‘相似的’仅表示有很多共同点但仍有区别。与‘一致的’相比，‘相同的’更侧重于事物本身的状态，而‘一致的’常用于表示意见、立场或行动的协调。

Exemplos

1

我们穿着相同的衣服。

everyday

We are wearing the same clothes.

2

这两个方案的内容是相同的。

formal

The content of these two plans is identical.

3

他俩的爱好完全相同。

informal

They have exactly the same hobbies.

4

研究显示，两组数据的增长率是相同的。

academic

Research shows the growth rates of the two groups are the same.

Colocações comuns

完全相同 exactly the same
相同的爱好 same hobbies
相同的想法 same idea

Frases Comuns

大同小异

largely the same with minor differences

相同之处

points in common

不尽相同

not exactly the same

Frequentemente confundido com

相同的 vs 相似的

Means 'similar'. It implies that things look alike but have distinct differences, unlike '相同的' which means zero difference.

Padrões gramaticais

A 和 B 是相同的 相同的 + [名词] 完全 + 相同的

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The term '相同的' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is more precise than '一样的' when describing technical or academic data. Always ensure the entities being compared are clearly defined before using this adjective.

Erros comuns

Learners often use it to mean 'similar' when there are actually differences. Another common error is placing it after the noun instead of before it. Remember that it functions as a modifier for the noun or as a predicate.

Tips

💡

Use with '和' for comparisons

Always pair '相同的' with '和' (with) when comparing two subjects. This creates a natural structure like 'A is the same as B'.

⚠️

Avoid using for slight similarities

Do not use '相同的' if there are minor differences. Use '相似的' (similar) instead to maintain accuracy.

🌍

Cultural preference for consensus

In Chinese culture, emphasizing '相同的' (consensus/agreement) is often seen as a sign of social harmony. It reflects a preference for unity in group settings.

Origem da palavra

The character '相' implies mutual interaction, and '同' means together or same. Together, they form a compound indicating that two things are mutually identical.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese social interaction, finding '相同的' interests or backgrounds is a key way to build rapport. It is often used to establish common ground during initial meetings.

Dica de memorização

Think of a 'twin' (双胞胎) who looks exactly the same. They have '相同的' faces!

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

这两个词在大多数语境下可以通用。‘一样的’在口语中出现频率更高，语气更亲切，而‘相同的’在书面语或正式场合中使用更为规范。

你可以使用‘完全相同’或‘一模一样’来加强语气。这两个词组能更明确地表达没有任何细微差别的含义。

不可以，它主要修饰名词或作为谓语形容词。如果想修饰动作，通常使用‘同样地’。

可以使用‘和...是相同的’结构。例如：‘我的手机和你的手机是相同的。’

Teste-se

fill blank

我们俩买的鞋子是___的。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 相同的

描述物品完全一致，使用‘相同的’最准确。

multiple choice

他俩的观点是相同的。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 一样的

‘一样的’是‘相同的’的近义词，在口语中经常互换。

sentence building

我们 / 相同的 / 有 / 爱好

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 我们有相同的爱好。

标准结构为：主语+谓语+定语+名词。

Pontuação: /3

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