متابعة
متابعة 30秒了解
- A versatile noun meaning follow-up, tracking, or monitoring.
- Essential for business, medicine, and social media contexts.
- Derived from the root t-b-' (to follow).
- Commonly used in Idafa (possessive) constructions without prepositions.
The Arabic word متابعة (Mutaba'a) is a multifaceted noun derived from the triliteral root ت-ب-ع (t-b-'), which fundamentally relates to the concept of following, succeeding, or coming after. In its most basic sense, it refers to the act of following someone or something, but its application in modern Arabic has expanded significantly to encompass administrative, medical, social, and digital contexts. At its core, it signifies a continuous process rather than a one-time event. When you engage in متابعة, you are not just looking once; you are keeping your eyes on a trajectory, monitoring progress, or ensuring that a previous action reaches its intended conclusion.
- Morphological Origin
- It is the verbal noun (Masdar) of the Form III verb 'Taba'a' (تابَعَ). Form III in Arabic grammar often implies an interaction or a continuous action directed toward something, which perfectly captures the essence of 'tracking' or 'monitoring'.
In a professional setting, متابعة is the standard term for 'follow-up'. Whether it is following up on a job application, a business proposal, or a task assigned to a colleague, the word carries the weight of responsibility and oversight. It suggests a methodical approach to ensuring that nothing falls through the cracks. This is why you will often see it in the titles of administrative departments, such as 'Department of Follow-up and Evaluation'.
إن متابعة العمل اليومي تضمن النجاح المستمر.
(Following up on daily work ensures continuous success.)
In the medical field, the word is indispensable. A 'follow-up appointment' is called موعد متابعة. Here, the meaning shifts slightly toward clinical observation—monitoring a patient's recovery or the progression of a chronic condition. It implies a longitudinal relationship between the observer and the subject. Similarly, in education, teachers use متابعة to describe the tracking of a student's academic performance over a semester.
- Nuance: Tracking vs. Chasing
- Unlike 'mulaḥaqa' (pursuit/chasing), 'mutaba'a' is usually neutral or positive, implying organized observation rather than a hunt.
قررت متابعة دراستي في الخارج.
(I decided to pursue/continue my studies abroad.)
Furthermore, the word is used in the context of media consumption. If you are 'following' a TV series or a news story, you are engaging in متابعة. It denotes an active interest and a commitment to staying updated. The breadth of this word makes it one of the most useful nouns for an A2 learner to master, as it bridges the gap between daily life, professional duties, and digital interactions. By understanding متابعة, you understand the Arabic concept of continuity and the importance of staying connected to a process until its completion.
Using متابعة correctly requires understanding its role as a verbal noun (Masdar). In Arabic, the Masdar can function as a noun in a sentence, often taking the place of an infinitive or a gerund in English. To use it effectively, you should pair it with the appropriate prepositions or use it in an 'Idafa' (possessive) construction.
- The Idafa Construction
- The most common way to use 'mutaba'a' is to follow it directly with the thing being followed. For example, 'mutaba'at al-akhbar' (following the news) or 'mutaba'at al-mushru'' (following up on the project).
When you want to say 'I am following up on...', you don't always need a preposition. The noun itself carries the action. However, in some contexts, especially when talking about 'continuing' an action, you might use the verb form تابع followed by a direct object. As a noun, متابعة often appears after verbs like 'arghabu fi' (I desire) or 'yajib' (it is necessary).
يجب متابعة الملف مع المدير.
(It is necessary to follow up on the file with the manager.)
In social media contexts, the usage is very straightforward. You will see a button that says متابعة (Follow). If you are already following someone, it might say تتم المتابعة (Following). This is a passive-like construction that indicates the state of following is currently active. For learners, practicing this in the context of 'interests' is a great exercise. 'I enjoy following sports' becomes 'astamti'u bi-mutaba'at al-riyada'.
- Common Verb Pairings
- Commonly paired with 'qama bi-' (to perform). Example: 'Qama bi-mutaba'at al-mawdu'' (He performed a follow-up on the matter).
Another advanced usage involves the concept of 'sequel' or 'continuation' in literature or film. While 'juz' thani' (part two) is common, متابعة can sometimes be used to describe the ongoing narrative of a story. However, its primary use remains the active tracking of events or tasks. In formal writing, it is often used to start a sentence to indicate a continuation of a previous point: 'Wa mutaba'atan li-ma sabaq...' (And following up on what preceded...).
