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A2 adjective #4,500 最常用 8分钟阅读

جريء

jariiʹ
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 جريء 30秒了解
解析 جريء in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'Jari'' as a simple adjective to describe people. Think of it as 'brave' or 'not shy.' You can use it in short sentences like 'He is bold' (هو جريء) or 'She is bold' (هي جريئة). At this stage, focus on the gender difference and the basic idea of someone being confident enough to talk or act. It is a useful word for describing friends or characters in a story. Remember that the 'ء' (Hamza) at the end sounds like a small catch in your throat. Practice saying it with simple nouns like 'ولد' (boy) or 'بنت' (girl). This helps you build a foundation for more complex descriptions later on.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Jari'' to describe actions and decisions, not just people. You might say 'a bold decision' (قرار جريء) or 'a bold idea' (فكرة جريئة). You will also notice that adjectives in Arabic must match the noun in being 'the' (definite) or 'a' (indefinite). For example, 'the bold boy' is 'الولد الجريء'. This level is about expanding the contexts in which you use the word, moving from simple physical descriptions to describing personality traits and choices. You should also be able to understand the word when you hear it in simple stories or news headlines about people doing something unusual or brave.
At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance between 'Jari'' (bold) and 'Shuja'' (brave). You can use 'Jari'' to talk about social situations, like speaking in public or expressing an unpopular opinion. You will also encounter the comparative form 'Ajra'' (أجرأ), meaning 'bolder.' For example, 'Sami is bolder than Ahmad' (سامي أجرأ من أحمد). This level requires you to use the word in more detailed sentences, perhaps explaining *why* someone is bold. You can also start using the word in professional contexts, such as discussing a 'bold marketing strategy' or a 'bold move' in a game or sport.
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At the B2 level, you can use 'Jari'' to discuss abstract concepts and complex social issues. You will hear this word in debates, documentaries, and literature. You should be comfortable using it to describe artistic styles, investigative journalism, or provocative political stances. You can also distinguish 'Jari'' from its negative counterpart 'Mutahawwir' (reckless). At this stage, you should be able to write a short paragraph about a 'bold' figure in history or a 'bold' change you want to see in the world. Your understanding of the word should include its potential for both praise and subtle criticism depending on the cultural context.
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At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated grasp of 'Jari'' and its related forms. You can use the noun 'Jur'ah' (جرأة - boldness/audacity) in complex sentence structures. You will encounter the word in academic texts, philosophical discussions, and high-level journalism. You should be able to analyze the 'boldness' of a literary work or a scientific theory. This level involves understanding the word's etymology and how it relates to other words from the same root. You can use it to describe the 'audacity' of a geopolitical maneuver or the 'boldness' of a theological interpretation. You should also be aware of the word's use in classical Arabic poetry and how its meaning has evolved.
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At the C2 level, your use of 'Jari'' should be indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use it to articulate subtle nuances in character and intent. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions and historical references involving boldness. You can engage in deep discussions about the 'boldness of the human spirit' or the 'audacity of hope' using the full range of the word's morphological family. You understand how the word functions in various dialects versus Modern Standard Arabic. At this level, you can use 'Jari'' to critique complex social structures or to provide a nuanced analysis of a person's life and legacy, balancing their boldness with other traits like wisdom or caution.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

جريء 30秒了解

  • Jari' (جريء) means bold, daring, or audacious in Arabic.
  • It is used for people, ideas, and actions that involve risk.
  • The feminine form is Jari'ah (جريئة) and the comparative is Ajra' (أجرأ).
  • It differs from 'Shuja' (brave) by emphasizing social or intellectual audacity.

The Arabic word جريء (Jari') is a powerful adjective used to describe someone who possesses a high degree of courage, audacity, or willingness to take risks. Unlike the general word for brave (شجاع - Shuja'), which often implies physical bravery in battle or danger, Jari' specifically highlights a person's willingness to challenge social norms, speak their mind, or undertake a daring venture that others might shy away from. It is a quality of the spirit that manifests in both actions and words. In modern Arabic, it is frequently used to describe artists, entrepreneurs, and thinkers who push the boundaries of what is considered acceptable or safe.

The Essence of Audacity
At its core, being 'Jari' means you are not afraid of the consequences of being different. It suggests a certain sharpness and readiness to engage with the world on one's own terms. It can be a compliment, meaning 'bold and visionary,' but in some conservative contexts, it can carry a slight edge, suggesting someone who is perhaps 'too bold' or lacking in traditional reserve.

