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C1 noun 9分钟阅读

vedtagelse

例句 vedtagelse 30秒了解
解析 vedtagelse in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'vedtagelse' is a very difficult word because it is long and formal. You don't need to use it yourself yet. Think of it simply as a very formal way of saying 'yes' to a rule. Imagine you and your friends are playing a game. You all agree on a new rule. In a big, serious meeting for the country, this 'agreement' is called a 'vedtagelse'. It comes from the verb 'at vedtage', which means 'to decide together' in a formal way. At this stage, just recognize that it is related to rules and laws. You might see it in a simple news headline about a new school rule or a local park rule. Don't worry about the complex grammar; just remember that it ends in '-else', which often makes a verb into a 'thing' or a noun. It is like the difference between 'decide' and 'decision'.
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At the A2 level, you can start to distinguish 'vedtagelse' from the simpler word 'beslutning' (decision). A 'vedtagelse' is a special kind of decision that happens in a group, like a club or a school council. If you are part of a 'forening' (an association), you might hear this word at the 'generalforsamling' (annual meeting). For example, 'Vedtagelsen af de nye regler' means 'The passing of the new rules'. You should notice that we use the word 'af' (of) after it. It is a common gender noun: 'en vedtagelse'. You might use it in a simple sentence like: 'Vi venter på vedtagelsen' (We are waiting for the approval/passing). It is still quite formal, so you would use 'vi besluttede' (we decided) when talking to friends, but 'vedtagelsen' when reading a notice on a bulletin board.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'vedtagelse' in written assignments about society or politics. You should understand that it specifically refers to the formal adoption of laws, budgets, or resolutions. In Denmark, this word is central to how the government works. When you read the news, look for 'vedtagelse af lovforslag' (passing of bills). You should also be aware of the word family: the verb is 'at vedtage' (to pass/adopt) and the noun is 'en vedtagelse'. At this level, you can start using it to describe processes in your own workplace or school, such as 'vedtagelsen af den nye ferieplan' (the adoption of the new holiday plan). It shows a higher level of vocabulary than just using 'beslutning'. You should also be careful not to use 'adoption', which in Danish only refers to adopting a child.
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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the formal register associated with 'vedtagelse'. You should be able to discuss the legislative process in Denmark, using terms like 'førstebehandling' (first reading) and 'endelig vedtagelse' (final adoption). You should also understand that 'vedtagelse' implies a procedural conclusion. It is the result of a vote. You can use it in complex sentences with various adjectives: 'en enstemmig vedtagelse' (a unanimous adoption) or 'en kontroversiel vedtagelse' (a controversial passing). You should also be comfortable using the definite form 'vedtagelsen' to refer back to a previously discussed topic in an essay. At this level, you should also recognize common collocations like 'vedtagelse af budgettet' or 'vedtagelse af vedtægter'. Your understanding should include the nuance that this word carries legal weight.
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At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'vedtagelse' with precision and stylistic awareness. You understand that it is the technical term for the culmination of a legislative or administrative process. You can distinguish between 'vedtagelse' (the act of passing) and 'ikrafttræden' (coming into force). You should be able to use the word in academic or professional contexts, such as analyzing the 'vedtagelse af EU-direktiver' or the 'retlige konsekvenser af lovens vedtagelse'. You should also be familiar with more obscure phrases like 'vedtagelse ved akklamation' (adoption by acclamation). At this level, you use the word to signal a high degree of formal Danish proficiency. You can also discuss the etymological roots, seeing how 'ved-tage' (to take to oneself/to accept) has evolved into a bureaucratic pillar. You should be able to critique the use of the word in different media, noting how it frames a decision as official and final.
At the C2 level, 'vedtagelse' is a word you manipulate with ease in complex legal, political, and philosophical discourses. You understand its role in the 'magtens tredeling' (separation of powers) and can discuss the nuances of constitutional 'vedtagelse' versus regular legislative 'vedtagelse'. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'vedtagelse', 'ratificering', and 'stadfæstelse', and you use them correctly in high-level translations or legal documents. You can use the word metaphorically or in highly specialized contexts, such as the 'vedtagelse' of social norms or linguistic conventions within a specific community. Your command of the word includes an effortless use of its full grammatical range, including complex compounds and possessive structures. You can engage in debates about the 'demokratiske legitimitet bag vedtagelsen' of specific policies, demonstrating a deep integration of Danish political culture and advanced linguistic structures.
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例句

vedtagelse 30秒了解

  • Vedtagelse means the formal passing or adoption of a law, rule, or resolution.
  • It is a high-register noun primarily used in political, legal, and organizational contexts.
  • Unlike in English, Danish uses 'vedtagelse' for laws and 'adoption' only for children.
  • The word implies a procedural conclusion, typically following a formal vote or consensus.

