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B2 verb 11分钟阅读

opsamle

to collect or gather

At the A1 level, you should focus on the simplest physical meaning of 'opsamle' or its common split form 'samle op'. This means 'to pick up' something from the floor. Imagine you drop your pen; you need to 'samle den op'. Although 'opsamle' as a single word is a bit advanced for A1, you will hear it in basic instructions like 'opsaml jeres ting' (pick up your things). At this stage, just think of it as the opposite of dropping something. You use it for toys, clothes, or trash. It is a very useful word for daily life in a Danish home or classroom. You don't need to worry about data or energy yet; just focus on the physical objects you can touch and pick up.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'opsamle' for more than just single objects. You might use it to describe a small task, like gathering all the balls after a football game or picking up litter in the garden. You will also start to see it in transportation contexts. If you take a taxi or a bus, the driver might 'opsamle' you. You should also be aware of the past tense 'opsamlede'. For example, 'I går opsamlede vi skrald'. This level is about expanding from one object to a small collection of objects and understanding that the word implies a small amount of work or effort to bring things together.

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By B1, you should be comfortable using 'opsamle' in more abstract ways. You can talk about 'opsamle erfaring' (gathering experience) or 'opsamle viden' (gathering knowledge). You will also encounter it frequently in the news, especially regarding the environment. When you hear about 'opsamling af plastik i havene' (collection of plastic in the oceans), you should understand that 'opsamle' is the action being taken. You should also begin to distinguish between 'opsamle' and 'hente'. Remember that 'opsamle' is often a series of pick-ups, whereas 'hente' is usually a single trip to get something specific. Your sentences should become more complex, using 'opsamle' in subordinate clauses.

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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should master the technical and professional uses of 'opsamle'. This includes 'dataindsamling' and 'opsamling af information'. You should be able to use the word in formal reports or essays. For example, you might write about how a company 'opsamler' data to improve their services. You should also understand the passive voice 'opsamles' and use it correctly in scientific or descriptive contexts. At this level, you recognize the nuance that 'opsamle' implies a systematic process of recovery or accumulation. You should also be able to use related nouns like 'opsamling' (a collection/gathering) and 'opsamlingssted' (a pickup point) fluently.

At the C1 level, you use 'opsamle' with precision and stylistic flair. You can use it metaphorically in literature or high-level debate. For instance, you might describe how a politician 'opsamler stemmer' (gathers votes) from a specific demographic, or how an author 'opsamler trådene' (picks up the threads) of a complex narrative at the end of a book. You understand the subtle differences between 'opsamle', 'indsamle', and 'ophobe' and choose the one that fits the exact tone of your speech. Your use of the word is natural, and you can handle complex grammatical structures involving the word without hesitation, including its use in compound words and idiomatic expressions.

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At the C2 level, 'opsamle' is a tool you use with total mastery. you can discuss the philosophical implications of 'opsamling'—the gathering of human experience or the accumulation of historical data. You can use the word in highly specialized fields like thermodynamics (opsamling af varme) or advanced computer science (opsamling af metadata) with the same ease as a native speaker. You are also aware of the historical development of the word and can appreciate its use in older Danish texts. Your ability to use 'opsamle' reflects a deep understanding of Danish semantics, allowing you to use it in ways that are both technically accurate and creatively expressive.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

opsamle 30秒了解

Opsamle is a Danish verb meaning to collect, gather, or pick up scattered items or information.
It is commonly used for picking up litter, collecting data, or picking up passengers in transportation.
Grammatically, it is a compound verb that can sometimes be split into 'samle... op' in casual speech.
At the B2 level, it is essential for professional contexts like reporting findings or managing logistics.

The Danish verb opsamle is a versatile and essential word for students reaching the B2 level of proficiency. At its core, it translates to 'to collect', 'to gather', or 'to pick up', but it carries a specific nuance that distinguishes it from the simpler verb samle. The prefix op- suggests an upward motion or a process of recovery, often implying that things were scattered, lost, or lying on the ground before being brought together. This word is not just about the act of holding things; it is about the systematic process of gathering items, information, or even physical forces into a single point or container.

Physical Gathering: In everyday life, you will most frequently encounter this word when talking about cleaning or environmental efforts. For instance, picking up litter in a park or gathering fallen fruit from a garden. It implies a physical movement of stooping down to retrieve something.

