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B1 verb 10分钟阅读

illustrieren

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 illustrieren 30秒了解
解析 illustrieren in your Level:
For A1 learners, the concept of 'illustrieren' is likely too abstract. They are focusing on basic vocabulary and sentence structures. Explanations would need to be extremely simplified, perhaps just focusing on the idea of 'pictures in a book'. Examples would be very concrete and repetitive, like 'Das ist ein Buch. Das Buch ist illustriert.' (This is a book. The book is illustrated.) The goal is recognition of the word in a very limited context.
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At A2, learners can start to grasp the idea of 'pictures making something clear'. They might understand 'illustrieren' in the context of children's books or simple explanations. Sentences would be short and direct, focusing on the visual aspect. For instance, 'Die Bilder illustrieren die Geschichte.' (The pictures illustrate the story.) The emphasis is still on concrete examples and simple sentence structures, avoiding complex abstract meanings.
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B1 learners are ready to understand the broader meaning of 'illustrieren' as making something clearer through examples, not just pictures. They can handle sentences like 'Er illustriert seine Ideen mit Beispielen.' (He illustrates his ideas with examples.) They can differentiate it from 'zeigen' and begin to understand its use in presentations and academic contexts. The focus is on understanding its function in communication and its common collocations.
B2 learners can appreciate the nuances between 'illustrieren', 'veranschaulichen', and 'darstellen'. They can use the word in more complex sentences and understand its figurative uses. They are comfortable with its application in formal and semi-formal contexts, such as academic writing or professional presentations. They can also recognize its use in passive voice and with modal verbs.
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C1 learners will have a sophisticated understanding of 'illustrieren', recognizing its subtle differences from synonyms and its specific connotations in various fields. They can use it precisely in complex arguments, academic discourse, and creative writing. They will understand its etymological roots and how they inform its meaning. They can also analyze how authors use 'illustrieren' to persuade or clarify.
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C2 learners will use 'illustrieren' with native-like fluency and accuracy. They will understand its full spectrum of meaning, including its idiomatic and stylistic uses. They can critically evaluate its usage in literature, rhetoric, and specialized fields, and can employ it effectively in advanced academic and professional communication, demonstrating a deep mastery of the German language.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

illustrieren 30秒了解

  • Illustrate: Make clear with examples or visuals.
  • Used for explanations, books, presentations.
  • Past participle: illustriert. Auxiliary: haben.
  • Key idea: Clarity through demonstration.
The German verb "illustrieren" directly translates to "to illustrate" in English. It is used when you want to make something clearer, more understandable, or more vivid by using examples, pictures, or other visual aids. Think of it as the act of bringing an idea to life or providing evidence to support a point. This word is common in academic settings, presentations, educational materials, and even in everyday conversations when someone wants to explain a concept more effectively. For instance, a teacher might use a diagram to illustrate a complex scientific principle, or a lawyer might present evidence to illustrate their client's innocence. The core idea is to shed light on a subject, making it easier to grasp. It’s about more than just showing; it’s about explaining through demonstration. You might also hear it used when describing how a book or article is enhanced with images or graphics, helping the reader to better understand the text. The word carries a sense of clarity and visual support. It’s a versatile verb that connects the abstract with the concrete, the idea with its representation. It’s a fundamental part of effective communication, especially when dealing with information that might otherwise be difficult to convey.
Core Meaning
To make something clear or easy to understand, often by using examples or pictures.
Usage Scenarios
Presentations, educational contexts, explaining concepts, providing evidence, describing visual aids in media.
Key Concept
Clarification through visual or exemplary means.

Der Professor benutzt Grafiken, um die komplexen Theorien zu illustrieren.

The professor uses graphics to illustrate the complex theories.

Diese Bilder sollen die historischen Ereignisse illustrieren.

These pictures are meant to illustrate the historical events.
Etymology Hint
The word comes from Latin "illustrare", meaning "to make bright, to illuminate, to clarify". This connection to light and clarity is key to its meaning of making something understandable.

Können Sie mir ein Beispiel geben, das diese Regel illustriert?

