When you perform, it means you do something.
You can perform a task, like when you do your homework.
You can also perform for people, like when you sing a song or dance for them.
It's like showing what you can do!
When you perform an action or a duty, it means you do it, especially if it needs a bit of skill or planning.
For example, a doctor performs surgery, or an athlete performs a difficult move.
It also means to entertain people, like when a singer performs on stage, or a dancer performs a routine.
So, if you perform well in a task, you do a good job of it.
The word perform means to carry out a task or action, often one that requires a particular ability or practice. For example, a doctor might perform surgery, or a student might perform an experiment. It can also mean to entertain people, such as a musician performing a song or an actor performing in a play. Essentially, it's about doing something, especially when it's done with skill or in front of others.
The verb "perform" has a couple of key uses, and understanding them is essential for B2 learners.
Firstly, it means to carry out a task or duty, often one that requires a specific ability or training. For instance, a doctor performs an operation, or an athlete performs well in a competition.
Secondly, it refers to entertaining an audience. This could involve acting in a play, singing a song, playing an instrument, or dancing in front of people.
Essentially, whether it's completing a job or putting on a show, "perform" implies action and often a certain level of expertise or presentation.
perform 30秒了解
- Execute a task or duty.
- Present a skilled public display.
- Entertain an audience.
§ What does it mean?
The word "perform" is a versatile verb with two main meanings, both of which are commonly used in everyday English. Understanding these different nuances will help you use the word correctly in various contexts.
§ Meaning 1: To carry out a task or duty
- DEFINITION
- To do an action, piece of work, or duty, especially one that requires skill or preparation.
This meaning of "perform" is about completing a task or fulfilling a responsibility. It often implies that the task requires a certain level of ability, training, or effort. Think of it as actively executing something. This can apply to a wide range of activities, from simple daily chores to complex professional duties.
Here are some common situations where you might use "perform" in this way:
- In a professional context: Employees perform their duties, doctors perform surgery, or machines perform functions.
- In a sporting context: Athletes perform certain moves or routines.
- In a general sense: You might perform a kindness or perform a repair.
The surgeon will perform a complex operation.
The car is performing well after the service.
She had to perform several tasks before leaving work.
§ Meaning 2: To entertain an audience
- DEFINITION
- To entertain an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music in public.
This is the more theatrical or artistic meaning of "perform." When someone performs in this sense, they are putting on a show or display for others to watch and enjoy. This often involves specific talents and artistry.
You will typically encounter this meaning in contexts such as:
- Music: Bands perform concerts, singers perform songs.
- Theatre and film: Actors perform roles, dancers perform routines.
- Circus acts: Acrobats and magicians perform tricks.
The band will perform their new album live.
She loves to perform ballet for an audience.
The circus clowns always perform hilarious tricks.
§ When do people use it?
People use "perform" to describe actions that involve execution, completion, or presentation. The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended. If you are talking about work, duties, or how something functions, you are likely using the first meaning. If you are discussing entertainment, art, or a show, then the second meaning is more appropriate.
It's a common word, especially in formal or semi-formal settings, and you will hear it used frequently in news reports, business discussions, and descriptions of artistic events. As an A2 level word, it's important to grasp its core meanings to understand a wide range of conversations and texts.
§ Understanding 'Perform' in Context
The word 'perform' is a versatile verb that you'll encounter frequently. It generally means to carry out an action or to entertain. Let's break down its common uses and some grammatical nuances.
§ Grammatical Usage and Structure
'Perform' is a regular verb, so its past tense and past participle form is 'performed'. It can be used transitively (with a direct object) or intransitively (without a direct object, especially when referring to entertainment).
- Transitive Use
- When 'perform' has a direct object, it means to carry out or execute something.
The doctor will perform the surgery tomorrow morning.
She had to perform her duties even when she felt tired.
- Intransitive Use
- When 'perform' is used intransitively, it typically refers to entertaining an audience.
The band will perform at the concert tonight.
She loves to sing and perform for her friends.
§ Common Prepositions with 'Perform'
While 'perform' often doesn't require a preposition, it can be paired with certain prepositions to add more detail to the action or context.
- Perform at: Used when referring to a location or event where a performance takes place.
The actors will perform at the local theater.
- Perform for: Used to indicate the audience or beneficiary of a performance or action.
