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B1 Adjective, Verb (past participle) #45 最常用 11分钟阅读

leaked

前45

At the A1 level, 'leaked' is a bit advanced, but you can understand it in very simple physical ways. Think about water. If you have a bottle with a small hole, the water comes out. We say the water 'leaked.' It is like 'came out' but for a mistake or a hole. You might hear it when talking about a roof when it rains: 'The roof leaked.' This means water came into the house. It is a simple action word for things like water, milk, or juice coming out of a container when they should stay inside. You don't need to worry about secrets or news yet; just think about wet floors and broken pipes.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'leaked' for common problems at home or with a car. You know that 'leak' is the present and 'leaked' is the past. If you saw a puddle under your car yesterday, you can say, 'Oil leaked from my car.' You can also understand it for very simple news. For example, if a friend tells a secret that you told them, you can say, 'The secret leaked out.' It means the information is not a secret anymore because someone told it. It is still mostly used for physical things like water, gas, or oil, but you are starting to see how it can be used for information too.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'leaked' for both physical objects and information. This is the level where you see the word often in the news. You will read about 'leaked documents' or 'leaked emails.' You understand that this means someone shared information that was supposed to be private. You can also use it in the passive voice: 'The information was leaked to the press.' You should know the difference between 'leaked' (unauthorized) and 'released' (official). You might also use it in a professional context, like talking about a 'leaked report' at work. It is a very useful word for talking about modern technology and politics.

At the B2 level, you understand the nuances of 'leaked.' You can use it to describe not just the act of leaking, but also the consequences. You might talk about the 'leaked data' causing a scandal or a 'leaked memo' changing a company's reputation. You are familiar with related terms like 'whistleblower' or 'security breach.' You can use 'leaked' as an adjective fluently: 'The leaked images went viral.' You also understand metaphorical uses, such as when someone's emotions 'leaked' through their facial expressions. You can distinguish 'leaked' from more specific words like 'seeped,' 'oozed,' or 'disclosed' and choose the best one for your sentence.

At the C1 level, you use 'leaked' with precision in complex discussions. You might analyze the ethics of 'leaked' classified information in a political science essay or discuss 'memory leaks' in a technical software development meeting. You understand the legal implications of 'leaked' trade secrets and can use the word in formal reports. You are aware of the stylistic effect of using 'leaked' versus 'divulged' or 'betrayed.' You can also use the word in idiomatic expressions like 'leaking like a sieve' to describe a person or organization that cannot keep any secrets. Your usage is natural, and you understand the social and political weight the word carries in different cultures.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'leaked.' You can use it to discuss the philosophy of transparency and the impact of 'leaked' information on global diplomacy. You might use it in literary contexts to describe a character's internal state or in highly technical scientific contexts. You understand the historical evolution of the word and can use it to create subtle irony or emphasis. You are comfortable with all its forms and can integrate it into complex, multi-clause sentences without hesitation. You can debate the fine line between a 'leak' and 'investigative journalism' and use the word to navigate sensitive topics with high linguistic sophistication.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

leaked 30秒了解

Leaked refers to the unauthorized release of information or the physical escape of a substance through a hole.
It is commonly used in news, technology, and home maintenance contexts to describe breaches or failures.
As an adjective, it modifies nouns like 'documents,' 'emails,' or 'photos' to show they were obtained unofficially.
The word implies a lack of control and often leads to controversy, scandals, or the need for repairs.

The word leaked is a versatile term that functions as both the past tense of the verb 'leak' and as an adjective. At its core, it describes the process of something escaping from a container or a system where it was supposed to remain contained. This can refer to physical substances, like water or gas, or intangible assets, like information, data, or secrets. When we say something has leaked, we are often highlighting a failure in a barrier—whether that barrier is a metal pipe, a digital firewall, or a legal non-disclosure agreement.

Physical Context: In a physical sense, 'leaked' refers to a liquid or gas escaping through a hole or crack. For example, if a car's radiator has a hole, we say the coolant has leaked out. This usage is common in home maintenance, automotive repair, and industrial settings.

The plumber discovered that oil had leaked into the groundwater from the old tank.

Informational Context: In the modern digital age, 'leaked' most frequently refers to the unauthorized release of confidential information. This could be a government document, a celebrity's private photos, or a company's upcoming product specifications. Unlike a formal 'release' or 'announcement,' a leak is usually unintentional from the perspective of the owner, or it is done intentionally by a 'whistleblower' or a hacker.

