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阿拉伯语
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نِطَاق

B2 noun #3,000 最常用 9分钟阅读

نِطَاق

nitaq 前3,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 نِطَاق 30秒了解

解析 نِطَاق in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about the abstract meanings of 'nitaq' like 'scope' or 'domain.' Instead, you should know that this word comes from an old word for a 'belt' or something you wear around your waist. Think of it as a circle. If you draw a circle around yourself, everything inside that circle is your 'nitaq.' At this stage, you might see it in very simple sentences about physical areas or basic groups. For example, 'in the family circle' (fi nitaq al-usra). Just remember: Nitaq = a circle or a belt that holds things together. It is a masculine noun. You can remember it by thinking of a 'net' that catches things in a specific 'area.' Although it is a B2 word, knowing it early helps you understand how Arabic words grow from simple physical objects (like a belt) to big ideas (like the internet domain).

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At the A2 level, you will start seeing 'nitaq' in phrases about scale. The most important phrase to learn is 'ala nitaq wasi' (on a wide scale). You might hear this in news headlines about a big party, a big sale, or a big weather event. At this level, you should understand that 'nitaq' helps describe how big or small an action is. If someone says 'nitaq mahdud,' it means 'limited scale' or 'small area.' You can also start using it to talk about internet 'domains' if you are interested in technology. It's a useful word because it sounds more professional than just saying 'makaat' (place). When you use 'nitaq,' you are telling people exactly where the boundaries are. Practice using it with simple adjectives like 'wasi' (wide) and 'dayyiq' (narrow).

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By B1, you should be comfortable using 'nitaq' in professional and academic contexts. This is the level where you move beyond physical belts and scales into the concept of 'scope.' If you are talking about a project at work, you should use 'nitaq al-amal' (scope of work). If you are talking about your job responsibilities, you can say 'dimna nitaq salahiyaati' (within the scope of my powers). You will also notice it more in reading materials about science or geography, where it refers to 'zones' or 'ranges' (like the range of a signal). At B1, you should also be aware of the word's plural form, 'nitaqat,' and how to use it in the Idafa construction (possessive). It is a key word for organizing your thoughts and defining limits in your speech and writing.

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At B2, 'nitaq' is a core vocabulary word. You are expected to use it with precision to distinguish between 'scope,' 'range,' 'domain,' and 'jurisdiction.' You should be able to explain the 'nitaq' of a legal case or the 'nitaq' of a scientific theory. You should also understand its use in technical fields like IT (domain names) and telecommunications (bandwidth). At this level, you should be able to use 'nitaq' to set boundaries in a debate or a formal essay. For example, 'We must limit our discussion to the nitaq of the current economic climate.' You should also be familiar with common idioms and collocations, such as 'kharij al-nitaq' (out of range/scope) and how it differs from 'majal' (field). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's formality.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'nitaq' and its etymological roots. You should be able to appreciate the literary and historical references, such as the nickname of Asma bint Abi Bakr, and how the concept of 'encircling' informs various abstract uses in modern standard Arabic. You should be able to use the word in complex legal, philosophical, and technical discourses. For instance, discussing the 'ontological scope' of a text or the 'jurisdictional range' of international law. Your ability to use 'nitaq' should allow for subtle distinctions—knowing when 'nitaq' is superior to 'mada' or 'huduud' to convey a specific type of containment. You should also be able to recognize and use it in various registers, from highly formal legal documents to high-level technical manuals.

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At the C2 level, you mastery of 'nitaq' is near-native. You understand its role in the evolution of the Arabic language, from its physical origins to its modern role as a foundational term in digital and scientific terminology. You can use 'nitaq' to construct sophisticated arguments, defining the parameters of thought and action with absolute clarity. You are comfortable with its use in all contexts, including rare technical applications in physics (spectrum ranges) and advanced linguistics (semantic fields). You can effortlessly switch between its many meanings—belt, zone, scope, domain, range—based on the context, and you understand the stylistic impact of choosing 'nitaq' over its synonyms to achieve a specific rhetorical effect. Your usage is characterized by perfect grammatical integration and a deep awareness of the word's semantic breadth.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

نِطَاق 30秒了解

Nitaq means range, scope, or domain.
It comes from the word for 'belt' or 'girdle'.
It is used for internet domains (ism al-nitaq).
Commonly used to describe scale (ala nitaq wasi).

The Arabic word نِطَاق (Nitaq) is a versatile and essential noun that bridges the gap between the physical world and abstract conceptualization. At its most fundamental root level, derived from the three-letter root ن-ط-ق (N-T-Q), it historically referred to a piece of clothing—specifically a belt, girdle, or a waist-wrap used to gather garments. This imagery of 'encircling' or 'surrounding' is the key to understanding its modern, more common usage: the range, scope, or domain of something. When you think of nitaq, imagine a boundary line drawn around an area or a concept. Everything inside that line is within the nitaq. In contemporary Arabic, you will encounter this word in almost every professional field, from technology and law to science and sociology.

Physical Context: In geography or physics, it refers to a zone or a belt, such as the 'Wheat Belt' or a 'Time Zone'.

يَقَعُ هَذَا المَشْرُوعُ ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ المَدِينَةِ القَدِيمَةِ. (This project falls within the scope/boundaries of the old city.)