شكراً على متابعتكم الكريمة.
(Thank you for your kind following/attention.)
Finally, consider the register. In casual conversation, you might just say 'shuft' (I saw) or 'mashit ma' (I went with), but in any semi-formal context—like school, work, or the doctor—متابعة is the precise, professional word to use. It shows a higher level of linguistic competence and an understanding of Arabic's formal structures.
The word متابعة is ubiquitous in the modern Arab world, echoing through various sectors of daily life. If you turn on a news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will hear news anchors say, 'Sanuwasil متابعة hadha al-khabar' (We will continue following this news). In this context, it signifies the media's commitment to providing updates as a story unfolds. It creates a sense of immediacy and ongoing relevance.
- In the Workplace
- In offices from Dubai to Casablanca, 'mutaba'a' is the keyword for project management. You will hear it in meetings: 'Man al-mas'ul 'an mutaba'at hadha al-milaf?' (Who is responsible for following up on this file?).
In the realm of healthcare, patients frequently hear this word. After a surgery or a diagnosis, a doctor will say, 'Tahtaj ila متابعة dawriyya' (You need periodic follow-up). This is a standard phrase in hospitals and clinics across the Middle East. It reassures the patient that their health is being monitored over time. Similarly, in pharmacies, you might hear about 'mutaba'at al-ilaj' (monitoring the treatment).
سأقوم بـ متابعة الطلب غداً.
(I will follow up on the order tomorrow.)
Social media has given متابعة a second life. Every smartphone user in the Arab world interacts with this word daily. When a YouTuber says, 'Shukran 'ala al-mutaba'a' (Thanks for watching/following), they are using the word to build a community. It has become synonymous with digital engagement. You'll see it on buttons, in notifications ('Fulan bada'a fi mutaba'atika' - Someone started following you), and in profile descriptions.
- In Education
- Parents hear it during parent-teacher conferences. 'Mutaba'at al-abna'' (following up on the children) refers to the parental duty of monitoring schoolwork and behavior.
هناك متابعة مستمرة للتطورات السياسية.
(There is continuous monitoring of political developments.)
Lastly, in the legal and governmental sphere, 'mutaba'a' appears in official documents and news reports regarding the 'tracking' of laws or the 'pursuit' of justice. It is a word that conveys seriousness and persistence. Whether you are in a high-rise office in Riyadh or a small cafe in Amman watching the news, متابعة is a constant linguistic companion that signals the ongoing nature of human activity.
One of the most common mistakes learners make with متابعة is confusing it with other words derived from the same root ت-ب-ع. For instance, 'tabi'' (follower) or 'tabi'a' (to follow - Form I). While they share a root, their grammatical functions are distinct. Using the verb when you need the noun, or vice versa, can lead to awkward phrasing.
- Mistake 1: Confusing Form I and Form III
- Learners often use 'tabi'a' (Form I) to mean 'track progress'. However, 'tabi'a' usually means physically walking behind someone. 'Mutaba'a' (Form III Masdar) is the correct choice for tracking, monitoring, or following a process.
Another frequent error is the incorrect use of prepositions. In English, we say 'follow up on' or 'follow up with'. In Arabic, متابعة is often used in an Idafa construction, meaning no preposition is needed between the noun and the object. Saying 'mutaba'a fi al-mushru'' is less natural than 'mutaba'at al-mushru''.
❌ خطأ: أريد متابعة في الدرس.
✅ صح: أريد متابعة الدرس.
(I want to follow up [on] the lesson.)
Spelling is also a hurdle. The 'ta marbuta' (ة) at the end is crucial. Without it, the word could be mistaken for the verb 'mutabi'' (following - active participle) or 'mutaba'' (followed - passive participle). In written Arabic, omitting the dots on the 'ta marbuta' is a common typo that can change the word to 'mutaba'ahu' (he followed him) in certain scripts.
- Mistake 2: Register Mismatch
- Using 'mutaba'a' in a very casual setting where a simple 'shuft' (I saw) or 'khallik ma'i' (stay with me) would suffice can sound overly formal or robotic.
❌ خطأ: هل يمكنني متابعة معك إلى السوق؟
✅ صح: هل يمكنني الذهاب معك إلى السوق؟
(Can I 'follow up' with you to the market? - Incorrect usage of the noun for physical accompaniment.)
