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A1 verb #7,000 最常用 8分钟阅读

يتنحى

yatanahha 前7,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 يتنحى 30秒了解

解析 يتنحى in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'يتنحى' (yatanahha) as a word that means 'to step down' or 'to move aside'. Think of it like a very formal way of saying 'leaving a big job'. Even though you are a beginner, you might see this word in very simple news headlines or on TV. It is helpful to know that it is a verb used for important people like presidents or leaders. At this level, don't worry too much about the complicated grammar; just remember that if a leader 'yatanahha', they are going home and someone else will take their place. You can also imagine someone stepping to the side of a road to let a car pass—that is the physical meaning of the word. Just remember the sound: ya-ta-nah-ha. It sounds a bit like 'nah' (no), as in 'no more power for me'.

At the A2 level, you can start to use 'يتنحى' in simple sentences. You should learn that it is almost always followed by the word 'عن' (an), which means 'from'. For example, 'The manager steps down from his position' (المدير يتنحى عن منصبه). You should also notice the difference between the present tense 'يتنحى' and the past tense 'تنحى' (tanahha). At this stage, you might use it to talk about news stories you've heard. It's a great word to add to your vocabulary if you want to sound more formal and academic. Try to practice saying 'I step down' (أتنحى) even if you're just joking with friends about leaving a game or a small role. It shows you understand the formal 'flavor' of the word.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance of 'يتنحى' compared to 'استقال' (to resign). 'يتنحى' is often used when there is pressure or a specific reason to step aside, like a scandal or a desire to be fair. You should also learn the word 'التنحي' (al-tanahhi), which is the noun form meaning 'the act of stepping down'. You will see this in newspaper articles. At this level, you should be able to conjugate the verb in various forms, including the future (سيتنحى) and the plural (يتنحون). You should also be comfortable using it in the context of a judge recusing themselves from a case, which is a very common B1-level reading topic in legal or social studies texts.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'يتنحى' with precision in debates or essays about politics and law. You should understand the reflexive nature of Form V verbs (Tafa'ala) and how this verb implies that the subject is taking the action upon themselves (stepping themselves aside). You should be able to recognize it in fast-paced news broadcasts and understand the implications—is the leader stepping down voluntarily or being forced? You should also be able to use the word in more abstract contexts, such as a person stepping aside from a family dispute to let others resolve it. Your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'تنحية' (tanhiya), which means 'removal' or 'ousting' (the active form), and be able to explain the difference.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep appreciation for the etymological roots of 'يتنحى' and its connection to the root N-H-Y (side/direction). You should be able to analyze how the word is used in classical literature versus modern political discourse. You should understand the rhetorical power of the word—how using 'yatanahha' in a speech can sound more dignified or sacrificial than using 'istaqala'. You should also be familiar with idiomatic expressions or rare usages, such as 'تنحى جانباً' in a philosophical sense (stepping aside from worldly desires). At this level, you should be able to translate complex legal documents where 'recusal' of a judge is a key procedural point, ensuring you use the correct Arabic terminology.

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At the C2 level, you should be a master of the word's stylistic variations. You should be able to distinguish between 'يتنحى' and very rare synonyms like 'يعتزل' or 'يخلع نفسه' (to depose oneself) in historical contexts. You should be able to use the word in high-level academic writing, political analysis, and legal drafting. You should also understand the cultural and historical baggage the word carries in different Arab countries—for instance, how the word 'Tanahhi' is forever linked to the 1967 and 2011 events in Egypt. Your usage should be flawless, including the most complex conditional and passive structures, and you should be able to explain the subtle psychological difference between 'stepping down' and 'being removed' to other learners.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

يتنحى 30秒了解

A formal verb meaning to step down from a high-level position like a presidency or judgeship.
Used with the preposition 'عن' (an) to indicate the position being left.
Common in news, legal contexts (recusal), and formal literature.
Implies a significant, often public, withdrawal or moving aside.

The Arabic verb يتنحى (yatanahha) is a sophisticated and powerful term that primarily translates to 'to step down,' 'to resign,' or 'to relinquish' a position of authority. While its most frequent modern usage is found within the realms of politics, law, and high-level corporate management, its linguistic roots are grounded in the physical act of moving to the side. When you use this word, you are describing a formal, often public, withdrawal from a role. It carries a weight of finality and often implies a sense of duty, pressure, or a strategic decision to allow someone else to take the lead.