Transitioning into the abstract, nitaq is the preferred term when discussing the 'scope' of a study, the 'range' of a missile, or the 'extent' of someone's authority. If a manager says something is 'outside my scope,' they would use the phrase kharij nitaq salahiyaati. This word implies a defined limit. It is not just a vague space; it is a space with parameters. In the digital age, nitaq has taken on a very specific meaning: it is the standard translation for 'Domain' in IT. A 'Domain Name' is called ism al-nitaq. This makes sense because a domain is a bounded area of the internet controlled by a specific entity.

Professional Usage: Used in project management to define the 'Scope of Work' (نِطَاق العَمَل), ensuring all parties understand the boundaries of the task.

تَمَّ تَنْفِيذُ الخُطَّةِ عَلَى نِطَاقٍ وَاسِعٍ جِدًّا. (The plan was implemented on a very wide scale.)

Culturally, the word carries a sense of order and structure. To speak of a nitaq is to speak of the rules that govern a particular space. In legal documents, it defines the jurisdiction. In scientific research, it defines the variables and the population being studied. It is a word of precision. It prevents ambiguity by stating exactly where one thing ends and another begins. Even in social settings, one might talk about the nitaq al-usra (the family circle), implying the private boundaries of the home environment. Understanding this word allows you to navigate complex discussions about limits, power, and organization in Arabic-speaking societies.

Technical Nuance: In networking, 'nitaq al-taraddud' refers to the frequency range or bandwidth, highlighting the word's connection to measurable limits.

يَجِبُ أَنْ نُحَدِّدَ نِطَاقَ البَحْثِ بِدِقَّةٍ. (We must define the scope of the research accurately.)

Using نِطَاق correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its common association with prepositions like fi (in), dimna (within), or kharij (outside). Because it often describes a relationship between an object and its boundaries, it frequently appears in the Idafa construction (the possessive structure), where it is the first part of the phrase, followed by the thing it is limiting.

The 'Within' Pattern: To say something is 'within the scope of,' use 'fi nitaq' or 'dimna nitaq'.

هَذَا المَوْضُوعُ لَيْسَ ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ اخْتِصَاصِي. (This topic is not within the scope of my specialization.)

When you want to emphasize the scale or magnitude of an event, nitaq is almost always paired with an adjective like wasi' (wide), dayyiq (narrow), or mahdud (limited). This is extremely common in news broadcasts. For instance, a 'large-scale operation' is 'amaliya 'ala nitaq wasi'. Conversely, a 'limited range' or 'small scale' is nitaq mahdud. Notice how the word nitaq acts as a container for the scale being described.

Scale and Magnitude: Using 'ala nitaq' + adjective to describe how widely something is happening.

انْتَشَرَ الخَبَرُ عَلَى نِطَاقٍ عَالَمِيٍّ. (The news spread on a global scale.)

In technical and scientific writing, nitaq is used to define parameters. If you are writing a software manual, you might talk about the 'range of values' (nitaq al-qiyam). If you are discussing biology, you might mention the 'geographical range' (al-nitaq al-jughrafi) of a species. The word is indispensable for providing clarity and setting expectations. It tells the reader exactly where the focus lies and where it stops. In formal debates, a speaker might say 'Let us keep the discussion within the nitaq of the current crisis,' which functions as a polite way to prevent tangential arguments.

Defining Limits: Using the word to strictly define what is and isn't included in a process.

تَمَّ حَصْرُ المَشَاكِلِ فِي نِطَاقٍ ضَيِّقٍ. (The problems were confined to a narrow scope.)

تَعْمَلُ الشَّرِكَةُ فِي نِطَاقَاتٍ مُتَعَدِّدَةٍ. (The company works in multiple domains/scopes.)

You are most likely to encounter نِطَاق in formal environments, but it is by no means rare in daily life. If you listen to an Arabic news broadcast (like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya), you will hear it constantly in the context of geopolitics. Reporters talk about the 'scope of conflict' or the 'range of influence' of various countries. It is a 'high-register' word that conveys authority and precision. In a business meeting in Dubai or Riyadh, you will hear project managers discussing the 'Scope of Work' (SOW) using the term nitaq al-'amal. This is a critical term for avoiding 'scope creep'—where a project grows beyond its original boundaries.

In the Media: Used to describe the geographical or political extent of events.

الصِّرَاعُ اتَّسَعَ نِطَاقُهُ لِيَشْمَلَ دُوَلَ الجِوَارِ. (The conflict's scope expanded to include neighboring countries.)

In the world of technology, nitaq is the standard word for 'Domain'. If you are setting up a website, the 'Domain Name' is ism al-nitaq. If you are a system administrator, you might manage a 'Domain Controller' (mutahakkim al-nitaq). This usage is so common that even non-technical people understand it in the context of the internet. It has replaced older, more descriptive terms because it perfectly captures the idea of a digital territory. Similarly, in telecommunications, the 'range' of a signal or the 'bandwidth' is often described using nitaq, emphasizing the physical limits of invisible waves.

In Technology: Refers to internet domains and frequency ranges.