He decided to perform for the children at the hospital.
- Perform as: Used to describe the role or character someone takes on during a performance.
She will perform as the lead singer.
- Perform with: Used to indicate someone or something that accompanies the performance.
The musician will perform with a full orchestra.
§ Nuances and Related Vocabulary
Beyond its core meanings, 'perform' can imply different levels of success or effort depending on the adverbs or phrases used with it.
- Perform well/poorly: Indicates the quality of the action or entertainment.
The students performed well on their exams.
The team performed poorly in the second half of the game.
- Perform a task/duty/role: Emphasizes fulfilling an obligation or responsibility.
It's important to perform your duties diligently.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word "perform" is quite versatile and you'll encounter it in many different contexts. Let's look at how it's used in everyday situations, from your workplace to school and even in the news.
§ In the Workplace
In a work setting, "perform" often refers to carrying out tasks, duties, or achieving results. It's about how well someone does their job.
- Definition
- To do an action, piece of work, or duty, especially one that requires skill or preparation.
Employees are expected to perform their duties efficiently.
You might hear phrases like "performance review," which is an evaluation of how well an employee has performed their tasks over a certain period.
- "The new software helped the team perform their data analysis faster."
- "It's important for project managers to perform risk assessments regularly."
§ In School
In an academic setting, "perform" relates to how students do on assignments, tests, or in extracurricular activities.
The student managed to perform well on the difficult exam.
It can also refer to artistic endeavors, such as:
- "The school band will perform at the winter concert."
- "She loves to perform in school plays."
- Definition (Entertainment)
- To entertain an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music in public.
§ In the News
News reports often use "perform" when discussing the actions of individuals, groups, or even machines.
The athlete was able to perform exceptionally well despite the injury.
It can also be used in a more general sense:
- "The new robot can perform complex operations with precision."
- "Doctors will perform a critical surgery later this week."
As you can see, "perform" is a versatile word that describes the execution of actions, duties, or entertainment, making it a common sight in many different daily contexts.
§ Common Mistakes with 'Perform'
The word "perform" is quite versatile, but its nuances can sometimes lead to common errors. Understanding these pitfalls can significantly improve your English accuracy.
§ Using 'Perform' for Simple Actions
One common mistake is using "perform" for everyday, simple actions that don't require particular skill or preparation. While technically not wrong, it often sounds overly formal or unnatural. For instance, you wouldn't usually "perform the dishes" or "perform the laundry."
Incorrect: She performed the task of walking to the store.
Correct: She walked to the store.
§ Confusing 'Perform' with 'Do' or 'Make'
"Perform" often gets confused with "do" or "make." While there's overlap, especially with "do" when referring to tasks, "perform" carries a stronger sense of execution, often implying a higher level of skill, formality, or a specific duty.
- DEFINITION
- To do an action, piece of work, or duty, especially one that requires skill or preparation.
Incorrect: He performed his homework.
Correct: He did his homework.
§ Overlooking the 'Entertainment' Aspect
The second core meaning of "perform" relates to entertaining an audience. Sometimes learners forget this significant aspect and might use other verbs where "perform" would be more accurate and concise.
- DEFINITION
- It also means to entertain an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music in public.
Incorrect: The band played their music for the crowd.
Correct: The band performed for the crowd.
§ Incorrect Collocations with 'Perform'
"Perform" combines naturally with certain nouns (collocations) and not others. Using it with an unsuitable noun can sound awkward.
- Common Collocations: perform a duty, perform an operation, perform a task, perform a ritual, perform a play/song/dance, perform well/poorly.
- Less Common/Incorrect: perform a decision (use 'make a decision'), perform a mistake (use 'make a mistake'), perform a conversation (use 'have a conversation').
Incorrect: The doctor will perform a decision about the treatment.
Correct: The doctor will make a decision about the treatment.
§ Using 'Perform' when 'Execute' is More Appropriate
While "perform" and "execute" can sometimes be used interchangeably, "execute" often implies carrying out a plan, order, or instruction with precision and completion, especially in a more formal or technical context.
The soldiers performed the general's orders.
Better: The soldiers executed the general's orders.
By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can use "perform" more accurately and naturally, enhancing the precision and sophistication of your English communication.
How Formal Is It?
"The highly trained surgeon will execute the intricate procedure with utmost precision."