Finally, learners sometimes confuse متابعة with 'mulaḥaqa'. While both involve following, 'mulaḥaqa' often has a connotation of chasing or pursuing someone who is trying to get away (like a police chase or a debt collector). متابعة is the professional, orderly tracking of information or progress. Using 'mulaḥaqa' for a medical follow-up would sound very strange and slightly aggressive!
To truly master متابعة, it helps to see how it sits within a family of related terms. Arabic is a language of precision, and there are several words that overlap with 'following' but carry different shades of meaning.
- مراقبة (Muraqaba)
- This means 'monitoring' or 'surveillance'. While 'mutaba'a' is about tracking progress, 'muraqaba' is more about oversight and control. You 'muraqaba' a prisoner or a security camera feed, but you 'mutaba'a' a student's progress.
Another close relative is استمرارية (Istimrariyya), which means 'continuity'. While متابعة involves the act of following, استمرارية describes the state of something continuing without interruption. You might use متابعة to ensure the استمرارية of a project.
الفرق بين المتابعة والملاحقة هو النية.
(The difference between 'mutaba'a' and 'mulaḥaqa' is the intent.)
Then there is تقليد (Taqlid), which means 'imitation' or 'following a tradition'. This is 'following' in a conceptual or cultural sense. If you follow a specific school of thought, you are engaging in 'taqlid', not 'mutaba'a'. متابعة is always about a specific object, person, or process in real-time or near real-time.
- تتبع (Tatabbu')
- This is a Form V Masdar that means 'tracing'. It is very similar to 'mutaba'a' but often implies a more detailed, step-by-step investigation, like tracing a package or a historical lineage.
نحن نقوم بـ تتبع مصدر المشكلة.
(We are tracing the source of the problem.)
Finally, consider رصد (Rasd), which means 'observation' or 'spotting', often used in astronomy or meteorology. While you might 'mutaba'a' the weather report, a scientist will 'rasd' the movement of the stars. Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the right word for the right context, moving you from a basic learner to a more nuanced speaker of Arabic.
How Formal Is It?
难度评级
需要掌握的语法
Idafa Construction
Masdar Usage
Form III Verbs
Noun-Adjective Agreement
Prepositional Phrases
按水平分级的例句
أنا أحب متابعة كرة القدم.
I love following football.
Noun used as a direct object.
زر المتابعة موجود هنا.
The follow button is here.
Idafa construction: 'button of following'.
شكراً على المتابعة.
Thanks for following.
Preposition 'ala' followed by the noun.
متابعة الأخبار مهمة.
Following the news is important.
Subject of the sentence.
أريد متابعة هذا الحساب.
I want to follow this account.
Noun following the verb 'aridu'.
المتابعة سهلة جداً.
Following is very easy.
Definite noun with an adjective.
هل تحب متابعة الأفلام؟
Do you like following (watching) movies?
Interrogative sentence.
هذه متابعة جديدة.
This is a new follow.
Demonstrative pronoun with a noun.
عندي موعد متابعة مع الطبيب.
I have a follow-up appointment with the doctor.
Compound noun: 'appointment of follow-up'.
يجب متابعة الدروس يومياً.
It is necessary to follow up on lessons daily.
Impersonal verb 'yajib' followed by the noun.
المتابعة المستمرة تساعد في التعلم.
Continuous follow-up helps in learning.
Noun with a feminine adjective.
كيف يمكنني متابعة طلبي؟
How can I follow up on my order?
Interrogative with a modal verb.
أحتاج إلى متابعة هذا الملف.
I need to follow up on this file.
Preposition 'ila' followed by the noun.
متابعة الأستاذ مفيدة للطلاب.
The teacher's follow-up is useful for students.
Idafa: 'follow-up of the teacher'.
بدأت متابعة المسلسل الجديد.
I started following the new series.
Verb 'bada'tu' followed by the noun.
شكراً على حسن المتابعة.
Thank you for the kind attention/watching.
Formal closing phrase.
قسم المتابعة يراقب سير العمل.
The follow-up department monitors the workflow.
Subject is a compound noun.
تتطلب الوظيفة متابعة دقيقة للتفاصيل.
The job requires careful follow-up of details.
Noun with a feminine adjective.