إنها خطوة جريئة جداً في هذا الوقت الصعب.
(It is a very bold step at this difficult time.)

Linguistic Nuance
The word comes from the root (ج-ر-أ), which relates to the act of venturing or daring. In the 'Fa'eel' pattern, it indicates a permanent or deeply ingrained quality. When you describe a person as 'Jari', you are noting a character trait rather than a temporary state of mind. It is the difference between doing something brave and being a bold person by nature.

كان اقتراحك جريئاً لكنه كان الحل الوحيد.
(Your proposal was bold, but it was the only solution.)

Social Context
In media and literature, 'Jari' is often used to describe investigative journalism or provocative art. A 'bold' article is one that tackles taboo subjects. In fashion, a 'bold' color or design is one that stands out and breaks the mold. Understanding this word helps you navigate the spectrum of Arabic praise and criticism regarding social behavior.

أنت شخص جريء لأنك قلت الحقيقة.
(You are a bold person because you told the truth.)

لا تخف، كن جريئاً ودافع عن حقك.
(Do not be afraid; be bold and defend your right.)

هذا اللون جريء جداً لغرفة الجلوس.
(This color is very bold for the living room.)

Using جريء (Jari') correctly in sentences requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as an adjective. In Arabic, adjectives follow the noun they describe and must match that noun in gender, number, and definiteness. Whether you are describing a person's character, a specific action, or an abstract concept like an idea or a decision, 'Jari' fits naturally into a variety of syntactic structures.

Describing People
When describing a male, use 'Jari' (جريء). For a female, use 'Jari'ah' (جريئة). For example, 'The bold student asked a question' would be 'سأل الطالب الجريء سؤالاً'. Notice how the adjective 'Al-Jari' (the bold) follows 'Al-Talib' (the student) and shares its definiteness with the 'Al-' prefix.

هي كاتبة جريئة تناقش قضايا مجتمعية حساسة.
(She is a bold writer who discusses sensitive societal issues.)

Describing Actions and Decisions
In professional or political contexts, you will often hear about 'bold decisions' (قرارات جريئة) or 'bold steps' (خطوات جريئة). These phrases imply that the action taken was risky but necessary to achieve a significant result. It suggests a break from the status quo.

اتخذ المدير قراراً جريئاً بتغيير استراتيجية الشركة.
(The manager took a bold decision to change the company's strategy.)

In Comparative and Superlative Forms
To say someone is 'bolder' or 'the boldest', you use the 'Af'al' pattern: 'Ajra'' (أجرأ). For example, 'Ahmed is bolder than Khalid' is 'أحمد أجرأ من خالد'. This is a common way to compare levels of audacity in a discussion.

من هو أجرأ شخص تعرفه؟
(Who is the boldest person you know?)

هذه كانت محاولة جريئة للوصول إلى القمة.
(This was a bold attempt to reach the summit.)

تحدث بلهجة جريئة أمام الجمهور.
(He spoke with a bold tone in front of the audience.)

The word جريء (Jari') is ubiquitous in Arabic media, literature, and daily conversation. Because it bridges the gap between 'bravery' and 'audacity,' it is the preferred term for describing people who stand out through their actions or words. You will encounter it in news broadcasts, movie reviews, job interviews, and even when discussing fashion or interior design.

In News and Politics
Reporters often use 'Jari'' to describe political reforms or diplomatic moves that are unconventional. You might hear: 'The president made a bold move to end the conflict' (قام الرئيس بخطوة جريئة لإنهاء الصراع). It signals to the listener that the action was not just standard procedure, but required nerve.

العنوان كان جريئاً جداً وتصدر الصحف اليوم.
(The headline was very bold and topped the newspapers today.)

In Art and Entertainment
When critics review films or books, they use 'Jari'' to describe works that tackle controversial themes or use innovative techniques. A 'bold performance' (أداء جريء) by an actor usually means they took a risk with their portrayal of a character, perhaps breaking away from their usual roles.

قدم الممثل دوراً جريئاً في فيلمه الأخير.
(The actor gave a bold role in his latest film.)

Business and Entrepreneurship
In the startup world, 'Venture Capital' is often translated as 'رأس المال الجريء' (Ra's al-mal al-jari'). This literally means 'bold capital,' reflecting the high-risk, high-reward nature of investing in new companies. This is a very specific and modern use of the word.