"The musician will perform a new song at the concert tonight."
"I need to do my chores before I can go out and play."
"Can you do a little dance for your grandpa?"
"He's going to try and pull off a huge heist tonight."
难度评级
The word has two distinct meanings, which could slightly increase reading comprehension difficulty.
A common verb, likely to be used frequently, making it easier to incorporate into writing.
A common verb, likely to be used frequently, making it easier to incorporate into speech.
The two distinct meanings might require context for proper understanding in listening.
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接下来学习
高级
按水平分级的例句
She will perform a song at the school concert.
She will perform a song at the school concert.
Simple future tense, 'will' + base verb.
The doctor performs surgery very carefully.
The doctor performs surgery very carefully.
Simple present tense, third person singular.
He can perform magic tricks.
He can perform magic tricks.
Modal verb 'can' + base verb, showing ability.
The actors perform on a big stage.
The actors perform on a big stage.
Simple present tense, plural subject.
Did you perform your homework yesterday?
Did you perform your homework yesterday?
Simple past tense question, 'did' + base verb.
We need to perform this task quickly.
We need to perform this task quickly.
Modal verb 'need to' + base verb, expressing necessity.
She wants to perform well in her exam.
She wants to perform well in her exam.
Verb 'wants to' + base verb, expressing desire.
The band will perform tonight.
The band will perform tonight.
Simple future tense, 'will' + base verb.
The surgeon will perform the operation tomorrow morning.
Operasi akan dilakukan oleh dokter bedah besok pagi.
Future simple tense, active voice.
She loves to perform in front of a big audience, especially when she's singing.
Dia suka tampil di depan banyak penonton, terutama saat dia bernyanyi.
Infinitive after 'loves to'.
The students had to perform a short play for their English class.
Para siswa harus mementaskan drama pendek untuk pelajaran bahasa Inggris mereka.
Past simple tense, modal verb 'had to'.
It's important to perform your duties responsibly at work.
Penting untuk menjalankan tugas Anda dengan bertanggung jawab di tempat kerja.
Infinitive as a subject complement.
The band will perform their new album live for the first time next month.
Band itu akan menampilkan album baru mereka secara langsung untuk pertama kalinya bulan depan.
Future simple tense, active voice.
He was asked to perform a magic trick at the party.
Dia diminta untuk menampilkan trik sulap di pesta itu.
Past simple tense, passive voice.
Despite the bad weather, the athletes managed to perform well.
Meskipun cuaca buruk, para atlet berhasil tampil baik.
Past simple tense, adverb 'well' modifying the verb 'perform'.
The computer can perform complex calculations very quickly.
Komputer dapat melakukan perhitungan kompleks dengan sangat cepat.
Modal verb 'can', adverb 'quickly' modifying the verb 'perform'.
The surgeon will perform a complex operation tomorrow morning.
Operación compleja
Here, 'perform' is used in the sense of carrying out a duty that requires skill.
The band is scheduled to perform their new album live next month.
Tocar en vivo
In this sentence, 'perform' refers to entertaining an audience with music.
It's crucial for athletes to perform at their peak during the competition.
Rendimiento óptimo
This usage of 'perform' relates to how well someone carries out an action.
She was asked to perform a monologue for her acting class.
Representar un monólogo
Here, 'perform' means to act a role for an audience.
The software is designed to perform various data analysis tasks efficiently.
Realizar tareas de análisis de datos
In this context, 'perform' refers to the execution of functions or tasks by a system.
Despite the pressure, the team managed to perform exceptionally well.
Desempeñarse excepcionalmente bien
'Perform' is used to describe the quality of an action or effort.
The illusionist will perform several amazing tricks tonight.
Realizar trucos
This example uses 'perform' in the sense of putting on a show or entertainment.
Students are expected to perform their duties diligently as part of their training.
Cumplir sus deberes diligentemente
Here, 'perform' refers to carrying out responsibilities or obligations.
The surgeon will perform a complex operation to remove the tumor.
The surgeon will carry out a difficult surgery to take out the tumor.
Here, 'perform' is used with 'operation' to indicate carrying out a medical procedure.
She was asked to perform her duties with greater diligence and attention to detail.
She was requested to do her tasks with more care and thoroughness.
In this context, 'perform duties' means to fulfill responsibilities.
The orchestra is scheduled to perform a symphony by Beethoven at the grand concert hall.