Formal Resignation: This is the most common context. It is used when a president, a CEO, or a high-ranking official leaves their post, especially under social or political pressure. For example, 'The leader decided to step down for the sake of the country.'

قرر الرئيس أن يتنحى عن السلطة استجابة لمطالب الشعب.

Translation: The president decided to step down from power in response to the people's demands.

In a legal context, يتنحى is the specific term used when a judge 'recuses' themselves from a case. This happens if there is a conflict of interest, ensuring that the judicial process remains impartial. This nuance is vital for students of legal Arabic. Furthermore, in everyday literature, it can describe someone physically moving out of the way to let someone else pass, though this is less common in modern spoken dialects than the political meaning.

Judicial Recusal: When a judge removes themselves from a trial to avoid bias. 'The judge recused himself from the case due to his relationship with the defendant.'

على القاضي أن يتنحى إذا كان هناك تضارب في المصالح.

Physical Displacement: Moving aside to clear a path. While formal, it is used in classical texts to describe moving out of the way of a moving vehicle or a person of higher rank.

تنحى جانباً ليسمح بمرور الموكب.

لم يجد المدير خياراً سوى أن يتنحى بعد الفضيحة المالية.

هل تعتقد أنه سيتنحى طواعية أم سيُجبر على ذلك؟

In summary, 'يتنحى' is more than just quitting; it is a word of gravity, used in newspapers, news broadcasts, and history books to mark the end of an era or the resolution of a conflict of interest. It is a Form V verb (Tafa'ala), which implies a reflexive action—the subject is doing the action of 'siding' themselves.

Mastering the usage of يتنحى requires understanding its conjugation and its dependency on the preposition عن (an). As a Form V verb, it follows a predictable pattern but carries specific semantic weight. Here we explore how to integrate it into various grammatical structures, from simple present tense to complex conditional sentences.

Present Tense Conjugation: In the present tense, the verb starts with the prefix 'ya-' for he, 'ta-' for she/you, etc. Example: 'He steps down' (هو يتنحى), 'She steps down' (هي تتنحى).

المسؤول يتنحى عن منصبه اليوم.

The official is stepping down from his position today.

When using the past tense, the verb becomes تنحى (tanahha). It is important to note the 'alif maqsura' at the end, which changes to a regular 'ya' when suffixes are added (e.g., تنحيت - tanahhaytu for 'I stepped down'). This verb is intransitive but becomes effectively transitive through the use of the preposition 'عن'. You cannot 'step down a position' in Arabic; you must 'step down FROM it'.

Future Intentions: Using the prefix 'sa-' or the word 'sawfa' to indicate future action. This is common in political analysis and news forecasting.

هل سيتنحى الوزير بعد هذا الإخفاق؟

Imperative Form: The command 'تنحَّ' (Tanahha - with a shadda and fatha) is used to tell someone to 'step aside' or 'move out of the way'. It is quite direct and can be seen as rude depending on the tone.

تنحَّ عن الطريق يا ولد!

رفض الرئيس أن يتنحى رغم الضغوط الدولية.

Whether you are writing a news report or translating a legal document, knowing how to conjugate this verb and pair it with the correct preposition is essential. It provides a formal alternative to simpler verbs like 'ترك' (left) or 'استقال' (resigned), focusing specifically on the act of 'siding' oneself or stepping out of the spotlight.

If you turn on an Arabic news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you are almost guaranteed to hear the word يتنحى within the first thirty minutes. It is the bread and butter of political journalism in the Middle East. Because the region has seen significant political shifts and transitions of power, this verb is used to describe everything from a monarch abdicating to a prime minister resigning after a vote of no confidence.

News Broadcasts: Anchor: 'Breaking news: The President has announced he will step down.' (الرئيس يعلن أنه سيتنحى).

عاجل: رئيس الوزراء يتنحى عن منصبه رسمياً.

