When Danish speakers use the word 'vist' it implies a level of certainty without being 100% sure. Think of it like saying 'probably' or 'surely' in English. It's often used when someone thinks something is true or likely, but they don't have absolute proof.
For example, if you ask a Danish person if it's going to rain, and they say 'Det gør det vist' (It probably will), it means they have a strong feeling it will, but they haven't checked the weather forecast. It's a useful word for expressing a confident guess or assumption.
When Danes use the word vist, it generally expresses an assumption or a belief about something, rather than a definitive statement. It's often used when the speaker is fairly certain but doesn't have absolute proof.
For example, if you say "Han kommer vist ikke", it means "He's probably not coming" or "I don't think he's coming," indicating a strong likelihood but not a 100% certainty.
At the B1 level, understanding vist helps you grasp nuances in conversation. It allows you to express probabilities and assumptions more naturally, which is crucial for more complex communication beyond simple facts.
You'll hear it frequently in everyday Danish, so recognizing it will significantly improve your comprehension of spoken Danish and enable you to convey your own uncertainties or expectations.
When used as an adverb, “vist” often implies a degree of certainty or probability, similar to “surely” or “probably” in English. It suggests that the speaker believes something to be true, but perhaps without absolute proof. For example, if you say “Han kommer vist snart,” you mean “He’s probably coming soon,” or “He’ll surely be here soon.”
It can also be used to confirm something that has been stated or implied, adding a nuance of “indeed” or “that’s right.” So, if someone asks, “Det er vist rigtigt, ikke?” they are asking “That’s right, isn’t it?” and you could respond with “Jo, det er vist rigtigt,” meaning “Yes, that’s indeed right.”
vist 30秒了解
- B1
- Adverb
- Probability
趣味小知识
Related to the English word 'wit' and 'to wist' (to know).
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'v' like a 'w'
- Lengthening the 'i' sound
难度评级
short
short
short
short
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
'Vist' often implies a degree of certainty based on expectation or common knowledge, but not absolute proof. It's like saying 'I suppose' or 'I guess so' in English.
Du er vist træt. (You are probably tired.)
It can be used to soften a statement, making it less direct or more polite.
Det er vist ikke den rigtige vej. (That's probably not the right way.)
'Vist' can also be used when you are reminding someone of something they already know or should know.
Du har vist glemt din jakke. (You've probably forgotten your jacket.)
It typically appears before the verb in a main clause or after the verb if the subject comes before it, but its position can vary depending on emphasis.
Han kommer vist snart. (He is probably coming soon.)
While 'vist' means 'surely' or 'probably', it's important not to confuse it with 'sikkert', which also means 'certainly' or 'surely' but implies a higher degree of certainty.
Han kommer vist. (He is probably coming.) vs. Han kommer sikkert. (He is certainly coming.)
按水平分级的例句
Det er vist for sent nu.
It is probably too late now.
Du har vist glemt din jakke.
You have surely forgotten your jacket.
Han er vist ikke hjemme.
He is probably not home.
Vi ses vist i morgen.
We will surely see each other tomorrow.
De er vist færdige med at spise.
They are probably finished eating.
Det regner vist snart.
It will probably rain soon.
Du er vist træt.
You are surely tired.
Det var vist en fejl.
That was probably a mistake.
Det er vist det, vi kalder en god dag.
That is surely what we call a good day.
Du har vist glemt din paraply igen.
You have probably forgotten your umbrella again.
Han er vist ikke hjemme, telefonen svarer ikke.
He is probably not home, the phone is not answering.
Det var vist en fejl at køre den vej.
It was probably a mistake to drive that way.
Vi skulle vist have spist noget, før vi gik ud.
We should probably have eaten something before we went out.
Hun har vist ret i det, hun siger.
She is probably right in what she is saying.
Det er vist tid til at tage afsted nu.
It is probably time to leave now.
De kommer vist lidt senere end forventet.
They are probably coming a bit later than expected.
容易混淆的词
This means 'certain' or 'some,' and sounds very similar to 'vist.'
This means 'to show,' and has the same root as 'vist.'