The word carries a connotation of something being 'out of control.' Once information is leaked, it is very difficult to 'plug the leak' or bring the secret back into containment. This is why the word is so popular in journalism and politics; it suggests a breach of trust or a failure in security. In the tech world, 'leaked' images of a new smartphone often generate massive hype, acting as a form of unofficial marketing, even if the company claims to be upset about the breach.

The leaked emails revealed a deep division within the campaign staff.

Emotional and Social Context: Metaphorically, emotions can be 'leaked.' If someone is trying to hide their anger but their voice trembles, we might say their true feelings leaked through their composure. This suggests that the internal pressure of the emotion was too great for the person to contain it completely.

Historically, the word comes from Middle English 'leken,' which has roots in Old Norse and Dutch words meaning 'to drip' or 'to leak.' This physical origin remains the foundation of all its modern metaphorical uses. Whether it is a ship taking on water or a government losing control of its classified files, the underlying concept is the same: a failure of containment leading to an unwanted escape.

Despite the non-disclosure agreement, the plot of the movie was leaked online months before the premiere.

The chemical plant was fined after toxic fumes leaked into the atmosphere.

Using leaked correctly requires understanding its role as either a verb or an adjective. As a verb, it is the past tense of 'leak,' and it can be used in both active and passive voices. As an adjective, it modifies a noun to show that the noun was obtained through an unauthorized disclosure.

Active Voice (The Subject Leaks): In the active voice, the subject is the thing that is escaping or the container that is failing. Example: 'The pipe leaked.' or 'The secret leaked out.' Here, the focus is on the action of escaping.

The news leaked to the press before the official announcement could be made.

Passive Voice (The Object is Leaked): In the passive voice, we focus on the information or substance that was released by someone. Example: 'The documents were leaked by an anonymous source.' This is very common in investigative journalism.

One important distinction to make is between 'leaked' and 'released.' A 'release' is usually planned and authorized. A 'leak' is unauthorized. If a company releases a trailer, they want you to see it. If a trailer is leaked, it means someone stole it or shared it without permission. This distinction is crucial for CEFR B1 and B2 learners who are moving into more nuanced professional English.

Because the exam questions were leaked, the university had to cancel the entire testing session.

Prepositional Usage: We often use 'leaked' with 'to' (leaked to the media) or 'from' (leaked from the office). We also use 'out' as a phrasal verb: 'The truth finally leaked out.'

In technical writing, 'leaked' might refer to 'memory leaks' in computer programming, where a program fails to release discarded memory, causing the system to slow down. In this context, 'leaked' is used as a past participle describing the state of the memory resources.

The application crashed because it had leaked too much system memory over several hours of use.

A leaked recording of the meeting showed that the CEO was planning to resign.

You will encounter the word leaked in a variety of high-stakes environments. It is a staple of news broadcasts, political commentary, and technology blogs. Understanding the context in which it appears helps in grasping the urgency and often the controversy associated with the word.

In the News Media: Journalists love this word. It implies they have 'exclusive' information that the public wasn't supposed to know. Headlines like 'Leaked Documents Reveal Government Corruption' or 'Leaked Audio Catches Politician in Lie' are designed to grab attention and suggest a 'scoop.'

According to leaked reports, the two countries are close to signing a secret peace treaty.

In the Tech Industry: Tech enthusiasts follow 'leaks' religiously. Before a new iPhone or video game is released, 'leaked' photos or specs often appear on social media. These are usually shared by factory workers or insiders, and they drive the conversation in the weeks leading up to a launch.

In everyday life, you might hear this word when dealing with home or car repairs. A mechanic might say, 'The brake fluid has leaked onto the pads,' or a neighbor might complain, 'Water leaked from your apartment into mine.' In these cases, the word is purely descriptive and lacks the political drama of a 'data leak,' but it still signifies a problem that needs fixing.

The witness claimed that information was leaked to intimidate the jury.

In Corporate Environments: Companies often conduct internal investigations to find out who 'leaked' sensitive financial data or future strategies to competitors. Here, 'leaked' is associated with a breach of contract and can lead to immediate termination of employment.

Finally, in the world of cybersecurity, 'leaked credentials' (usernames and passwords) are a major threat. When a website is hacked, the stolen information is often described as 'leaked' when it is posted on the dark web for others to use. This usage emphasizes the vulnerability of the users whose data was exposed.