The orchestra is set to play a Beethoven symphony at the big concert venue.
'Perform a symphony' refers to playing a musical composition for an audience.
It is crucial for financial institutions to perform thorough risk assessments to prevent fraud.
It's vital for banks to conduct detailed risk evaluations to stop fraud.
'Perform assessments' implies carrying out evaluations or analyses.
Despite the adverse weather conditions, the rescue team managed to perform their mission successfully.
Even with the bad weather, the rescue team succeeded in completing their task.
'Perform a mission' means to execute a specific task or objective.
The actor's ability to perform such a wide range of emotions on stage was truly remarkable.
The actor's skill in showing so many feelings on stage was truly impressive.
Here, 'perform emotions' refers to portraying or expressing feelings in an artistic way.
Before the grand opening, the chef will perform a cooking demonstration for the guests.
Before the big opening, the chef will do a cooking show for the visitors.
'Perform a demonstration' means to show or explain how something works.
To ensure optimal system functionality, it is necessary to perform regular maintenance checks.
To make sure the system works best, it's important to do regular upkeep inspections.
'Perform checks' indicates carrying out inspections or examinations.
The orchestra's ability to perform complex symphonies with such nuanced precision is a testament to their collective mastery.
Orquesta sinfónica, matices, precisión, dominio colectivo.
Focus on 'ability to perform' and the use of 'nuanced precision'.
In order to perform optimally under pressure, one must cultivate a resilient mindset and an unwavering focus.
Desempeñarse óptimamente, bajo presión, cultivar, mentalidad resiliente, enfoque inquebrantable.
Note the adverb 'optimally' modifying 'perform' and the noun phrases describing mental states.
The regulatory body is tasked with ensuring that financial institutions perform their duties with utmost transparency and adherence to ethical guidelines.
Organismo regulador, instituciones financieras, cumplir con sus deberes, máxima transparencia, cumplimiento de directrices éticas.
Emphasis on 'perform their duties' and the formal language associated with regulations.
Despite the adverse weather conditions, the rescue team managed to perform a daring aerial evacuation with remarkable efficiency.
A pesar de, condiciones climáticas adversas, equipo de rescate, realizar, evacuación aérea audaz, notable eficiencia.
Observe the use of 'despite' and the descriptive adjectives modifying 'evacuation'.
The renowned soprano is scheduled to perform a series of intricate arias at the opera house next month, promising an unforgettable experience.
Soprano de renombre, programada para, interpretar, arias intrincadas, teatro de la ópera, experiencia inolvidable.
Note 'scheduled to perform' and the literary language often found in arts reviews.
To perform groundbreaking research, scientists must often contend with numerous setbacks and refine their methodologies rigorously.
Realizar investigación innovadora, científicos, lidiar con, numerosos contratiempos, refinar, metodologías rigurosamente.
Focus on 'perform research' and the academic vocabulary used.
Her ability to perform complex mathematical calculations mentally, without the aid of a calculator, is truly extraordinary.
Su habilidad para, realizar cálculos matemáticos complejos, mentalmente, sin la ayuda de, calculadora, verdaderamente extraordinaria.
Observe 'ability to perform' and the adverbial phrase 'mentally, without the aid of a calculator'.
The ensemble's decision to perform an unconventional interpretation of the classical piece elicited a mixed, yet largely appreciative, response from the critics.
La decisión del conjunto, interpretar, interpretación poco convencional, pieza clásica, provocó, respuesta mixta, en gran parte apreciativa, críticos.
Focus on 'perform an interpretation' and the nuanced description of audience/critic reactions.
容易混淆的词
This is the noun form of 'perform', referring to the act of performing or the show itself.
This is the noun for a person who performs, especially for an audience.
This is a category of arts where artists use their bodies or voices to express artistic expression, such as music, dance, and theater, all of which involve 'performing'.
容易混淆
Both 'perform' and 'execute' involve carrying out a task. However, 'execute' often implies carrying out a plan, order, or law, and can have a more formal or decisive tone.
'Perform' is broader and can refer to any action or duty, including creative and artistic ones. 'Execute' typically implies bringing something to completion according to specific instructions or a design.
The surgeon will perform the operation carefully. The team needs to execute the marketing strategy flawlessly.