This is a compound word often meaning 'probably' or 'most likely,' very close to 'vist.'
习语与表达
"gå amok"
to go crazy, to run amok
Festen gik helt amok. (The party went absolutely wild.)
neutral"tage røven på nogen"
to fool someone, to take someone by surprise (literally: to take the ass of someone)
Han tog røven på mig med den nyhed. (He completely surprised me with that news.)
informal"slå koldt vand i blodet"
to calm down, to take it easy (literally: to strike cold water into the blood)
Slå lige koldt vand i blodet, der er ingen grund til panik. (Just calm down, there's no reason to panic.)
neutral"at have en finger med i spillet"
to be involved in something, to have a hand in it
Jeg tror, hun har en finger med i spillet. (I think she's involved.)
neutral"tale udenom"
to beat around the bush, to talk around the subject
Han talte udenom og svarede ikke på spørgsmålet. (He beat around the bush and didn't answer the question.)
neutral"at være ude i tovene"
to be on the ropes, to be in a tough spot (literally: to be out in the ropes)
Efter to timers debat var han helt ude i tovene. (After two hours of debate, he was completely on the ropes.)
neutral"at feje noget ind under gulvtæppet"
to sweep something under the rug, to hide something away
Regeringen forsøgte at feje skandalen ind under gulvtæppet. (The government tried to sweep the scandal under the rug.)
neutral"at have en pind i øret"
to be drunk (literally: to have a stick in the ear)
Han havde vist en pind i øret i går. (He was probably drunk yesterday.)
informal"at kaste håndklædet i ringen"
to throw in the towel, to give up
Efter mange forsøg måtte han kaste håndklædet i ringen. (After many attempts, he had to throw in the towel.)
neutral"at bide i græsset"
to bite the dust, to die or be defeated (literally: to bite in the grass)
Fjenden måtte bide i græsset. (The enemy had to bite the dust.)
neutral容易混淆
'Nok' can mean 'enough' or 'probably,' which can be confusing.
'Vist' implies a higher degree of certainty (surely/probably based on observation), whereas 'nok' can also mean 'enough' or 'likely' without direct observation.
Det er nok sandt. (It is probably true.) / Har du nok vand? (Do you have enough water?)
Both 'vist' and 'sikkert' can convey 'surely' or 'certainly.'
'Vist' often suggests a conclusion based on something seen or heard, while 'sikkert' is a more general term for 'certainly' or 'surely.'
Det er sikkert, at han kommer. (It is certain that he is coming.)
'Måske' means 'perhaps' or 'maybe,' which is a similar concept to 'probably.'
'Vist' indicates a stronger likelihood or a conclusion drawn from evidence, whereas 'måske' is more uncertain.
Måske regner det i morgen. (Maybe it will rain tomorrow.)
This word directly translates to 'presumably' or 'probably,' similar to 'vist.'
'Formodentlig' is often a more formal or written equivalent of 'vist,' though they can be used interchangeably in some contexts.
Han er formodentlig hjemme. (He is presumably at home.)
'Åbenbart' means 'apparently' or 'obviously,' which relates to making conclusions based on observation, like 'vist.'
'Vist' suggests a deduction or assumption, while 'åbenbart' points to something that is clearly visible or evident.
Han er åbenbart træt. (He is apparently tired.)
如何使用
The Danish word vist is an adverb that indicates a high probability or certainty. It's similar to "surely," "probably," or "most likely" in English. You'll often hear it when someone is making a confident assumption or a strong guess. It can also imply that something is generally known or accepted.
A common mistake is confusing vist with vidst. While they sound similar, vidst is the past participle of the verb vide (to know), meaning "known." So, you would say "Jeg har vidst det længe" (I have known it for a long time), but "Det er vist rigtigt" (That is probably right).
小贴士
When to use 'vist'
'Vist' is used when you are fairly certain about something, but not 100%.
Placement in a sentence
Like many Danish adverbs, 'vist' often comes after the verb in a main clause. 'Han kommer vist senere.' (He's probably coming later.)