Beyond the news, you will encounter this word in legal settings. In courtrooms across Egypt, Jordan, and the Gulf, a judge might say, 'I step down from this case' (أتنحى عن هذه القضية) if they feel their presence compromises the trial's integrity. This is a highly formal and respected action. In literature, particularly in historical novels or dramas about the caliphates, 'يتنحى' is used when a prince gives up his right to the throne for a brother or when a soldier steps aside to let a general pass.

Legal Documents: Contracts or judicial rulings often mention the conditions under which an arbiter or judge must 'yatanahha' to ensure fairness.

قرر القاضي التنحي عن نظر القضية لاستشعار الحرج.

In summary, while you might not use 'يتنحى' to tell a friend to move over on a sofa (you'd use 'زيح' or 'تحرك' instead), you will use it every time you discuss the transfer of power, legal ethics, or formal resignations in the Arab world. It is a word that signals a significant transition or a moral choice to step away from influence.

Even advanced learners of Arabic can stumble when using يتنحى. The most frequent errors involve the choice of preposition, confusion with similar-sounding verbs, and using the word in an overly informal context where it feels out of place.

The Preposition Trap: Mistake: Using 'من' (from) instead of 'عن' (from/about). While both mean 'from' in English, 'يتنحى' specifically demands 'عن'. Saying 'يتنحى من منصبه' is technically understandable but sounds non-native.

خطأ: يتنحى من منصبه.
صح: يتنحى عن منصبه.

Another common mistake is confusing 'يتنحى' (to step down) with 'ينحي' (to remove/set aside something else). The first is Form V (reflexive), the second is Form IV (active). If you say 'ينحي الرئيس', you are saying 'he is removing the president,' whereas 'يتنحى الرئيس' means 'the president is stepping down himself'.

Register Errors: Don't use 'يتنحى' for quitting a low-level job or a hobby. If you quit your job at a cafe, use 'استقلت' (I resigned) or 'تركت' (I left). 'يتنحى' is reserved for positions of significant stature.

لا تقل: تنحيت عن عملي في المطعم.
قل: تركت عملي في المطعم.

Finally, watch the spelling of the past tense. Because it ends in an alif maqsura (ى), it looks like 'tanahha'. When adding 'I' or 'You', the alif maqsura turns into a 'ya': 'tanahhaytu' (I stepped down). Forgetting this change is a hallmark of beginner writing.

Arabic is rich with synonyms for leaving a position, but each has a specific 'flavor'. Understanding the difference between يتنحى and its alternatives will elevate your fluency from basic to nuanced.

يتنحى vs. استقال (Istaqala): 'استقال' is the general word for 'to resign'. It can be used by anyone, from a clerk to a king. 'يتنحى' is more dramatic and often implies stepping aside to make way for others or due to external pressure.

استقال الموظف (Simple resignation).
تنحى الزعيم (Significant stepping down).

Another alternative is اعتزل (I'tazala). This means 'to retire' or 'to withdraw' completely from a field, like a famous football player or an artist retiring from public life. While 'يتنحى' is about a specific post, 'اعتزل' is about a whole career or public presence.

يتنحى vs. ترك (Taraka): 'ترك' is the simplest form, meaning 'to leave'. It is neutral and lacks the formal or political weight of 'يتنحى'.

ترك الحقيبة (He left the bag).
تنحى عن الرئاسة (He stepped down from the presidency).

By choosing 'يتنحى', you are signaling that the departure is significant, formal, and perhaps involuntary or ethically motivated. It is a word that commands attention in any sentence.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The same root gives us the word 'Nahiya' (area/region), because a region is a 'side' or 'part' of a larger land. In biology, the term 'Mutanahi' (recessive gene) also comes from this root because the gene 'steps aside' and doesn't show its traits when a dominant one is present.

发音指南

UK /ja.ta.naħ.ħaː/

US /jæ.tæ.nɑː.hɑː/

Final syllable (haː)

押韵词

يتجلى (yatajalla) يتخلى (yatakhalla) يتحلى (yatahalla) يتمطى (yatamatta) يتعافى (yata'afa) يتدانى (yatadana) يترامى (yatarama) يتباهى (yatabaha)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'ح' like a regular English 'h'.
Missing the 't' at the beginning of the root (yatanahha vs yanahha).
Shortening the final vowel 'a'.
Pronouncing the 'y' as 'j'.
Confusing the shadda on the 'h' (it should be doubled).