De frivillige gik langs stranden for at opsamle plastikaffald.

Data and Information: In modern Danish, particularly in professional and scientific contexts, opsamle is the standard verb for data collection. Whether it is a computer program logging user interactions or a scientist recording temperatures, the act of 'catching' and 'storing' this information is described as opsamling.

Furthermore, the word is used in transportation. A bus or a car might 'pick up' passengers at various stops. In this context, it suggests a sequence of stops where individuals are gathered into the vehicle. It is also used in physics and engineering to describe the accumulation of energy, such as a solar panel gathering sunlight or a battery storing charge. The term is inherently productive; it suggests that by gathering these smaller parts, something larger or more useful is being created. In summary, use opsamle when there is a sense of retrieving, accumulating, or systematically gathering something that was previously distributed or inaccessible.

Bussen vil opsamle passagerer ved alle de store knudepunkter i byen.

Social Contexts: In social settings, you might 'opsamle' experiences or knowledge. It carries a positive connotation of building a repertoire or a collection of memories. It is less about the singular event and more about the cumulative effect of many small moments gathered together over a period of time.

Gennem årene har han formået at opsamle en enorm viden om dansk historie.

When you use opsamle, you are signaling to your listener that you are focused on the process of bringing things together. It is an active, intentional verb. While samle can be passive (like a collection sitting on a shelf), opsamle almost always describes the dynamic action of the collection process itself.

Using opsamle correctly requires an understanding of its transitive nature; it always needs an object—the thing being gathered. Because it is a compound verb consisting of the particle 'op' and the verb 'samle', it follows specific grammatical patterns in Danish, especially regarding word order in different sentence types.

Main Clause Structure: In a standard main clause, the verb and the particle usually stay together if they are in the infinitive or if the object is a noun. However, Danish often splits these particles for emphasis or in specific rhythmic patterns, though for 'opsamle', keeping it together is very common in modern usage.

Vi skal opsamle alt det løse papir før mødet starter.

Past Tense and Participles: The past tense is 'opsamlede' and the perfect participle is 'opsamlet'. When describing a state, such as 'collected data', you use the participle form. It is important to note that the stress remains on the first syllable of the root verb 'samle', but the 'op' is also clearly articulated.

De har allerede opsamlet nok information til at drage en konklusion.

In technical writing, you will see opsamle used in the passive voice quite frequently. Passive constructions like 'data opsamles' (data is being collected) are standard in reports and manuals. This shifts the focus from who is doing the collecting to the process itself, which is a hallmark of academic and professional Danish.

Regnvand kan opsamles og bruges til vanding af haven.

Imperative Use: The imperative form is 'opsaml'. You might hear this in a classroom or during a community cleanup event. It sounds authoritative but constructive.

Opsaml jeres ting og gør jer klar til afgang!

Finally, consider the aspect of the verb. Opsamle often implies a completed or ongoing process that leads to a result. It is not just about the moment of touching something, but the broader activity of accumulating. This is why it is so common in scientific contexts where the result of the 'opsamling' is what matters most.

You will encounter opsamle in a variety of specific environments in Denmark, ranging from the evening news to technical manuals. It is a word that bridges the gap between everyday action and professional terminology, making it a key component of natural-sounding Danish at a B2 level.

The News and Media: Journalists often use this word when reporting on environmental issues or data privacy. For example, a news segment might discuss how big tech companies 'opsamler' user data without consent, or how local communities are 'opsamler' aid for disaster victims.

Nyhederne rapporterede om, hvordan algoritmer opsamler vores personlige præferencer.

Public Transport: If you are traveling by bus in Denmark, especially on long-distance routes like FlixBus or Kombardo Expressen, you will see the word 'opsamlingssted' (pickup point). The announcements might mention that the bus will 'opsamle' passengers at specific locations along the motorway.

In the workplace, particularly in IT, logistics, or administration, opsamle is a daily staple. You might be asked to 'opsamle' the main points from a meeting or 'opsamle' feedback from a client survey. It implies a professional gathering of information that will later be used for analysis or decision-making.

Vi har brug for et system, der kan opsamle alle kundens klager ét sted.