سَجَّلْتُ اسْمَ نِطَاقٍ جَدِيدٍ لِمَوْقِعِي. (I registered a new domain name for my website.)

In academic and legal settings, the word is used to define the boundaries of a law or a study. A lawyer might argue that a particular case 'falls outside the scope of this court' (kharij nitaq ikhtisas hadhihi al-mahkama). A researcher will define the nitaq al-dirasa in their introduction to tell the reader what the paper will and will not cover. Even in everyday conversation, if someone is being too nosy, you might hear a polite version of 'that's out of your bounds' using the concept of nitaq, though it remains more common in formal speech than in street slang.

In Law and Academia: Defines jurisdiction and research boundaries.

هَذَا القَرَارُ يَدْخُلُ فِي نِطَاقِ صَلَاحِيَاتِ الرَّئِيسِ. (This decision falls within the scope of the president's powers.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with نِطَاق is confusing it with other words that mean 'area' or 'space,' such as mintaqa (area/region) or majal (field/domain). While they are related, nitaq specifically emphasizes the limit or the range. Use mintaqa when you are talking about a physical location on a map. Use majal when you are talking about a field of study or career in a general sense. Use nitaq when you are defining the specific boundaries or the scale of something.

Mistake: Confusion with Mintaqa: Saying 'nitaq' when you mean a geographic neighborhood. Use 'mintaqa' for 'neighborhood'.

❌ أَسْكُنُ فِي هَذَا النِّطَاقِ. (I live in this scope.)
✅ أَسْكُنُ فِي هَذِهِ المِنْطَقَةِ. (I live in this area.)

Another common error is the incorrect use of prepositions. Learners often try to translate directly from English. In English, we say 'on a scale,' but in Arabic, we use the preposition 'ala followed by nitaq. However, when saying 'within the scope,' we use fi or dimna. Mixing these up can sound unnatural. Additionally, because nitaq is a masculine noun, all adjectives following it must be masculine (nitaq wasi', not nitaq wasi'a), unless you are using the plural nitaqat, which can take feminine singular adjectives.

Mistake: Adjective Agreement: Using feminine adjectives with the singular masculine 'nitaq'.

❌ نِطَاقٌ وَاسِعَةٌ. (A wide scope - wrong gender.)
✅ نِطَاقٌ وَاسِعٌ. (A wide scope - correct gender.)

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the technical vs. general usage. In IT, 'Domain' is strictly nitaq. If you use majal for a web domain, an Arabic speaker might still understand you, but it will sound unprofessional. Conversely, don't use nitaq to describe your 'field of interest' in a casual conversation; majal or ihtimam is much better there. Nitaq is for when you are drawing a line in the sand—literally or metaphorically.

Mistake: Over-formalization: Using 'nitaq' in very casual settings where 'huduud' (limits) or 'makaat' (place) would suffice.

To truly master نِطَاق, you must see how it sits alongside its synonyms and near-synonyms. Arabic is a language of extreme precision, and choosing the right word for 'area' or 'scope' depends entirely on the nuances of the situation. The most common alternatives are majal, mintaqa, huduud, and mada. Each of these has a specific flavor that nitaq does not always cover.

Nitaq vs. Majal: 'Nitaq' is the boundary or scope; 'Majal' is the field or space. You work in the 'majal' of medicine, but the 'nitaq' of your study is heart disease.
Nitaq vs. Mada: 'Mada' refers to 'extent' or 'horizon'. It is often used for time (mada al-hayat) or distance. 'Nitaq' is more about the containing boundary.

هَذَا يَقَعُ ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ الصَّلَاحِيَاتِ، وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ فِي مَجَالِ اهْتِمَامِي. (This falls within the scope of powers, but not in my field of interest.)

Another word often confused with nitaq is huduud (limits/boundaries). While nitaq refers to the area contained within limits, huduud refers to the limits themselves. If you cross a border, you cross the huduud. If you are operating within a certain range, you are within the nitaq. In technical terms, nitaq is often used for 'spectrum' in physics (nitaq al-tayf), where mada might also be used, but nitaq suggests a more formal categorization.

Nitaq vs. Mintaqa: 'Mintaqa' is purely geographic or physical. 'Nitaq' can be abstract. You can have a 'nitaq' of influence, but a 'mintaqa' of land.

تَجَاوَزَ المَشْرُوعُ نِطَاقَ المِيزَانِيَّةِ المَحْدُودَةِ. (The project exceeded the scope of the limited budget.)

How Formal Is It?

正式

"يَقَعُ هَذَا الفِعْلُ ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ الجَرِيمَةِ المُنَظَّمَةِ."

中性

"تَوَسَّعَ نِطَاقُ المَشْرُوعِ لِيَشْمَلَ مُدُناً أُخْرَى."

非正式

"أَنَا خَارِجَ نِطَاقِ التَّغْطِيَةِ الآنَ، سَأُكَلِّمُكَ لَاحِقاً."

Child friendly

"النِّطَاقُ هُوَ مِثْلُ الحِزَامِ الَّذِي يَرْبِطُ الأَشْيَاءَ."

俚语

"خَلِّيكَ فِي نِطَاقِكَ."

趣味小知识

The root is the same as 'Mantiq' (Logic). The connection is that logic 'girds' or 'organizes' thought, just as a belt organizes clothing.

