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A2 noun #2,500 最常用 5分钟阅读

gang

At the A1 level, 'der Gang' is most commonly learned as 'the hallway' or 'corridor'. You might see it in basic descriptions of a house or school. It is a simple masculine noun. You might also learn it in the context of a supermarket aisle. Focus on the physical space: 'Das Zimmer ist am Ende vom Gang.' (The room is at the end of the hallway). It is important to distinguish it from 'die Tür' (the door) or 'das Zimmer' (the room). At this stage, don't worry about gears or meal courses; just think of it as a path inside a building.
At the A2 level, you expand into the 'manner of walking' and 'gears of a car'. You should know that a car has 'fünf Gänge' (five gears). You might also encounter it in a restaurant setting where a '3-Gänge-Menü' is offered. You start to see it in common phrases like 'einen Gang zulegen' (to speed up/work harder). You should be comfortable using it in sentences about daily errands: 'Ich habe heute viele Gänge zu erledigen' (I have many errands to run today). The plural 'Gänge' becomes more relevant here.
By B1, you use 'Gang' in more idiomatic and professional contexts. You understand 'in Gang kommen' (to get started/get going) and 'etwas in Gang setzen' (to initiate something). You can describe a person's 'Gang' (gait) with adjectives like 'aufrecht' (upright) or 'unsicher' (unsteady). In a business context, you might hear about the 'Gang der Verhandlungen' (the course of negotiations). You are also expected to distinguish between 'Gang', 'Flur', and 'Korridor' based on the setting (home vs. office vs. formal).
At B2, you master the abstract uses. 'Der Gang der Dinge' (the course of things) is a common expression you might use in essays. You understand technical nuances, such as 'Leerlauf' (neutral gear) vs. 'Rückwärtsgang'. You can discuss the 'Gänge' of a complex legal process or a scientific experiment. You also recognize the word in compound nouns like 'Alleingang' (doing something alone/solo effort) or 'Bildungsgang' (educational career). Your vocabulary includes figurative meanings, like 'einen Gang zurückschalten' (to slow down/take it easy).
At the C1 level, 'Gang' appears in sophisticated literature and high-level journalism. You understand the 'Gang der Geschichte' (the course of history) as a philosophical concept. You can use the word to describe the rhythm of a prose piece or the 'Gedankengang' (train of thought) of an author. You are familiar with rare compounds like 'Amtsgang' (official errand) or 'Waffengang' (clash of arms/conflict). You use the word with precision in stylistic variations, choosing 'Gang' over 'Verlauf' to emphasize the processual nature of an event.
At C2, you have a near-native grasp of all nuances. You can appreciate the etymological roots (from 'gehen') and how they manifest in various dialects or archaic texts. You can use 'Gang' in highly specialized fields, such as anatomy (the 'Gehörgang' or ear canal) or geology (a vein of ore). You understand the subtle irony in phrases like 'der Gang nach Canossa' (a journey of penance). Your use of the word is fluid, incorporating it into complex metaphors about life, mechanics, and societal structures without hesitation.
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

gang 30秒了解

  • Gang means corridor, gait, gear, or meal course.
  • It is a masculine noun: der Gang, die Gänge.
  • Common in buildings, cars, and restaurants.
  • Used in idioms like 'in Gang setzen' (to start).

The German noun der Gang is a versatile linguistic powerhouse, primarily functioning as a masculine noun (plural: die Gänge). At its core, it describes the act of moving, the path through which one moves, or the mechanism of movement itself. For an A2 learner, the most immediate associations are the physical corridor in a building or the way someone walks (their gait). However, as you delve deeper, you discover its presence in the kitchen (courses of a meal), the garage (gears of a car), and even abstract philosophy (the course of events).

Physical Space
A narrow passage inside a building connecting rooms; a hallway or corridor.
Manner of Movement
The specific style or rhythm of a person's walk; their gait.
Mechanical Gear
One of the settings in a vehicle's transmission that determines speed and power.
Culinary Course
A specific stage of a multi-part meal, such as an appetizer or dessert.

"Der Gang im Hotel war sehr lang und dunkel."

Example: The corridor in the hotel was very long and dark.

