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füreinander

A2 adverb #2,000 最常用 5分钟阅读

füreinander

前2,000

At the A1 level, you learn that 'füreinander' means 'for each other'. You use it in very simple sentences like 'Wir sind füreinander da' (We are there for each other). It is important to know that it describes a relationship between two or more people where everyone helps everyone else. You don't need to worry about grammar rules like cases because the word never changes. Just remember it as a fixed expression for mutual support in families or friendships.

At the A2 level, you start using 'füreinander' with more verbs. You can say 'Sie kochen füreinander' (They cook for each other) or 'Wir kaufen Geschenke füreinander' (We buy gifts for each other). You understand that it replaces the need to say 'für mich und für dich'. It helps you describe social interactions more naturally. You should also be able to distinguish it from 'miteinander' (with each other).

At the B1 level, you use 'füreinander' in more complex sentence structures, including subordinate clauses. For example: 'Es ist wichtig, dass wir in schwierigen Zeiten füreinander einstehen.' You begin to use it in professional contexts as well, discussing teamwork and mutual responsibility. You also learn common idiomatic expressions like 'füreinander bestimmt sein' (to be meant for each other).

At the B2 level, you use 'füreinander' to express abstract concepts. You might talk about how different parts of a system work 'füreinander' or how political parties should act 'füreinander' instead of 'gegeneinander'. Your vocabulary expands to include more formal synonyms like 'gegenseitig' and you understand the stylistic nuances of choosing one over the other in written German.

At the C1 level, you recognize 'füreinander' in literary and philosophical texts. You understand its role in creating cohesion in a text. You can use it to describe complex reciprocal relationships in sociology or psychology. You are also aware of its historical development and can use it with high-level verbs like 'bürgen' (to vouch for) or 'intervenieren' (to intervene).

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'füreinander'. You can use it with subtle irony or in highly formal rhetorical structures. You understand the nuances between 'füreinander' and 'zugunsten des anderen'. You can manipulate its position in a sentence for specific emphasis and use it effortlessly in any register, from colloquial slang to academic discourse.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

füreinander 30秒了解

Füreinander is a German adverb meaning 'for each other'.
It is used to express mutual support and reciprocal actions.
It is indeclinable and always written as one word.
Commonly used in phrases like 'füreinander da sein'.

The German adverb füreinander is a reciprocal pronominal adverb that signifies a mutual relationship or action directed from one party to another and vice versa. It is composed of the preposition für (for) and the reciprocal pronoun einander (each other). In its most fundamental sense, it describes a state of mutual support, care, or purpose. Unlike English, where 'for each other' consists of three distinct words, German merges these into a single, potent adverbial unit that functions seamlessly within various sentence structures.

Reciprocity: It implies a two-way street. If A does something for B, B also does it for A. This is the essence of 'füreinander'.
Syntactic Role: It acts as an adverbial complement, often following the verb or appearing at the end of a clause to define the beneficiary of an action.
Emotional Weight: In German culture, 'füreinander da sein' (being there for each other) is a foundational pillar of friendship and family loyalty.

Echte Freunde sind immer füreinander da, egal was passiert.

Translation: True friends are always there for each other, no matter what happens.

When we look at the deeper linguistic roots, we see that 'einander' itself is a fossilized form that has survived in these compounds. You will find similar structures like miteinander (with each other) or voneinander (from each other). The use of 'füreinander' specifically highlights the benefit or the target of an action. It is not just about doing something together, but doing something specifically for the sake of the other person. This nuance is vital for A2 learners to grasp as they move toward expressing complex social relationships.

Using füreinander correctly involves understanding its placement and the verbs it typically accompanies. Most commonly, it is paired with the verb sein (to be) to express availability and support. However, it can be used with any verb where a mutual benefit is implied, such as sorgen (to care), kochen (to cook), or beten (to pray).

Wir haben füreinander gestimmt.

Translation: We voted for each other.

Positioning: In a standard main clause, 'füreinander' usually follows the conjugated verb. If there is a direct object, it often comes after the object unless the focus is specifically on the reciprocity.
With Modal Verbs: 'Wir müssen füreinander einstehen.' (We must stand up for each other.) Here, it sits before the infinitive at the end.

Sie kauften füreinander Geschenke.

Translation: They bought gifts for each other.

You will encounter füreinander in a variety of contexts, ranging from intimate conversations to formal political speeches. It is a word that carries a sense of community and social cohesion. In modern German media, it is frequently used in discussions about social responsibility and the 'Wir-Gefühl' (sense of 'we').

In Relationships: Partners often say 'Wir sind füreinander bestimmt' (We are meant for each other).
In Social Work: Phrases like 'Füreinander Verantwortung übernehmen' (Taking responsibility for each other) are common.
In Literature: Romantic poetry often uses the word to describe the bond between lovers.

In einer Krise müssen wir füreinander einstehen.