Science and Education: In a laboratory or a university lecture, professors will talk about 'opsamling af prøver' (gathering of samples). It denotes the precise and careful collection of materials for study. Students are also encouraged to 'opsamle' knowledge throughout their courses.

Forskerne skal opsamle vandprøver fra forskellige dybder i havet.

Lastly, you might hear it in sports or gaming. If a player 'opsamler' points or items, they are accumulating things that contribute to their overall score. This usage is very common in digital interfaces and gaming instructions translated into Danish.

While opsamle is a straightforward word, English speakers often make mistakes by over-relying on it or confusing it with other Danish verbs that mean 'to collect' or 'to pick up'. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for achieving a natural flow in your Danish.

Confusing 'Opsamle' with 'Samle': The most common error is using 'opsamle' when you just mean 'to collect' as a hobby. If you collect stamps or coins, you use 'samle'. 'Opsamle' would imply you are picking them up off the floor or gathering them from a mess, which is usually not the case for a hobbyist.

Forkert: Jeg opsamler på frimærker. (Korrekt: Jeg samler på frimærker.)

Confusing 'Opsamle' with 'Hente': In English, we use 'pick up' for both retrieving a package and gathering items. In Danish, if you are going to a specific place to get something and bring it back, you use 'hente'. 'Opsamle' is used when the picking up is part of a larger gathering process or happens along the way.

Another mistake involves the word 'indsamle'. While very similar, 'indsamle' is typically used for organized collections, like a charity drive ('indsamling til Røde Kors') or a formal survey. 'Opsamle' is more about the mechanical or physical act of gathering, whereas 'indsamle' has a more social or organizational connotation.

De vil indsamle penge til velgørenhed. (Her ville 'opsamle' lyde som om de samler mønter op fra gaden.)

Incorrect Word Order with 'Op': As mentioned before, learners often forget when to split the verb. While 'opsamle' is a solid verb, in colloquial speech, 'samle op' is very common. If you say 'Jeg opsamlede det', it's formal. If you say 'Jeg samlede det op', it's natural. But never say 'Jeg samlede op det'—the object must come between the verb and the particle or after the particle depending on the stress.

Jeg samlede det op. (Rigtigt) vs Jeg opsamlede det. (Også rigtigt, men mere formelt.)

Lastly, be careful with the passive voice. While 'data opsamles' is correct, you cannot use it for people in a social sense. You wouldn't say 'folket opsamles' to mean people are gathering for a party; that would imply they are being treated like objects or data points.

To truly master opsamle, you must understand its synonyms and how they differ in register and meaning. Danish has several verbs for gathering, and choosing the right one depends entirely on the context of the 'collection'.

Samle vs. Opsamle: 'Samle' is the general term for 'to collect'. Use it for hobbies, for groups of people meeting, or for the act of putting things together. 'Opsamle' is more specific, usually implying picking something up that has fallen or gathering information/energy.

Vi samler os i stuen. (We gather in the living room.) vs. Vi opsamler information. (We collect information.)

Indsamle: This word is almost always used for organized efforts. Think of 'fundraising' (indsamling af penge) or 'data collection' in a research study. It has a formal, systematic feel that 'opsamle' lacks. 'Opsamle' can be accidental or mechanical; 'indsamle' is always intentional.

Other alternatives include høste (to harvest), which is used metaphorically for reaping benefits or gathering crops, and plukke (to pick), used for flowers, berries, or choosing specific items from a list. There is also ophobe, which means 'to accumulate' or 'to pile up', often with a negative connotation of things getting out of control, like debt or work.

Han har ophobet en stor gæld. (He has accumulated a large debt.)

Hente: As mentioned, 'hente' is 'to fetch' or 'to go and get'. If you are picking up a child from school, you say 'jeg henter børnene'. If you say 'jeg opsamler børnene', it sounds like you are picking them up from various street corners like a bus driver.

Kan du hente mælken i køleskabet? (Can you get the milk?)

In summary, choose opsamle when you want to emphasize the process of gathering scattered or diverse elements (like data, trash, or passengers) into a collective whole. Use the alternatives when the context shifts to hobbies (samle), charity (indsamle), fetching (hente), or harvesting (høste).

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Vi vil opsamle de nødvendige data til undersøgelsen."

中性

"Kan du opsamle skraldet på stien?"

非正式

"Jeg samler lige de her ting op."