In architectural contexts, der Gang is the artery of a building. Unlike die Straße (street) or der Weg (path), a Gang is usually enclosed or specific to a structure. In a supermarket, the aisles are also called Gänge. If you are looking for the milk, you might be told it is in 'Gang 4'.

"Sie hat einen sehr eleganten Gang."

Example: She has a very elegant gait.

"Das Menü besteht aus fünf Gängen."

Example: The menu consists of five courses.
Errand/Trip
A short journey taken to complete a task, like going to the post office.

"Ich muss noch einen Gang zur Post erledigen."

Using Gang correctly requires understanding its context-dependent meanings. For A2 learners, focus on the 'corridor' and 'gear' meanings first. When talking about a building, use it to describe navigation: 'Gehen Sie den Gang entlang' (Go down the corridor). When driving, you 'schalten' (shift) the 'Gänge'.

Verbs with Gang
einlegen (to engage a gear), erledigen (to do an errand), gehen (to walk a path).

In a restaurant, the waiter might ask if you are ready for the next Gang. This refers to the sequence of food. It is distinct from Gericht (dish), which refers to the food itself. A Gang is the event of serving that dish. For example, 'Der erste Gang ist eine Suppe' (The first course is a soup).

"Schalte in den zweiten Gang, der Motor wird zu laut."

Abstractly, Gang appears in the phrase 'in Gang setzen' (to set in motion). This can apply to a machine, a project, or a conversation. It implies starting a process that has its own momentum. Similarly, 'der Gang der Dinge' refers to the natural course of events, suggesting that things are proceeding as they usually do without external interference.

You will encounter Gang in several distinct environments. In a hospital or office building, signs will point you to different 'Gänge'. In a supermarket, you will hear announcements or ask staff: 'In welchem Gang finde ich den Reis?' (In which aisle do I find the rice?).

In the automotive world, German car enthusiasts and mechanics use it constantly. 'Der Rückwärtsgang' (reverse gear) is a crucial word for any driver. If a car is 'im Leerlauf', it means no gear is engaged (neutral).

"Vorsicht im Gang, der Boden ist nass!"

Common warning in public buildings.

In literature and formal speech, Gang describes the passage of time or history ('der Gang der Geschichte'). It evokes a sense of steady, unstoppable movement. You might also hear it in sports commentary to describe a runner's 'Gangart' (style of running/pace).

A frequent mistake for English speakers is confusing Gang with the English word 'gang' (a group of criminals). In German, a criminal group is called die Bande. While 'Gang' is used in German for 'street gang' (pronounced as in English), the native German word der Gang never means a group of people.

Gang vs. Weg
A 'Weg' is a path or way to a destination. A 'Gang' is the physical hallway or the manner of walking.
Gang vs. Flur
In a house, 'Flur' is the hallway/foyer. 'Gang' is more common for long corridors in public buildings or large apartments.

Another error is using the wrong gender. It is always der Gang. Using 'die Gang' will make people think you are talking about a group of American-style gangsters.

Several words share semantic space with Gang. Der Korridor is a direct synonym for the architectural meaning, though it sounds slightly more formal or technical. Der Flur is the standard word for a hallway in a residential home.

Regarding movement, der Schritt (step) is the individual unit of a Gang. Die Gangart refers specifically to the technical style of walking or a horse's gait (trot, gallop, etc.).

"Der Flur in meiner Wohnung ist klein, aber der Gang im Büro ist riesig."

In a mechanical sense, die Stufe (level/stage) is sometimes used metaphorically, but for gears, only Gang is correct. In culinary terms, die Speisefolge is the formal word for the sequence of courses.

How Formal Is It?

正式

""

非正式

""

发音指南

押韵词
Bang Sang Hang

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

1

Der Gang ist hell.

The hallway is bright.

Subject in Nominative.

2

Wo ist der Gang?

Where is the corridor?

Question with 'wo'.

3

Das ist ein langer Gang.

That is a long corridor.

Adjective ending -er for masculine nominative.

4

Gehen Sie durch den Gang.

Go through the hallway.

Accusative after 'durch'.

5

Mein Zimmer ist am Gang.

My room is by the hallway.