Synonyms for 'probably'
Other words that mean 'probably' in Danish include 'nok' and 'sandsynligvis'. 'Nok' is more informal, 'sandsynligvis' is more formal.
Synonyms for 'surely'
For 'surely' in a more assertive sense, you might use 'sikkert' or 'bestemt'. But 'vist' implies a slight reservation.
Common phrases with 'vist'
You'll often hear 'vist' in phrases like 'Det er vist rigtigt' (That's probably right) or 'Han har vist glemt det' (He's probably forgotten it).
Don't confuse with 'visst'
Be careful not to confuse 'vist' with 'visst' (an older, less common form, or related to 'vis' meaning 'certain'). 'Vist' is the more common adverb.
Implies an assumption
'Vist' often implies that you are making an assumption based on what you know or what seems logical.
Often used in questions
It can be used in questions to express a slight doubt or to seek confirmation. 'Du er vist træt?' (You're probably tired, aren't you?)
Similar to English 'I guess'
In some contexts, 'vist' can be translated as 'I guess' or 'I suppose', indicating a softened statement.
Practice with examples
The best way to get comfortable with 'vist' is to see it in action. Try creating your own sentences where you are not entirely sure about something.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'vist' as 'vista' – you have a good 'vista' or view of the situation, so you're fairly sure about it.
视觉联想
Imagine a detective looking through a magnifying glass, seeing 'vist' in the clues, and saying, 'Aha! Vist, this is the answer!'
Word Web
挑战
Try using 'vist' in three different sentences describing things you are fairly sure about, but not 100% certain. For example, 'Jeg har vist glemt mine nøgler.' (I've probably forgotten my keys.)
词源
Old Norse
原始含义： known, certain
North Germanic文化背景
Vist is a common word in spoken Danish. It's often used to express a polite assumption or a soft confirmation, similar to 'I suppose' or 'most likely' in English. Danes appreciate politeness, and using 'vist' can soften a statement that might otherwise sound too direct.
常见问题
10 个问题Vist in Danish means 'surely' or 'probably'. It indicates a degree of certainty or likelihood.
Yes, vist is a fairly common word. You'll hear it often in everyday conversations, especially when Danes are expressing an assumption or a soft confirmation.
Absolutely! A good example is: 'Han kommer vist snart.' (He's probably coming soon.) Or: 'Du er vist træt?' (You're surely tired?)
For the most part, yes. Those are its primary meanings. It often implies a guess or an expectation, rather than absolute certainty.
The pronunciation of vist is roughly 'veest'. The 'i' is like the 'ee' in 'see', and the 'st' is like in 'fast'.
Yes, there's a subtle difference. Sikkert generally implies a higher degree of certainty, closer to 'certainly' or 'definitely'. Vist is more like 'probably' or 'I guess so'.
Yes, you can! It often adds a nuance of 'I suppose' or 'I assume' to the question. For example: 'Du har vist glemt din pung?' (You've probably forgotten your wallet?)
No, vist is an adverb and does not change its form based on gender, number, or case. It remains the same regardless of the noun it modifies.
A common mistake is trying to translate it too literally. Remember that vist often softens a statement or question, conveying a sense of probability or assumption rather than a hard fact.
Yes, absolutely. For instance, if you see someone yawning, you might say, 'Du er vist træt.' (You're probably tired.) It's a gentle way to state an observation.
自我测试 48 个问题
Han kommer ____ snart hjem. (He is probably coming home soon.)
In this context, 'vist' means 'probably' or 'surely' and fits the sentence best, implying a high likelihood of his return.
Det er ____ for sent nu. (It is surely too late now.)
'Vist' here emphasizes the certainty or strong probability that it is too late.
Du har ____ glemt din paraply. (You have probably forgotten your umbrella.)
'Vist' expresses the speaker's assumption or belief that the umbrella has been forgotten.
Hun er ____ træt efter rejsen. (She is surely tired after the journey.)
'Vist' indicates a strong probability or assumption about her tiredness after a journey.
De har ____ allerede spist aftensmad. (They have probably already eaten dinner.)