发音指南

UK /nɪˈtɑːk/

US /nɪˈtɑːk/

The stress is on the second syllable (taq).

押韵词

أَطْبَاق (Atbaq) أَوْرَاق (Awraq) سِبَاق (Sibaq) مِيثَاق (Mithaq) أَخْلَاق (Akhlaq) أَسْوَاق (Aswaq) عِشَاق ('Ishaq) إِشْرَاق (Ishraq)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'q' as a 'k' (nitak).
Shortening the long 'a' vowel.
Adding a vowel after the 'q' (nitaqa).

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Requires understanding of Idafa and abstract concepts.

写作 5/5

Spelling is easy, but using it in the correct context is B2 level.

口语 4/5

The 'q' sound can be tricky for beginners.

听力 4/5

Common in news; sounds similar to 'mintaqa' or 'mantiq'.

接下来学什么

前置知识

مِنْطَقَة (Area) حُدُود (Limits) مَجَال (Field) وَاسِع (Wide) ضَيِّق (Narrow)

接下来学习

صَلَاحِيَات (Authorities) اخْتِصَاص (Specialization) مِعْيَار (Standard) إِطَار (Framework) سِيَاق (Context)

高级

إِشْكَالِيَّة (Problematic) أَنْطُولُوجِيَا (Ontology) حَيْثِيَّات (Particulars) تَدَاعِيَات (Repercussions) مُقْتَضَيَات (Requirements)

需要掌握的语法

The Idafa Construction (Possessive)

نِطَاقُ العَمَلِ (The scope of work) - Nitaq is the Mudaf (possessed).

Adjective Agreement (Gender)

نِطَاقٌ وَاسِعٌ (Wide scope) - Both are masculine singular.

Prepositional Phrases with 'Ala'

عَلَى نِطَاقٍ عَالَمِيٍّ (On a global scale).

Regular Feminine Plural

نِطَاقَات (Nitaqat) - The plural of nitaq.

Use of 'Dimna' (Within)

ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ المَسْؤُولِيَّةِ (Within the scope of responsibility).

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按水平分级的例句

هَذَا النِّطَاقُ جَمِيلٌ.

This belt is beautiful.

Simple subject-adjective sentence. Nitaq is masculine.

نَحْنُ فِي نِطَاقِ العَائِلَةِ.

We are in the family circle.

Use of 'fi' (in) with nitaq.

النِّطَاقُ صَغِيرٌ.

The scope/area is small.

Basic noun-adjective agreement.

أَيْنَ النِّطَاقُ؟

Where is the belt/range?

Interrogative sentence.

هَذَا نِطَاقِي.

This is my belt/scope.

Possessive suffix -i added to nitaq.

النِّطَاقُ أَزْرَقُ.

The belt is blue.

Colors as adjectives.

هُوَ فِي نِطَاقِ المَدْرَسَةِ.

He is within the school range/area.

Prepositional phrase.

نِطَاقٌ وَاحِدٌ فَقَطْ.

Only one belt/scope.

Number agreement.

العَمَلُ عَلَى نِطَاقٍ وَاسِعٍ.

The work is on a wide scale.

Common phrase 'ala nitaq wasi'.

هَذَا نِطَاقُ المَوْقِعِ.

This is the website domain.

Idafa construction: nitaq + al-mawqi'.

البَحْثُ فِي نِطَاقٍ مَحْدُودٍ.

The search is in a limited range.

Adjective 'mahdud' modifying nitaq.

نِطَاقُ المَدِينَةِ كَبِيرٌ.

The city's scope/area is big.

Idafa structure.

نَحْنُ خَارِجَ النِّطَاقِ.

We are out of range.

Use of 'kharij' (outside).

هَلْ هَذَا ضِمْنَ النِّطَاقِ؟

Is this within the scope?

Use of 'dimna' (within).

نِطَاقُ التَّغْطِيَةِ ضَعِيفٌ.

The coverage range is weak.

Technical context (telecom).

اشْتَرَيْتُ نِطَاقاً جَدِيداً.

I bought a new domain/belt.

Accusative case (tanween fath) for the object.

يَجِبُ تَحْدِيدُ نِطَاقِ العَمَلِ.

The scope of work must be defined.

Passive-like structure with 'yajibu'.

المَشْرُوعُ يَتَجَاوَزُ نِطَاقَ المِيزَانِيَّةِ.

The project exceeds the budget scope.

Verb 'yatajawazu' (exceeds).

نِطَاقُ التَّرَدُّدِ عَالٍ جِدًّا.

The frequency range is very high.

Technical scientific usage.

تَمَّ تَوْسِيعُ نِطَاقِ الخِدْمَاتِ.

The scope of services has been expanded.

Passive verb 'tumma tawsi'.

هَذَا لَيْسَ فِي نِطَاقِ مَسْؤُولِيَّتِي.

This is not within the scope of my responsibility.

Negation with 'laysa'.

انْتَشَرَ المَرَضُ عَلَى نِطَاقٍ جُغْرَافِيٍّ وَاسِعٍ.

The disease spread over a wide geographical range.

Multiple adjectives modifying nitaq.