Can you give me an example that illustrates this rule?
"Illustrieren" is a regular German verb, meaning its conjugation follows predictable patterns. It's a transitive verb, which means it typically takes a direct object – the thing being illustrated. The most common sentence structure involves a subject performing the action of illustrating something. For example, "Ich illustriere das Konzept mit einer Zeichnung" (I illustrate the concept with a drawing). The past participle is "illustriert". In perfect tenses (like the Perfekt or Plusquamperfekt), it uses the auxiliary verb "haben": "Er hat seine Argumente mit Statistiken illustriert" (He illustrated his arguments with statistics). When used in a subordinate clause, the conjugated verb moves to the end: "Sie erklärte, wie die Fotos die Geschichte illustrieren." (She explained how the photos illustrate the story). It can also be used in the passive voice to describe something that is being illustrated: "Das Buch wird von berühmten Künstlern illustriert." (The book is illustrated by famous artists). The infinitive form is often used with modal verbs: "Wir müssen diesen Punkt besser illustrieren." (We need to illustrate this point better). The key is to remember that it's an action verb, requiring something to be acted upon. Think about what is being made clearer and that will usually be the direct object. It can also be used more abstractly, to illustrate a point or an idea, not necessarily with a visual aid but with a logical example. For instance, "Dieser Fall illustriert die Notwendigkeit einer Gesetzesänderung." (This case illustrates the necessity of a legal change). The context will usually make it clear whether a literal illustration (like a picture) or a figurative one (like an example) is meant. Mastering its conjugation and understanding its object is crucial for using it correctly in various sentence structures.
Basic Structure
Subject + illustrieren + Object (accusative).
Past Participle
Illustriert. Used with "haben" for perfect tenses.
Subordinate Clauses
The conjugated verb goes to the end of the clause.
Passive Voice
"wird illustriert" (is illustrated) or "wurde illustriert" (was illustrated).

Die Infografik soll die Daten illustrieren.

The infographic is intended to illustrate the data.

Sie hat uns verschiedene Szenarien vorgestellt, um ihre These zu illustrieren.

She presented us with various scenarios to illustrate her thesis.
You'll encounter "illustrieren" in a variety of contexts, reflecting its broad applicability. In educational settings, teachers and professors frequently use it when explaining complex subjects. They might say, "Um dies zu illustrieren, betrachten wir ein Beispiel" (To illustrate this, let's consider an example). In academic papers and presentations, authors often use it to refer to figures, charts, or graphs that support their research: "Die folgende Tabelle illustriert die Korrelation zwischen den Variablen." (The following table illustrates the correlation between the variables). Books, especially children's books or textbooks, are often described as being "illustriert" (illustrated), meaning they contain pictures. You might hear a parent say, "Das ist ein wunderschön illustriertes Buch." (That is a beautifully illustrated book). In the media, journalists might use it to describe how a news report uses visuals to explain a situation: "Die Dokumentation illustriert die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels mit eindringlichen Bildern." (The documentary illustrates the effects of climate change with striking images). In business presentations, speakers might use it to clarify data or processes: "Diese Grafik soll unsere Verkaufszahlen im letzten Quartal illustrieren. " (This graph is intended to illustrate our sales figures from the last quarter). Even in casual conversations, people might use it to explain a point with an anecdote or a hypothetical scenario: "Lass mich dir ein kurzes Beispiel geben, das das illustriert. " (Let me give you a short example that illustrates that). It's a very practical word for anyone who needs to convey information clearly and effectively.
Academic Context
Used when referring to figures, charts, graphs, or examples that clarify research or theories.
Publishing
Commonly used to describe books or articles that contain pictures or visual aids.
Media & Journalism
Describes how visuals or examples are used to explain news stories or documentaries.
Everyday Conversation
Used when providing examples or anecdotes to make a point clearer.

Die Broschüre illustriert die verschiedenen touristischen Angebote der Region.

The brochure illustrates the various tourist offers of the region.

Der Künstler versucht, seine Gefühle durch seine Malerei zu illustrieren.

The artist tries to illustrate his feelings through his painting.
One common pitfall for learners is confusing "illustrieren" with verbs that merely mean "to show" or "to present." While there's overlap, "illustrieren" specifically implies making something clearer or more understandable, often through visual or exemplary means. Simply saying "zeigen" (to show) might not capture the nuance of clarification. For instance, saying "Er zeigt das Bild" (He shows the picture) is different from "Er illustriert seine Idee mit dem Bild" (He illustrates his idea with the picture). Another potential mistake is with the case government. "Illustrieren" is a transitive verb and requires the accusative case for its direct object. Learners might mistakenly use the dative case. For example, saying "Er illustriert *dem Leser*" is incorrect; it should be "Er illustriert *den Leser*" (if the reader is the object being illustrated, which is less common) or more typically, "Er illustriert *seine Punkte*" (He illustrates his points). Also, be mindful of the distinction between literal and figurative illustration. While it often involves pictures, it can also mean to exemplify with words or situations. Using it only for visual aids can limit its application. Ensure you use the correct auxiliary verb for perfect tenses; it's always "haben," not "sein." A less common but possible error is a direct translation from English, perhaps using a similar-sounding word in German that doesn't carry the same meaning. Always double-check the context and the specific meaning of "illustrieren" versus other verbs like "darstellen" (to represent, to depict) or "erklären" (to explain).
Confusing with "zeigen"
"Zeigen" means to show, while "illustrieren" means to make clear through examples or visuals. The latter implies a deeper explanatory purpose.
Incorrect Case
"Illustrieren" takes an accusative object. Avoid using the dative case for the direct object.
Over-reliance on Visuals
Remember that "illustrieren" can also be used figuratively with verbal examples, not just pictures.
Auxiliary Verb Error
Always use "haben" as the auxiliary verb for perfect tenses, never "sein".