'Vist' implies a reasonable assumption that they have already had dinner.
Vi skal ____ mødes i morgen. (We are surely meeting tomorrow.)
'Vist' suggests that the meeting tomorrow is a certain or highly probable event.
Write a short sentence using 'vist' to express probability about a future event. For example, 'Han kommer vist senere.' (He will probably come later.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Det bliver vist regnvejr i morgen. (It will probably rain tomorrow.)
You are unsure if your friend has finished their homework. Write a question asking if they have 'vist' finished it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Er du vist færdig med dine lektier? (Are you surely/probably done with your homework?)
Write a sentence using 'vist' to express that you are pretty sure about something you saw or heard.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Jeg så vist ham i supermarkedet i går. (I probably/surely saw him in the supermarket yesterday.)
Hvad forventer personen, der vil ske i eftermiddag?
Read this passage:
Jeg har glemt min paraply. Det bliver vist regnvejr i eftermiddag. Hvad skal jeg gøre?
Hvad forventer personen, der vil ske i eftermiddag?
The word 'vist' combined with 'regnvejr' (rainy weather) indicates the person expects rain.
The word 'vist' combined with 'regnvejr' (rainy weather) indicates the person expects rain.
Hvad tror personen om sin ven?
Read this passage:
Min ven sagde, han ville komme til festen. Han er vist forsinket. Jeg håber, han kommer snart.
Hvad tror personen om sin ven?
'Han er vist forsinket' means 'He is probably delayed.'
'Han er vist forsinket' means 'He is probably delayed.'
Hvor finder personen til sidst sine nøgler?
Read this passage:
Jeg har ledt efter mine nøgler overalt. De ligger vist på bordet. Ja, der er de!
Hvor finder personen til sidst sine nøgler?
'De ligger vist på bordet' suggests the keys are probably on the table, which is then confirmed.
'De ligger vist på bordet' suggests the keys are probably on the table, which is then confirmed.
Listen for the speaker's assessment of a solution.
The speaker is making an assumption about someone's departure.
Listen for the speaker indicating a misunderstanding.
Read this aloud:
Har du vist glemt din aftale i dag?
Focus: vist
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
De er vist kørt den forkerte vej, trafikken taget i betragtning.
Focus: vist
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Det er vist for sent at ændre planerne nu.
Focus: vist
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'You've probably forgotten your key.' 'Vist' is placed before the verb 'glemt' (forgotten) to modify it.
This sentence means 'It's probably best to go now.' 'Vist' here modifies the phrase 'bedst at gå' (best to go).
This sentence means 'She probably hasn't understood the message.' 'Vist' comes before 'ikke' (not) to indicate probability.
Han er ___ kommet hjem nu, efter så lang en rejse.
In this context, 'vist' implies a high probability based on general knowledge or expectation, fitting perfectly with the idea that someone would surely be home after a long journey. 'Sikkert' is stronger, 'nok' is more casual, and 'muligvis' suggests lower certainty.
Du har ___ glemt dine nøgler igen; jeg kan ikke se dem nogen steder.
'Vist' here indicates a strong likelihood or an assumption based on the evidence presented (the keys are nowhere to be seen). 'Utvivlsomt' is too strong for an assumption, while 'nok' and 'sandsynligvis' are possible but 'vist' captures the nuance of a gentle, almost rhetorical, conclusion.
Det var ___ den bedste præstation, vi har set i år.
Here, 'vist' is used to express a strong opinion or a shared understanding of a fact, suggesting it was 'surely' or 'probably' the best performance. It's a subtle way of stating a generally accepted truth without being overly assertive.
De har ___ allerede spist, da klokken er over otte.
'Vist' works well here to convey an assumption based on the time. It implies 'surely' or 'probably' they have already eaten, a common expectation for that hour. 'Sandsynligvis' is also good but 'vist' adds a touch more certainty from shared societal norms.
Han er ___ en smule træt efter at have arbejdet hele dagen.
In this sentence, 'vist' expresses a reasonable inference or a gentle assumption that he is tired, given the fact that he has worked all day. It's less definitive than 'sikkert' but more certain than 'nok' or 'muligvis'.