نِطَاقُ الرُّؤْيَةِ كَانَ مَحْدُوداً بِسَبَبِ الضَّبَابِ.

The range of vision was limited due to fog.

Past tense with 'kana'.

نَحْتَاجُ إِلَى نِطَاقَاتٍ مُخْتَلِفَةٍ لِلْبَحْثِ.

We need different scopes for the research.

Plural form 'nitaqat'.

يَقَعُ الحَادِثُ ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ اخْتِصَاصِ الشُّرْطَةِ المَحَلِّيَّةِ.

The accident falls within the jurisdiction of the local police.

Legal/Jurisdictional context.

تَعْمَلُ الشَّرِكَةُ عَلَى نِطَاقٍ عَالَمِيٍّ لِتَحْقِيقِ أَهْدَافِهَا.

The company operates on a global scale to achieve its goals.

Adverbial phrase 'ala nitaq 'alami'.

يَشْمَلُ نِطَاقُ الدِّرَاسَةِ كَافَّةَ الفِئَاتِ العُمْرِيَّةِ.

The scope of the study includes all age groups.

Verb 'yashmalu' (includes).

تَمَّ حَصْرُ التَّحْقِيقِ فِي نِطَاقٍ ضَيِّقٍ جِدًّا.

The investigation was confined to a very narrow scope.

Passive 'tumma hasru'.

نِطَاقُ التَّأْثِيرِ السِّيَاسِيِّ لِهَذِهِ الدَّوْلَةِ يَتَقَلَّصُ.

The political sphere of influence of this country is shrinking.

Abstract usage: sphere of influence.

اسْمُ النِّطَاقِ هَذَا مَحْجُوزٌ بِالْفِعْلِ.

This domain name is already reserved.

IT terminology.

يَجِبُ أَنْ نَبْقَى ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ المَوْضُوعِ.

We must stay within the scope of the topic.

Modal 'yajibu' + 'an' + subjunctive.

تَطَوَّرَتِ التِّكْنُولُوجِيَا عَلَى نِطَاقٍ غَيْرِ مَسْبُوقٍ.

Technology has developed on an unprecedented scale.

Phrase 'ghayr masbuq' (unprecedented).

يَتَجَاوَزُ هَذَا التَّسَاؤُلُ نِطَاقَ المَنْطِقِ الصُّورِيِّ.

This question transcends the scope of formal logic.

Philosophical/Academic context.

إِنَّ نِطَاقَ الصَّلَاحِيَاتِ المَمْنُوحَةِ لِلَّجْنَةِ مُثِيرٌ لِلْجَدَلِ.

The scope of powers granted to the committee is controversial.

Complex noun phrase with passive participle 'mamnuha'.

تَمَّ تَعْدِيلُ نِطَاقِ التَّطْبِيقِ لِيَشْمَلَ القِطَاعَ الخَاصَّ.

The scope of application was modified to include the private sector.

Legal terminology 'nitaq al-tatbiq'.

يُعَدُّ هَذَا النِّطَاقُ الجُغْرَافِيُّ مَهْدَ الحَضَارَاتِ.

This geographical zone is considered the cradle of civilizations.

Passive 'yu'addu' (is considered).

تَتَفَاوَتُ نِطَاقَاتُ التَّرَدُّدِ حَسْبَ نَوْعِ الجِهَازِ.

Frequency ranges vary according to the type of device.

Verb 'tatafawatu' (vary).

خَرَجَتِ المَظَاهَرَاتُ عَنْ نِطَاقِ السَّيْطَرَةِ.

The protests went out of control (out of the scope of control).

Idiomatic use for 'out of control'.

يَعْمَلُ البَاحِثُونَ فِي نِطَاقٍ مَفَاهِيمِيٍّ جَدِيدٍ.

Researchers are working within a new conceptual framework/scope.

Abstract academic usage.

إِنَّ اتِّسَاعَ نِطَاقِ الفَقْرِ يَتَطَلَّبُ حُلُولاً جِذْرِيَّةً.

The widening scope of poverty requires radical solutions.

Emphasis with 'inna'.

تَنْصَبُّ الدِّرَاسَةُ عَلَى نِطَاقِ التَّفَاعُلِ بَيْنَ الذَّاتِ وَالمَوْضُوعِ.

The study focuses on the scope of interaction between the self and the object.

Advanced philosophical discourse.

يَجِبُ قِرَاءَةُ النَّصِّ فِي نِطَاقِ سِيَاقِهِ التَّارِيخِيِّ وَالثَّقَافِيِّ.

The text must be read within the scope of its historical and cultural context.

Hermeneutic/Literary analysis terminology.

إِنَّ نِطَاقَ المَسْؤُولِيَّةِ التَّقْصِيرِيَّةِ يَمْتَدُّ لِيَشْمَلَ الضَّرَرَ المَعْنَوِيَّ.

The scope of tortious liability extends to include moral damage.

Highly specialized legal Arabic.

تَتَمَحْوَرُ الإِشْكَالِيَّةُ حَوْلَ نِطَاقِ السِّيَادَةِ الوَطَنِيَّةِ فِي عَصْرِ العَوْلَمَةِ.

The problematic centers around the scope of national sovereignty in the era of globalization.

Political science discourse.