Both words relate to successfully completing something. However, 'achieve' focuses on reaching a goal or desired outcome, often through effort.
'Perform' describes the act of doing something. 'Achieve' describes the successful result or completion of something. You perform an action to achieve a result.
She performed well in the exam. He achieved his goal of running a marathon.
'Do' is a very general verb that can often be replaced by 'perform' when the action involves a specific task or duty.
'Do' is a much more general term for any action. 'Perform' suggests a more deliberate, often skilled, or prepared execution of an action, or an action done for an audience.
I need to do my homework. The magician will perform a new trick.
Both 'perform' and 'conduct' can refer to carrying out an activity, especially in a formal or organized way.
'Conduct' often implies managing or directing an activity, especially research, an experiment, or a survey. While 'perform' can be used for these, 'conduct' emphasizes the organization and systematic execution.
The scientists will conduct a new experiment. The orchestra will perform a symphony.
When 'perform' refers to entertaining an audience, it might be confused with 'stage' which is the platform where performances happen, or as a verb meaning to organize and present something publicly.
'Perform' is the act of presenting something to an audience. 'Stage' (verb) means to arrange and present something, often a play or event. One stages a performance.
The actors will perform Hamlet tonight. The theater group will stage a new play next month.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
如何使用
The verb 'perform' has a couple of different uses, so it's good to be aware of the context.
Firstly, it can mean to carry out a task or duty. For example, a surgeon performs an operation, or a student performs well on a test.
Secondly, it's very commonly used to talk about entertaining an audience. Think of a musician performing a song, or an actor performing in a play.
It's often followed by a noun or noun phrase describing what is being done or presented.
One common mistake is using 'perform' when a simpler verb like 'do' or 'make' would be more natural, especially for everyday, less skilled actions. For example, instead of 'I perform my homework,' it's better to say 'I do my homework.'
Another mistake is sometimes confusing it with 'present' or 'show,' particularly when talking about non-performing arts like showing artwork. While an artist might perform a live drawing, they wouldn't typically 'perform' a painting they've already finished; they would 'display' or 'show' it.
Also, remember that 'perform' itself means to carry out, so you don't usually need another verb like 'do' before it (e.g., not 'do perform').
小贴士
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Instead of just memorizing 'perform' means 'to do an action,' think of sentences like 'The students performed a play' or 'She performed her duties diligently.'
Use a Dictionary
When you encounter a new word, look it up in a dictionary to understand all its meanings and usages. Pay attention to its part of speech (e.g., verb) and common collocations.
Practice Pronunciation
Listen to how the word 'perform' is pronounced and practice saying it yourself. Many dictionaries offer audio pronunciations. Correct pronunciation helps with both understanding and speaking.
Create Example Sentences
After understanding the meaning, create your own sentences using 'perform'. This active recall helps solidify the word in your memory. For example, 'The magician will perform a trick.'
Identify Synonyms and Antonyms
Think of words that have similar meanings (synonyms) like 'execute,' 'carry out,' 'act,' or 'stage,' and words with opposite meanings (antonyms) if applicable. This builds your vocabulary network.
Visual Association
Try to associate 'perform' with an image or a scenario. For instance, imagine someone on a stage acting, or a doctor performing surgery. Visuals can be powerful memory aids.
Regular Review
Don't just learn a word once and forget it. Regularly review new vocabulary. Use flashcards or vocabulary apps that employ spaced repetition to help you remember words like 'perform' over time.
Read and Listen Actively
When reading books, articles, or listening to English media, actively look for and notice how 'perform' is used. This reinforces your understanding of its natural usage.
Use It in Conversation
The best way to master a new word is to use it. Try to incorporate 'perform' into your conversations or writing. Even if you make mistakes, it's part of the learning process.
Break Down Word Parts
Sometimes, understanding prefixes or suffixes can help. For 'perform,' 'per-' often means 'through' or 'thoroughly.' While not always a direct translation, it can offer hints for other words.
记住它
记忆技巧
To **perform** well, you must **P**ractice **E**very **R**ep, **F**ocus **O**n **R**esults, **M**aster the skill.
视觉联想
Imagine a **performer** on a brightly lit stage, bowing after a fantastic **performance**. They are wearing a fancy costume, and the audience is clapping wildly. This image connects 'perform' with both doing a skilled action and entertaining.