Du kan ___ huske, hvad vi talte om i går?
'Vist' is used here in a rhetorical sense, implying 'surely you remember?' It's a way of prompting a memory with an expectation of affirmation, rather than a genuine question of probability. 'Forhåbentlig' (hopefully) changes the meaning significantly.
Vælg den sætning, hvor 'vist' bruges korrekt i betydningen 'sandsynligvis' eller 'nok'.
I denne sætning angiver 'vist' en formodning eller sandsynlighed, at han sandsynligvis er gået hjem. De andre muligheder bruger 'vist' i en anden kontekst.
Hvilket ord kan bedst erstatte 'vist' i sætningen: 'De har vist ikke tid i morgen'?
'Måske' er det tætteste synonym i denne kontekst, da det udtrykker usikkerhed eller sandsynlighed, ligesom 'vist'.
Vælg den sætning, hvor 'vist' udtrykker en høj grad af overbevisning, men ikke absolut sikkerhed.
Her udtrykker 'vist' en stærk antagelse om, at den anden person sandsynligvis har ret, men uden at være 100% sikker. Det er en velbegrundet formodning.
Sætningen 'Du er vist træt efter den lange dag' antyder, at personen med sikkerhed er træt.
'Vist' antyder en formodning eller en sandsynlighed, ikke absolut sikkerhed. Personen er sandsynligvis træt, men det er ikke en bekræftet kendsgerning.
I sætningen 'Det er vist min tur til at vaske op', udtrykker 'vist' en stærk usikkerhed.
Selvom 'vist' indikerer en grad af usikkerhed, udtrykker det ofte en ret stærk formodning eller en forventning. Her er det mere en bevidsthed om turen end en dyb usikkerhed.
Hvis nogen siger 'Han har vist en ny bil', betyder det, at de er helt sikre på, at han har en ny bil.
'Vist' indikerer en antagelse eller sandsynlighed, ikke en absolut sikkerhed. Personen mener sandsynligvis, at han har en ny bil, men har måske ikke verificeret det.
Listen for 'vist' and understand the speaker's certainty about the cake.
Focus on 'vist' and its implication about his punctuality.
Pay attention to 'vist' and the question at the end, indicating slight doubt.
Read this aloud:
De har vist fået et nyt hus.
Focus: vist
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Det er vist det, vi kalder en misforståelse.
Focus: misforståelse
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Du har vist ret i den sag.
Focus: ret i den sag
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The sentence structure in Danish typically follows Subject-Verb-Adverb-Object, or in this case, a 'Det er' construction followed by an adverb and then the rest of the predicate.
In an interrogative sentence with an auxiliary verb, the auxiliary verb comes first, followed by the subject, then the adverb 'vist', and then the main verb.
The order is Subject-Auxiliary Verb-Adverb ('vist')-Main Verb (participle)-Adverbial phrase.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Vist expresses a strong likelihood or assumption, similar to 'surely' or 'probably' in English.
- B1
- Adverb
- Probability
When to use 'vist'
'Vist' is used when you are fairly certain about something, but not 100%.
Placement in a sentence
Like many Danish adverbs, 'vist' often comes after the verb in a main clause. 'Han kommer vist senere.' (He's probably coming later.)
Synonyms for 'probably'
Other words that mean 'probably' in Danish include 'nok' and 'sandsynligvis'. 'Nok' is more informal, 'sandsynligvis' is more formal.
Synonyms for 'surely'
For 'surely' in a more assertive sense, you might use 'sikkert' or 'bestemt'. But 'vist' implies a slight reservation.
相关内容
更多general词汇
afbryde
B1To stop something from continuing
afbøje
B2To deflect or turn aside.
afgørende
B1decisive or crucial
afholde
B2to hold or host an event, or to refrain from
afhængig
B1Determined or decided by something else
afkorte
B2To shorten or reduce in length.
afmærke
B2To mark or indicate a position.
afrunde
B2To conclude or make complete.
afslutte
B1to bring to an end
afsløre
B2to make something secret known