يَتَعَيَّنُ عَلَيْنَا إِعَادَةُ النَّظَرِ فِي نِطَاقِ القِيَمِ الإِنْسَانِيَّةِ الكَوْنِيَّةِ.

We must reconsider the scope of universal human values.

Ethical/Philosophical register.

يَظَلُّ نِطَاقُ العَقْلِ البَشَرِيِّ مَحْدُوداً أَمَامَ أَسْرَارِ الكَوْنِ.

The scope of the human mind remains limited before the mysteries of the universe.

Existential/Poetic register.

إِنَّ تَحْدِيدَ نِطَاقِ الجَرِيمَةِ يَتَطَلَّبُ دِقَّةً مِعْيَارِيَّةً.

Defining the scope of the crime requires normative precision.

Criminological terminology.

تَجَاوَزَتِ النَّظَرِيَّةُ نِطَاقَ التَّطْبِيقِ العَمَلِيِّ المَأْلُوفِ.

The theory transcended the scope of familiar practical application.

Scientific epistemological discourse.

近义词

مَجَال حَيِّز مَدَى دَائِرَة

反义词

نُقْطَة مَرْكَز

常见搭配

عَلَى نِطَاقٍ وَاسِعٍ

نِطَاقُ العَمَلِ

اسْمُ النِّطَاقِ

نِطَاقُ التَّرَدُّدِ

ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ

خَارِجَ نِطَاقِ

نِطَاقٌ ضَيِّقٌ

نِطَاقُ التَّغْطِيَةِ

نِطَاقُ الصَّلَاحِيَاتِ

تَوْسِيعُ النِّطَاقِ

常用短语

عَلَى نِطَاقٍ ضَيِّقٍ

— On a small/limited scale.

تَمَّ الِاحْتِفَالُ عَلَى نِطَاقٍ ضَيِّقٍ.

نِطَاقُ السَّيْطَرَةِ

— The range of control/authority.

فَقَدَ القَائِدُ نِطَاقَ السَّيْطَرَةِ.

نِطَاقُ البَحْثِ

— The scope of research.

نِطَاقُ البَحْثِ يَشْمَلُ القَرْن العِشْرِين.

نِطَاقُ الخِدْمَةِ

— The service area/range.

هَلْ بَيْتِي فِي نِطَاقِ الخِدْمَةِ؟

نِطَاقُ الزَّمَنِ

— The timeframe/time range.

نَحْتَاجُ إِلَى نِطَاقٍ زَمَنِيٍّ وَاضِحٍ.

نِطَاقُ السِّعْرِ

— The price range.

مَا هُوَ نِطَاقُ السِّعْرِ المَطْلُوبِ؟

نِطَاقُ الرُّؤْيَةِ

— The range of vision.

نِطَاقُ الرُّؤْيَةِ كَانَ صِفْراً.

نِطَاقُ التَّطْبِيقِ

— The scope of application.

مَا هُوَ نِطَاقُ تَطْبِيقِ هَذَا القَانُونِ؟

نِطَاقُ المَسْؤُولِيَّةِ

— The scope of responsibility.

يَقَعُ ذَلِكَ ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ مَسْؤُولِيَّتِكَ.

نِطَاقُ التَّأْثِيرِ

— The sphere of influence.

لَدَيْهِ نِطَاقُ تَأْثِيرٍ كَبِيرٌ.

容易混淆的词

نِطَاق vs مِنْطَقَة

Mintaqa is for a physical area/region; Nitaq is for scope/range.

نِطَاق vs مَجَال

Majal is for a broad field or space; Nitaq is for the specific boundaries of that field.

نِطَاق vs مَدَى

Mada is for the extent or horizon; Nitaq is for the containing sphere/domain.

习语与表达

"خَارِجَ نِطَاقِ السَّيْطَرَةِ"

— Completely out of control.

أَصْبَحَتِ الأُمُورُ خَارِجَ نِطَاقِ السَّيْطَرَةِ.

Formal/Neutral

"خَارِجَ نِطَاقِ التَّغْطِيَةِ"

— Literally 'out of coverage', used humorously for someone not paying attention.

يَبْدُو أَنَّهُ خَارِجَ نِطَاقِ التَّغْطِيَةِ اليَوْمَ.

Informal/Humorous

"عَلَى نِطَاقٍ عَالَمِيٍّ"

— On a global scale.

تَعْمَلُ المُنَظَّمَةُ عَلَى نِطَاقٍ عَالَمِيٍّ.

Formal

"ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ المُمْكِنِ"

— Within the realm of possibility.

سَنَفْعَلُ كُلَّ مَا هُوَ ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ المُمْكِنِ.

Formal

"تَجَاوَزَ النِّطَاقَ"

— To go beyond the limits/boundaries.

تَجَاوَزَتْ مَطَالِبُهُ النِّطَاقَ المَعْقُولَ.

Neutral

"فِي نِطَاقٍ ضَيِّقٍ"

— In a very limited or private manner.

نُوقِشَ الأَمْرُ فِي نِطَاقٍ ضَيِّقٍ.

Formal

"نِطَاقُ الفِكْرِ"

— The scope of thought/imagination.

هَذَا يَتَجَاوَزُ نِطَاقَ الفِكْرِ البَشَرِيِّ.