Child friendly

"Husk at opsamle dit legetøj!"

俚语

"Han opsamlede lige en lækker dame."

趣味小知识

The root 'sam-' is the same one found in 'sammen' (together) and is related to the English word 'same'. So, when you 'opsamle', you are making things the 'same' by putting them in one group.

发音指南

UK /ˈɔbˌsɑmlə/

US /ˈɑbˌsɑmlə/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'op', with a secondary stress on the first syllable of the root verb 'sam'.

押韵词

samle famle gamle skramle tramle vamle hamle anbefale (partial)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'p' too hard like an English 'p'; in Danish it is often unaspirated and sounds like 'b'.
Forgetting the final 'e' or pronouncing it like a hard 'ee'.
Putting equal stress on all syllables.
Treating 'op' and 'samle' as two separate words with a long pause.
Mispronouncing the 'a' in 'samle' as a long 'ay' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in text because of its clear components 'op' and 'samle'.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of when to use it versus 'samle' or 'hente'.

口语 4/5

Pronunciation of the 'p' and the split verb forms can be tricky.

听力 3/5

Usually clear in speech, though 'op' can be swallowed slightly.

接下来学什么

前置知识

samle op skrald data bus

接下来学习

indsamle indhente ophobe lagre behandle

高级

akkumulere syntetisere hjemtage rekuperere

需要掌握的语法

Compound Verbs with 'Op'

Opsamle, opvaske, oprydde. These often imply completing a task or an upward motion.

Verb-Particle Splitting

In main clauses with a pronoun object: 'Jeg samler det op' instead of 'Jeg opsamler det'.

Passive Voice with -s

Data opsamles automatisk (Data is collected automatically).

Perfect Participle as Adjective

De opsamlede data er her (The collected data is here).

Infinitive with 'at'

Det er svært at opsamle alt (It is hard to collect everything).

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按水平分级的例句

Jeg skal opsamle min bog.

I must pick up my book.

Simple subject + modal + verb + object.

Kan du opsamle legetøjet?

Can you pick up the toys?

Question form with 'kan'.

Vi opsamler skrald nu.

We are picking up trash now.

Present tense 'opsamler'.

Opsaml din taske, tak.

Pick up your bag, please.

Imperative 'opsaml'.

Han vil opsamle pennen.

He will pick up the pen.

Future with 'vil'.

Hvorfor opsamler du det?

Why are you picking that up?

Interrogative 'hvorfor'.

Jeg har opsamlet æblet.

I have picked up the apple.

Present perfect tense.

Husk at opsamle alt.

Remember to pick up everything.

Infinitive after 'husk at'.

Bussen opsamler os klokken otte.

The bus picks us up at eight o'clock.

Opsamle used for transportation.

Vi opsamlede mange sten på stranden.

We collected many stones on the beach.

Past tense 'opsamlede'.

De skal opsamle alle boldene efter træning.

They must gather all the balls after training.

Plural object 'boldene'.

Min far opsamler mig efter skole.

My father picks me up after school.

Pronoun object 'mig'.

Hvor kan man opsamle billetterne?

Where can one pick up the tickets?

Infinitive in a question.

Vi har opsamlet blade i haven hele dagen.

We have been gathering leaves in the garden all day.

Present perfect for a duration.

Kan du opsamle posten for mig?

Can you pick up the mail for me?

Benefactive 'for mig'.

Hunden opsamler pinden hurtigt.

The dog picks up the stick quickly.

Adverb 'hurtigt' modifying the action.

Vi skal opsamle mere viden om emnet.

We need to gather more knowledge about the subject.

Abstract object 'viden'.

Maskinen kan opsamle støv meget effektivt.

The machine can collect dust very effectively.

Technical usage for a machine.

De har opsamlet en masse erfaring i udlandet.

They have gathered a lot of experience abroad.

Abstract experience 'erfaring'.

Det er vigtigt at opsamle regnvand til haven.

It is important to collect rainwater for the garden.

Environmental context.

Han opsamlede sine tanker før talen.

He gathered his thoughts before the speech.

Metaphorical use for thoughts.

Bussen stopper for at opsamle flere passagerer.

The bus stops to pick up more passengers.

Infinitive of purpose with 'for at'.

Vi opsamler data til vores projekt hver uge.

We collect data for our project every week.