Millions of passwords were leaked after the database was compromised last month.

The singer was devastated when her unfinished album was leaked by a former producer.

While leaked is a common word, it is frequently misused by English learners who confuse it with similar verbs or fail to grasp its specific connotations. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your English sound more natural and precise.

Leaked vs. Spilled: A 'leak' is usually a slow, continuous escape through a small opening. A 'spill' is usually a sudden, one-time event where a container is tipped over. You 'leak' oil from a cracked engine, but you 'spill' coffee on your shirt. Using 'leaked' for a sudden accident can sound strange.

Incorrect: I leaked my water on the floor. (Correct: I spilled my water.)

Leaked vs. Released: As mentioned before, 'leaked' implies lack of authorization. If a government officially gives a document to the public, it is 'released.' If a disgruntled employee gives it to a reporter secretly, it is 'leaked.' Using 'leaked' for an official announcement suggests a scandal where none exists.

Another common mistake is the misuse of prepositions. You leak 'from' a source 'to' a recipient. You don't leak 'at' someone. Also, remember that 'leaked' is the past participle. Some learners mistakenly use 'leaken' or 'leakt,' which are incorrect. The verb is regular: leak, leaked, leaked.

The information was leaked to the public, not 'leaked at' the public.

Confusion with 'Dripped': While a leak often involves dripping, they aren't identical. 'Dripped' describes the physical motion of falling drops. 'Leaked' describes the failure of the container. A faucet can drip (the action), but we say the faucet leaked (the problem).

Finally, be careful with the word 'leaker.' While 'leaked' is a very common adjective and verb, 'leaker' (the person who leaks) is sometimes replaced by more specific terms like 'whistleblower' (if the person is exposing wrongdoing) or 'source' (in journalism). Using 'leaker' can sometimes sound slightly informal or even derogatory depending on the context.

The company is trying to identify the person who leaked the internal memo.

Gas leaked into the basement, creating a dangerous situation for the residents.

To expand your vocabulary, it is helpful to look at synonyms and alternatives for leaked. Depending on whether you are talking about a physical liquid or a digital secret, different words might be more appropriate.

For Information: Disclosed vs. Revealed: 'Disclosed' is more formal and often implies a legal or official process. 'Revealed' is more dramatic and can be used for both authorized and unauthorized information. 'Leaked' specifically highlights the unauthorized nature of the event.

The company disclosed its earnings, but the CEO's salary was leaked by an insider.

For Liquids: Seeped vs. Oozed: 'Seeped' implies a very slow movement through small pores (like water through soil). 'Oozed' implies a thick, slow-moving liquid (like mud or honey). 'Leaked' is the general term for any escape through a hole.

In a political context, you might hear the word 'divulged.' This is a sophisticated synonym for 'leaked' or 'told,' usually used when someone shares a secret they were supposed to keep. 'Betrayed' can also be used if the leak involves a personal or professional breach of loyalty.

The spy divulged classified coordinates to the enemy.

For Gases: Escaped vs. Venting: If gas comes out of a pipe, it has 'leaked.' If it is intentionally let out to reduce pressure, it is 'vented.' If it simply gets out of a room, it has 'escaped.'

Understanding these alternatives allows you to choose the word that best fits the speed, intent, and substance of the 'leak' you are describing. For example, 'trickled' suggests a very small amount of liquid, whereas 'gushed' suggests a large, forceful leak. In the world of information, a 'dump' (like a data dump) suggests a massive amount of leaked information released all at once.

The leaked data was so extensive that it took months for journalists to analyze it all.

Water seeped through the cracks in the foundation after the heavy rain.

How Formal Is It?

正式

中性

非正式

Child friendly

俚语

趣味小知识

The metaphorical use of 'leaked' for information didn't become common until the early 20th century, particularly in political contexts.

发音指南

UK /liːkt/

US /likt/

The stress is on the single syllable.

押韵词

peeked shrieked tweaked freaked streaked sneaked piqued cheeked

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'ed' as a separate syllable (leak-ed).
Confusing the vowel sound with 'licked' (short 'i').
Forgetting the 't' sound at the end.
Pronouncing it as 'leaked' with a 'd' sound instead of 't'.
Confusing it with 'leaked' (two syllables).

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in news and technical manuals.

写作 4/5

Requires understanding of passive voice and adjective placement.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation of the 't' sound at the end is key.