Falsch: Er illustriert *dem Leser* seine Ideen. Richtig: Er illustriert *seine Ideen* dem Leser (or more naturally: Er illustriert seine Ideen mit Beispielen für den Leser).

Incorrect: He illustrates his ideas to the reader. Correct: He illustrates his ideas for the reader.

Falsch: Sie hat die Geschichte *mit einem Sein* illustriert. Richtig: Sie hat die Geschichte *mit einem Sein* illustriert.

Incorrect: She illustrated the story with a being. Correct: She illustrated the story with a being. (This highlights the auxiliary verb mistake - the past participle is "illustriert" and uses "haben").
While "illustrieren" is a precise term, several other German words can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Zeigen (to show)
This is a more general verb. You "zeigen" something when you make it visible or point it out. It doesn't necessarily imply making it clearer or more understandable through examples. Example: "Er zeigt das Foto." (He shows the photo.) vs. "Er illustriert seine Reiseerlebnisse mit Fotos." (He illustrates his travel experiences with photos.)
Darstellen (to represent, to depict, to portray)
This verb is often used for representing something visually or artistically, or for describing a situation. It can overlap with "illustrieren" when a depiction serves to clarify, but "darstellen" can also be about creating an image or a scene without the primary goal of explanation. Example: "Die Karte stellt die Berge dar." (The map depicts the mountains.) vs. "Die Karte illustriert die Route des Wanderwegs." (The map illustrates the route of the hiking trail.)
Erklären (to explain)
This is the direct act of making something understandable through words. While "illustrieren" often *helps* to "erklären", "erklären" itself is the verbal act of clarification. Example: "Er erklärt die Regel." (He explains the rule.) vs. "Er illustriert die Regel mit einem Beispiel." (He illustrates the rule with an example.)
Veranschaulichen (to illustrate, to exemplify, to demonstrate)
This is a very close synonym and often interchangeable with "illustrieren", especially when referring to making something clear through examples or demonstrations. It emphasizes making something vivid and understandable. Example: "Sie veranschaulichte ihre Punkte mit Geschichten." (She illustrated/demonstrated her points with stories.)
Belegen (to prove, to support with evidence)
This verb is used when providing evidence or facts to support a claim. While illustrations can serve as evidence, "belegen" focuses specifically on the substantiation of an argument. Example: "Die Studie belegt die Wirksamkeit des Medikaments." (The study proves the effectiveness of the medication.)
Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to simply show, represent, explain verbally, make vivid with examples, or provide concrete proof. "Illustrieren" and "veranschaulichen" are often the best choices when the primary goal is to clarify through examples or visuals.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The Latin root 'lux' (light) is related to 'illustrare'. So, at its core, illustrating is about 'shedding light' on a subject to make it understandable. This connection to light and illumination is fundamental to the word's meaning.

发音指南

UK /ɪˈlʊstreɪn/
US /ɪˈlustreɪn/
Second syllable: il-LUS-trie-ren
押韵词
registrieren funktionieren diskutieren demonstrieren explorieren positionieren studieren studieren
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the 'i' as a long 'ee' sound.
  • Not stressing the second syllable.
  • Pronouncing the 'e' at the end as a short 'eh' sound instead of a longer 'en' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

At B1 level, learners can understand 'illustrieren' when it's used in relatively straightforward contexts, especially related to books, presentations, or simple explanations with examples. Complex academic or figurative uses might still pose challenges.

写作 3/5

B1 learners can use 'illustrieren' correctly in simple sentences, often with visual aids or clear examples. They might struggle with more nuanced figurative uses or complex sentence structures involving subordinate clauses.

口语 3/5

Speaking requires recalling the word and its correct conjugation under pressure. B1 speakers can use it for basic explanations and to refer to visuals, but fluency and accuracy might vary.

听力 3/5

Understanding 'illustrieren' in spoken German at B1 level is generally achievable, especially when context provides clues (e.g., someone is showing pictures or giving examples). Fast speech or complex sentence structures could be difficult.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Bild (picture) Beispiel (example) zeigen (to show) erklären (to explain) Buch (book)

接下来学习

veranschaulichen (to illustrate/demonstrate) darstellen (to represent/depict) verdeutlichen (to clarify) Kontext (context) Diagramm (diagram)

高级

exemplifizieren (to exemplify) elucidieren (to elucidate) veranschaulichend (illustrative - adjective) bildlich (figurative, pictorial)

需要掌握的语法

Accusative Case

The verb 'illustrieren' takes a direct object in the accusative case. For example: 'Er illustriert *seine Idee* (accusative).' instead of 'Er illustriert *seiner Idee* (dative)'.

Auxiliary Verb 'haben'

In the perfect tenses (Perfekt, Plusquamperfekt), 'illustrieren' uses the auxiliary verb 'haben'. For example: 'Sie *hat* die Ergebnisse mit Grafiken illustriert.'