Translation: In a crisis, we must stand up for each other.

The word is also a staple in wedding vows and anniversary speeches. It encapsulates the idea of a life-long commitment. Even in professional settings, a team might be described as working 'füreinander' rather than just 'miteinander' to emphasize that they support each other's success actively.

Learners often struggle with the distinction between füreinander and simple prepositional phrases. Another common error is trying to decline the word as if it were an adjective.

Mistake: 'Für einander' (Separated): While historically separate, in modern German, it is always written as one word. Writing it as two words is considered an orthographic error.
Mistake: Wrong Preposition: Learners sometimes use 'miteinander' (with each other) when they mean 'füreinander'. If you are doing something *for* someone's benefit, use 'für'.

To truly master füreinander, it helps to compare it with other reciprocal adverbs in the German language. These words all share the 'einander' suffix but change the relationship based on the prefix.

Miteinander: Focuses on doing something 'with' each other (collaboration). Example: 'Wir spielen miteinander.'
Gegeneinander: The opposite of füreinander. It means 'against each other'. Example: 'Sie kämpfen gegeneinander.'
Voneinander: Means 'from each other'. Example: 'Wir lernen voneinander.'

Es ist ein Geben und Nehmen füreinander.

Translation: It is a give and take for each other.

How Formal Is It?

正式

俚语

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

Wir sind füreinander da.

We are there for each other.

Simple present tense.

Sie arbeiten füreinander.

They work for each other.

Subject + Verb + Adverb.

Wir lernen füreinander.

We learn for each other.

Reciprocal action.

Das ist füreinander.

That is for each other.

Predicate adverb.

Sie singen füreinander.

They sing for each other.

Intransitive verb usage.

Wir spielen füreinander.

We play for each other.

Emphasis on mutual benefit.

Sie lachen füreinander.

They laugh for each other.

Emotional reciprocity.

Wir sorgen füreinander.

We care for each other.

Common collocation.

Sie kochen jeden Tag füreinander.

They cook for each other every day.

Frequency adverb included.

Wir haben Geschenke füreinander gekauft.

We bought gifts for each other.

Perfekt tense.

Könnt ihr füreinander bürgen?

Can you vouch for each other?

Modal verb 'können'.

Sie machen alles füreinander.

They do everything for each other.

Direct object 'alles'.

Wir wollen füreinander beten.

We want to pray for each other.

Modal verb 'wollen'.

Sie haben füreinander Zeit.

They have time for each other.

Possession of time.

Wir müssen füreinander stark sein.

We must be strong for each other.

Modal verb 'müssen'.

Sie schreiben Briefe füreinander.

They write letters for each other.

Plural object.

Es ist schön, dass sie füreinander einstehen.

It's nice that they stand up for each other.

Subordinate clause with 'dass'.

Wir sind wie füreinander geschaffen.

We are like made for each other.

Idiomatic expression.

Sie haben sich füreinander entschieden.

They have decided for each other.

Reflexive verb 'sich entscheiden'.

Wir sollten mehr füreinander tun.

We should do more for each other.

Konjunktiv II for advice.

Sie leben nur füreinander.

They live only for each other.

Adverb 'nur' for emphasis.

Wir haben füreinander gestimmt.

We voted for each other.

Political context.

Sie sind füreinander verantwortlich.

They are responsible for each other.

Adjective 'verantwortlich'.

Wir haben füreinander Platz gemacht.

We made room for each other.

Noun-verb combination.

In einer Demokratie muss man füreinander bürgen.

In a democracy, one must vouch for each other.

Impersonal 'man'.

Sie opfern sich füreinander auf.

They sacrifice themselves for each other.

Reflexive 'sich aufopfern'.

Wir sind füreinander eine Stütze.

We are a support for each other.

Metaphorical usage.

Sie haben füreinander Verständnis gezeigt.

They showed understanding for each other.

Noun 'Verständnis'.

Wir müssen füreinander Sensibilität entwickeln.

We must develop sensitivity for each other.

Complex noun phrase.

Sie sind füreinander unersetzlich.

They are irreplaceable for each other.

Adjective 'unersetzlich'.

Wir haben füreinander geworben.

We campaigned for each other.

Verb 'werben'.

Sie sind füreinander ein Vorbild.

They are a role model for each other.

Noun 'Vorbild'.

Die Schicksale sind untrennbar füreinander bestimmt.

The fates are inseparably destined for each other.

Adverbial use with 'untrennbar'.

Sie fungieren füreinander als Korrektiv.

They function as a corrective for each other.

Academic register.

Wir müssen füreinander eine Lanze brechen.

We must break a lance for each other (stand up for).

Idiomatic expression.

Sie sind füreinander ein Quell der Inspiration.

They are a source of inspiration for each other.

Poetic register.

Wir haben füreinander eine Bürgschaft übernommen.

We have taken on a guarantee for each other.