سأقوم بمتابعة الموضوع مع الإدارة.
I will follow up on the matter with the management.
Future tense verb 'sa-aqumu' with preposition 'bi'.
المتابعة الدورية للسيارة تحمي المحرك.
Periodic follow-up (maintenance) of the car protects the engine.
Definite noun with an adjective.
يجب علينا متابعة تنفيذ الخطة.
We must follow up on the implementation of the plan.
Noun followed by another noun (double Idafa).
المتابعة الإعلامية للحدث كانت واسعة.
The media follow-up of the event was extensive.
Noun with a relational adjective (nisba).
هل هناك أي متابعة بخصوص طلبي؟
Is there any follow-up regarding my request?
Interrogative with 'ay' (any).
نحن بحاجة إلى متابعة أفضل للنتائج.
We need better follow-up of the results.
Noun with a comparative adjective.
أكد التقرير على أهمية المتابعة والتقييم.
The report emphasized the importance of follow-up and evaluation.
Noun paired with 'taqyim' (evaluation).
تتم متابعة المريض في وحدة العناية المركزة.
The patient is being monitored in the intensive care unit.
Passive-like construction using 'tata-mmu'.
المتابعة القضائية قد تستغرق وقتاً طويلاً.
Legal follow-up (prosecution/tracking) may take a long time.
Noun with a legal adjective.
يتمتع البرنامج بخاصية متابعة الأداء.
The program features a performance tracking property.
Idafa: 'tracking of performance'.
تواصلت المتابعة الأمنية للمشتبه بهم.
Security monitoring of the suspects continued.
Verb 'tawasalat' with a feminine subject.
المتابعة الميدانية ضرورية لنجاح المشروع.
Field follow-up is essential for the project's success.
Noun with a location-based adjective.
علينا متابعة التطورات التكنولوجية المتسارعة.
We must keep up with the accelerating technological developments.
Noun followed by a complex adjective phrase.
تعتبر المتابعة جزءاً لا يتجزأ من الإدارة.
Follow-up is considered an integral part of management.
Passive verb 'tu'tabaru' with the noun as subject.
تقتضي المتابعة الحثيثة رصداً دقيقاً للمتغيرات.
Diligent follow-up requires precise monitoring of variables.
Use of the sophisticated adjective 'hathitha' (diligent).
متابعةً لما ورد في خطابكم، نود توضيح الآتي.
In follow-up to what was mentioned in your letter, we would like to clarify the following.
Adverbial usage at the start of a sentence.
أظهرت الدراسة غياب المتابعة الأسرية للطلاب.
The study showed a lack of family follow-up for the students.
Noun in an Idafa construction within a complex sentence.
تتولى اللجنة متابعة تنفيذ الاتفاقيات الدولية.
The committee is responsible for following up on the implementation of international agreements.
Verb 'tatawalla' (to take charge of) with the noun.
إن المتابعة النقدية للأعمال الأدبية تثري الثقافة.
The critical follow-up (reviewing) of literary works enriches culture.
Noun with a critical/analytical adjective.
يتم رصد الميزانية لضمان متابعة المشاريع القائمة.
The budget is allocated to ensure the follow-up of existing projects.
Infinitive-like usage with 'li-daman'.
تفتقر المؤسسة إلى آليات متابعة فعالة.
The institution lacks effective follow-up mechanisms.
Plural noun 'aliyat' (mechanisms) in Idafa.
المتابعة المستفيضة كشفت عن ثغرات في النظام.
Extensive follow-up revealed gaps in the system.
Use of 'mustafida' (extensive/thorough).
تتجلى أهمية المتابعة في صيرورة العمل المؤسسي.
The importance of follow-up is manifested in the process of institutional work.
Use of high-level vocabulary like 'sayrura' (becoming/process).
إن المتابعة الميتافيزيقية للنص تتجاوز المعنى الظاهري.
The metaphysical following (tracking) of the text transcends the literal meaning.
Highly abstract and philosophical usage.
تتضافر الجهود لتعزيز المتابعة الرقابية على الأسواق.
Efforts are combined to strengthen regulatory follow-up on the markets.
Complex verb 'tatadafar' (to combine) with the noun.
المتابعة هنا ليست مجرد إجراء، بل هي فلسفة عمل.
Follow-up here is not just a procedure, but a work philosophy.
Contrastive sentence structure.