نحن نبحث عن مستثمر في رأس المال الجريء.
(We are looking for a venture capital investor.)

كانت فكرتها جريئة ولكنها نجحت في النهاية.
(Her idea was bold, but it succeeded in the end.)

لا بد من اعتراف جريء بالخطأ لنتمكن من الإصلاح.
(A bold admission of the mistake is necessary for us to be able to reform.)

Learning to use جريء (Jari') effectively involves understanding its boundaries. Because it occupies a space between 'brave' and 'cheeky,' it's easy for learners to use it in contexts where another word might be more appropriate, or to miss the subtle social cues associated with it.

Confusing Jari' with Shuja'
The most common mistake is using 'Jari'' when you mean 'Shuja'' (شجاع). While both relate to courage, 'Shuja'' is the general word for bravery, often used for heroes or soldiers. 'Jari'' is specifically about audacity or risk-taking. If you save someone from a fire, you are 'Shuja''. If you tell your boss their plan is terrible, you are 'Jari''.

خطأ: الجندي جريء في المعركة. (أفضل: شجاع)
(Mistake: The soldier is bold in battle. Better: brave.)

Jari' vs. Waqih (Impudent)
There is a fine line between being 'Jari'' (bold) and 'Waqih' (وقح - rude/impudent). In many Arabic cultures, being 'too bold' with elders or in religious contexts can be seen as a lack of 'Adab' (etiquette). Be careful not to use 'Jari'' as a compliment if the person's behavior was actually disrespectful.

كان رده جريئاً لدرجة أنه أغضب والده.
(His response was so bold that it angered his father.)

Overusing the Word
While 'Jari'' is a great word, don't use it for every instance of strength. For physical strength, use 'Qawi' (قوي). For intellectual strength, use 'Daki' (ذكائي). Use 'Jari'' specifically when there is an element of risk or social daring involved.

لا تكن جريئاً بغير حق.
(Do not be bold without a just cause.)

سؤال جريء من صحفي شاب.
(A bold question from a young journalist.)

لماذا أنت جريء اليوم أكثر من المعتاد؟
(Why are you bolder today than usual?)

Arabic is a language rich in synonyms, each with its own specific flavor. While جريء (Jari') is excellent for audacity, exploring its alternatives will help you express different shades of courage and confidence more precisely.

Jari' vs. Shuja' (شجاع)
Shuja' is the standard word for 'brave.' It implies fortitude in the face of fear or danger. Jari' is more about being 'daring' or 'audacious.' A hero is Shuja'; a person who takes a social risk is Jari'.
Jari' vs. Jasoor (جسور)
Jasoor is a more formal and intense version of brave. It often describes someone who is 'intrepid' or 'fearless.' While 'Jari' can be used in daily life, 'Jasoor' is more common in literature and high-level rhetoric.

كان قائداً جسوراً لا يهاب الموت.
(He was an intrepid leader who did not fear death.)

Jari' vs. Miqdam (مقدام)
Miqdam comes from the root 'to go forward.' It describes someone who is always at the forefront of action, a 'go-getter' who leads the charge. It is more about initiative than just audacity.
Jari' vs. Mutahawwir (متهور)
Mutahawwir is the negative counterpart to 'Jari'. It means 'reckless' or 'rash.' While 'Jari' implies a calculated or meaningful risk, 'Mutahawwir' implies a lack of thought and dangerous impulsivity.

لا تكن متهوراً، فكر قبل أن تقفز.
(Don't be reckless; think before you jump.)

هذه فكرة شجاعة في زمن الخوف.
(This is a brave idea in a time of fear.)

أنت جريء في طرحك للنقاش.
(You are bold in your presentation of the discussion.)

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root is also related to the word for 'cub' (جرو - Jarw) in some interpretations, suggesting the burgeoning boldness of a young predator.

发音指南

UK /dʒæˈriːʔ/
US /dʒæˈriːʔ/
The stress is on the second syllable: ja-REE'.
押韵词
بريء (Bari' - innocent) رديء (Radi' - bad) مضيء (Mudi' - bright) دنيء (Dani' - mean) بطيء (Bati' - slow) مليء (Mali' - full) هنيء (Hani' - pleasant) دفيء (Dafi' - warm)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the final Hamza as a 'k' or 'g'. It should be a silent catch.
  • Not rolling the 'r' slightly, making it sound too soft like an English 'r'.
  • Shortening the long 'ee' sound.
  • Confusing the 'j' (ج) with a 'zh' sound.
  • Forgetting the glottal stop at the end entirely.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to read but watch the final Hamza.