Frequency adverbial 'hver uge'.

Kan vi opsamle tråden fra sidste møde?

Can we pick up the thread from the last meeting?

Idiomatic 'opsamle tråden'.

Solcellerne opsamler energi fra solens stråler.

The solar cells collect energy from the sun's rays.

Scientific/Technical usage.

Det er nødvendigt at opsamle alle beviser i sagen.

It is necessary to collect all evidence in the case.

Legal context.

Virksomheden opsamler systematisk feedback fra kunderne.

The company systematically collects feedback from customers.

Professional/Business context.

Vi skal opsamle resultaterne i en samlet rapport.

We should gather the results in a combined report.

Formal administrative task.

Filteret er designet til at opsamle små partikler.

The filter is designed to collect small particles.

Passive-like construction 'designet til at'.

Han formåede at opsamle en formue gennem årene.

He managed to accumulate a fortune over the years.

Accumulation of wealth.

Hvordan opsamler man bedst viden i en digital tidsalder?

How does one best gather knowledge in a digital age?

General subject 'man'.

Efter ulykken skulle de opsamle vragresterne.

After the accident, they had to collect the debris.

Physical recovery of items.

Forfatteren formår at opsamle tidsånden i sin nye roman.

The author manages to capture the zeitgeist in her new novel.

High-level metaphorical use.

Systemet opsamler automatisk metadata fra alle transaktioner.

The system automatically collects metadata from all transactions.

Advanced IT terminology.

Det kræver præcision at opsamle de fineste nuancer i sproget.

It requires precision to pick up the finest nuances in the language.

Abstract linguistic context.

Vi må opsamle de politiske tendenser før valget.

We must gather the political trends before the election.

Political analysis context.

Hun har opsamlet en imponerende samling af antikviteter.

She has gathered an impressive collection of antiques.

Result-oriented usage.

Projektet sigter mod at opsamle og genanvende spildevand.

The project aims to collect and recycle wastewater.

Environmental engineering context.

Han forsøgte at opsamle resterne af sit knuste hjerte.

He tried to pick up the pieces of his broken heart.

Poetic/Literary usage.

Algoritmen er i stand til at opsamle mønstre, som mennesker overser.

The algorithm is able to pick up patterns that humans overlook.

AI and data analysis context.

Det er en herkulisk opgave at opsamle al menneskelig viden.

It is a Herculean task to gather all human knowledge.

Hyperbolic/Philosophical use.

Filosoffen søger at opsamle essensen af tilværelsen i ét værk.

The philosopher seeks to capture the essence of existence in a single work.

Highly abstract/Philosophical.

Denne teknologi kan opsamle og lagre kulstof direkte fra atmosfæren.

This technology can capture and store carbon directly from the atmosphere.

Cutting-edge scientific context.

I retrospekt kan vi opsamle de historiske årsager til krisen.

In retrospect, we can gather the historical causes of the crisis.

Analytical/Historical context.

Kunstneren formår at opsamle lysets skiften i sine malerier.

The artist manages to capture the shifting of the light in his paintings.

Aesthetic/Artistic context.

Man må opsamle mod til at tage det endelige skridt.

One must gather the courage to take the final step.

Idiomatic/Psychological context.

Retten skal opsamle alle vidneudsagn for at sikre retfærdighed.

The court must gather all testimonies to ensure justice.

Formal legal procedure.

Hukommelsen fungerer ved at opsamle fragmenter af virkeligheden.

Memory works by gathering fragments of reality.

Cognitive science context.

常见搭配

opsamle data

opsamle skrald

opsamle passagerer

opsamle viden

opsamle erfaring

opsamle regnvand

opsamle energi

opsamle point

opsamle trådene

opsamle beviser

常用短语

opsamling af

at opsamle sig

opsamle kræfter

opsamle mod

opsamle resterne

opsamle støv

opsamle informationer

opsamle varme

opsamle lys

opsamle appetit

容易混淆的词

opsamle vs samle

Samle is general. Opsamle is for retrieving or accumulating scattered things.

opsamle vs hente

Hente is to fetch from a specific place. Opsamle is to pick up along a route or process.

opsamle vs indsamle

Indsamle is for organized collections like charity or surveys.

习语与表达

"at opsamle trådene"

To summarize or bring together different parts of a story or discussion.