The Danish noun vedtagelse refers to the formal act of passing, approving, or adopting a proposal, law, resolution, or set of rules. While English speakers might use 'adoption' for both a child and a law, Danish draws a sharp line: adoption is for children, whereas vedtagelse is for legislative or organizational decisions. This word is the cornerstone of Danish democracy and bureaucratic life, representing the moment a mere idea (et forslag) becomes a binding reality.

Legislative Context
In the Folketing (the Danish Parliament), a bill must go through three readings. The final vedtagelse occurs after the third reading, signifying that the majority has voted in favor and the law is set to be enacted upon royal assent.

Beyond the halls of government, you will encounter this word in local councils (byråd), corporate boardrooms (bestyrelseslokaler), and even in small sports clubs (idrætsforeninger). Whenever a group of people collectively agrees to follow a new rule or budget, they are engaging in a vedtagelse. It implies a procedural conclusion—the debate is over, the vote has been cast, and the decision is now official.

Den endelige vedtagelse af budgettet for 2024 skete sent i aftes efter flere timers debat.

Corporate and Organizational Use
In a company, the board might report on the vedtagelse of a new environmental policy. This signals to stakeholders that the policy is no longer just a draft but a corporate mandate.

Understanding this word requires recognizing the Danish cultural emphasis on konsensus (consensus). While a vedtagelse can happen by a simple majority, the process leading up to it often involves extensive negotiation (forhandling) to ensure that the final approval is stable and widely accepted. It is not just a 'yes' vote; it is the formalization of a collective will.

Efter en langvarig proces fejrede aktivisterne den officielle vedtagelse af den nye dyrevelfærdslov.

Common Collocations
You will often see 'vedtagelse' paired with 'af' (of). For example: 'vedtagelse af love', 'vedtagelse af resolutioner', or 'vedtagelse af vedtægter' (adoption of bylaws).

In summary, vedtagelse is a high-register, formal term that bridges the gap between political theory and practical governance. It is the 'seal of approval' that transforms text into power.

Uden en formel vedtagelse har beslutningen ingen retskraft.

Using vedtagelse correctly involves placing it within formal syntactic structures, usually followed by the preposition af (of) and the object being adopted. Because it is a C1-level word, it typically appears in written reports, news articles, and academic papers rather than casual dinner conversation.

Subject of the Sentence
When vedtagelse acts as the subject, it often describes a process that has consequences. 'Vedtagelsen af den nye lov vil påvirke tusindvis af borgere' (The passing of the new law will affect thousands of citizens).

It is also frequently used in the definite form vedtagelsen to refer back to a previously mentioned decision. If a journalist has been discussing a specific climate bill, they might conclude with: 'Vedtagelsen betragtes som en historisk sejr' (The adoption is considered a historic victory).

Vi afventer den endelige vedtagelse fra Folketingets side.

As an Object
Verbs like 'sikre' (ensure), 'fejre' (celebrate), or 'modarbejde' (oppose) often take vedtagelse as their object. 'Oppositionen forsøgte at forhindre lovens vedtagelse' (The opposition tried to prevent the passing of the law).

Note the possessive structure in the example above: 'lovens vedtagelse' (the law's passing). This is a very common way to link the word to its context in formal Danish, where the noun being passed takes the -s suffix.

Efter budgettets vedtagelse kan vi nu begynde at ansætte nyt personale.

Prepositional Nuances
'Vedtagelse ved akklamation' (Adoption by acclamation) is a specific legal phrase used when a decision is made by oral approval without a formal count of votes.

In a sentence, you might also see it combined with adjectives like 'hurtig' (quick), 'kontroversiel' (controversial), or 'enstemmig' (unanimous). For example: 'Den enstemmige vedtagelse af forslaget overraskede alle' (The unanimous adoption of the proposal surprised everyone).

Der var stor modstand mod vedtagelsen af de nye skatteregler.

By mastering these patterns, you move from basic communication to professional-level Danish, capable of discussing governance and policy with precision.