Passive Voice with 'werden'

To say something 'is illustrated', use the passive voice with 'werden'. For example: 'Das Buch *wird* von bekannten Künstlern illustriert.'

Infinitive Clauses with 'zu'

When used with verbs like 'möchte', 'kann', 'muss', the infinitive 'illustrieren' often appears at the end of the clause, sometimes with 'zu' if it's part of a subordinate clause or purpose clause. Example: 'Ich möchte das Thema besser illustrieren.' or 'Er malt ein Bild, um die Szene zu illustrieren.'

Word Order in Subordinate Clauses

In subordinate clauses (e.g., introduced by 'weil', 'dass', 'ob'), the conjugated verb 'illustriert' moves to the very end. Example: 'Ich weiß nicht, ob er das gut illustriert.'

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按水平分级的例句

1

Das Buch hat Bilder.

The book has pictures.

Simple sentence structure, focusing on nouns and basic adjectives.

2

Die Bilder zeigen Tiere.

The pictures show animals.

Use of plural nouns and the verb 'zeigen'.

3

Das ist ein buntes Bild.

This is a colorful picture.

Basic adjective usage with a noun.

4

Der Maler malt ein Haus.

The painter paints a house.

Simple verb conjugation and direct object.

5

Ich mag das Bild.

I like the picture.

Expressing preference with 'mögen'.

6

Die Farben sind schön.

The colors are beautiful.

Plural adjective agreement.

7

Das Kind liest das Buch.

The child reads the book.

Subject-verb-object structure.

8

Die Geschichte ist interessant.

The story is interesting.

Using 'sein' with an adjective.

1

Die Illustrationen machen das Buch lebendig.

The illustrations make the book lively.

Use of plural noun 'Illustrationen' and the verb 'machen'.

2

Der Lehrer illustriert die Regel mit einem Beispiel.

The teacher illustrates the rule with an example.

Introduction of the verb 'illustrieren' with an example.

3

Diese Fotos illustrieren die Reise.

These photos illustrate the journey.

Using plural demonstrative pronoun 'diese' and the verb 'illustrieren'.

4

Das Buch ist gut illustriert.

The book is well illustrated.

Passive voice construction with 'sein'.

5

Können Sie das bitte illustrieren?

Can you illustrate that, please?

Using the verb in a question with 'können'.

6

Die Grafiken illustrieren die Ergebnisse.

The graphics illustrate the results.

Using a plural noun 'Grafiken' as the subject.

7

Er hat die Idee mit einer Zeichnung illustriert.

He illustrated the idea with a drawing.

Perfekt tense of 'illustrieren' with 'haben'.

8

Die Bilder helfen, die Geschichte zu verstehen.

The pictures help to understand the story.

Using 'helfen' with an infinitive clause.

1

Der Vortrag wurde durch viele Diagramme illustriert.

The lecture was illustrated by many diagrams.

Passive voice in the past tense (Präteritum).

2

Sie benutzt Analogien, um ihre Argumente zu illustrieren.

She uses analogies to illustrate her arguments.

Using the verb with a purpose clause ('um...zu').

3

Dieses Beispiel illustriert die Schwierigkeiten des Systems.

This example illustrates the difficulties of the system.

Singular subject and direct object in accusative.

4

Die Autorin illustriert die Charaktere durch ihre Handlungen.

The author illustrates the characters through their actions.

Figurative illustration using actions.

5

Wir müssen diese Theorie mit konkreten Daten illustrieren.

We must illustrate this theory with concrete data.

Use with a modal verb 'müssen'.

6

Die Dokumentation illustriert eindrucksvoll die Folgen des Krieges.

The documentary impressively illustrates the consequences of the war.

Use of an adverb 'eindrucksvoll'.

7

Er hat seine Präsentation mit Fallstudien illustriert.

He illustrated his presentation with case studies.

Perfekt tense with 'haben'.

8

Die Illustrationen im Buch sind sehr detailreich.

The illustrations in the book are very detailed.

Using the noun form 'Illustrationen'.

1

Die Studie dient dazu, die Hypothese zu illustrieren und zu bestätigen.

The study serves to illustrate and confirm the hypothesis.

Complex sentence structure with a purpose clause and coordinating conjunction.

2

Der Künstler versucht, die Komplexität menschlicher Emotionen zu illustrieren, ohne sie zu übervereinfachen.

The artist tries to illustrate the complexity of human emotions without oversimplifying them.

Figurative use with a subordinate clause indicating a condition.

3

Die Art und Weise, wie er seine Ideen vorträgt, illustriert seine tiefe Sachkenntnis.

The way he presents his ideas illustrates his deep expertise.

Using a relative clause ('wie') to introduce the subject.

4

Diese historischen Fotos illustrieren eindrücklich den Wandel der Stadt über die Jahrzehnte.

These historical photos impressively illustrate the city's transformation over the decades.

Use of demonstrative pronoun 'diese' and adverb 'eindrucksvoll'.

5

Es ist wichtig, die abstrakten Konzepte durch greifbare Beispiele zu illustrieren.