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in news, but requires understanding of Form V verbs.

写作 4/5

Tricky spelling with Alif Maqsura and the need for the correct preposition 'an'.

口语 3/5

The 'h' (ح) sound can be difficult for English speakers to master.

听力 2/5

Usually clearly enunciated in news broadcasts.

接下来学什么

前置知识

عن (from/about) منصب (position) رئيس (president) قرر (decided) ترك (left)

接下来学习

استقال (resigned) تولى (took over) سلطة (authority) قانون (law) محكمة (court)

高级

استشعار الحرج (feeling of conflict of interest) مبايعة (pledging allegiance) انقلاب (coup) شرعية (legitimacy) دستور (constitution)

需要掌握的语法

Form V Verb Pattern

تفعّل (Tafa''ala) -> تنحى (Tanahha). It implies reflexive action.

Prepositional Link (Sila)

يتنحى always takes 'عن' to link to the object of resignation.

Alif Maqsura to Ya Transition

تنحى (Past) -> تنحيت (I stepped down). The ى becomes ي before suffixes.

Subjunctive Mood after 'An'

يجب أن يتنحى (The final vowel is fatha).

Jussive Mood after 'Lam'

لم يتنحَ (The final vowel is dropped in writing, replaced by fatha).

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按水平分级的例句

الرئيس يتنحى اليوم.

The president steps down today.

Simple subject + present tense verb.

هو يتنحى عن العمل.

He is stepping down from work.

Uses the preposition 'an' (from).

لماذا يتنحى الملك؟

Why is the king stepping down?

Question form with 'limadha' (why).

تنحى الرجل عن الطريق.

The man moved aside from the road.

Past tense 'tanahha'.

أنا أتنحى الآن.

I am stepping down now.

First person singular 'atanahha'.

هي تتنحى عن منصبها.

She is stepping down from her position.

Third person feminine 'tatanahha'.

الوزير سيتنحى قريباً.

The minister will step down soon.

Future tense with prefix 'sa-'.

لا تتنحى عن حلمك.

Do not step aside from your dream.

Negative imperative 'la tatanahha'.

قرر المدير أن يتنحى عن منصبه.

The manager decided to step down from his position.

Verb after 'an' (to) is in the subjunctive mood.

هل ستتنحى عن رئاسة النادي؟

Will you step down from the club's presidency?

Future question directed at a male (singular).

تنحى القاضي عن القضية بسبب القرابة.

The judge stepped down from the case due to kinship.

Past tense with a reason clause.

يجب أن يتنحى المسؤول الفاشل.

The failed official must step down.

Modal 'yajib' (must) + subjunctive verb.

تنحى جانباً ليمر الناس.

He stepped aside so people could pass.

Literal physical usage.

نحن نتنحى عن هذا المشروع.

We are stepping down from this project.

First person plural 'natanahha'.

سيتنحى الجميع في النهاية.

Everyone will step down in the end.

Subject 'al-jami' (everyone) with singular verb.

لم يتنحى الملك رغم الثورة.

The king did not step down despite the revolution.

Negative past with 'lam' (did not).

أعلن المتحدث أن الرئيس سيتنحى طواعية.

The spokesperson announced that the president will step down voluntarily.

Reported speech using 'anna' (that).

من المتوقع أن يتنحى المدير التنفيذي الأسبوع القادم.

It is expected that the CEO will step down next week.

Passive construction 'min al-mutawaqqa' (it is expected).

إذا لم يتنحى، فستكون هناك مظاهرات.

If he does not step down, there will be demonstrations.

Conditional sentence with 'idha'.

التنحي عن السلطة ليس أمراً سهلاً.

Stepping down from power is not an easy thing.

Using the gerund 'al-tanahhi' as a subject.

طالب الشعب الحاكم بأن يتنحى فوراً.

The people demanded the ruler to step down immediately.

Verb of demand 'talaba' followed by 'bi-an'.

تنحى اللاعب عن المنتخب الوطني.

The player stepped down (retired) from the national team.

Usage in sports context.

هل تفكر في التنحي عن منصبك؟

Are you thinking about stepping down from your position?

Preposition 'fi' (about) followed by gerund.

لا يمكنه أن يتنحى في هذا الوقت الحرج.