Mødelederen opsamlede trådene til sidst.

Neutral

"at opsamle støv"

To be neglected or unused for a long time.

Hans gamle guitar står bare og opsamler støv.

Informal

"at opsamle point hos nogen"

To gain favor or approval from someone.

Han prøvede at opsamle point hos chefen.

Informal

"at opsamle sig til en storm"

To build up into something big or problematic.

Vreden opsamlede sig til en storm indeni ham.

Literary

"at opsamle viden fra gaden"

To learn things through practical experience rather than school.

Han har opsamlet sin viden fra gaden.

Informal

"at opsamle stumperne"

To try to fix a situation after a disaster or failure.

Efter konkursen måtte han opsamle stumperne af sit liv.

Neutral

"at opsamle en lussing"

To 'catch' or receive a slap (rare/physical).

Han var tæt på at opsamle en lussing.

Informal

"at opsamle erfaring på egen krop"

To learn through personal, often difficult, experience.

Hun opsamlede erfaring på egen krop i krigszonen.

Neutral

"at opsamle appetit til livet"

To regain a zest for living.

Efter rejsen har han opsamlet appetit til livet igen.

Poetic

"at opsamle hver en krumme"

To be very meticulous or greedy in gathering everything.

Han opsamlede hver en krumme af information.

Literary

容易混淆

opsamle vs forsamle

Both start with a prefix and end with 'samle'.

Forsamle means to gather people together in a group (reflexive). Opsamle is to pick things up.

Folk forsamlede sig på pladsen.

opsamle vs sammenstykke

Both involve putting things together.

Sammenstykke is more like 'piecing together' fragments to make a whole story.

Politiet sammenstykkede hændelsesforløbet.

opsamle vs ophobe

Both mean to accumulate.

Ophobe often implies a negative or overwhelming pile-up. Opsamle is more neutral/productive.

Gælden ophobede sig hurtigt.

opsamle vs indhente

Both involve getting something.

Indhente is used for getting information or catching up to someone ahead of you.

Vi må indhente det tabte.

opsamle vs plukke

Both involve taking things from a place.

Plukke is specifically for flowers, fruit, or selecting from a list.

Hun plukkede en rose.

句型

Jeg skal opsamle [objekt].

Jeg skal opsamle min bog.

[Køretøj] opsamler [personer].

Bussen opsamler os.

Vi opsamler [abstrakt substantiv].

Vi opsamler viden.

[System] opsamler [data] automatisk.

Appen opsamler data automatisk.

Det er vigtigt at opsamle [ressource].

Det er vigtigt at opsamle regnvand.

At opsamle trådene fra [begivenhed].

Han opsamlede trådene fra debatten.

[Person] har opsamlet en imponerende [samling].

Hun har opsamlet en imponerende bogsamling.

[Teknologi] opsamler [stof] fra [miljø].

Anlægget opsamler CO2 fra luften.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Common in transport, environment, and IT contexts.

常见错误

Jeg opsamler på frimærker. → Jeg samler på frimærker.
You use 'samle på' for hobbies. 'Opsamle' implies picking things up or gathering data.
Bussen henter passagerer. → Bussen opsamler passagerer.
While 'hente' is possible, 'opsamle' is the specific term for a bus picking up people at stops.
Jeg samlede op det. → Jeg samlede det op.
In Danish, the pronoun object must come between the verb and the particle.
Vi skal opsamle penge til velgørenhed. → Vi skal indsamle penge til velgørenhed.
'Indsamle' is used for organized efforts like charity fundraising.
Han opsamlede telefonen da den ringede. → Han tog telefonen da den ringede.
'Tage telefonen' is the idiom for answering the phone. 'Opsamle' would mean he picked it up off the floor.

小贴士

Verb Splitting

Remember that in casual speech, compound verbs like 'opsamle' often split. 'Jeg samler det op' is very natural. In formal writing, keep it together: 'Vi opsamler data'.

Environment First

If you are in Denmark, you will see 'opsamling' on many trash bins and recycling centers. It is a key word for green living.

Abstract Use

Don't just use it for trash. Use it for 'viden' (knowledge) and 'erfaring' (experience) to sound more like a B2 speaker.

Business Data

In a job interview, talk about how you 'opsamler' and 'analyserer' information. It shows you have a methodical approach.

