Ability is the power or skill needed to do something, acquired through talent or training.
30秒词汇
- Power or skill to do something.
- Can be physical or mental.
- Indicates capability through talent or training.
**Overview**
'Ability' is a fundamental concept that describes the possession of the necessary skills, knowledge, or talent to perform a task or action. It's what allows individuals to interact with their environment and achieve goals. This can range from simple physical actions like walking to complex mental processes like problem-solving.
**Usage Patterns**
'Ability' is often used with prepositions like 'to' (e.g., 'the ability to speak'), 'of' (e.g., 'a person of great ability'), or in phrases like 'have the ability'. It can be modified by adjectives like 'natural', 'special', 'limited', or 'exceptional' to specify the degree or type of skill.
**Common Contexts**
You'll encounter 'ability' in discussions about education (e.g., 'learning ability'), employment (e.g., 'job skills and abilities'), personal development (e.g., 'developing your abilities'), and even in describing animal or machine capabilities (e.g., 'the ability of a bird to fly').
**Similar Words Comparison**:
- Skill: Often implies a more specific, learned proficiency, like 'typing skill'. Ability is broader and can encompass innate talents.
- Talent: Suggests a natural aptitude or gift for something, often without explicit training, like 'a talent for music'. Ability can be developed through effort.
- Capacity: Refers to the potential or maximum amount something can hold or achieve, like 'the capacity of the stadium'. It can also mean ability, but often in the sense of potential rather than current performance.
例句
He has the ability to play the piano beautifully.
everydayÉl tiene la habilidad de tocar el piano maravillosamente.
The company seeks candidates with strong analytical abilities.
formalLa empresa busca candidatos con sólidas habilidades analíticas.
Wow, you have a real ability to make people laugh!
informal¡Vaya, tienes una habilidad real para hacer reír a la gente!
Cognitive ability is crucial for complex problem-solving.
academicLa habilidad cognitiva es crucial para la resolución de problemas complejos.
常见搭配
常用短语
ability to pay
capacidad de pago
mental ability
capacidad mental
physical ability
habilidad física
容易混淆的词
'Capable' is an adjective meaning having the ability or power to do something. 'Ability' is the noun referring to that power or skill itself. For example, 'He is capable' (adjective) vs. 'He has the ability' (noun).
'Competent' is an adjective meaning having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully. It implies a satisfactory level of performance. 'Ability' is the underlying power or skill.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
Ability is a versatile noun used in many contexts, from personal skills to professional requirements. When referring to a specific learned skill, 'skill' might be more precise. For innate talents, 'aptitude' or 'talent' could be used.
常见错误
Avoid using 'ability' as an adjective; use 'able' instead (e.g., 'He is able to help', not 'He has ability to help'). Also, ensure you use the correct preposition: 'ability to do something', not 'ability for doing something'.
Tips
Focus on developing your skills
Think about what you want to achieve and identify the abilities needed. Then, focus on practicing and learning to build those abilities.
Don't confuse potential with performance
Having the ability to do something is different from actually doing it well. Consistent effort is key to turning potential ability into actual performance.
Valuing diverse abilities
Different cultures may value different types of abilities. Recognize and appreciate the wide range of skills and talents people possess.
词源
The word 'ability' comes from the Latin 'habilitas', meaning 'hability, capability, fitness'. It evolved through Old French and Middle English, ultimately relating to the concept of being able to do something.
文化背景
In many cultures, specific abilities are highly valued, whether they are practical skills for survival, artistic talents, or intellectual prowess. The recognition and development of abilities are often central to personal growth and societal contribution.
记忆技巧
Think of 'ability' as the 'ability' to 'do' things. The 'a-b' sound connection in 'ability' and 'able' can help remember its core meaning of being able to perform an action.
常见问题
4 个问题Ability is a broader term for the power to do something, which can be natural or learned. Skill usually refers to a more specific, often learned, proficiency in a particular task.
Yes, ability can often be improved through practice, training, and gaining experience. While some abilities might stem from natural talent, most can be developed over time.
Not necessarily. While often used in a positive sense, 'ability' simply describes the capacity to do something. One could have the ability to do something harmful, for example.
It means someone has some power or skill, but it is restricted or not fully developed. They can do certain things, but perhaps not as well or as extensively as others.
自我测试
She has a natural _____ to learn languages quickly.
'Ability' is the noun form needed here to refer to the power or skill.
The job requires the _____ to work under pressure.
'Ability' is the most appropriate word to describe the general power or competence needed for the job requirement.
the / learn / ability / develop / to / I / to
This sentence correctly uses 'ability' to express the possession of the power to learn.
得分： /3
Summary
Ability is the power or skill needed to do something, acquired through talent or training.
- Power or skill to do something.
- Can be physical or mental.
- Indicates capability through talent or training.
Focus on developing your skills
Think about what you want to achieve and identify the abilities needed. Then, focus on practicing and learning to build those abilities.
Don't confuse potential with performance
Having the ability to do something is different from actually doing it well. Consistent effort is key to turning potential ability into actual performance.
Valuing diverse abilities
Different cultures may value different types of abilities. Recognize and appreciate the wide range of skills and talents people possess.
例句
4 / 4He has the ability to play the piano beautifully.
Él tiene la habilidad de tocar el piano maravillosamente.
The company seeks candidates with strong analytical abilities.
La empresa busca candidatos con sólidas habilidades analíticas.
Wow, you have a real ability to make people laugh!
¡Vaya, tienes una habilidad real para hacer reír a la gente!
Cognitive ability is crucial for complex problem-solving.
La habilidad cognitiva es crucial para la resolución de problemas complejos.
快速测验
She has a great ______ to learn new languages quickly.
正确！
正确答案是： ability
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在语境中学习
这个词在其他语言中
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