Timeliness means acting promptly and appropriately when needed.
Palavra em 30 segundos
- Act or respond without delay.
- Do something at the right moment.
- Promptness and timeliness are key.
Overview
“及时”是一个非常常用的副词，表示在恰当的时间点或之前完成某事，不迟到、不拖延。它强调行动的迅速、有效和必要性，常用于描述需要立即或尽快处理的事情。这个词在日常交流、工作学习等各种场合都非常普遍。
“及时”通常放在动词前面，用来修饰动作。例如，“及时赶到”、“及时回复”、“及时通知”。它也可以单独使用，表示“准时”或“正好赶上”。在一些固定搭配中，它也可以放在句末，如“做得及时”。
在日常生活中，我们可能会说“请及时联系我”，这意味着希望对方尽快回复。在工作场合，领导可能会要求员工“及时汇报工作进展”，以确保项目顺利进行。在紧急情况下，例如“及时救助”能够挽救生命。在学习中，“及时复习”有助于巩固知识。
与“及时”相似的词语有“立刻”、“马上”、“准时”、“按时”。“立刻”和“马上”更强调动作的立即性，几乎没有时间间隔；“准时”和“按时”则侧重于遵守约定的时间点，不迟到。而“及时”则更侧重于在事情的关键时刻或需要的时间点完成，带有一定的预见性和必要性，不一定要求是绝对的“立刻”或“马上”，但强调的是“不晚”。例如，收到邮件后“及时回复”比“立刻回复”更常用，因为它包含了在合适的时间内回复的含义。
Exemplos
请及时回复我的邮件。
everydayPlease reply to my email promptly.
项目延期对公司造成了不利影响，我们必须及时调整策略。
formalThe project delay has negatively impacted the company; we must adjust our strategy in a timely manner.
哎呀，差点忘了！幸好我及时想起来了。
informalOh no, I almost forgot! Luckily, I remembered just in time.
研究人员指出，对疾病的早期诊断和及时治疗是提高治愈率的关键。
academicResearchers point out that early diagnosis and prompt treatment of diseases are key to improving cure rates.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
及时行乐
enjoy oneself in time; seize the day
不及时
not timely; delayed
恰逢其时
happen at the right time; opportune
Frequentemente confundido com
'立刻' (lìkè) emphasizes immediacy, meaning 'at once' or 'immediately'. '及时' (jíshí) means 'timely' or 'promptly', focusing on doing something at the right or necessary moment, not necessarily instantaneously.
'准时' (zhǔnshí) means 'on time' or 'punctual', adhering strictly to a scheduled time. '及时' (jíshí) is broader, emphasizing acting without delay when needed, which might be before, at, or shortly after a specific time, but always appropriately.
Padrões gramaticais
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The adverb '及时' is very common in both spoken and written Chinese. It is generally neutral in register, suitable for most situations from casual conversations to formal reports. Ensure it modifies an action verb to convey its meaning effectively.
Erros comuns
Confusing '及时' with '立刻' or '准时'. While related, '及时' implies acting at the opportune moment, which isn't always the same as immediate action ('立刻') or strictly adhering to a clock time ('准时'). Overuse or misuse can make communication less precise.
Tips
Embrace Promptness in Communication
Respond to messages and requests in a timely manner to show respect and efficiency. This builds trust and strengthens relationships.
Avoid Missing Opportunities
Delaying actions can lead to missed deadlines, lost opportunities, or negative consequences. Be mindful of the appropriate time to act.
Punctuality in Chinese Culture
While '及时' emphasizes timeliness, traditional Chinese culture also values patience and considering the right moment. However, in modern business and daily life, promptness is highly regarded.
Origem da palavra
The word '及时' is composed of '及' (jí), meaning 'to reach' or 'to extend to', and '时' (shí), meaning 'time'. Together, they convey the idea of reaching or acting within the appropriate time.
Contexto cultural
In many cultures, including Chinese, acting in a timely manner is seen as a sign of responsibility, efficiency, and respect for others' time. Prompt responses and actions are generally valued in social and professional interactions.
Dica de memorização
Think of '及时' as 'just in time'. Imagine catching a train 'just in time' – you didn't miss it, and you acted appropriately to make it. It's about not being too late.
Perguntas frequentes
4 perguntas“及时”强调在恰当或必要的时间点完成，不迟到；“立刻”则强调动作的即时性，几乎没有延迟。例如，收到紧急通知后应“立刻”行动，而对普通邮件可以“及时”回复。
“及时”常作状语，放在动词前，如“及时赶到”。它也可以用于“及时地”的结构，或者在某些固定搭配中放在句末。
当情况紧急、需要迅速反应以避免损失或抓住机会时，使用“及时”尤为重要。例如，在医疗急救、信息反馈、项目管理等领域。
不完全是。“及时”更侧重于在“恰当”或“必要”的时间点完成，而不是单纯追求速度。有时过快反而可能不妥，但“及时”一定意味着不晚。
Teste-se
请您______把报告发给我。
这里需要一个表示“在需要的时间点”或“尽快”的词，‘及时’最符合语境。
下列哪个词最能表达“及时”的意思？
“及时”强调在恰当或必要的时间点，不迟到，不一定等于“立刻”的绝对即时性，但比“准时”更侧重于行动的时效性。
请用“通知”、“大家”、“及时”、“我们”组成一个句子。
这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，表示“我们”在合适的时间点通知了“大家”。
Pontuação: /3
Summary
Timeliness means acting promptly and appropriately when needed.
- Act or respond without delay.
- Do something at the right moment.
- Promptness and timeliness are key.
Embrace Promptness in Communication
Respond to messages and requests in a timely manner to show respect and efficiency. This builds trust and strengthens relationships.
Avoid Missing Opportunities
Delaying actions can lead to missed deadlines, lost opportunities, or negative consequences. Be mindful of the appropriate time to act.
Punctuality in Chinese Culture
While '及时' emphasizes timeliness, traditional Chinese culture also values patience and considering the right moment. However, in modern business and daily life, promptness is highly regarded.
Exemplos
4 de 4请及时回复我的邮件。
Please reply to my email promptly.
项目延期对公司造成了不利影响，我们必须及时调整策略。
The project delay has negatively impacted the company; we must adjust our strategy in a timely manner.
哎呀，差点忘了！幸好我及时想起来了。
Oh no, I almost forgot! Luckily, I remembered just in time.
研究人员指出，对疾病的早期诊断和及时治疗是提高治愈率的关键。
Researchers point out that early diagnosis and prompt treatment of diseases are key to improving cure rates.
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