听力 3/5

Can be confused with 'licked' or 'linked' in fast speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

hole secret water news break

接下来学习

whistleblower disclosure breach confidential transparency

高级

divulge disseminate surreptitious illicit clandestine

需要掌握的语法

Passive Voice

The documents were leaked.

Past Participle as Adjective

The leaked memo.

Phrasal Verbs

The news leaked out.

Transitive vs Intransitive

The pipe leaked (intransitive). The pipe leaked oil (transitive).

Voiceless Consonant + 'ed'

Leak ends in /k/, so 'ed' sounds like /t/.

按水平分级的例句

The water leaked from the bottle.

Water came out of a hole.

Past tense of 'leak'.

The roof leaked during the rain.

Water came through the ceiling.

Subject + Verb.

Milk leaked on the floor.

Milk came out of the carton.

Intransitive use.

My pen leaked in my bag.

Ink came out of the pen.

Past tense.

The pipe leaked all night.

Water came out of the pipe for a long time.

Verb + duration.

The boat leaked a little bit.

Water came into the boat.

Intransitive use.

The bag leaked juice.

Juice came out of the bag.

Verb + Object.

The air leaked out of the balloon.

The balloon became small.

Phrasal verb 'leaked out'.

Oil leaked from the old car.

The car had a problem with oil.

Past tense.

The secret leaked to the other students.

Everyone found out the secret.

Metaphorical use.

Gas leaked in the kitchen yesterday.

We smelled gas.

Subject + Verb + Place.

The news leaked before the party.

People knew about the party early.

Intransitive use.

Water leaked into the basement.

The basement became wet.

Verb + preposition 'into'.

The battery leaked acid.

The battery was broken.

Verb + Object.

The story leaked to the newspaper.

The newspaper printed the story.

Passive-like active use.

The container leaked during the flight.

The box was not closed well.

Past tense.

The leaked documents caused a big scandal.

Private papers were made public.

Adjective use.

Information about the new phone was leaked online.

Someone posted photos before the launch.

Passive voice.

The company investigated who leaked the memo.

They wanted to find the person.

Relative clause.

A leaked recording revealed the truth.

A secret tape was played.

Adjective use.

The government was embarrassed by the leaked report.

The report made them look bad.

Passive voice + by-phrase.

The movie script was leaked months ago.

People read the story early.

Passive voice.

The details of the deal leaked to the press.

Reporters found out the details.

Intransitive use.

Toxic chemicals leaked into the river.

The river was polluted.

Subject + Verb + Preposition.

The whistleblower leaked the files to expose corruption.

He shared them for a good reason.

Active voice with purpose clause.

Leaked emails suggest the CEO knew about the problem.

The emails show evidence.

Adjective use as subject.

The security breach resulted in leaked customer data.

Passwords and names were stolen.

Adjective use.

The plot of the finale was leaked by a staff member.

Someone who worked there told the story.

Passive voice.

The news leaked out despite their efforts to keep it quiet.

They tried to hide it but failed.

Phrasal verb 'leaked out'.

The leaked transcript confirmed the rumors.

The written record showed the rumors were true.

Adjective use.

Radiation leaked from the damaged reactor.

Dangerous energy escaped.

Subject + Verb + Preposition.

The athlete's private medical records were leaked.

His health info was made public.

Passive voice.

The leaked testimony undermined the prosecution's case.

The secret words made the case weak.

Adjective use.

Sensitive diplomatic cables were leaked, causing international tension.

Government messages were shared.

Participle phrase for result.

The journalist refused to name the person who leaked the information.

She protected her source.

Relative clause.

A leaked draft of the bill sparked widespread protests.

The early version of the law made people angry.

Adjective use.

The company's stock price plummeted after the leaked financial report.

The value went down fast.

Prepositional phrase.

The software was prone to memory errors where data leaked between processes.

The computer program had a bug.

Technical metaphorical use.

The secret leaked through a series of anonymous blog posts.

It came out slowly online.

Subject + Verb + Prepositional phrase.

The leaked audio recording was inadmissible in court.

The judge would not allow it.

Adjective use.

The leaked documents serve as a poignant reminder of the fragility of state secrets.

They show how hard it is to keep secrets.

Complex subject.

The systemic nature of the leak suggested that information had been leaked over several years.

It wasn't just a one-time thing.

Perfect passive infinitive.