Legal terminology.

Sie sind füreinander Spiegelbilder ihrer Seelen.

They are mirror images of their souls for each other.

Metaphorical/Philosophical.

Wir müssen füreinander Empathie aufbringen.

We must muster empathy for each other.

Verb 'aufbringen'.

Sie sind füreinander Weggefährten.

They are companions for each other.

Noun 'Weggefährten'.

In der Symbiose existieren Organismen füreinander.

In symbiosis, organisms exist for each other.

Scientific context.

Sie sind füreinander das Alpha und das Omega.

They are the alpha and omega for each other.

Biblical allusion.

Wir agieren füreinander als moralischer Kompass.

We act as a moral compass for each other.

Abstract metaphor.

Sie sind füreinander die Antithese ihrer Ängste.

They are the antithesis of their fears for each other.

Philosophical terminology.

Wir haben füreinander die Hand ins Feuer gelegt.

We put our hands in the fire for each other (vouched completely).

Idiom 'Hand ins Feuer legen'.

Sie sind füreinander konstitutiv.

They are constitutive for each other.

Formal academic adjective.

Wir müssen füreinander die Kohlen aus dem Feuer holen.

We must pull the chestnuts out of the fire for each other.

Idiom 'Kohlen aus dem Feuer holen'.

Sie sind füreinander Schicksalsgenossen.

They are companions in fate for each other.

Compound noun.

常见搭配

füreinander da sein

füreinander bürgen

füreinander einstehen

füreinander bestimmt sein

füreinander sorgen

füreinander stimmen

füreinander kochen

füreinander beten

füreinander kämpfen

füreinander sterben

常用短语

Einer für alle, alle für einen.

Füreinander geschaffen sein.

Füreinander durchs Feuer gehen.

Füreinander die Hand ins Feuer legen.

Füreinander Zeit haben.

Füreinander ein offenes Ohr haben.

Füreinander Verantwortung tragen.

Füreinander ein Segen sein.

Füreinander Licht sein.

Füreinander die Welt bedeuten.

容易混淆的词

füreinander vs miteinander

füreinander vs gegeneinander

füreinander vs für einander (wrong spelling)

习语与表达

容易混淆

füreinander vs miteinander

Means 'with each other' (togetherness).

füreinander vs voneinander

Means 'from each other' (separation or source).

füreinander vs zueinander

Means 'to each other' (direction).

句型

词族

如何使用

nuance

It is more selfless than 'miteinander'.

frequency

Very high in emotional and social contexts.

常见错误

Writing 'für einander' as two words.
Using 'füreinander' when only one person is acting.
Confusing it with 'gegeneinander'.
Trying to decline the word.
Using the wrong preposition (e.g., 'mit-einander' for benefit).

小贴士

No Declension

Don't add endings like -e or -en. It's always 'füreinander'.

Fixed Phrases

Learn 'füreinander da sein' as a single block.

One Word

Never split 'für' and 'einander'.

Reciprocity

Use it only when the action goes both ways.

Stress

Put the emphasis on the 'ein' syllable.

Social Context

Use it to show solidarity in political discussions.

Poetic Flair

Use it to describe soulmates ('füreinander bestimmt').

vs Miteinander

Use 'füreinander' for benefit, 'miteinander' for company.

Diphthong

Listen for the 'ai' sound in the middle.

Clarity

It makes your sentences shorter and more elegant.

记住它

记忆技巧

FÜR + EIN + ANDER = For one another.

词源

Middle High German

文化背景

German friendship is often seen as deeper and more committed, where being 'füreinander da' is a strict expectation.

The German social system is built on the principle of citizens being 'füreinander' responsible.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Bist du immer für deine Freunde füreinander da?"

"Was bedeutet es für dich, füreinander einzustehen?"

"Kochen du und dein Partner füreinander?"

"Warum ist es wichtig, in einer Gesellschaft füreinander zu sorgen?"

"Seid ihr füreinander bestimmt?"

日记主题

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du und ein Freund füreinander da wart.

Was würdest du für jemanden tun, den du liebst? (Füreinander durchs Feuer gehen?)

Wie können Nachbarn in einer Stadt besser füreinander sorgen?

常见问题

10 个问题

In modern German, it is always written as one word: 'füreinander'.

Yes, if the things have a reciprocal relationship, e.g., 'Die Zahnräder arbeiten füreinander'.

'Füreinander' is an adverb, while 'gegenseitig' can be an adjective or adverb. 'Füreinander' specifically uses the preposition 'für'.

Yes, as in 'Zeit füreinander haben'.

It is neutral and can be used in any context.

Yes, for emphasis: 'Füreinander sind wir immer da.'

Yes, basic usage starts at A2.

The most direct opposite is 'gegeneinander' (against each other).

Old poems might use it, but modern spelling rules require one word.

No, it is always the same form regardless of the number of people.