写作 3/5

Spelling the final Hamza correctly can be tricky for beginners.

口语 2/5

Simple pronunciation, but the glottal stop needs practice.

听力 2/5

Clear sound, usually easy to distinguish in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

شجاع خوف رجل قرار فكرة

接下来学习

مغامرة تحدي ثقة إبداع تردد

高级

جسور مقدام متهور حذق بأس

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Agreement

الرجل الجريء / المرأة الجريئة

Comparative Pattern (Af'al)

أنا أجرأ منك.

Final Hamza after Long Vowel

جريء، بريء، مليء (all on the line).

Pluralizing Adjectives

رجال جريئون / نساء جريئات

Definiteness with 'Al-'

الفكرة الجريئة (The bold idea)

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按水平分级的例句

1

هو ولد جريء.

He is a bold boy.

Masculine singular adjective.

2

هي بنت جريئة.

She is a bold girl.

Feminine singular adjective with Taa Marbuta.

3

أنت جريء جداً.

You are very bold.

Direct address, masculine.

4

هل أنتِ جريئة؟

Are you bold?

Direct address, feminine.

5

هذا قط جريء.

This is a bold cat.

Describing an animal.

6

أنا لست جريئاً.

I am not bold.

Negation using 'laysa'.

7

صديقي جريء.

My friend is bold.

Possessive 'my' + noun + adjective.

8

كن جريئاً!

Be bold!

Imperative form of 'to be'.

1

اتخذ قراراً جريئاً.

He took a bold decision.

Verb + Object + Adjective.

2

هذه فكرة جريئة.

This is a bold idea.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective.

3

الرجل الجريء لا يخاف.

The bold man is not afraid.

Definite noun + definite adjective.

4

تحدثت بأسلوب جريء.

She spoke in a bold manner.

Prepositional phrase + adjective.

5

أحب الألوان الجريئة.

I love bold colors.

Plural noun + feminine singular adjective.

6

كانت خطوة جريئة منه.

It was a bold step from him.

Past tense 'kana' + noun + adjective.

7

نحن نحتاج إلى قائد جريء.

We need a bold leader.

Verb + preposition + noun + adjective.

8

سألت سؤالاً جريئاً.

I asked a bold question.

Verb + Object (Tanween Fatha) + Adjective.

1

أحمد أجرأ من خالد في الكلام.

Ahmed is bolder than Khalid in speaking.

Comparative form 'Ajra''.

2

إنها الممثلة الأجرأ في المسرحية.

She is the boldest actress in the play.

Superlative form with 'Al-'.

3

يجب أن تكون جريئاً لتنجح في التجارة.

You must be bold to succeed in business.

Modal 'yajib' + subjunctive 'to be' + adjective.

4

طرحت الصحفية أسئلة جريئة جداً.

The journalist asked very bold questions.

Plural non-human noun + feminine singular adjective.

5

كان اقتراحه جريئاً ومفاجئاً للجميع.

His proposal was bold and surprising to everyone.

Dual adjectives joined by 'wa'.

6

لا أحد يجرؤ على هذا الفعل الجريء.

No one dares this bold act.

Verb 'yajru'' (to dare) + adjective 'jari''.

7

أعجبني تصميمها الجريء للمنزل.

I liked her bold design for the house.

Possessive construction + adjective.

8

يعتبر هذا الكتاب عملاً جريئاً.

This book is considered a bold work.

Passive-like construction 'yu'tabar'.

1

انتقد الكاتب الحكومة بأسلوب جريء للغاية.

The writer criticized the government in an extremely bold style.

Adverbial 'bi-aslub' + adjective + 'lil-ghaya'.

2

تعتمد الشركة على استثمارات رأس المال الجريء.

The company relies on venture capital investments.

Compound term 'Ra's al-mal al-jari'.

3

كانت محاولته جريئة لكنها غير مدروسة.

His attempt was bold but uncalculated.

Contrast using 'lakinna'.

4

أظهرت الدراسة نتائج جريئة تخالف التوقعات.