He cannot step down at this critical time.

Negative ability 'la yumkinuhu'.

قرر القاضي التنحي عن نظر الدعوى لاستشعار الحرج.

The judge decided to recuse himself from the lawsuit due to feeling awkward (conflict of interest).

Formal legal phrase 'istish'ar al-haraj'.

أجبرت الفضيحة السياسية الوزير على أن يتنحى.

The political scandal forced the minister to step down.

Verb 'ajbara' (forced) + object + 'ala' (to).

يتنحى القادة العظماء عندما يدركون أن وقتهم قد انتهى.

Great leaders step down when they realize their time has ended.

General statement in present tense.

لم يكن أمام الملك خيار سوى التنحي.

The king had no choice but to step down.

Structure 'lam yakun... siwa' (had no... but).

سيكون من الأفضل لو تنحى الآن بدلاً من الانتظار.

It would be better if he stepped down now instead of waiting.

Hypothetical conditional with 'law'.

تنحى جانباً ليترك الفرصة للشباب.

He stepped aside to leave the opportunity for the youth.

Purpose clause with 'li-' (to/for).

رفضت المعارضة أي حل لا يتضمن تنحي الرئيس.

The opposition rejected any solution that does not include the president's stepping down.

Relative clause describing 'hal' (solution).

من الضروري أن يتنحى أي شخص لديه تضارب مصالح.

It is necessary for anyone with a conflict of interest to step down.

Impersonal 'min al-daruri' (it is necessary).

شكل تنحي مبارك في عام 2011 لحظة فارقة في تاريخ مصر.

Mubarak's stepping down in 2011 formed a turning point in Egypt's history.

Historical reference using the gerund.

يتنحى النص الفلسفي أحياناً عن المباشرة ليعتمد الرمزية.

A philosophical text sometimes steps away from directness to rely on symbolism.

Metaphorical usage in literary criticism.

لو تنحى طواعية لكان قد حافظ على كرامته التاريخية.

Had he stepped down voluntarily, he would have preserved his historical dignity.

Counterfactual conditional (past unfulfilled).

يجب على القاضي أن يتنحى من تلقاء نفسه إذا شعر بعدم الحياد.

The judge must step down of his own accord if he feels a lack of neutrality.

Idiom 'min tilqa' nafsihi' (of his own accord).

لا يمكن إغفال الضغوط الشعبية التي أدت إلى تنحي الحكومة.

One cannot overlook the popular pressures that led to the government stepping down.

Passive 'la yumkinu ighfal' (cannot be overlooked).

تنحى عن عرشه زاهداً في الدنيا ومباهجها.

He stepped down from his throne, renouncing the world and its pleasures.

Hal (circumstantial) clause 'zahidan' (renouncing).

المسألة ليست مجرد استقالة، بل هي تنحٍ عن مسؤولية تاريخية.

The matter is not just a resignation, but a stepping down from a historical responsibility.

Contrastive 'bal' (but rather).

يتنحى الفن أحياناً عن الواقع ليخلق عوالم موازية.

Art sometimes steps away from reality to create parallel worlds.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

إن تنحي القاضي عن نظر الخصومة يعد ضمانة أساسية من ضمانات المحاكمة العادلة.

The judge's recusal from considering the dispute is considered a fundamental guarantee of a fair trial.

Formal legal/academic syntax.

تتداخل الدوافع الشخصية مع السياسية في قرار التنحي عن المشهد العام.

Personal motives intertwine with political ones in the decision to step away from the public scene.

Abstract noun 'al-mashhad al-'amm' (public scene).

قد يتنحى العقل أمام عظمة المشاعر في لحظات التجلي الإنساني.

Reason may step aside before the greatness of emotions in moments of human epiphany.

Philosophical/Poetic usage.

لم يكن التنحي مجرد إجراء إداري، بل كان زلزالاً سياسياً هز أركان الدولة.

The stepping down was not merely an administrative procedure, but a political earthquake that shook the foundations of the state.

Metaphorical 'zilzal' (earthquake).

يتنحى المفكر عن الانحيازات الأيديولوجية سعياً وراء الحقيقة الموضوعية.

The thinker steps away from ideological biases in pursuit of objective truth.