Dative after 'an' (position).

6

Der Gang ist links.

The hallway is on the left.

Adverb 'links'.

7

Hier ist der Gang.

Here is the hallway.

Demonstrative 'hier'.

8

Ist der Gang groß?

Is the hallway big?

Yes/No question.

1

Das Auto hat fünf Gänge.

The car has five gears.

Plural 'Gänge'.

2

Sein Gang ist sehr schnell.

His walk is very fast.

Possessive pronoun 'sein'.

3

Wir essen drei Gänge.

We are eating three courses.

Accusative plural.

4

Ich finde den Reis in Gang 3.

I find the rice in aisle 3.

Dative 'in' (location).

5

Er schaltet in den ersten Gang.

He shifts into first gear.

Accusative 'in' (direction/change).

6

Der Gang zur Post dauert 10 Minuten.

The trip to the post office takes 10 minutes.

Noun-preposition combination.

7

Die Gänge im Museum sind breit.

The corridors in the museum are wide.

Plural subject.

8

Welchen Gang nimmst du?

Which gear/aisle are you taking?

Interrogative 'welchen' (accusative).

1

Wir müssen das Projekt in Gang setzen.

We need to set the project in motion.

Idiomatic expression.

2

Sein unsicherer Gang fiel mir auf.

I noticed his unsteady gait.

Adjective declension.

3

Das Menü bietet einen vegetarischen Gang.

The menu offers a vegetarian course.

Direct object.

4

Kommst du endlich in Gang?

Are you finally getting started?

Colloquial usage.

5

Der Gang der Verhandlungen ist schwierig.

The course of negotiations is difficult.

Genitive attribute.

6

Er hat einen schweren Gang vor sich.

He has a difficult journey/task ahead of him.

Metaphorical use.

7

Im zweiten Gang zieht das Auto besser.

The car pulls better in second gear.

Technical context.

8

Die Gänge der Höhle sind eng.

The passages of the cave are narrow.

Plural noun.

1

Wir sollten einen Gang zurückschalten.

We should slow down/take it easy.

Figurative idiom.

2

Der Gang der Dinge lässt sich nicht ändern.

The course of things cannot be changed.

Fixed expression.

3

Sein Alleingang überraschte die Kollegen.

His solo effort surprised his colleagues.

Compound noun.

4

Das Getriebe hat sechs Gänge.

The transmission has six gears.

Technical vocabulary.

5

Ein kurzer Gang durch den Park hilft.

A short walk through the park helps.

Nominalization of action.

6

Er hat den Rückwärtsgang eingelegt.

He engaged the reverse gear.

Compound noun.

7

Der Bildungsgang ist staatlich anerkannt.

The educational path is state-recognized.

Formal compound.

8

Die Gänge des Schlosses sind prachtvoll.

The hallways of the palace are magnificent.

Genitive plural.

1

Der Gang der Geschichte ist oft grausam.

The course of history is often cruel.

Philosophical usage.

2

Ich kann deinem Gedankengang nicht folgen.

I cannot follow your train of thought.

Abstract compound.

3

Sein Gang war von Stolz geprägt.

His gait was characterized by pride.

Passive construction.

4

Ein diplomatischer Gang war notwendig.

A diplomatic move/errand was necessary.

Metaphorical errand.

5

Die unterirdischen Gänge sind verzweigt.

The underground passages are branched.

Descriptive adjective.

6

Er legte einen Zahn zu und erhöhte den Gang.

He sped up and increased the pace.

Idiomatic combination.

7

Der Gang der Ermittlungen verzögert sich.

The course of the investigation is delayed.

Official register.

8

Es war ein schwerer Gang zum Schafott.

It was a difficult walk to the scaffold.

Historical/Literary.

1

Die dialektische Bewegung im Gang des Geistes.

The dialectical movement in the course of the spirit.

Hegelian terminology.

2

Ein letzter Gang durch die verlassene Heimat.

A final walk through the abandoned homeland.

Poetic usage.

3

Die Gänge im Gestein deuten auf Gold hin.

The veins in the rock indicate gold.

Geological term.

4

Sein Gang ähnelte dem eines Raubtieres.