The study showed bold results that contradict expectations.

Relative clause 'tukhalif al-tawaqqu'at'.

5

لم يكن جريئاً بما يكفي للمطالبة بحقوقه.

He wasn't bold enough to demand his rights.

Negation + 'bi-ma yakfi' (enough).

6

هذا الفيلم يقدم رؤية جريئة للمستقبل.

This film presents a bold vision of the future.

Noun 'ru'ya' (vision) + adjective.

7

تحدثت بصراحة جريئة أذهلت الحاضرين.

She spoke with a bold frankness that amazed the attendees.

Noun 'saraha' + adjective + relative clause.

8

من الضروري اتخاذ مواقف جريئة في الأزمات.

It is necessary to take bold stances in crises.

Impersonal 'min al-daruri'.

1

تميز بحثه بمنهجية جريئة في تحليل البيانات.

His research was characterized by a bold methodology in data analysis.

Verb 'tamayaza' + preposition 'bi-'.

2

إن الجرأة في الحق فضيلة أخلاقية.

Indeed, boldness in truth is a moral virtue.

Noun 'Al-Jur'ah' (the boldness).

3

صاغ الفيلسوف نظرية جريئة حول الوعي.

The philosopher formulated a bold theory about consciousness.

Classical verb 'sagha' (to formulate).

4

اتسمت الحقبة التاريخية بتغيرات جريئة وجذرية.

The historical era was characterized by bold and radical changes.

Adjectives 'jari'ah' and 'jadhriyyah'.

5

لا يمكن إنكار أن الخطاب كان جريئاً في طرحه.

It cannot be denied that the speech was bold in its presentation.

Double negative 'la yumkin inkar'.

6

تتطلب هذه الإصلاحات إرادة سياسية جريئة.

These reforms require a bold political will.

Noun phrase 'irada siyasiyya' + adjective.

7

كانت القصيدة تعبيراً جريئاً عن مشاعر مكبوتة.

The poem was a bold expression of repressed feelings.

Noun 'ta'bir' + adjective.

8

واجه التحديات بروح جريئة وعزيمة صلبة.

He faced the challenges with a bold spirit and solid determination.

Prepositional phrase 'bi-ruh jari'ah'.

1

تجلت عبقريته في تلك المناورة الجريئة التي حسمت المعركة.

His genius was manifested in that bold maneuver that settled the battle.

Verb 'tajallat' (to manifest).

2

إن الطرح السوسيولوجي في الكتاب يعد جريئاً ومثيراً للجدل.

The sociological approach in the book is considered bold and controversial.

Noun 'al-tarh' + adjective 'jari''.

3

اتخذت الدولة خطوات جريئة نحو التحول الرقمي الشامل.

The state took bold steps toward comprehensive digital transformation.

Complex noun phrase 'al-tahawwul al-raqmi'.

4

تفتقر الساحة الفنية إلى أعمال جريئة تكسر القوالب النمطية.

The art scene lacks bold works that break stereotypes.

Verb 'taftaqir' (to lack) + 'ila'.

5

كان نقده للمؤسسة جريئاً، مما عرضه للكثير من المتاعب.

His criticism of the institution was bold, which exposed him to much trouble.

Resultative clause 'mimma 'arradahu'.

6

تعتبر هذه الرواية من أجرأ ما كتب في الأدب المعاصر.

This novel is considered among the boldest of what has been written in contemporary literature.

Partitive 'min ajra' ma'.

7

لقد كان قراراً جريئاً، وإن بدا في حينها ضرباً من الخيال.

It was a bold decision, even if it seemed at the time a kind of fantasy.

Concessive 'wa-in bada'.

8

تتطلب الريادة في هذا المجال فكراً جريئاً وقدرة على الابتكار.

Leadership in this field requires bold thinking and an ability to innovate.

Noun 'fikr' + adjective 'jari''.

常见搭配

قرار جريء
خطوة جريئة
رأس المال الجريء
فكرة جريئة
سؤال جريء
تصميم جريء
موقف جريء
لون جريء
اعتراف جريء
أداء جريء

常用短语

بكل جرأة

— With all boldness or audacity.

قال رأيه بكل جرأة.

كن جريئاً

— Be bold; an encouragement to take a risk.

كن جريئاً وحاول مرة أخرى.

أجرأ من اللازم

— Bolder than necessary; sometimes implies being rude.