Purpose clause 'sa'yan wara'' (in pursuit of).

أفضت المفاوضات المتعثرة إلى قناعة بضرورة تنحي الأطراف المتنازعة.

The stalled negotiations led to a conviction of the necessity for the conflicting parties to step aside.

Complex genitive construction (Idafa).

تنحى عن مطامعه الشخصية إيثاراً للمصلحة الوطنية العليا.

He stepped away from his personal ambitions out of preference for the supreme national interest.

Maf'ul li-ajlih (reason/motive noun).

يظل السؤال قائماً: هل كان التنحي خياراً أم اضطراراً في تلك الظروف؟

The question remains: was the stepping down a choice or a necessity in those circumstances?

Rhetorical question structure.

常见搭配

يتنحى عن منصبه

يتنحى عن السلطة

يتنحى عن القضية

يتنحى جانباً

يتنحى طواعية

يتنحى عن العرش

يتنحى عن الرئاسة

رفض التنحي

مطالبة بالتنحي

قرار التنحي

常用短语

تنحى عن منصبه

— He stepped down from his post. Used in formal news reports.

تنحى الوزير عن منصبه لأسباب صحية.

تنحى جانباً

— To step aside. Can be physical or metaphorical (giving someone else a chance).

عليك أن تتنحى جانباً وتدع الشباب يعملون.

تنحى القاضي

— The judge recused himself. A specific legal term for avoiding conflict of interest.

تنحى القاضي عن نظر الدعوى.

سيتنحى عن السلطة

— He will step down from power. A common phrase in political forecasting.

هل سيتنحى الرئيس عن السلطة العام القادم؟

أجبر على التنحي

— He was forced to step down. Indicates the resignation was not voluntary.

أجبر المدير على التنحي بعد التحقيق.

أعلن تنحيه

— He announced his stepping down. Used to describe official statements.

أعلن الملك تنحيه في خطاب رسمي.

التنحي الطوعي

— Voluntary stepping down. Stepping down without being forced.

التنحي الطوعي هو سمة القادة الحكماء.

رفض أن يتنحى

— He refused to step down. Used in conflict situations.

رغم المظاهرات، رفض أن يتنحى.

تنحى عن القيادة

— He stepped down from leadership. Used in military or organizational contexts.

تنحى الجنرال عن قيادة الجيش.

خطاب التنحي

— The resignation speech (specifically for leaders).

شاهد الملايين خطاب التنحي التاريخي.

容易混淆的词

يتنحى vs ينحي (Yunahhi)

This means 'to remove' or 'to set aside' something else. 'يتنحى' is reflexive (to step down oneself).

يتنحى vs ينتهي (Yantahi)

Means 'to end'. Sounds slightly similar but has a different root (N-H-Y vs N-H-A).

يتنحى vs يتحنى (Yatahanna)

A rare word meaning to apply henna. Be careful with the placement of the 'h' and 'n'!

习语与表达

"تنحى عن المشهد"

— To step away from the scene. Means to stop being active in public or political life.

قرر الفنان أن يتنحى عن المشهد الفني.

Formal/Literary

"تنحى عن الطريق"

— To get out of the way. Usually literal but can mean stopping interference.

تنحى عن طريقي، أنا مستعجل.

Neutral

"يتنحى العقل"

— Reason steps aside. Used when emotions take over.

يتنحى العقل عندما يغضب الإنسان.

Poetic/Literary

"تنحى عن العرش"

— To abdicate. Specifically for monarchs.

تنحى الملك عن العرش لصالح ابنه.

Formal/Historical

"تنحى عن الصدارة"

— To step down from the top spot. Used in sports or rankings.

تنحى الفريق عن الصدارة بعد الهزيمة.

Journalistic

"تنحى جانباً في صمت"

— To step aside quietly. Implies a dignified and non-disruptive exit.

فضل أن يتنحى جانباً في صمت بدلاً من الجدال.

Literary

"تنحى عن المسؤولية"

— To step away from responsibility. Often used critically.

لا يمكنك أن تتنحى عن مسؤوليتك تجاه عائلتك.

General

"تنحى عن الأضواء"

— To step away from the limelight. Used for celebrities.

بعد سنوات من الشهرة، قررت أن تتنحى عن الأضواء.