Word Web
挑战
Describe a time you had to **perform** a task that required skill or preparation. How did you prepare? What was the outcome?
在生活中练习
真实语境
A musician will often perform on stage.
- perform on stage
- perform in front of an audience
- perform live
Doctors perform surgeries to help patients.
- perform surgery
- perform a medical procedure
- perform an operation
Athletes perform well under pressure.
- perform well
- perform under pressure
- perform at a high level
Employees are expected to perform their duties.
- perform duties
- perform tasks
- perform responsibilities
A car's engine needs to perform efficiently.
- perform efficiently
- perform reliably
- perform effectively
Actors perform in plays and movies.
- perform in a play
- perform in a movie
- perform a role
对话开场白
"Have you ever seen a live performance that you really enjoyed? What was it?"
"What kind of skills do you think are most important for someone who needs to perform a difficult task?"
"Can you think of a time when you had to perform under pressure? How did it go?"
"What's a job or hobby where people have to perform a lot of different duties?"
"If you could perform any skill perfectly, what would it be and why?"
日记主题
Describe a time you had to perform a task or duty that was challenging. How did you prepare for it and what did you learn?
Write about a performance you've either given or witnessed. What made it memorable or impactful?
Reflect on what it means to 'perform well' in different aspects of life (e.g., at school, at work, in a hobby). Are the expectations similar or different?
Imagine you are an artist preparing for a big performance. Describe your feelings, preparations, and hopes for the show.
Consider the phrase 'perform your best'. What steps do you take to ensure you are performing at your highest level in important situations?
自我测试 150 个问题
The actor will ___ a play tonight.
To perform a play means to act in it for an audience.
Can you ___ a song for us?
To perform a song means to sing it for others.
The magician will ___ a trick.
To perform a trick means to show it to an audience.
She can ___ well on the piano.
To perform on the piano means to play it for others.
The band will ___ live music.
To perform live music means to play music for an audience.
It's hard to ___ a task without help.
To perform a task means to do it.
My favorite singer will ___ at the concert tonight.
To 'perform' means to entertain an audience, which is what a singer does at a concert.
The students will ___ a play for their parents.
To 'perform a play' means to act it out for an audience.
It takes skill to ___ magic tricks.
To 'perform magic tricks' means to do them for others, often requiring skill.
A chef performs a meal.
A chef cooks a meal, they don't perform it in the sense of entertaining or doing a duty.
A dancer performs on stage.
Dancers entertain an audience by dancing, which is a form of performing.
You perform when you clean your room.
Cleaning a room is a chore, not typically an action done to entertain or requiring specialized skill in the context of 'perform'.
Listen for the word 'perform' in the sentence about musicians.
Listen for the word 'perform' in the sentence about dancing.
Listen for the word 'perform' in the sentence about work.
Read this aloud:
I want to perform well.
Focus: per-FORM
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
They will perform a song.
Focus: per-FORM
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Can you perform this task?
Focus: per-FORM
你说的：
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Write a short sentence about someone performing a task at home.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My mom will perform a cooking task in the kitchen.
Imagine you are at a show. Write one simple sentence about what someone is performing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The singer will perform a song.
Complete the sentence: 'A doctor needs to ___ his job well.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A doctor needs to perform his job well.
What will Tom perform in class?
Read this passage:
Tom is a good student. He likes to help his teacher. Today, Tom will perform a small duty in class. He will clean the board.
What will Tom perform in class?
The passage says, 'Tom will perform a small duty in class.'
The passage says, 'Tom will perform a small duty in class.'
What will the sister perform for her family?
Read this passage:
My sister likes to dance. She practices every day. Tomorrow, she will perform her dance for our family. We are excited to see her.
What will the sister perform for her family?
The passage says, 'she will perform her dance for our family.'
The passage says, 'she will perform her dance for our family.'
Where will the band perform?
Read this passage:
The band will play music at the park. Many people will come to listen. The band likes to perform for big crowds.
Where will the band perform?
The passage states, 'The band will play music at the park.' and 'The band likes to perform for big crowds.'
The passage states, 'The band will play music at the park.' and 'The band likes to perform for big crowds.'
This sentence describes an actor performing.
This sentence talks about someone doing their job well.
This sentence describes a singer singing a song.
The actors will _______ a new play tonight.
To 'perform' a play means to act in it for an audience.