كانت تصرفاته أجرأ من اللازم.

طرح جريء

— A bold presentation or proposal of an idea.

أعجبني طرحه الجريء للمشكلة.

قلب جريء

— A bold heart; someone who is fearless.

يمتلك قلباً جريئاً لا يعرف الخوف.

أسلوب جريء

— A bold style or manner of doing things.

يتبع أسلوباً جريئاً في الإدارة.

محاولة جريئة

— A bold attempt at something difficult.

كانت محاولة جريئة للتسلق.

تغيير جريء

— A bold or significant change.

أحدث التغيير الجريء فرقاً كبيراً.

صحافة جريئة

— Bold or investigative journalism.

نحن بحاجة إلى صحافة جريئة.

نقد جريء

— Bold or daring criticism.

وجه نقداً جريئاً للسياسة الحالية.

容易混淆的词

جريء vs شجاع

Shuja' is general bravery; Jari' is audacity/risk-taking.

جريء vs وقح

Waqih is negative (rude); Jari' is usually positive (bold).

جريء vs متهور

Mutahawwir is reckless/rash; Jari' is daring/bold.

习语与表达

"جريء كأنه أسد"

— As bold/brave as a lion.

وقف أمام العدو جريئاً كأنه أسد.

Literary
"يملك جرأة الأسود"

— To possess the boldness of lions.

هو شاب يملك جرأة الأسود.

Literary
"لا يجرؤ على رفع عينه"

— He doesn't dare to raise his eye (out of shame or fear).

بعد خطئه، لم يجرؤ على رفع عينه.

Neutral
"الجرأة هي نصف النجاح"

— Boldness is half of success.

تذكر دائماً أن الجرأة هي نصف النجاح.

Proverb
"بقلب جريء"

— With a bold heart (fearlessly).

دخل المغامرة بقلب جريء.

Neutral
"جرأة في غير محلها"

— Misplaced boldness (being bold when one shouldn't).

كانت جرأته في غير محلها وأغضبت الناس.

Neutral
"أجرأ من ذبابة"

— Bolder than a fly (an Arabic idiom for someone very persistent).

هو أجرأ من ذبابة في طلباته.

Classical
"كسر حاجز الخوف بجرأة"

— To boldly break the fear barrier.

استطاع أن يكسر حاجز الخوف بجرأة.

Modern
"خطوة في المجهول بجرأة"

— A bold step into the unknown.

اتخذ خطوة في المجهول بجرأة كبيرة.

Literary
"عين جريئة"

— A bold eye (someone who looks directly and confidently).

له عين جريئة لا تتردد.

Neutral

容易混淆

جريء vs بريء

Sounds very similar to Jari'.

Bari' means 'innocent,' while Jari' means 'bold.' Only the first letter is different.

الطفل بريء (The child is innocent) vs الطفل جريء (The child is bold).

جريء vs رديء

Rhymes with Jari'.

Radi' means 'bad' or 'poor quality.'

هذا عمل رديء (This is bad work).

جريء vs جري

Looks similar in script without the final Hamza.

Jari (without Hamza) is the verb for 'running' or 'flowing.'

جري الماء (The flow of water).

جريء vs جراء

Can be a plural of Jari' or mean 'because of'.

As a preposition, 'jara'a' means 'due to' or 'as a result of.'

بسبب (جراء) الحادث.

جريء vs جرار

Starts with the same letters.

Jarrar means 'tractor' or 'puller.'

الجرار في المزرعة.

句型

A1

[Subject] [Jari'].

هو جريء.

A2

[Noun] [Jari'] [Verb].

الولد الجريء يلعب.

B1

[Subject] [Ajra'] min [Object].

هذا الفيلم أجرأ من ذاك.

B2

Bi-[Noun] [Jari'], [Sentence].

بقرار جريء، غير حياته.

C1

Inna [Noun] al-[Jari']...

إن البحث الجريء مفيد.

C1

Ma [Ajra'] [Subject]!

ما أجرأ هذا الرجل!

C2

Tajallat [Noun] fi [Noun] Jari'ah.

تجلت قوته في خطوة جريئة.

C2

Min [Ajra'] ma [Verb]...

من أجرأ ما قرأت اليوم.