If you turn on the Danish news channel TV 2 News or listen to P1 Morgen, you will hear vedtagelse almost daily. It is a staple of political reporting. Whenever the parliament (Folketinget) is in session, journalists track the progress of bills from their initial presentation to their final vedtagelse.

Political Broadcasting
Listen for phrases like 'Lovens endelige vedtagelse forventes på torsdag.' This tells the listener when the law will actually become official.

You will also hear it in local community meetings. Denmark has a strong tradition of foreningsliv (club/association life). Whether it is a housing cooperative (andelsboligforening) or a local sports club, the annual general meeting (generalforsamling) is where vedtagelser happen. People vote on whether to renovate the roof or change the membership fees.

På generalforsamlingen stemte vi om vedtagelsen af de nye vedtægter.

Educational and Legal Settings
Law students and legal professionals use this word constantly. In a university lecture on constitutional law (statsret), the professor will discuss the vedtagelse of the Danish Constitution in 1849.

In the business world, during 'bestyrelsesmøder' (board meetings), the secretary will record the vedtagelse of various points on the agenda. If you ever have to read the minutes (referat) of a Danish meeting, this word will appear in the sections where decisions were finalized.

Nyhederne rapporterede om vedtagelsen af den kontroversielle reform.

International Contexts
When the EU passes a directive, Danish media will talk about the vedtagelse i EU-Parlamentet. It connects Denmark to the wider world of international law.

Essentially, if there is a document, a vote, and a result, you are in the territory of vedtagelse.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with vedtagelse is using the word adoption in its place. While they are synonyms in some English contexts, in Danish, adoption is strictly reserved for the legal process of taking a child into a family.

The 'Adoption' Trap
Mistake: 'Vi fejrede adoptionen af den nye lov.' (We celebrated the adoption of the new law). Correction: 'Vi fejrede vedtagelsen af den nye lov.' Using 'adoption' here sounds like the law is a baby you are taking home.

Another common error is confusing vedtagelse with beslutning (decision). While every vedtagelse is a beslutning, not every beslutning is a vedtagelse. A vedtagelse requires a formal process, often involving a vote or a specific protocol. If you decide to go for a walk, that is a beslutning, not a vedtagelse.

Det var min beslutning (ikke vedtagelse) at flytte til København.

Confusing with 'Godkendelse'
Godkendelse means 'approval' or 'authorization'. While close, it often implies a superior authority giving permission. Vedtagelse is more about the collective act of passing something within a body or group.

Grammatically, learners sometimes forget that vedtagelse is a noun derived from the verb at vedtage. They might try to use the verb when the noun is needed or vice versa. Remember: 'De vedtog loven' (They passed the law) vs. 'Lovens vedtagelse' (The law's passing).

Vær opmærksom på forskellen mellem vedtagelse og implementering.

Register Mismatch
Using vedtagelse in a very casual setting (like deciding which movie to watch) can sound overly stiff or even sarcastic. Stick to 'hvad blev vi enige om?' (what did we agree on?) for everyday choices.

Lastly, ensure you use the correct preposition. It is almost always 'vedtagelse af' something. Using 'vedtagelse om' is much rarer and usually refers to a broad topic rather than a specific document.

To truly master vedtagelse, you must understand its neighbors in the Danish lexicon. Depending on the nuance you want to convey, several other words might be more appropriate.

Vedtagelse vs. Beslutning
Beslutning is the general word for 'decision'. Use it for personal choices or informal agreements. Use vedtagelse when the decision is formal, written, or legislative.
Vedtagelse vs. Godkendelse
Godkendelse (approval/authorization) often implies that someone in a position of authority gives the green light. A manager might provide godkendelse for a project, whereas a committee performs a vedtagelse of a new rule.
Vedtagelse vs. Ratificering
Ratificering (ratification) is even more specialized. It refers specifically to the formal validation of international treaties or agreements by a state. It is the step that happens after the initial vedtagelse of the treaty text.

In some contexts, you might hear stadfæstelse (confirmation/validation), which is when a higher authority (like the Queen or a court) confirms a decision that has already been made. This is the final 'seal' on a vedtagelse.

Loven kræver både vedtagelse i Folketinget og kongelig stadfæstelse.

For informal contexts, Danes often use the verb phrase at blive enige om (to agree on). 'Vi blev enige om at ændre reglerne' is much more natural in a small group than 'Vi foretog en vedtagelse af de nye regler.'