The Soft P

Try to say 'ob-samle' with a very light 'b' instead of 'op-samle' with a hard 'p'. This sounds more native.

Transport Cues

Listen for 'opsamling' at train stations or bus terminals; it usually tells you where to go to be picked up.

Passive Forms

Use 'opsamles' in the passive voice when the person doing the gathering isn't important, like in scientific descriptions.

Up-Assemble

Always link 'OP' to 'UP'. It will help you remember the motion of picking something up.

Gathering Thoughts

Use 'Jeg skal lige opsamle mine tanker' if you need a moment to think before speaking. It is a very polite and clear phrase.

Avoid Hobby Confusion

Never say 'Jeg opsamler frimærker'. It sounds like you are finding them on the street. Use 'samler på'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'OP' as 'UP' and 'SAMLE' as 'ASSEMBLE'. You are 'assembling up' things from the floor or 'assembling up' data into a file.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant magnet moving over a field, picking up (opsamle) all the scattered metal pieces into one big pile.

Word Web

Data Skrald Passagerer Viden Energi Erfaring Regnvand Beviser

挑战

Try to use 'opsamle' in three different contexts today: once for a physical object, once for information, and once for a person or vehicle.

词源

The word is a compound of the Danish preposition/adverb 'op' (up) and the verb 'samle' (to collect). 'Samle' comes from Old Norse 'samla', which is related to 'saman' (together).

原始含义： To bring things together in an upward motion or from a lower position.

Germanic

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using 'opsamle' for people in a way that makes them sound like objects, unless referring to transport.

English speakers often use 'pick up' for everything. In Danish, you must be more specific. 'Opsamle' is for the process, 'hente' is for the trip.

The Danish Environmental Protection Agency (Miljøstyrelsen) uses 'opsamling' in all its waste management documentation. The song 'Opsaml de herre' (though a different context) uses similar roots. Public transport maps often mark 'opsamlingssteder'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Environmental Cleanup

opsamle plastik
opsamle affald
opsamle flasker
opsamle olie

Information Technology

opsamle brugerdata
opsamle logs
opsamle fejl
opsamle statistik

Transportation

opsamle passagerer
opsamle pendlere
opsamle pakker
opsamle gæster

Education/Learning

opsamle viden
opsamle erfaring
opsamle færdigheder
opsamle guldkorn

Science/Energy

opsamle solenergi
opsamle varme
opsamle prøver
opsamle resultater

对话开场白

"Hvor ofte opsamler I skrald i jeres nabolag?"

"Hvordan opsamler denne app mine personlige data?"

"Kan du opsamle mig ved stationen i morgen tidlig?"

"Har du opsamlet noget spændende viden på dit kursus?"

"Hvad er den bedste måde at opsamle regnvand på?"

日记主题

Skriv om en gang du opsamlede noget værdifuldt, som andre havde smidt væk.

Hvordan føles det at opsamle mod til at gøre noget, du er bange for?

Reflektér over de data, som virksomheder opsamler om dig hver dag.

Beskriv processen med at opsamle erfaring i dit nuværende job.

Hvilke minder vil du gerne opsamle fra din tid i Danmark?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, for hobbies you should use 'samle på'. 'Opsamle' implies picking things up from the ground or gathering data. For example, 'Jeg samler på frimærker' is correct.

Yes, they mean the same thing, but 'samle op' is more common in spoken, informal Danish, while 'opsamle' is more common in writing and formal contexts.

A bus 'opsamler' passengers at stops. If you call a friend to come and get you, you would say 'Kan du hente mig?'

You can say 'dataopsamling' or 'dataindsamling'. 'Dataindsamling' is slightly more common for research studies.

No, for a phone you say 'tage telefonen'. If you pick it up off the floor, you can say 'samle den op'.

In sports, it is a 'repechage' or a second-chance heat for those who didn't qualify the first time. It 'collects' the remaining athletes.

It is better to say 'lære' or 'tilegne sig'. However, you can 'opsamle ord' (pick up words) here and there.

Often, yes. If you 'opsamler' things from the floor, it usually makes the room cleaner.

Yes, you can 'opsamle vrede' (accumulate anger) or 'opsamle mod' (gather courage).

No, but it is very soft. It sounds more like a 'b' than a sharp English 'p'.

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