词族

名词

جرأة Boldness/Audacity
استجراء Daring/Venturing

动词

جرؤ To dare/To be bold
تجرأ To venture/To have the audacity
اجترأ To dare against someone/To encroach

形容词

جريء Bold/Daring
مستجرئ One who dares

相关

شجاعة
مخاطرة
ثقة
إقدام
هجوم
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如何使用

frequency

High

常见错误
  • Using 'Jari' for a soldier in battle. → Using 'Shuja'.

    While a soldier is bold, 'Shuja' is the more appropriate word for physical bravery in dangerous situations like war.

  • Writing 'جريئ' with the Hamza on a seat. → Writing 'جريء' with the Hamza on the line.

    The rule in Arabic is that a final Hamza preceded by a long vowel (like Ya) must be written on the line.

  • Calling a teacher 'Jari' to be nice. → Using 'Muhtaram' (respected) or 'Shuja'.

    Calling a superior 'Jari' might be misinterpreted as calling them 'presumptuous' or 'audacious' in a negative way.

  • Forgetting to add 'ah' for a female. → هي جريئة.

    Adjectives must match the gender of the subject in Arabic. This is a fundamental rule.

  • Confusing 'Jari' with 'Bari' (innocent). → Using the correct first letter.

    These words sound very similar. 'Jari' starts with Jeem (J), and 'Bari' starts with Ba (B).

小贴士

Matching Gender

Always remember to match the gender of 'Jari' with the noun. 'Rajul Jari' (man) but 'Bint Jari'ah' (girl). This is the most common mistake for beginners.

Root Power

Learning the root J-R-A helps you understand words like 'Tajarru'' (daring to do something). Roots are the key to unlocking Arabic vocabulary efficiently.

Tone Matters

When calling someone 'Jari'', use a positive tone if you mean to compliment them. A sharp tone might make it sound like you are calling them rude or pushy.

The Final Hamza

The Hamza in 'Jari'' sits on the line (ء). Don't confuse it with words where the Hamza sits on a 'Ya' (ئ). This keeps your writing professional.

Bold Colors

Use 'Jari'' for fashion! If someone is wearing a very bright outfit, you can say 'Alwanuka Jari'ah' (Your colors are bold).

Using Ajra'

To say 'the boldest', use 'Al-Ajra''. It's a great way to express superlatives in your speaking exams or essays.

Professional Boldness

In a job interview, describing yourself as 'Jari'' in your decision-making can be a strong selling point, showing you are a leader.

News Keywords

Listen for 'Jari'' in news headlines. It's almost always used when a new law is passed or a major political change happens.

Jerry the Mouse

Remember Jerry from 'Tom and Jerry'. He is a 'Jari'' (bold) mouse who is never afraid of the cat!

Context is King

In some traditional contexts, 'Jur'ah' (boldness) is viewed cautiously. Always observe how others use it before applying it to sensitive topics.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Jury' (sounds like Jari') that is very 'bold' in its verdict. Jari' = Bold.

视觉联想

Imagine a person standing on the edge of a cliff, ready to jump with a smile. That person is Jari'.

Word Web

Jari' (Bold) Jur'ah (Boldness) Tajarru' (Daring) Ajra' (Bolder) Shuja' (Brave) Mutahawwir (Reckless) Qawi (Strong) Jasoor (Intrepid)

挑战

Try to use 'Jari'' in three different ways today: describe a person, an idea, and a color.

词源

From the Arabic root ج-ر-أ (J-R-A), which primarily means to dare or to be emboldened. It is a very old Semitic root found in various forms across the language family.

原始含义： The root originally conveyed the sense of venturing into a place or a state that requires nerve or lack of fear.

Semitic -> Afroasiatic.

文化背景

Be careful when calling an elder 'Jari''; it might be interpreted as calling them 'impertinent' rather than 'brave'.

The word 'Bold' in English is a near-perfect match for 'Jari'', covering both the positive 'courageous' and the slightly negative 'presumptuous' shades.

