A0 章节
零起点 · 18 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
The World of Fidel
Introduction to the Ethiopic script and the seven orders of vowels. You will learn to recognize basic characters and the unique syllabic structure.
5条规则
First Encounters
Essential greetings and the art of introducing yourself. This chapter covers basic polite expressions and common survival phrases.
4条规则
The Magic of 'To Be'
Learning the present tense of the verb 'to be' (mähon). We explore how to identify people and objects in simple sentences.
3条规则
Numbers and Counting
Mastering the Ethiopic numeral system and cardinal numbers. We also cover basic counting for everyday items.
3条规则
Essential Nouns
Building a core vocabulary of common objects and places. This chapter introduces the concept of gender in Amharic nouns.
3条规则
A1 章节
入门 · 23 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
Personal Pronouns
Identifying individuals through independent personal pronouns. We cover singular, plural, and the crucial distinction of gender in the second person.
3条规则
The Definite Article
How to say 'the' using suffixes. We explore how the definite article changes based on the final vowel of the noun.
3条规则
Pluralizing the World
Transforming singular nouns into plurals using the '-och' suffix. We also look at irregular plural forms for common words.
2条规则
The Root System
Introduction to the tri-consonantal root system (CCC). This is the foundation of Amharic verb formation and vocabulary building.
2条规则
The Simple Past (Perfective)
Expressing completed actions in the past. We focus on the conjugation of Type A verbs in the perfective aspect.
2条规则
Present and Future (Imperfective)
Using the imperfective form to describe ongoing or future actions. We cover the prefixes and suffixes required for conjugation.
2条规则
The Power of Negation
Learning how to say 'no' and negate verbs. We explore the 'al- -m' frame used for past and present negation.
2条规则
Asking Questions
Forming yes/no questions and using interrogative pronouns. We cover 'who', 'what', 'where', and 'when'.
2条规则
Basic Prepositions
Using prefixes like 'bä-' (in/with) and 'lä-' (to/for). We see how these attach directly to nouns.
2条规则
Possession with Suffixes
Expressing 'my', 'your', and 'his' using pronominal suffixes. We learn how these attach to nouns to show ownership.
2条规则
Adjectives and Colors
Describing the world with basic adjectives. We look at word order and how adjectives agree with nouns.
0条规则
Telling Time
The unique Ethiopian clock and time expressions. We learn to differentiate between day and night cycles.
0条规则
Days and Months
The Ethiopian calendar and names of the week. We cover the thirteen months and seasonal vocabulary.
0条规则
Simple Sentence Structure
Mastering the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order. We practice building complete, simple thoughts.
1条规则
A2 章节
初级 · 11 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
The Object Marker '-n'
Identifying the direct object in a sentence. We learn when and how to apply the accusative suffix '-n'.
2条规则
Object Suffixes on Verbs
Incorporating 'me', 'you', and 'him' directly into the verb. This is a core feature of Amharic fluency.
2条规则
The 'Of' Particle (የ-)
Using the prefix 'yä-' to show possession and create descriptive phrases. We explore its role in linking nouns.
2条规则
Demonstrative Pronouns
Distinguishing between 'this' and 'that'. We cover gender and number variations for pointing out objects.
0条规则
Verbs of Motion
Special focus on 'going' and 'coming'. We look at how direction is expressed in Amharic.
0条规则
The Imperative Mood
Giving orders and making requests. We learn the singular and plural forms for commands.
2条规则
Compound Prepositions
Combining prefixes and postpositions for precise location. We learn 'inside', 'under', and 'behind'.
0条规则
Adverbs of Manner
Describing how an action is performed. We look at deriving adverbs from adjectives and nouns.
0条规则
Comparative and Superlative
Comparing things using 'yibält' and 'kä-'. We learn to say 'better than' and 'the best'.
0条规则
The Auxiliary 'Näbbär'
Expressing the past tense of 'to be' and 'to have'. We learn to describe past states and possessions.
1条规则
Frequentative Verbs
The 'ABAB' pattern for repeated actions. We see how internal root changes alter the meaning of a verb.
0条规则
Existential 'Allä'
Using 'allä' to express existence and possession. We cover its unique conjugation and negation.
2条规则
Basic Conjunctions
Linking sentences with 'and', 'but', and 'or'. We focus on '-nna' and 'gin'.
0条规则
B1 章节
中级 · 11 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
The Converb (Gerundive)
Linking two actions in a sequence. This 'having done' form is essential for natural-sounding Amharic.
2条规则
Relative Clauses (የ-)
Creating complex descriptions like 'the man who came'. We learn how 'yä-' functions as a relative marker with verbs.
2条规则
Passive Voice (ተ-)
Using the 'tä-' prefix to indicate that an action is performed on the subject. We also cover reflexive meanings.
1条规则
Causative Verbs (አ-)
Making someone do something. We explore the 'a-' prefix and its role in changing verb transitivity.
1条规则
Double Causatives (አስ-)
The 'as-' prefix for causing an action through an intermediary. We learn the nuances of delegating actions.
0条规则
The Subjunctive Mood
Expressing wishes, intentions, and purposes. We learn the specific stem used for 'I want to...' constructions.