Literary

"نِطَاقُ العَمَلِ المَيْدَانِيِّ"

— The scope of field work.

تَوَسَّعَ نِطَاقُ العَمَلِ المَيْدَانِيِّ.

Formal

"خَارِجَ نِطَاقِ الخِدْمَةِ"

— Out of service.

المِصْعَدُ خَارِجُ نِطَاقِ الخِدْمَةِ.

Neutral

"فِي نِطَاقِ الصَّلَاحِيَّةِ"

— Within one's legal power.

تَصَرَّفَ المُدِيرُ فِي نِطَاقِ صَلَاحِيَّتِهِ.

Formal

容易混淆

نِطَاق vs مَنْطِق

Same root (N-T-Q).

Mantiq means 'Logic', while Nitaq means 'Scope' or 'Belt'.

هَذَا لَيْسَ مَنْطِقِيّاً. (This is not logical.)

نِطَاق vs نُطْق

Same root and similar sound.

Nutq means 'Pronunciation' or 'Utterance'.

نُطْقُكَ لِلْكَلِمَةِ صَحِيحٌ. (Your pronunciation of the word is correct.)

نِطَاق vs نَاطِق

Same root.

Natiq means 'Spokesman' or 'Speaking'.

النَّاطِقُ بِاسْمِ الحُكُومَةِ. (The government spokesman.)

نِطَاق vs حِزَام

Synonym for the physical meaning.

Hizam is the common word for a modern belt; Nitaq is classical or formal.

ارْبِطْ حِزَامَ الأَمَانِ. (Fasten your seatbelt.)

نِطَاق vs إِطَار

Both define boundaries.

Itar means 'Frame' or 'Framework'; Nitaq means 'Scope'.

فِي إِطَارِ هَذَا المَشْرُوعِ. (In the framework of this project.)

句型

هَذَا نِطَاقُ [اسم]

هَذَا نِطَاقُ المَوْقِعِ.

عَلَى نِطَاقٍ [صفة]

عَلَى نِطَاقٍ وَاسِعٍ.

ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ [اسم]

ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ العَمَلِ.

خَارِجَ نِطَاقِ [اسم]

خَارِجَ نِطَاقِ صَلَاحِيَاتِي.

تَوْسِيعُ نِطَاقِ [اسم]

تَوْسِيعُ نِطَاقِ الخِدْمَاتِ.

يَتَجَاوَزُ نِطَاقَ [اسم]

يَتَجَاوَزُ نِطَاقَ الفَهْمِ.

فِي نِطَاقٍ [صفة]

فِي نِطَاقٍ ضَيِّقٍ جِدًّا.

إِنَّ نِطَاقَ [اسم] يَمْتَدُّ لِيَشْمَلَ [اسم]

إِنَّ نِطَاقَ المَسْؤُولِيَّةِ يَمْتَدُّ لِيَشْمَلَ الجَمِيعَ.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

High in news, business, and technology.

常见错误

Using 'nitaq' for a geographic neighborhood. → Use 'mintaqa' (مِنْطَقَة).
Nitaq is for scope or range, while mintaqa is for a physical area on a map.
Using a feminine adjective with 'nitaq'. → Use 'nitaq wasi' (masculine).
Nitaq is a masculine noun and requires masculine adjectives.
Confusing 'nitaq' with 'mantiq' (logic). → Pay attention to the vowels.
Nitaq is scope; Mantiq is logic. They share a root but have different meanings.
Using 'majal' for an internet domain. → Use 'ism al-nitaq'.
In IT terminology, 'nitaq' is the specific word for 'domain'.
Saying 'fi nitaq wasi' instead of 'ala nitaq wasi'. → Use 'ala' (عَلَى) for scale.
The preposition 'ala' is idiomatic when describing the scale of an operation.

小贴士

Professional Scope

When writing a business contract, use 'nitaq al-amal' to define the scope of work. It sounds precise and professional.

Idafa Construction

Remember that 'nitaq' often acts as the first part of an Idafa. It loses its tanween when followed by another noun.

Wide Scale

Memorize the phrase 'ala nitaq wasi'. You will hear it in almost every news broadcast.

Web Domains

If you are talking about the internet, 'nitaq' is the only word you should use for 'domain'.

The Belt Concept

Think of a belt encircling a waist. The 'nitaq' encircles a concept or an area, defining its limits.

The Q Sound

Practice the 'q' sound in 'nitaq'. It should be deep and sharp, not like a soft 'k'.

News Headlines

When you see 'nitaq' in a headline, look for the scale of the event being described.

Defining Parameters

Use 'nitaq' in your essays to define the boundaries of your argument or study.

Context Clues

If you hear 'nitaq', check if the speaker is talking about space, technology, or authority.

Historical Roots

Knowing the story of 'Dhat an-Nitaqayn' will help you remember the word forever.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Net' (Ni-) that catches things in a 'Tank' (Taq). The 'Nitaq' is the area inside that net/tank.

视觉联想

Imagine a glowing circle on the ground. Everything inside that circle is the 'Nitaq'.

Word Web

Scope Range Domain Belt Zone Extent Boundary Scale

挑战

Try to use 'nitaq' three times today: once for a project, once for a website, and once for a physical area.