Journalistic

"تنحى عن المبادئ"

— To step away from principles. Means to abandon one's values.

هو لم يتنحى عن مبادئه أبداً.

Moral/Formal

"تنحى عن منصب القمة"

— To step down from the pinnacle. Used for top-tier roles.

من الصعب أن يتنحى الإنسان عن منصب القمة.

Formal

容易混淆

يتنحى vs استقال (Istaqala)

Both mean leaving a job.

Istaqala is general; Yatanahha is formal/political and often implies stepping aside to allow someone else in.

استقلت من وظيفتي (I resigned my job). تنحى الرئيس (The president stepped down).

يتنحى vs اعتزل (I'tazala)

Both involve leaving a role.

I'tazala is for retiring from a whole field or society. Yatanahha is for a specific post.

اعتزل الفن (He retired from art). تنحى عن المنصب (He stepped down from the post).

يتنحى vs تنازل (Tanazala)

Both relate to giving up something.

Tanazala is for rights, property, or claims. Yatanahha is for positions of power.

تنازل عن الميراث (He waived the inheritance).

يتنحى vs انسحب (Insahaba)

Both mean pulling out.

Insahaba is for competitions, armies, or social gatherings. Yatanahha is for formal roles.

انسحب الجيش (The army withdrew).

يتنحى vs ترك (Taraka)

The most basic synonym.

Taraka is informal and physical. Yatanahha is formal and institutional.

ترك الباب مفتوحاً (He left the door open).

句型

[Subject] يتنحى.

الرئيس يتنحى.

[Subject] يتنحى عن [Position].

المدير يتنحى عن منصبه.

قرر [Subject] أن يتنحى.

قرر الملك أن يتنحى.

أجبر [Subject] على التنحي.

أجبر الوزير على التنحي.

لو [Subject] تنحى لـ [Result].

لو تنحى الرئيس لهدأت الأوضاع.

إن [Gerund] يعد [Description].

إن تنحي القاضي يعد ضمانة للعدل.

Any

تنحى [Subject] جانباً.

تنحى الرجل جانباً.

Formal

أعلن [Subject] تنحيه عن [Position].

أعلن الرئيس تنحيه عن الرئاسة.

词族

名词

تنحٍ (Tanahin) - Stepping down/Recusal

ناحية (Nahiya) - Side/Direction/Area

منحى (Manha) - Path/Trend/Direction

动词

نحى (Nahha) - To set aside/Remove

انتحى (Intaha) - To go aside/Take a corner

تنحى (Tanahha) - To step aside/down

形容词

متنحٍ (Mutanahin) - Recused/Stepped aside/Recessive (biology)

جانبي (Janibi) - Side/Lateral (related concept)

如何使用

frequency

Common in news and formal writing; rare in casual daily speech.

常见错误

يتنحى من منصبه → يتنحى عن منصبه
Using 'min' instead of 'an'. 'An' is the required preposition for this verb.
ينحى الرئيس → يتنحى الرئيس
Confusing Form IV (removing someone) with Form V (stepping down oneself).
تنحت عن العمل → تنحيت عن العمل
Incorrect conjugation of the past tense for 'I'. You must add the 'ya'.
Using it for a waiter leaving a job. → Using 'استقال' or 'ترك'.
'يتنحى' is too formal for low-level jobs.
Spelling it with a regular Alif (تنحا). → Spelling it with Alif Maqsura (تنحى).
The root ends in a weak letter that takes the Alif Maqsura form.

小贴士

Form V Reflexivity

Remember that Form V verbs (starting with 'ta-') often mean the person is doing the action to themselves. He is 'siding' himself.

Pair with 'Mansib'

The most common word to follow 'يتنحى عن' is 'منصبه' (his position). Learn them as a single block.

The Ha Sound

Don't rush the 'ح'. It's a deep sound. Practice saying 'Nah-ha' slowly.

News Watching

Listen to Arabic news for five minutes. You will likely hear this word if there is any political unrest mentioned.

Alif Maqsura

Remember the ى at the end of the past tense. It looks like a 'ya' but has no dots.

Legal Recusal

If you are studying for a legal Arabic exam, this is a mandatory word to know for judicial proceedings.