أفضت المتابعة الدقيقة إلى استنباط نتائج غير مسبوقة.
Precise follow-up led to the derivation of unprecedented results.
Use of 'afdat ila' (led to) and 'istinbat' (derivation).
تستوجب المتابعة الحصيفة إدراكاً عميقاً للسياقات.
Prudent follow-up requires a deep understanding of contexts.
Use of 'hasifa' (prudent/wise).
المتابعة التاريخية للظاهرة تكشف عن جذورها العميقة.
The historical tracking of the phenomenon reveals its deep roots.
Academic usage in sociology or history.
لا غنى عن المتابعة في ظل التحولات الجيوسياسية الراهنة.
Follow-up is indispensable in light of current geopolitical shifts.
Use of the 'la ghina 'an' (indispensable) idiom.
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
Mulaḥaqa is more like chasing or pursuing aggressively.
Muraqaba is monitoring for control or security.
Tatabbu' is tracing step-by-step, often for investigation.
习语与表达
容易混淆
句型
如何使用
In this context, it translates to 'Follow-up'.
In this context, it translates to 'Following'.
- Using it as a verb instead of a noun.
- Omitting the 'ta marbuta' (ة) in writing.
- Using 'mulaḥaqa' (chasing) when 'mutaba'a' (tracking) is intended.
- Adding unnecessary prepositions like 'fi' or 'bi' in simple Idafa constructions.
- Confusing it with 'tabi'a' (nature), which has the same root but a different meaning.
小贴士
Masdar Power
Remember that 'mutaba'a' functions as a noun. You can put 'al-' (the) in front of it or use it in a possessive phrase.
Root Recognition
Whenever you see T-B-', think 'follow'. This will help you understand words like 'tabi'' (follower) and 'tabi'a' (consequence).
Digital Fluency
Switch your phone language to Arabic for a day. You will see 'متابعة' everywhere!
Email Etiquette
Start a follow-up email with 'متابعة لرسالتي السابقة' (Following up on my previous email).
Doctor Visits
If a doctor says 'متابعة', they want to see you again to check your progress.
News Cues
News anchors use this word to signal they are staying on a story. It's a great listening marker.
Polite Closings
Use 'Shukran 'ala al-mutaba'a' to end your stories or presentations politely.
Idafa Mastery
Practice writing 'mutaba'at' followed by different nouns like 'al-amal' (work) or 'al-khutah' (plan).
Don't Chase
Use 'mutaba'a' for tracking progress, not for chasing a thief (use 'mulaḥaqa' for that).
Visual Link
Visualize a trail of footprints. 'Mutaba'a' is the act of looking at those footprints to see where they go.
记住它
词源
Arabic root T-B-
文化背景
Arabic speakers are among the most active on social media globally, making 'mutaba'a' a daily word.
In many Arab countries, 'Follow-up Departments' are key to navigating bureaucracy.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"هل تحب متابعة أخبار التكنولوجيا؟"
"من هو الشخص الذي تحب متابعته على إنستغرام؟"
"كيف هي متابعة العمل في شركتك؟"
"هل قمت بمتابعة طلبك مع خدمة العملاء؟"
"ما هو المسلسل الذي تقوم بمتابعته الآن؟"
日记主题
اكتب عن أهمية المتابعة في حياتك اليومية.
هل تفضل متابعة الأخبار عبر التلفاز أم الإنترنت؟ ولماذا؟
صف تجربة قمت فيها بمتابعة موضوع معين حتى النهاية.
لماذا تعتبر المتابعة الطبية مهمة في رأيك؟
كيف تؤثر المتابعة على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي على وقتك؟
常见问题
10 个问题It is a noun, specifically a verbal noun (Masdar). The verb is 'تابَعَ' (Taba'a).
Yes, if you mean following a series or an ongoing story, but 'mushahada' is better for a single movie.
It is called 'موعد متابعة' (maw'id mutaba'a).
You use the imperative verb: 'تابعني' (tabi'ni).
It can, but usually in a professional or logical sense, not a physical chase.
Yes, 'متابعات' (mutaba'at) can refer to multiple follow-up tasks or observations.
The root is T-B-' (ت ب ع), which means to follow.
It is used in both, but it is the standard word in formal business and medical contexts.
It's better to use an Idafa: 'mutaba'at al-mawdu'' instead of using 'fi'.