词源

From the Arabic root ن-ط-ق (N-T-Q), which relates to speaking, girding, or encircling. The original meaning was a belt or girdle used to tie clothing at the waist.

原始含义： A belt, girdle, or a piece of cloth used as a waist-wrap.

Semitic (Arabic)

文化背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, professional term.

The English word 'Scope' is the best general translation, but 'Domain' is better for IT.

Asma bint Abi Bakr (Dhat an-Nitaqayn) Nitaqat Program (Saudi Labor Law) Ism al-Nitaq (Internet Domain Name)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Business/Project Management

نِطَاقُ العَمَلِ (Scope of Work)
تَجَاوُزُ النِّطَاقِ (Scope creep)
تَحْدِيدُ النِّطَاقِ (Defining scope)
ضِمْنَ المِيزَانِيَّةِ (Within budget)

Information Technology

اسْمُ النِّطَاقِ (Domain name)
نِطَاقُ المَوْقِعِ (Website domain)
تَسْجِيلُ النِّطَاقِ (Domain registration)
مُزَوِّدُ النِّطَاقِ (Domain provider)

Law and Governance

نِطَاقُ الصَّلَاحِيَاتِ (Scope of powers)
نِطَاقُ التَّطْبِيقِ (Scope of application)
خَارِجَ الِاخْتِصَاصِ (Outside jurisdiction)
نِطَاقُ القَانُونِ (Scope of the law)

Science and Geography

نِطَاقُ التَّرَدُّدِ (Frequency range)
النِّطَاقُ الجُغْرَافِيُّ (Geographical zone)
نِطَاقُ التَّأْثِيرِ (Range of influence)
نِطَاقُ الطَّيْفِ (Spectral range)

Media and News

عَلَى نِطَاقٍ وَاسِعٍ (On a wide scale)
نِطَاقُ الصِّرَاعِ (Scope of conflict)
تَوْسِيعُ النِّطَاقِ (Widening the scope)
عَلَى نِطَاقٍ ضَيِّقٍ (On a small scale)

对话开场白

"مَا هُوَ نِطَاقُ مَسْؤُولِيَّاتِكَ فِي العَمَلِ؟ (What is the scope of your responsibilities at work?)"

"هَلْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّ المَشْرُوعَ خَرَجَ عَنْ نِطَاقِهِ؟ (Do you think the project has gone out of its scope?)"

"كَيْفَ يُمْكِنُنَا تَوْسِيعُ نِطَاقِ هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةِ؟ (How can we expand the scope of this study?)"

"مَا هُوَ أَفْضَلُ اسْمِ نِطَاقٍ لِمَوْقِعِي الجَدِيدِ؟ (What is the best domain name for my new website?)"

"هَلْ هَذِهِ المُشْكِلَةُ تَقَعُ ضِمْنَ نِطَاقِ صَلَاحِيَاتِي؟ (Does this problem fall within the scope of my powers?)"

日记主题

اكْتُبْ عَنْ نِطَاقِ أَهْدَافِكَ لِهَذَا العَامِ. (Write about the scope of your goals for this year.)

هَلْ تُفَضِّلُ العَمَلَ فِي نِطَاقٍ وَاسِعٍ أَمْ ضَيِّقٍ؟ وَلِمَاذَا؟ (Do you prefer working on a wide or narrow scale? Why?)

صِفْ تَجْرِبَةً خَرَجَتْ فِيهَا الأُمُورُ عَنْ نِطَاقِ السَّيْطَرَةِ. (Describe an experience where things went out of control.)

كَيْفَ تُحَدِّدُ نِطَاقَ عَلاقَاتِكَ الِاجْتِمَاعِيَّةِ؟ (How do you define the scope of your social relationships?)

مَا هِيَ أَهَمِّيَّةُ تَحْدِيدِ نِطَاقِ العَمَلِ فِي المَشَارِيعِ؟ (What is the importance of defining the scope of work in projects?)

常见问题

10 个问题

No, while 'scope' is its most common modern meaning, it can also mean 'belt' (classical), 'domain' (IT), 'range' (science), or 'zone' (geography). The context determines the translation.

It is less common in casual street Arabic, where people might use 'huduud' or 'majal'. However, it is very common in news, business, and formal settings.

You say 'Ism al-Nitaq' (اسْمُ النِّطَاقِ). This is the standard term used across the Arab world for website domains.

'Majal' refers to the field or area of activity in a general sense, like the 'field of education.' 'Nitaq' refers to the specific boundaries or the scale of that activity.

Yes, but it sounds very classical or formal. In daily life, people use the word 'hizam' (حِزَام) for a belt.

It is masculine. The plural 'nitaqat' is a regular feminine plural, but the singular noun is masculine.

It means 'on a wide scale' or 'extensively.' It is one of the most common collocations for this word.

You can say 'kharij nitaq al-taghtiya' (خَارِجَ نِطَاقِ التَّغْطِيَةِ).

The root is N-T-Q (ن-ط-ق), which is the same root for 'logic' (mantiq) and 'speaking' (nutq).

Because she used her belt (nitaq) to tie food for the Prophet during the Hijra, tearing it into two pieces.

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