It is important to illustrate the abstract concepts with tangible examples.

Impersonal construction ('Es ist wichtig') with an infinitive clause.

6

Der Film illustriert die sozialen Spannungen der damaligen Zeit meisterhaft.

The film masterfully illustrates the social tensions of that era.

Use of an adverb 'meisterhaft' and temporal phrase 'der damaligen Zeit'.

7

Er hatte die Bedeutung des Projekts durch eine Metapher illustriert.

He had illustrated the importance of the project through a metaphor.

Plusquamperfekt tense.

8

Die Website verwendet interaktive Grafiken, um die Funktionsweise des Produkts zu illustrieren.

The website uses interactive graphics to illustrate how the product works.

Use of 'um...zu' clause with an adverbial phrase.

1

Die Debatte illustriert exemplarisch die tiefgreifenden politischen Differenzen innerhalb der Gesellschaft.

The debate illustratively exemplifies the profound political differences within society.

Use of the adverb 'exemplarisch' and sophisticated vocabulary.

2

Die literarische Darstellung versucht, die existenzielle Verzweiflung des Individuums in einer entfremdeten Welt zu illustrieren.

The literary representation attempts to illustrate the existential despair of the individual in an alienated world.

Complex abstract concepts and nuanced vocabulary.

3

Seine rhetorische Fragestellung diente dazu, die Fragilität der Argumentation seines Gegners zu illustrieren.

His rhetorical question served to illustrate the fragility of his opponent's argument.

Use of 'dienen dazu' and abstract nouns.

4

Die Chronologie der Ereignisse illustriert die schleichende Eskalation des Konflikts.

The chronology of events illustrates the gradual escalation of the conflict.

Abstract subject ('Chronologie') and abstract object ('Eskalation').

5

Die Verflechtung von Kultur und Wirtschaft wird in diesem Fallbeispiel besonders anschaulich illustriert.

The interweaving of culture and economy is particularly vividly illustrated in this case study.

Use of 'besonders anschaulich' and passive voice.

6

Die Bandbreite der musikalischen Stile illustriert die kulturelle Vielfalt der Region.

The range of musical styles illustrates the cultural diversity of the region.

Abstract subject ('Bandbreite') and abstract object ('Vielfalt').

7

Er hat die ethischen Dilemmata des modernen Lebens durch eine Reihe von Kurzgeschichten illustriert.

He illustrated the ethical dilemmas of modern life through a series of short stories.

Perfekt tense with a complex object phrase.

8

Die Studie illustriert, wie sich soziale Medien auf die öffentliche Meinung auswirken können.

The study illustrates how social media can influence public opinion.

Subordinate clause introduced by 'wie'.

1

Diese Abhandlung illustriert die dialektische Verflechtung von Sein und Nichtsein in der poststrukturalistischen Philosophie.

This treatise illustrates the dialectical entanglement of being and non-being in post-structuralist philosophy.

Highly specialized vocabulary and complex philosophical concepts.

2

Die Wahl der Metaphern in seinem Werk illustriert subtil seine Kritik am vorherrschenden Narrativ.

The choice of metaphors in his work subtly illustrates his critique of the prevailing narrative.

Focus on subtle meaning and critique.

3

Die Entwicklung der digitalen Kunst illustriert paradigmatisch den Übergang von analogen zu virtuellen Realitäten.

The evolution of digital art paradigmatically illustrates the transition from analog to virtual realities.

Use of 'paradigmatisch' and advanced terminology.

4

Seine autobiografischen Schriften illustrieren die tiefgreifenden psychologischen Narben, die der Krieg hinterlassen hat.

His autobiographical writings illustrate the profound psychological scars left by the war.

Evocative language and abstract concepts.

5

Die Verknüpfung von historischen Fakten und fiktionalen Elementen illustriert die Ambivalenz der Erinnerung.

The connection of historical facts and fictional elements illustrates the ambivalence of memory.

Abstract concepts like 'Ambivalenz der Erinnerung'.

6

Die Art und Weise, wie die Architekten die natürlichen Gegebenheiten des Geländes in ihre Planung integrierten, illustriert ein bemerkenswertes ökologisches Bewusstsein.

The way the architects integrated the natural features of the terrain into their design illustrates a remarkable ecological awareness.

Complex sentence structure and sophisticated vocabulary.

7

Er illustrierte die theoretischen Implikationen seiner Forschung anhand eines komplexen Gedankenexperiments.

He illustrated the theoretical implications of his research using a complex thought experiment.

Use of 'Gedankenexperiment' and formal phrasing.

8

Die wechselseitige Beeinflussung der Kulturen illustriert die inhärente Universalität menschlicher Erfahrungen.

The mutual influence of cultures illustrates the inherent universality of human experiences.

Abstract concepts and advanced vocabulary.