His gait resembled that of a predator.

Comparative 'dem eines'.

5

Der Gang der Gestirne folgt festen Gesetzen.

The movement of the stars follows fixed laws.

Astronomical context.

6

Er vollzog den Gang nach Canossa.

He performed the walk to Canossa (humiliation).

Historical idiom.

7

Die feinen Gänge des Innenohrs sind komplex.

The fine canals of the inner ear are complex.

Medical context.

8

Der Gang der Handlung ist meisterhaft konstruiert.

The course of the plot is masterfully constructed.

Literary criticism.

常见搭配

erster Gang
langer Gang
aufrechter Gang
nächster Gang
in Gang setzen
einen Gang einlegen
den Gang entlanggehen
Gang der Dinge
schmaler Gang
fünf Gänge

常用短语

In Gang kommen

Einen Gang zulegen

Einen Gang zurückschalten

Der Gang der Geschichte

Im Gang sein

Alles nimmt seinen Gang

Den Gang der Dinge abwarten

Ein schwerer Gang

Der Gang nach Canossa

Gedankengang folgen

容易混淆的词

gang vs die Gang (English group)

gang vs der Weg (path)

gang vs der Flur (hallway)

习语与表达

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

容易混淆

gang vs die Bande

gang vs der Flur

gang vs das Gericht

gang vs die Fahrstufe

gang vs der Korridor

句型

如何使用

aisle

In planes and trains, it's also 'der Gang'.

errand

Commonly 'ein Gang zum Amt'.

常见错误
  • Using 'die Gang' for a hallway.
  • Confusing 'Gang' (hallway) with 'Bande' (criminal group).
  • Forgetting the umlaut in the plural 'Gänge'.
  • Using 'Weg' when referring to a supermarket aisle.
  • Saying 'der Gang' for a street.

小贴士

Plural Mastery

Always remember the umlaut in 'Gänge'. It is one of the most common plural mistakes for learners.

Car Talk

If you drive manual, practice saying 'Ich schalte in den zweiten Gang' while driving to cement the word.

Dining Etiquette

In a German restaurant, 'Gänge' are served one after another. Don't ask for the next dish too early.

Hurry Up

Use 'Komm in die Gänge!' with friends who are being slow. It's a very natural-sounding phrase.

Precision

Use 'Korridor' in a spy novel, but 'Gang' in a daily blog post about your office.

Supermarket

Listen for the word 'Gang' when people ask where items are located.

Gait

Describe people's 'Gang' to practice adjectives (schnell, langsam, elegant).

Connection

Connect 'Gang' to 'gehen'. If you can 'go' through it or 'go' with it, it's probably a Gang.

Mechanics

A bicycle also has 'Gänge'. A '21-Gang-Fahrrad' is a 21-speed bike.

Meetings

Use 'Gedankengang' to sound more professional when explaining your logic.

记住它

词源

文化背景

A 3-course meal is standard for celebrations.

Most Germans learn on manual cars.

Canossa refers to 1077 AD.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"In welchem Gang ist die Milch?"

"Wie viele Gänge hat dein Auto?"

"War der Gang zum Chef schwierig?"

"Wie war der erste Gang im Restaurant?"

"Können wir einen Gang zulegen?"

日记主题

Beschreibe den Gang in deinem Haus.

Welche Gänge hast du heute erledigt?

Schalte einen Gang zurück: Was machst du zur Entspannung?

Beschreibe ein 5-Gänge-Menü, das du gerne essen würdest.

Wie ist der Gang der Dinge in deinem Leben gerade?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, that is 'die Clique' or 'die Gruppe'. 'Der Gang' is a hallway or gear.

It is 'der Gangplatz'. This is very common on planes.

It is the reverse gear in a car. You use it to drive backwards.

Only if you are using the English loanword for a street gang, but even then it is usually 'die Gang'.

It means to finally start doing something or to hurry up.

Mostly, but 'Flur' is usually in a house, 'Gang' is in public buildings.

Der erste Gang.

It means 'the way things go' or 'the natural course of events'.

No, use 'Weg' or 'Pfad' for that.

It means doing something alone without help or permission.

自我测试 180 个问题

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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