I stedet for den formelle vedtagelse valgte de en uformel aftale.

Finally, indførelse (introduction/implementation) is what happens after the vedtagelse. The vedtagelse is the decision; the indførelse is the actual putting into practice of that decision.

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按水平分级的例句

1

Skolen har en ny vedtagelse om mobiltelefoner.

The school has a new rule/adoption about mobile phones.

Simple noun usage.

2

Vi venter på en vedtagelse.

We are waiting for an approval.

Indefinite singular.

3

Hvad er denne vedtagelse?

What is this adoption/rule?

Demonstrative pronoun + noun.

4

En vedtagelse er vigtig.

An adoption is important.

Subject-complement structure.

5

De læser om en vedtagelse.

They are reading about an adoption.

Prepositional phrase 'om en vedtagelse'.

6

Er der en ny vedtagelse?

Is there a new adoption?

Interrogative sentence.

7

Vedtagelsen er klar nu.

The adoption is ready now.

Definite singular.

8

Vi kan lide denne vedtagelse.

We like this adoption/rule.

Transitive verb usage.

1

Vedtagelsen af budgettet tager tid.

The passing of the budget takes time.

Genitive-like construction with 'af'.

2

Klubben fejrer vedtagelsen af de nye vedtægter.

The club celebrates the adoption of the new bylaws.

Direct object.

3

Efter vedtagelsen gik alle hjem.

After the adoption, everyone went home.

Preposition 'efter' + definite noun.

4

Der var ingen modstand mod vedtagelsen.

There was no opposition to the adoption.

Preposition 'mod'.

5

Vedtagelsen skete i går.

The adoption happened yesterday.

Past tense verb 'skete'.

6

Hvem skrev denne vedtagelse?

Who wrote this adoption/resolution?

Interrogative with 'hvem'.

7

Vedtagelsen blev annonceret i radioen.

The adoption was announced on the radio.

Passive voice 'blev annonceret'.

8

Vi har brug for en hurtig vedtagelse.

We need a quick adoption.

Adjective 'hurtig' modifying the noun.

1

Vedtagelsen af den nye klimalov er et stort skridt.

The passing of the new climate law is a big step.

Complex subject phrase.

2

Mange borgere protesterede mod vedtagelsen.

Many citizens protested against the adoption.

Plural subject + prepositional phrase.

3

Vedtagelsen kræver et flertal i bestyrelsen.

The adoption requires a majority in the board.

Transitive verb 'kræver'.

4

Vi diskuterer stadig vedtagelsen af forslaget.

We are still discussing the adoption of the proposal.

Present tense with 'stadig'.

5

Vedtagelsen sikrer bedre vilkår for børn.

The adoption ensures better conditions for children.

Verb-object relationship.

6

Efter lovens vedtagelse ændrede alt sig.

After the law's passing, everything changed.

Possessive 'lovens'.

7

Vedtagelsen var resultatet af lange forhandlinger.

The adoption was the result of long negotiations.

Noun phrase with 'resultatet af'.

8

Vi fejrede vedtagelsen med kage.

We celebrated the adoption with cake.

Prepositional phrase 'med kage'.

1

Den endelige vedtagelse af reformen forventes i næste uge.

The final adoption of the reform is expected next week.

Adjective 'endelig' + passive 'forventes'.

2

Vedtagelsen mødte hård kritik fra oppositionen.

The adoption met harsh criticism from the opposition.

Idiomatic 'mødte kritik'.

3

Uden en formel vedtagelse er aftalen ikke bindende.

Without a formal adoption, the agreement is not binding.

Conditional phrase with 'uden'.

4

Vedtagelsen af vedtægterne kræver to tredjedeles flertal.

The adoption of the bylaws requires a two-thirds majority.

Fractional majority 'to tredjedeles'.

5

Vedtagelsen markerede afslutningen på en æra.

The adoption marked the end of an era.

Metaphorical usage.

6

Der blev sået tvivl om vedtagelsens lovlighed.

Doubt was cast on the legality of the adoption.

Passive 'der blev sået tvivl' + genitive 'vedtagelsens'.

7

Vedtagelsen af resolutionen blev hilst velkommen af FN.

The adoption of the resolution was welcomed by the UN.

Passive voice 'blev hilst velkommen'.