Can you _______ this task for me, please?
To 'perform' a task means to do it, often with a certain skill.
She needs to _______ her duties at work every day.
To 'perform' duties means to carry them out as required.
The magician will _______ a trick for us.
Magicians 'perform' tricks to entertain an audience.
I like to watch bands _______ live music.
Bands 'perform' live music when they play it for an audience.
It's important to _______ well in your job.
To 'perform' well in a job means to do your work effectively.
Which of these is something a musician would perform?
Musicians perform songs. They don't perform houses, cars, or books.
If you perform your duties, what are you doing?
To perform your duties means to do what is expected of you.
Which word is closest in meaning to 'perform' when we talk about a play?
When you perform a play, you act in it.
A chef can perform a delicious meal.
A chef performs the action of making a meal, often requiring skill.
A student can perform their homework by doing it.
To perform homework means to complete it.
A cat can perform a dance.
Cats do not typically perform dances in the way humans do for entertainment.
Listen for what the actors will do.
What kind of tricks can she do?
How many songs will the band play?
Read this aloud:
Can you perform a song?
Focus: perform /pərˈfɔrm/
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
I like to perform for my friends.
Focus: perform /pərˈfɔrm/
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
They will perform a dance.
Focus: perform /pərˈfɔrm/
你说的：
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Write a sentence describing a musician who will perform at a concert. Use the word 'perform'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The musician will perform a new song at the concert.
Imagine you have a duty to do. Write a short sentence about what you need to perform. Use the word 'perform'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I need to perform my duty and clean my room.
Describe a simple action someone might perform in their daily life. Use the word 'perform'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
He can perform simple tasks like making his bed.
What will the sister do soon?
Read this passage:
My sister loves to sing. She practices every day. Soon, she will perform on stage for the first time. She is a little nervous but also very excited.
What will the sister do soon?
The passage says, 'Soon, she will perform on stage for the first time.'
The passage says, 'Soon, she will perform on stage for the first time.'
What does the doctor need to perform?
Read this passage:
The doctor needs to perform an important check-up. He will check the patient's heart and lungs. It is a necessary part of staying healthy.
What does the doctor need to perform?
The passage states, 'The doctor needs to perform an important check-up.'
The passage states, 'The doctor needs to perform an important check-up.'
What should you do carefully when building the model?
Read this passage:
To build this model, you must perform each step carefully. First, read the instructions. Then, cut out the pieces. Finally, glue them together. If you perform these steps well, your model will look great.
What should you do carefully when building the model?
The passage advises, 'you must perform each step carefully.'
The passage advises, 'you must perform each step carefully.'
This sentence describes an actor performing in front of an audience.
This sentence shows someone doing their work or duties effectively.
This sentence refers to a band entertaining with music.
The orchestra will ____ a symphony by Beethoven tonight.
To 'perform' a symphony means to play it for an audience.
He has to ____ his duties as a police officer with great care.
To 'perform' duties means to carry them out or fulfill them.
The magician managed to ____ several amazing tricks.
To 'perform' tricks means to execute them for an audience.
I need to ____ some research before I can write my essay.
To 'perform' research is a more formal way of saying to 'do' or 'conduct' research.
The actors will ____ a new play at the local theatre.
To 'perform' a play means to act it out for an audience.
It's important to ____ your best in the exam.
To 'perform' your best means to do as well as you possibly can.
The orchestra will _____ a special concert next month.
To 'perform a concert' means to present it to an audience, which aligns with the definition of performing music in public.
It's important to _____ your duties responsibly at work.
To 'perform duties' means to carry them out or complete them, which matches the definition of doing a duty.
The magician will _____ an amazing trick for the audience.
Magicians 'perform tricks' as a form of entertainment, fitting the definition of entertaining an audience.
If you perform well in an exam, it means you did badly.
To 'perform well' means to do something successfully or to a good standard.
An actor performs on a stage.
Actors entertain an audience by acting, often on a stage.
You can perform a task, but you cannot perform an operation.
Both 'perform a task' and 'perform an operation' are correct uses of the word 'perform'.
The word 'perform' is used in the context of acting.
The word 'perform' is used in the context of doing work.
The word 'perform' is used in the context of playing music.
Read this aloud:
Can you perform this task by yourself?
Focus: perform
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
The magician will perform a trick for the audience.