The phrase 'Ra's al-mal al-jari' is used daily in Arab financial news like Al Arabiya Business. Many modern Arabic novels have 'Jari'' in their reviews to attract readers looking for social critiques. The concept of 'Al-Haqq al-Jari'' (The Bold Truth) is a common theme in Arabic political activism.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Business

  • استثمار جريء
  • خطة جريئة
  • مدير جريء
  • سوق جريء

Art

  • لوحة جريئة
  • مخرج جريء
  • أسلوب فني جريء
  • ألوان جريئة

Personal Character

  • طفل جريء
  • شخصية جريئة
  • كلام جريء
  • قلب جريء

Politics

  • إصلاحات جريئة
  • خطاب جريء
  • موقف سياسي جريء
  • معارضة جريئة

Sports

  • لعب جريء
  • مدرب جريء
  • هجوم جريء
  • حركة جريئة

对话开场白

"هل تعتبر نفسك شخصاً جريئاً؟ ولماذا؟"

"ما هو أجرأ قرار اتخذته في حياتك؟"

"هل تعتقد أن الجرأة ضرورية للنجاح في العمل؟"

"من هو أجرأ شخصية تاريخية بالنسبة لك؟"

"هل تفضل الألوان الجريئة في ملابسك؟"

日记主题

اكتب عن موقف اضطررت فيه أن تكون جريئاً.

هل هناك فرق بين الجرأة والتهور؟ اشرح وجهة نظرك.

كيف يمكن للجرأة أن تغير حياة الإنسان؟

صف شخصاً تعرفه يتسم بالجرأة.

لو كنت جريئاً جداً، ما هو الشيء الذي ستفعله اليوم؟

常见问题

10 个问题

Usually, yes! It praises someone's confidence and willingness to take risks. However, in very formal or conservative settings, it can sometimes imply that someone is being a bit too forward or lacking in traditional modesty. Context and tone of voice are very important when determining the intent.

The feminine form is 'Jari'ah' (جريئة). You simply add the Taa Marbuta to the end. For example, 'A bold woman' is 'امرأة جريئة' (Imra'ah Jari'ah). This follows the standard rule for forming feminine adjectives in Arabic.

It is spelled Jeem (ج), Ra (ر), Ya (ي), and Hamza (ء) on the line. The Hamza is on the line because it follows a long vowel (Ya). It is important not to put the Hamza on top of the Ya.

Yes, absolutely! Just like in English, you can describe a 'bold color' (لون جريء). This usually refers to bright, vibrant, or unconventional colors that stand out, like a bright neon pink or a deep electric blue.

Shuja' (شجاع) refers to bravery in the face of fear or physical danger, like a soldier. Jari' (جريء) refers to audacity, such as being the first to speak up or taking a social/financial risk. You can be both, but they describe different types of courage.

You use the word 'Ajra'' (أجرأ). This follows the 'Af'al' pattern used for comparisons. For example, 'He is bolder than his brother' is 'هو أجرأ من أخيه'.

Yes, the noun is 'Jur'ah' (جرأة), which means 'boldness' or 'audacity.' You can say 'I admire his boldness' (أعجب بجرأته).

It is 'Ra's al-mal al-jari'' (رأس المال الجريء), which literally translates to 'bold capital.' This is a standard term in the Arabic business world.

Yes, it's very common. A 'bold movie' (فيلم جريء) usually means it deals with controversial or taboo topics that other films might avoid.

Yes, it is widely used in almost all Arabic dialects (Egyptian, Levantine, Gulf, etc.) with the same meaning, though the pronunciation of the final Hamza might vary slightly.

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自我测试 179 个问题

writing

Write a sentence in Arabic saying 'He is a bold man'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate to Arabic: 'A bold decision'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write the feminine plural of Jari'.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'Ahmed is bolder than Khalid'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Use 'Jari'ah' in a sentence about an idea.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write 'Venture Capital' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write 'Boldness is good' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'He spoke boldly'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write: 'I like bold colors'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'The bold student asked a question'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write the comparative form of Jari'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'A bold step'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Use Jari' to describe a cat.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'Don't be reckless'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write 'Bold performance' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'She is a bold writer'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write 'Boldness in truth' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'A bold question'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write 'Be bold' (to a woman) in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Pronounce the word 'Jari'' correctly.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Bold woman' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'I am bold' (male).

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'I am bold' (female).

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'A bold decision'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Be bold!' to a friend.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Bold colors'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Who is bolder?'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Boldness is good'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Venture capital' in a sentence.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to 'هو رجل جريء' and write it.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to 'هذه فكرة جريئة' and write it.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to 'أحمد أجرأ من علي' and write it.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to 'قرار جريء' and write it.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to 'الجرأة مهمة' and write it.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write 'I am a bold student' (female).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'A bold attempt'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Bold' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Boldness'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'قرار جريء'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 179 correct

Perfect score!

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