The 'Side' Link

Connect it to 'Nahiya' (area/side). Stepping down = moving to the side.

Versus Istaqala

Use 'Istaqala' for boring office jobs. Use 'Yatanahha' for kings and presidents.

High Register

Using this word in a speech makes you sound very educated and formal.

2011 Context

Search for 'خطاب التنحي' on YouTube to hear how the word was used in real historical moments.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Nah' (No) and 'Ha' (He). He says 'Nah' to the job and steps down. Ya-ta-NAH-ha.

视觉联想

Imagine a king physically pushing his throne to the 'side' (Nahiya) of the room and walking away.

Word Web

Sulta (Power) Mansib (Position) Qadi (Judge) An (From) Janiban (Aside) Istaqala (Resign) Mubarak (Historical link) Nahiya (Area)

挑战

Try to use 'يتنحى' in a sentence about a famous person who recently left their job. Make sure to use 'عن'!

词源

From the Arabic root (ن-ح-ي) (N-H-Y), which is fundamentally linked to the concept of 'side', 'direction', or 'corner'.

原始含义： To move something or oneself to the side (away from the center or main path).

Semitic (Arabic)

文化背景

Be careful when using it; it can imply that someone is being forced out or that there is a scandal, depending on the context.

English speakers often just say 'resign', but 'يتنحى' is closer to 'step down' or 'abdicate' in its weight.

Gamal Abdel Nasser's 1967 resignation speech. Hosni Mubarak's 2011 stepping down announcement. The recusal of high-profile judges in major Arab court cases.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Politics

تنحي الرئيس
مطالبة بالتنحي
سلطة انتقالية
خطاب تاريخي

Law

تنحي القاضي
تضارب المصالح
حياد المحكمة
إجراءات قانونية

Corporate

تنحي المدير التنفيذي
مجلس الإدارة
خلافة القيادة
استقالة رسمية

Physical Movement

تنحى جانباً
فتح الطريق
مرور الموكب
إخلاء المكان

Sports

تنحي المدرب
اعتزال اللعب
ترك الصدارة
تغيير القيادة

对话开场白

"هل تعتقد أن على القائد أن يتنحى إذا فشل في مهمته؟"

"متى يجب على القاضي أن يتنحى عن القضية في بلدك؟"

"هل سمعت عن الرئيس الذي تنحى مؤخراً؟"

"ما هو الفرق بين التنحي والاستقالة في رأيك؟"

"هل من السهل على الإنسان أن يتنحى عن السلطة؟"

日记主题

اكتب عن موقف اضطررت فيه إلى التنحي جانباً لتسمح لشخص آخر بالنجاح.

تخيل أنك زعيم دولة، ما الذي قد يجعلك تقرر أن تتنحى عن الحكم؟

صف شعورك عندما ترى خبراً عن تنحي شخصية مشهورة تحبها.

ناقش أهمية تنحي القضاة في الحفاظ على العدالة.

هل تعتقد أن 'التنحي' علامة على القوة أم الضعف؟ ولماذا؟

常见问题

10 个问题

Technically you could, but it would sound very strange and overly dramatic. It's like saying 'I abdicate my position as a barista'. Use 'استقلت' or 'تركت' instead.

'تنحى' is the verb 'to step down'. 'تنحية' is the noun meaning 'removal' or 'ousting' (someone else forcing you out). They come from the same root but different verb forms.

In Arabic, many verbs have a fixed preposition (Sila). 'يتنحى' is paired with 'عن' to indicate the thing you are moving away from or leaving.

It is rarely used in daily conversation. In dialects, people use 'استقال' or 'سحب حاله' or 'ترك'. However, everyone understands it because of the news.

It means to stop interfering or to let others take the lead in a situation, even if it's not a formal job.

You say 'تنحى القاضي عن القضية'. This is the standard legal phrase.

Yes, it is a very strong and formal word. It implies a major change in leadership or a serious ethical decision.

Usually no. It is almost always used for people or abstract concepts like 'reason' or 'logic' in poetry.

The past tense is 'تنحيت' (Tanahhaytu). Note the 'y' sound before the 'tu'.

Yes, when used with a king or monarch, 'abdicate' is the perfect translation for 'يتنحى عن العرش'.

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