Qi Cheng signifies the formal commencement of a journey or a significant new undertaking.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- To start a journey or a new endeavor.
- Often used for formal departures or new beginnings.
- Carries a sense of embarking on an adventure.
Overview
启程 (qǐ chéng) 是一个常用的中文词语，表示开始一段旅程或一段新的行动。它由“启”（开始）和“程”（路程）组成，字面意思就是“开启路程”。这个词语带有一定的正式感，常用于描述旅行、探险、学习或事业的开端。
启程 主要用作动词，后面可以直接跟名词（表示旅程的目的地或性质），也可以单独使用。例如：
- 启程前往某个地方：我们明天就要启程去北京了。
- 启程进行某项活动：他已做好准备，即将启程开始他的创业之旅。
- 动词短语：离家启程、正式启程、即将启程。
文学作品：在小说、诗歌等文学作品中，启程常用来营造一种出发、探索的氛围。
出发比启程更口语化、更常用，几乎可以用于任何开始行程的场合，无论正式与否。启程则更书面化，带有一定的庄重感或文学色彩。
开始是最通用的词，可以指任何事物的开端，包括行程。但它不如启程那样具体指代“旅程的开始”。
动身也表示开始行动，侧重于身体上的移动和出发。它比启程更口语化，但不如出发那么广泛。
Exemplos
告别了亲人，他踏上了远行的启程。
everydayAfter bidding farewell to his family, he embarked on his journey.
公司将于下周一正式启程，启动该项重要项目。
formalThe company will officially set out next Monday to launch this important project.
“好啦，我们该启程了！”他说，脸上洋溢着兴奋。
informal'Alright, we should get going!' he said, his face beaming with excitement.
本次科学考察活动旨在探索未知海域，队员们已做好准备，即将启程。
academicThis scientific expedition aims to explore unknown waters, and the team members are ready to set off.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
启程出发
Set out and depart
启程的日子
The day of departure
启程去...
Set out for...
Frequentemente confundido com
'出发' is a more general and colloquial term for 'to set off' or 'to depart'. It can be used in almost any situation, whereas '启程' often implies a more significant or formal start to a journey.
'动身' means 'to set out' or 'to get moving'. It emphasizes the physical act of starting to move, and is often used for shorter trips or when the focus is on the immediate action of leaving.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
Use '启程' when you want to convey a sense of beginning a significant journey or undertaking. It is more formal and literary than '出发'. It's appropriate for travel, expeditions, or the start of major projects or life phases. Avoid using it for very mundane or short trips unless you intend to sound particularly formal or poetic.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes overuse '启程' in casual conversation where '出发' would be more natural. Also, confusing its formal tone with words like '开始' (to start) which is much broader.
Tips
Emphasize the Start
Use '启程' when you want to highlight the beginning of a journey or a new phase.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While correct, '启程' might sound a bit too formal for everyday casual conversations about short trips.
Sense of Adventure
The word often evokes a sense of embarking on something significant, perhaps with an element of exploration or challenge.
Origem da palavra
The word '启程' originates from classical Chinese. '启' (qǐ) means to open, begin, or enlighten, while '程' (chéng) refers to a journey, route, or distance. Together, they literally mean 'to open/begin a journey'.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese culture, the start of a journey or a new endeavor is often seen as an important moment, filled with hope and sometimes apprehension. '启程' captures this sense of embarking on something meaningful.
Dica de memorização
Think of '启' (open/start) and '程' (journey). You are opening your journey. Imagine opening a map to begin planning your big trip.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas出发更口语化，适用范围更广，可以指任何形式的出发。启程则更书面化，带有正式或庄重的意味，常用于描述重要的旅程或新的开始。
启程可以用在描述旅行出发、开始新事业、参加重要活动等场合。它尤其适合需要强调“开始”和“旅程”这两个概念的语境。
启程后面可以直接跟表示目的地或性质的词语，如“启程前往北京”、“启程进行一项考察”。也可以单独使用，表示“开始出发”这个动作。
启程本身是中性词，但它所描述的“开始”通常是积极的，带有希望和期待，因此在语境中常带有积极的色彩。
Teste-se
经过周密的准备，探险队终于______，踏上了前往南极的征程。
探险队前往南极的征程是一项重大的、带有探索性质的旅程，使用“启程”更能体现其正式和重要的意味。
Which sentence correctly uses '启程'?
选项B描述了一个新的学习计划的开始，符合“启程”的引申义。选项A和C更适合用“出发”或“动身”。选项D不符合“启程”表示开始的用法。
Build a sentence using '启程', '我们', '目的地', and '明天'.
选项C结构完整，符合“启程”的用法，并且可以根据实际情况补充目的地。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
Qi Cheng signifies the formal commencement of a journey or a significant new undertaking.
- To start a journey or a new endeavor.
- Often used for formal departures or new beginnings.
- Carries a sense of embarking on an adventure.
Emphasize the Start
Use '启程' when you want to highlight the beginning of a journey or a new phase.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat
While correct, '启程' might sound a bit too formal for everyday casual conversations about short trips.
Sense of Adventure
The word often evokes a sense of embarking on something significant, perhaps with an element of exploration or challenge.
Exemplos
4 de 4告别了亲人，他踏上了远行的启程。
After bidding farewell to his family, he embarked on his journey.
公司将于下周一正式启程，启动该项重要项目。
The company will officially set out next Monday to launch this important project.
“好啦，我们该启程了！”他说，脸上洋溢着兴奋。
'Alright, we should get going!' he said, his face beaming with excitement.
本次科学考察活动旨在探索未知海域，队员们已做好准备，即将启程。
This scientific expedition aims to explore unknown waters, and the team members are ready to set off.