The leaked manifesto articulated a radical vision for the future of the industry.

The secret paper explained a new idea.

Adjective use.

Critics argue that the leaked data was cherry-picked to create a false narrative.

Only some of the info was shared to lie.

Passive voice with purpose.

The veracity of the leaked files was initially questioned by independent experts.

People weren't sure if they were real.

Passive voice.

The leaked correspondence shed light on the clandestine negotiations between the two corporations.

The letters showed the secret talks.

Idiomatic 'shed light on'.

The sheer volume of leaked material made it impossible for the authorities to contain the fallout.

There was too much info to stop the damage.

Adjective use.

The leaked information was a catalyst for a major shift in public opinion.

It made people change their minds.

Subject + Verb + Complement.

常见搭配

leaked documents

leaked emails

leaked information

leaked memo

leaked recording

leaked data

leaked photos

leaked report

leaked transcript

leaked footage

常用短语

the news leaked out

information was leaked to

leaked like a sieve

a leaked draft

stop the leak

plug the leak

leaked credentials

leaked audio

leaked specs

highly leaked

容易混淆的词

leaked vs licked

Sounds similar but means to touch with the tongue.

leaked vs linked

Sounds similar but means connected.

leaked vs released

Means made public, but 'leaked' is unauthorized while 'released' is official.

习语与表达

"leak like a sieve"

To be very bad at keeping secrets.

Don't tell him anything; he leaks like a sieve.

informal

"take a leak"

A very informal, slang way to say 'urinate'.

He went to the bathroom to take a leak.

slang

"spring a leak"

To suddenly start leaking, usually used for boats or pipes.

The old boat sprang a leak in the middle of the lake.

neutral

"leak out"

To become known gradually.

The truth about the merger eventually leaked out.

neutral

"a security leak"

A situation where secret information is accidentally or intentionally lost.

The FBI is investigating a major security leak.

formal

"leakage of funds"

When money is lost from a budget through small, often unnoticed ways.

The audit found a significant leakage of funds.

business

"leak information"

To give secret information to someone else.

She was accused of leaking information to the competition.

neutral

"a leak in the system"

A weakness that allows something to escape.

We found a leak in the system that allowed hackers in.

technical

"leak proof"

Designed so that nothing can escape.

I bought a leak-proof water bottle for my hike.

neutral

"leaking money"

Losing money rapidly and uncontrollably.

The new restaurant is leaking money every month.

informal

容易混淆

leaked vs spilled

Both involve liquid escaping.

A leak is usually slow and through a hole; a spill is usually fast and from the top.

He spilled his juice, but the pipe leaked water.

leaked vs dripped

Both describe liquid falling.

Dripping is the action of drops falling; leaking is the failure of the container.

The faucet leaked all night, and water dripped into the sink.

leaked vs revealed

Both involve making something known.

Revealed is a general term; leaked specifically implies it was a secret that escaped without permission.

The study revealed the truth, but the data was leaked early.

leaked vs divulged

Both involve sharing secrets.

Divulged is more formal and often implies a person intentionally telling a secret.

She divulged the location, but the documents were leaked.

leaked vs seeped

Both involve liquid escaping.

Seeped implies a very slow movement through a porous material like soil or fabric.

Water seeped through the tent floor.

句型

The [Noun] leaked.

The bottle leaked.

[Noun] leaked from [Place].

Water leaked from the ceiling.

The leaked [Noun] was [Adjective].

The leaked email was shocking.

[Information] was leaked to [Person/Group].

The news was leaked to the press.

Despite [Effort], the [Information] leaked out.

Despite the NDA, the plot leaked out.

The leaked [Noun] undermined [Something].

The leaked testimony undermined the case.

The [Noun] is prone to [Noun] leaks.

The system is prone to memory leaks.

The veracity of the leaked [Noun] is [Adjective].

The veracity of the leaked files is questionable.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Common in news, technology, and maintenance.

常见错误

The news was leaken. → The news was leaked.
'Leak' is a regular verb. The past participle is 'leaked'.
I leaked my coffee. → I spilled my coffee.
Use 'spilled' for sudden accidents with cups or glasses.
The information leaked at the press. → The information leaked to the press.
The correct preposition for the recipient of information is 'to'.
He licked the secret. → He leaked the secret.
Confusing the pronunciation of 'leaked' and 'licked'.
A leaking document. → A leaked document.
Use 'leaked' (past participle) for a document that has already been shared. 'Leaking' implies it is happening right now.