常见搭配

etwas illustrieren
mit Bildern illustrieren
mit Beispielen illustrieren
etwas illustrieren durch/mittels
gut illustriert sein
die Bedeutung illustrieren
die Folgen illustrieren
ein Beispiel illustrieren
etwas wird illustriert
um etwas zu illustrieren

常用短语

um etwas zu illustrieren

— This phrase indicates the purpose of an action or statement: to make something clearer or more understandable.

Er erzählte eine Anekdote, um seine Hauptthese zu illustrieren.

gut illustriert

— Describes something, usually a book or publication, that has many good or effective pictures or graphics.

Das ist ein sehr gut illustriertes Kinderbuch.

etwas mit einem Beispiel illustrieren

— To use a specific example to make a concept or point easier to grasp.

Lassen Sie mich das mit einem einfachen Beispiel illustrieren.

die Daten illustrieren

— To use charts, graphs, or other visuals to present and explain data.

Die Präsentation wird die Verkaufsdaten mit Diagrammen illustrieren.

einen Punkt illustrieren

— To use an example, story, or visual to make a specific point clearer.

Die Autorin benutzt eine Metapher, um ihren Punkt zu illustrieren.

illustrieren durch

— To make something clear by means of a particular method or item.

Er illustrierte die Funktionsweise durch eine detaillierte Zeichnung.

was dies illustriert

— A phrase used to draw attention to the significance or meaning of something presented.

Die Reaktion der Kunden zeigt, was dies illustriert.

illustriert von

— Used to indicate the artist or creator of the illustrations.

Das Buch ist illustriert von einem berühmten Künstler.

um die Wirkung zu illustrieren

— To use examples or visuals to show the effect or impact of something.

Er zeigte uns Bilder, um die Wirkung der Katastrophe zu illustrieren.

etwas anschaulich illustrieren

— To illustrate something in a particularly clear, vivid, or demonstrative way.

Die Lehrerin versuchte, die Grammatikregel anschaulich zu illustrieren.

容易混淆的词

illustrieren vs zeigen

'Zeigen' means 'to show'. While showing can be part of illustrating, 'illustrieren' implies making something clearer or more understandable through examples or visuals, going beyond just making something visible.

illustrieren vs darstellen

'Darstellen' means 'to represent' or 'to depict'. It can be used for visual representations, but 'illustrieren' specifically focuses on the clarifying or explanatory function of those representations.

illustrieren vs erklären

'Erklären' means 'to explain'. 'Illustrieren' often serves as a method to aid explanation, but 'erklären' itself is the direct verbal act of making something clear.

容易混淆

illustrieren vs zeigen

Both verbs can involve presenting something visually.

'Zeigen' is simply to make visible or point out. 'Illustrieren' means to make something clear or understandable, often through visuals or examples. You can 'zeigen' a picture, but you 'illustrieren' an idea *with* a picture.

Er zeigt das Foto (He shows the photo). Er illustriert seine Reise mit Fotos (He illustrates his journey with photos).

illustrieren vs darstellen

Both can involve visual representation.

'Darstellen' focuses on the act of representing or depicting something, like a map depicting a region. 'Illustrieren' focuses on the purpose of clarification or explanation. A map can 'darstellen' geography, but it can 'illustrieren' a travel route.

Die Karte stellt Deutschland dar (The map depicts Germany). Die Karte illustriert die Route der Reise (The map illustrates the route of the journey).

illustrieren vs erklären

Both aim for understanding.

'Erklären' is the direct verbal explanation. 'Illustrieren' is often a method used *within* an explanation to make it clearer, usually with visuals or examples. You 'erklären' a rule, and you might 'illustrieren' that rule with a sentence.

Der Lehrer erklärt die Regel (The teacher explains the rule). Der Lehrer illustriert die Regel mit einem Beispiel (The teacher illustrates the rule with an example).

illustrieren vs veranschaulichen

Very close synonyms, often interchangeable.

'Veranschaulichen' is perhaps slightly more focused on making something vivid or demonstrable. 'Illustrieren' can encompass a broader range, including depictions in books. In many contexts, they are synonyms.

Er veranschaulichte seine These mit einem Experiment (He illustrated/demonstrated his thesis with an experiment). Das Buch illustriert die Geschichte mit Bildern (The book illustrates the story with pictures).

illustrieren vs belegen

Illustrations or examples can sometimes serve as evidence.

'Belegen' means to prove or support with evidence. It's about substantiating a claim. 'Illustrieren' is about making something clear or understandable, which might involve evidence, but the primary goal is clarity, not necessarily proof.

Die Studie belegt die Wirksamkeit (The study proves the effectiveness). Die Studie illustriert die Ergebnisse (The study illustrates the results).

句型

A2

Subject + illustriert + Object.

Die Bilder illustrieren die Geschichte.

A2/B1

Subject + ist/wird + gut + illustriert.

Das Buch ist gut illustriert.

B1

Subject + illustriert + Object + mit + Noun (dative).

Er illustriert seine Punkte mit Beispielen.

B1

Subject + haben + ... + illustriert.