1条规则
The Jussive Mood
Indirect commands and suggestions like 'let us go'. We cover the conjugation for all persons.
0条规则
Conditional Sentences
Using 'bi-' and 'kä-' to express 'if' scenarios. We cover both real and hypothetical conditions.
2条规则
Compound Tenses
Combining the imperfective with 'allä' or 'näbbär'. We learn to express 'I am doing' and 'I was doing'.
0条规则
Prepositional Suffixes (Applicatives)
Adding '-llät' and '-bbät' to verbs. These suffixes incorporate 'for him' or 'with it' into the verb itself.
2条规则
Infinitive and Verbal Nouns
The 'mä- -t' construction. We learn how to turn verbs into nouns for use as subjects or objects.
0条规则
Reported Speech
Using the verb 'alä' (to say) to report what others have said. We look at how tenses shift in indirect speech.
0条规则
B2 章节
中高级 · 4 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
Reciprocal Verbs
Actions performed on each other using the 'tä- -a-' pattern. We explore verbs like 'fighting' or 'meeting'.
1条规则
Advanced Relative Clauses
Relative clauses acting as subjects or objects. We look at how they interact with prepositions and the object marker.
0条规则
The Instrumental Case
Expressing the means by which an action is done. We focus on the use of the '-bbät' suffix for instruments.
0条规则
Complex Negation Patterns
Negating the subjunctive, jussive, and gerundive. We learn the 'ay-' and 'say-' prefixes.
1条规则
Temporal Connectors
Using 'since', 'until', and 'while'. We focus on 'kä- ... wihia' and 'iskä- ... diräs' structures.
0条规则
Adverbial Clauses of Reason
Expressing 'because' and 'since'. We look at the use of 'slä-' and 'slämmi-' with conjugated verbs.
0条规则
The 'Say' Verb in Idioms
Exploring the versatile verb 'alä' in compound expressions. We learn how it mimics sounds and describes states.
1条规则
Impersonal Constructions
Saying 'it is necessary' or 'it is possible'. We look at verbs that only take third-person masculine singular subjects.
0条规则
Derived Nouns and Patterns
Understanding how nouns are derived from verb roots. We look at patterns for tools, locations, and professions.
0条规则
Focus and Emphasis Particles
Using '-ss' and '-mma' to highlight specific parts of a sentence. We learn to add nuance to our speech.
1条规则
C1 章节
高级 · 3 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
The Honorific Register
Mastering the 'irswo' and 'irsaččäw' forms. We learn the specific verb conjugations used for high-status individuals.
2条规则
Archaic Ge'ez Influences
Identifying Ge'ez loanwords and grammatical structures in formal Amharic. We look at religious and legal terminology.
0条规则
Complex Conditional Nuances
Expressing regret and missed opportunities. We look at 'if only' and counterfactual conditionals in depth.
0条规则
Advanced Word Formation
Creating abstract nouns and complex adjectives. We explore the '-nnät' and '-awwi' suffixes.
0条规则
Discourse Markers
Managing the flow of conversation with 'lämmsale', 'yhunu-nna', and 'bätäčämari'. We learn to structure long arguments.
0条规则
Nuances of the Aspectual System
Deep dive into the difference between state and action. We look at how verbs change meaning based on aspectual markers.
1条规则
Literary Syntax
Analyzing the word order used in news and literature. We look at how SOV can be flexible for stylistic effect.
0条规则
Euphemisms and Politeness
Using indirect language for sensitive topics. We learn the cultural context of Amharic politeness.
0条规则
C2 章节
精通 · 2 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
The Art of Qene
Introduction to traditional Amharic poetry. We explore the 'Wax and Gold' (Säm-inna Wärq) double-meaning system.
1条规则
Rhetorical Devices
Mastering metaphors, similes, and hyperbole in formal speech. We look at famous speeches and their structure.
0条规则
Stylistic Mastery
Developing a personal voice in Amharic. We look at varying registers between casual, formal, and poetic writing.
0条规则
Dialectal Variations
Understanding regional differences in Amharic. We look at Gojjam, Gondar, and Wollo variations in grammar and lexicon.
1条规则
为什么要学Amharic语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Amharic语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。
关于Amharic语法的常见问题
SubLearn涵盖72条Amharic语法规则，按7个CEFR等级（从A0到C2）组织为66个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。
我们的Amharic语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
是的！所有Amharic语法规则、讲解和例句完全免费。你可以浏览完整的课程体系、阅读详细讲解并进行练习，完全不花一分钱。
语法按照CEFR框架分为66个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。
可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。
探索其他语言的语法
正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：
阿拉伯语
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Bengali
Bulgarian
Burmese
中文
Croatian
Czech
Danish
Dutch
英语
Estonian
Filipino
Finnish
法语
Georgian
德语
Greek
Gujarati
印地语
Hungarian
Indonesian
Italian
日语
Kannada
Kazakh
Khmer
韩语
Lao
Latvian
Lithuanian
Malay
Malayalam
Marathi
Mongolian
Nepali
Norwegian
波斯语
Polish
葡萄牙语
Punjabi
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
西班牙语
Swahili
Swedish
Tamil
Telugu
Thai
Turkish
Ukrainian
Urdu
Uzbek
Vietnamese