8

Selve vedtagelsen tog kun få minutter.

The adoption itself only took a few minutes.

Emphatic 'selve'.

1

Vedtagelsen af Lissabon-traktaten var en kompleks proces.

The adoption of the Lisbon Treaty was a complex process.

Proper noun object.

2

Vedtagelsen ved akklamation understregede enigheden.

The adoption by acclamation emphasized the unity.

Technical legal term 'ved akklamation'.

3

Man problematiserede vedtagelsens demokratiske fundament.

One problematized the democratic foundation of the adoption.

Academic verb 'problematiserede'.

4

Vedtagelsen af loven medførte en række utilsigtede konsekvenser.

The passing of the law brought about a series of unintended consequences.

Noun phrase 'utilsigtede konsekvenser'.

5

Vedtagelsen står i skarp kontrast til den tidligere politik.

The adoption stands in sharp contrast to the previous policy.

Idiomatic 'står i skarp kontrast til'.

6

Processen frem mod vedtagelsen var præget af lobbyisme.

The process leading up to the adoption was characterized by lobbying.

Passive 'var præget af'.

7

Vedtagelsen af det reviderede budget skabte ro på markederne.

The adoption of the revised budget created calm in the markets.

Past tense 'skabte ro'.

8

Retshistorikere studerer ofte vedtagelsen af Grundloven.

Legal historians often study the adoption of the Constitution.

Professional subject 'Retshistorikere'.

1

Vedtagelsen af forfatningsændringen kræver en folkeafstemning.

The adoption of the constitutional amendment requires a referendum.

High-level constitutional terminology.

2

Diskursen omkring vedtagelsen afslørede dybe samfundsmæssige kløfter.

The discourse surrounding the adoption revealed deep societal divides.

Abstract noun 'diskursen'.

3

Vedtagelsens legitimitet blev draget i tvivl ved de højere retsinstanser.

The legitimacy of the adoption was called into question at the higher courts.

Passive 'blev draget i tvivl'.

4

Selve vedtagelsen af protokollen var blot en formalitet.

The adoption of the protocol itself was merely a formality.

Restrictive 'blot en formalitet'.

5

Vedtagelsen af direktivet nødvendiggør en gennemgribende lovændring.

The adoption of the directive necessitates a fundamental change in law.

Verb 'nødvendiggør'.

6

Vedtagelsen af de etiske retningslinjer var kulminationen på års arbejde.

The adoption of the ethical guidelines was the culmination of years of work.

Noun 'kulminationen'.

7

Man kan ikke overvurdere betydningen af vedtagelsens timing.

One cannot overestimate the importance of the adoption's timing.

Complex negation 'ikke overvurdere'.

8

Vedtagelsen blev eksekveret med kirurgisk præcision af regeringen.

The adoption was executed with surgical precision by the government.

Metaphorical 'kirurgisk præcision'.

常见搭配

Vedtagelse af loven
Endelig vedtagelse
Vedtagelse af budgettet
Enstemmig vedtagelse
Vedtagelse ved akklamation
Hurtig vedtagelse
Vedtagelse af vedtægter
Modstand mod vedtagelse
Sikre vedtagelse
Efter vedtagelsen

常用短语

Komme til vedtagelse

— To reach the stage of being voted on and passed.

Forslaget kom endelig til vedtagelse i går.

Sætte til vedtagelse

— To put something up for a formal vote of approval.

Formanden satte punktet til vedtagelse.

Udsætte vedtagelsen

— To delay the formal approval process.

De valgte at udsætte vedtagelsen til næste møde.

Hindre vedtagelsen

— To prevent a law or rule from being passed.

Oppositionen gjorde alt for at hindre vedtagelsen.

Forberede vedtagelsen

— To do the groundwork necessary for a successful vote.

Embedsmændene forbereder vedtagelsen af den nye plan.

Vedtagelsens tidspunkt

— The exact time when the decision was formalized.

Vedtagelsens tidspunkt er afgørende for juraen.

Stemme for vedtagelse

— To cast a vote in favor of passing something.

Flertallet stemte for vedtagelse af forslaget.

Anbefale vedtagelse

— To suggest that a proposal should be passed.

Udvalget valgte at anbefale vedtagelse.

Proces for vedtagelse

— The steps required to reach an official approval.

Vi skal følge den korrekte proces for vedtagelse.

Sikre flertal for vedtagelse
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