Sie hat die Präsentation mit Grafiken illustriert.

B1/B2

Subject + Modal Verb + ... + illustrieren.

Wir müssen diese Idee besser illustrieren.

B2

Subject + illustriert + Abstract Object.

Dieser Fall illustriert die Probleme.

B2

..., um + Object + zu + illustrieren.

Er erzählt eine Geschichte, um seine Meinung zu illustrieren.

C1

Subordinate Clause + , + Subject + ... + illustriert.

Weil er die Theorie nicht verstand, suchte er nach etwas, das sie illustrieren könnte.

词族

名词

Illustration Illustration (the picture or graphic itself)
Illustrator Illustrator (the person who creates illustrations)

动词

illustrieren To illustrate

形容词

illustriert Illustrated

相关

Licht Light (related to the Latin root 'illustrare' - to make bright)
Klarheit Clarity (the goal of illustration)
Beispiel Example (a common tool for illustration)
Bild Picture, image (a common form of illustration)
Diagramm Diagram (a visual representation used for illustration)
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如何使用

frequency

Common, especially in educational, academic, and media contexts.

常见错误
  • Using 'sein' as the auxiliary verb for the perfect tense. → Sie hat die Ergebnisse mit Grafiken illustriert.

    The verb 'illustrieren' is not a verb of motion or change of state, so it uses 'haben' as its auxiliary verb in the perfect tenses.

  • Using the dative case for the direct object. → Der Lehrer illustriert seine Punkte mit Beispielen.

    'Illustrieren' is a transitive verb that requires its direct object to be in the accusative case. 'Seine Punkte' is accusative.

  • Confusing 'illustrieren' with 'zeigen' when clarification is intended. → Die Bilder illustrieren die Geschichte.

    'Zeigen' simply means 'to show'. 'Illustrieren' implies making something clearer or more understandable through visuals or examples, which is the intended meaning here.

  • Overuse of 'illustrieren' for simple representation. → Die Karte stellt die Berge dar.

    While a map can illustrate a route, if the primary function is just to represent geographical features, 'darstellen' might be more precise than 'illustrieren'.

  • Incorrect word order in a subordinate clause. → Ich glaube, dass er die Theorie gut illustriert.

    In subordinate clauses introduced by conjunctions like 'dass', the conjugated verb ('illustriert') must move to the end of the clause.

小贴士

Focus on Clarity

Remember that the core meaning of 'illustrieren' is to make something clear and understandable. Whether you're using pictures or examples, the goal is to help your audience grasp the subject matter better.

Accusative Object

Always ensure the direct object of 'illustrieren' is in the accusative case. For example, 'Er illustriert *einen Punkt*' (He illustrates a point), not 'einen Punkt'.

Synonym Awareness

Be aware of close synonyms like 'veranschaulichen' and 'erklären'. Choose the verb that best fits the nuance you want to convey – 'illustrieren' for making clear with examples/visuals, 'erklären' for verbal explanation, and 'veranschaulichen' for vivid demonstration.

Think 'Light'

Connect 'illustrieren' to its Latin root 'lux' (light). Illustrating is like shining a light on a topic to make it bright and clear.

Academic & Educational Use

You'll frequently hear and read 'illustrieren' in academic papers, lectures, and textbooks. It's a key verb for describing how concepts are explained or supported with evidence.

Sentence Building

Practice creating sentences using 'illustrieren' in different tenses and contexts. Try using it with both literal (pictures) and figurative (examples) objects.

Stress the Second Syllable

Ensure you stress the second syllable: il-LUS-trie-ren. This is crucial for clear pronunciation.

Auxiliary Verb

Remember to use 'haben' as the auxiliary verb for perfect tenses, not 'sein'. Correct: 'Sie hat die Idee illustriert.' Incorrect: 'Sie ist die Idee illustriert.'

Value of Visuals

In German culture, especially in education, visual aids are highly valued for their explanatory power. 'Illustrieren' reflects this cultural emphasis on clarity through demonstration.

Translate Back

After learning a sentence with 'illustrieren', try translating it back into English. This helps solidify the meaning and usage in your mind.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a teacher holding up a bright lamp ('Licht' - light) to 'illustrate' a difficult concept on a blackboard. The lamp illuminates the subject, making it clear.

视觉联想

Picture a book being opened, and from its pages, vibrant pictures and clear diagrams are literally leaping out, illuminating the text and making it easy to understand. The word 'illustrieren' is written in bright, clear letters.

Word Web

Clarify Explain Show with pictures Make understandable Demonstrate Exemplify Visualize Educate

挑战

Try to find five examples of the word 'illustrieren' in German texts or media today. For each example, note down what is being illustrated and how (e.g., with pictures, examples, data). This active search will reinforce your understanding.

词源

The word 'illustrieren' comes from the Latin verb 'illustrare', which means 'to make bright, to illuminate, to clarify'. This root is also the origin of the English word 'illustrate'.