小贴士

Context Matters

Always check if you are talking about a liquid or information. The word works for both, but the surrounding words will change.

Passive Voice

Use the passive voice ('was leaked') when the person who did the leaking is unknown or not important.

Synonyms

Use 'seeped' for very slow liquid leaks to sound more descriptive.

Ending Sound

Make sure the 't' at the end of 'leaked' is audible so people know you are using the past tense.

Adjective Use

Use 'leaked' as an adjective to add drama to your sentences about secrets.

Data Leaks

In the digital world, 'leaked' often refers to large amounts of data being stolen and shared.

Maintenance

If you have a 'leaked' pipe, you need a plumber. If you have a 'leaky' pipe, you might still have time to fix it.

Whistleblowers

Remember that 'leaked' information is the primary tool of a whistleblower.

Emotions

You can say someone's sadness 'leaked' into their voice for a poetic effect.

Avoid 'Licked'

Be very careful with the vowel sound. 'Leaked' is long 'e'; 'Licked' is short 'i'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'LEAK' as 'Liquid Escaping A Kontainer' (Container). For information, think of a 'Secret Escaping A Knowledge-base'.

视觉联想

Imagine a bucket with a small hole and water dripping out. Now imagine that water is actually pieces of paper with 'SECRET' written on them.

Word Web

Water Secret Pipe Documents Emails Hole Whistleblower Scandal

挑战

Try to use 'leaked' in three different ways today: once for a liquid, once for a secret, and once as an adjective.

词源

From Middle English 'leken', which likely came from Old Norse 'leka' (to drip or leak). It is also related to the Dutch 'lekken' and German 'lecken'.

原始含义： The original meaning was strictly physical, referring to water dripping or escaping from a vessel.

Germanic

文化背景

Be careful when using 'leaked' in a professional setting, as it implies someone did something wrong or unauthorized.

The term 'whistleblower' is often used positively for someone who leaks info about wrongdoing, while 'leaker' can be more neutral or negative.

The Pentagon Papers (1971) Edward Snowden's NSA leaks (2013) The Panama Papers (2016)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Plumbing/Home Repair

The pipe leaked.
Water leaked through the ceiling.
Stop the leak.
Check for leaks.

Politics/Journalism

Leaked documents.
Information was leaked.
An anonymous source leaked...
The leak caused a scandal.

Technology

Leaked specs.
Leaked photos of the new device.
Data was leaked.
A memory leak.

Automotive

Oil leaked from the engine.
Brake fluid leaked.
The tire leaked air.
Fix the leak.

Personal Relationships

The secret leaked out.
Who leaked the news?
It leaked that they are dating.
My feelings leaked through.

对话开场白

"Have you ever seen a leaked trailer for a movie you were excited about?"

"What would you do if you found out your personal data had been leaked online?"

"Do you think it's ethical for whistleblowers to leak government secrets?"

"Has your house ever had a problem where water leaked from the roof?"

"Why do you think tech companies have so many leaked photos of their products?"

日记主题

Describe a time when a secret of yours leaked out. How did you feel?

Write about a famous news story involving leaked documents and its impact.

If you were a journalist and received leaked information, would you publish it?

Imagine a world where nothing could be leaked. How would society change?

Describe the physical process of a leak using as much sensory detail as possible.

常见问题

10 个问题

Not necessarily. In journalism, a 'leaked' story can expose corruption. In tech, 'leaked' photos can create excitement. However, for the person who wanted to keep the secret, it is usually bad.

'Leaked' is the past tense or an adjective for something that has already happened. 'Leaky' is an adjective for something that has a tendency to leak (e.g., a leaky faucet).

Yes, 'leaked' is commonly used for gas, air, or steam escaping from a container.

Yes, if you are describing an actual unauthorized disclosure. However, 'unauthorized release' is even more formal.

It's a bug where a program doesn't release memory it no longer needs, causing the computer to slow down or crash.

It is pronounced as one syllable: /liːkt/. The 'ed' sounds like a 't'.

Yes, metaphorically. A person can leak information to someone else.

A leaker is a person who gives secret information to the public or the media.

There isn't one perfect word, but 'contained,' 'sealed,' or 'suppressed' are often used as opposites depending on the context.

Yes, it follows the standard pattern: leak, leaked, leaked.