It means 'Thank you for your kind attention' or 'Thank you for watching'.
自我测试 200 个问题
Write a sentence using 'متابعة' in a medical context.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'متابعة' for social media.
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Write a sentence using 'متابعة' in a business context.
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Translate: 'I like following the news.'
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Translate: 'The follow-up department is busy.'
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Write a sentence with 'متابعة مستمرة'.
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Write a sentence with 'موعد متابعة'.
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Translate: 'Thank you for your attention.'
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Write a sentence using 'متابعة' as the subject.
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Write a sentence about following a sports team.
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Translate: 'Who is responsible for the follow-up?'
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Write a sentence about following a TV series.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Follow-up is important for students.'
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Write a sentence with 'متابعة دقيقة'.
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Translate: 'I will follow up on the order.'
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Write a sentence about tracking progress.
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Translate: 'There is no follow-up.'
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Write a sentence with 'متابعة دورية'.
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Translate: 'I want to follow this account.'
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Write a sentence about following a plan.
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Say 'Follow-up' in Arabic.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Say 'Thanks for following'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Say 'I have a follow-up appointment'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Say 'Following the news'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Say 'Continuous follow-up'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Say 'Follow-up department'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Say 'I want to follow you'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Say 'Thank you for your attention'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Say 'Daily follow-up'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Say 'Follow-up report'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Say 'Medical follow-up'.
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你说的:
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Say 'Project follow-up'.
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Say 'I am following the match'.
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Say 'Is there any follow-up?'.
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Say 'Follow the instructions'.
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Say 'Field follow-up'.
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Say 'Careful follow-up'.
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Say 'Periodic follow-up'.
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Say 'Following progress'.
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Say 'Follow button'.
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Listen and identify the word: 'Mutaba'a'.
Listen and identify the phrase: 'Shukran 'ala al-mutaba'a'.
Listen and identify: 'Maw'id mutaba'a'.
Listen and identify: 'Qism al-mutaba'a'.
Listen and identify: 'Mutaba'at al-akhbar'.
Listen and identify: 'Mutaba'a mustamirra'.
Listen and identify: 'Taqrir mutaba'a'.
Listen and identify: 'Mutaba'a tibbiya'.
Listen and identify: 'Mutaba'at al-adaa'.
Listen and identify: 'Hasan al-mutaba'a'.
Listen and identify: 'Mutaba'at al-mushru''.
Listen and identify: 'Mutaba'a yawmiya'.
Listen and identify: 'Zirr al-mutaba'a'.
Listen and identify: 'Mutaba'a daqiqa'.
Listen and identify: 'Mutaba'a dawriya'.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'متابعة' is your go-to term for any 'ongoing' action of observation. Whether you are following a friend on Instagram (متابعة صديق) or checking a project's status (متابعة المشروع), it implies a continuous and organized effort.
- A versatile noun meaning follow-up, tracking, or monitoring.
- Essential for business, medicine, and social media contexts.
- Derived from the root t-b-' (to follow).
- Commonly used in Idafa (possessive) constructions without prepositions.
Masdar Power
Remember that 'mutaba'a' functions as a noun. You can put 'al-' (the) in front of it or use it in a possessive phrase.
Root Recognition
Whenever you see T-B-', think 'follow'. This will help you understand words like 'tabi'' (follower) and 'tabi'a' (consequence).
Digital Fluency
Switch your phone language to Arabic for a day. You will see 'متابعة' everywhere!
Email Etiquette
Start a follow-up email with 'متابعة لرسالتي السابقة' (Following up on my previous email).
相关内容
更多work词汇
أعمل
A1我在银行工作。
عاملة
A1女工,女劳动者。指在工厂、办公室或其他地方工作的女性。
عاطل
A2失业的。指没有工作的人。
عمل (verb)
A1工作或有目的地行动。用于描述职业或特定的任务。
عن بعد
A2意思是远程做事,而不是身临其境。
أَدَاء
B1任务执行或完成的方式。绩效,表演。
إدارات
A2负责管理和组织机构运作的部门。
أخلاقي
A2指符合道德规范的。关于是非对错的判断。
اخْتِصَاص
B2特定的研究领域或专业知识。
العمل
A2“العمل”这个词的意思是“工作”或“行动”。它用于描述职业就业以及体力或智力上的努力。