原始含义： To make bright, to illuminate, to clarify.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin

文化背景

The term itself is neutral. However, the quality and appropriateness of the illustrations used can be culturally sensitive. For example, in educational materials, visuals should be inclusive and avoid stereotypes.

In English-speaking cultures, 'illustrate' carries very similar meanings, emphasizing the use of pictures, examples, or analogies to explain or clarify. The etymological link is direct.

The extensive use of illustrations in German textbooks and scientific publications. The concept of 'Erklärvideos' (explanation videos) which heavily rely on illustration to convey information. Children's literature in Germany, often featuring detailed and imaginative illustrations.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Educational materials (textbooks, lectures)

  • Die Bilder illustrieren die Theorie.
  • Um dies zu illustrieren, betrachten wir ein Beispiel.
  • Das Buch ist reich illustriert.

Presentations and reports

  • Diese Grafik illustriert die Entwicklung.
  • Wir werden dies mit Fallstudien illustrieren.
  • Die Daten illustrieren die Notwendigkeit einer Maßnahme.

Art and literature

  • Der Künstler illustriert seine Gefühle.
  • Die Illustrationen verleihen dem Text Leben.
  • Er illustriert die Charaktere durch ihre Handlungen.

Journalism and documentaries

  • Die Dokumentation illustriert die Folgen des Klimawandels.
  • Die Fotos illustrieren die aktuelle Situation.
  • Der Artikel illustriert das Problem mit aktuellen Beispielen.

Everyday explanations

  • Lass mich das mit einem Beispiel illustrieren.
  • Das Foto illustriert, was ich meine.
  • Kannst du mir das kurz illustrieren?

对话开场白

"What kind of books do you prefer – those with illustrations or without?"

"Can you think of a time when a picture or an example really helped you understand something difficult?"

"How do you think illustrations impact the way we learn?"

"When you give a presentation, do you usually use visuals to illustrate your points?"

"What's the most beautifully illustrated book you've ever seen?"

日记主题

Describe a situation where you had to illustrate a complex idea to someone. What method did you use?

Think about a time you saw an illustration that perfectly captured a feeling or concept. What was it and why was it effective?

How can you use illustrations or examples in your own learning process to better understand new vocabulary or grammar?

Reflect on a time when an illustration in a book or film significantly enhanced your understanding or emotional connection to the story.

Imagine you are explaining a hobby or passion to someone completely unfamiliar with it. How would you illustrate its appeal?

常见问题

10 个问题

The main difference lies in the purpose. 'Zeigen' simply means 'to show' or 'to make visible'. 'Illustrieren', on the other hand, means to make something clearer or more understandable, usually by using pictures, diagrams, or examples. You can 'zeigen' a picture, but you 'illustrieren' an idea *with* that picture.

No, 'illustrieren' can be used in a broader sense. While it often involves visual aids like pictures or diagrams, it can also mean to clarify something using verbal examples, analogies, or even hypothetical scenarios. For instance, 'Dieser Fall illustriert die Probleme der Bürokratie' (This case illustrates the problems of bureaucracy) uses a situation, not a picture, to illustrate a point.

The past participle is 'illustriert'. It uses the auxiliary verb 'haben' in the perfect tenses. For example: 'Er hat seine Argumente mit Statistiken illustriert.' (He illustrated his arguments with statistics.)

'Illustrieren' is generally considered a neutral to formal word. It's commonly used in educational, academic, professional, and media contexts. While it can be used in informal speech, more casual alternatives like 'zeigen' or 'erklären' might be preferred in very casual settings unless a specific emphasis on clarification through examples is intended.

If a book is described as 'gut illustriert', it means it contains good, effective, or plentiful illustrations (pictures, drawings, graphics) that help the reader understand the content or enhance the reading experience. It suggests a high quality of visual presentation.

Yes, 'illustrieren' can be used in the passive voice. For example, 'Das Buch wird von berühmten Künstlern illustriert' means 'The book is illustrated by famous artists.' The past tense passive would be 'Das Buch wurde von berühmten Künstlern illustriert' (The book was illustrated by famous artists).

The words are direct cognates, both deriving from the Latin verb 'illustrare', meaning 'to make bright' or 'to illuminate'. Their meanings are very similar: to clarify or explain by using examples, pictures, or other visual aids.

Use 'illustrieren' when the primary goal is to clarify or explain something, often using examples or visuals. Use 'darstellen' when the focus is more on representing or depicting something, such as a map representing geography or an actor portraying a character. While a depiction can illustrate, 'darstellen' itself doesn't necessarily carry the same emphasis on making things understandable.

You can use the 'um...zu' construction. For example: 'Er hat eine Grafik erstellt, um die Daten zu illustrieren.' (He created a graphic to illustrate the data.)

Yes, common mistakes include using the wrong case for the object (it should be accusative), confusing it with 'zeigen' (to show) or 'erklären' (to explain) when a more specific meaning is intended, and incorrectly using 'sein' instead of 'haben' as the auxiliary verb in perfect tenses.

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