Focus: magician, perform, trick, audience
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
It's important to perform well in your job interview.
Focus: important, perform, well, interview
你说的：
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Imagine you are a director preparing for a new play. Describe the qualities you look for in actors to perform the main roles. Use at least 80 words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
As a director, I need actors who can truly perform. They must possess significant skill and talent, not just in acting but also in understanding complex characters. Preparation is key; I expect them to deeply research their roles and come to rehearsals ready to develop their performance. The ability to connect with an audience is crucial, so they need to be able to convey emotions genuinely. I'm looking for dedication and the capacity to bring a character to life on stage, making every scene impactful.
Write a short paragraph about a time you had to perform a duty or task that required a specific skill. What was the task, and what skills did you use?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Last month, I had to perform the duty of organizing a small community event. This task required a lot of preparation, including coordinating schedules and managing volunteers. The specific skills I used were organization, communication, and problem-solving. I had to ensure everyone knew their role and that all arrangements were in place. It was challenging but rewarding to see the event successfully carried out.
You are writing a review for a concert you recently attended. Describe how the musicians performed and what made their performance memorable. Include at least three adjectives to describe their performance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The concert last night was truly unforgettable. The musicians performed with incredible energy and precision. Their performance was both captivating and dynamic, leaving the audience cheering for more. Each member displayed remarkable skill, especially the lead singer whose powerful voice truly resonated. They managed to entertain everyone for over two hours, making it a very memorable evening.
What was Maria doing before her recital?
Read this passage:
Maria was nervous before her piano recital. She had practiced for months, honing her skills for this very moment. When it was her turn, she walked onto the stage, took a deep breath, and began to perform the complex piece. The audience listened intently, impressed by her talent and the beautiful music she created.
What was Maria doing before her recital?
The passage states, 'She had practiced for months, honing her skills for this very moment.'
The passage states, 'She had practiced for months, honing her skills for this very moment.'
What was the main purpose of the engineers' work?
Read this passage:
A team of engineers was assigned to perform a critical safety inspection on the new bridge. This duty required meticulous attention to detail and a thorough understanding of structural integrity. They spent several days examining every component, ensuring that the bridge would be safe for public use. Their careful preparation was essential for the success of the project.
What was the main purpose of the engineers' work?
The passage states, 'A team of engineers was assigned to perform a critical safety inspection on the new bridge.'
The passage states, 'A team of engineers was assigned to perform a critical safety inspection on the new bridge.'
What quality is mentioned as important for actors in the theater group?
Read this passage:
The local theater group announced auditions for their upcoming play. They are looking for actors who can perform a wide range of emotions and connect with the audience. Experience in musical theater is a plus, as some roles require singing. Rehearsals will be intense, demanding dedication and the ability to work well as part of a team.
What quality is mentioned as important for actors in the theater group?
The passage says, 'They are looking for actors who can perform a wide range of emotions and connect with the audience.'
The passage says, 'They are looking for actors who can perform a wide range of emotions and connect with the audience.'
This sentence describes an orchestra playing a symphony for an audience.
This sentence uses 'perform' in the sense of carrying out responsibilities.
This sentence uses 'perform' to describe carrying out a skilled action, in this case, surgery.
The surgeon will __________ a delicate operation that requires immense precision.
To 'perform' an operation specifically implies carrying out a complex task, often with skill. 'Execute' is also possible but 'perform' is more commonly used for surgical procedures.
Despite the technical difficulties, the band managed to __________ a flawless set for their fans.
When referring to musicians or artists, 'perform' is the correct verb to describe them entertaining an audience.
It is essential for employees to __________ their duties diligently to ensure the project's success.
To 'perform duties' is a common collocation meaning to carry out one's responsibilities.
The new software is designed to __________ a variety of complex calculations quickly and accurately.
In a technical context, software or machines 'perform' functions or calculations.
Before the play, the actors gathered backstage to __________ a final rehearsal.
While 'practice' and 'run' are related, 'perform a rehearsal' is a phrase often used in the context of acting or theater.
The machine failed to __________ its task due to a critical error in its programming.
When a machine or system fails to carry out its intended function, we say it failed to 'perform' its task.
The orchestra will _____ a symphony by Beethoven tonight.
To perform a symphony means to play it for an audience.
It's crucial for surgeons to _____ complex operations with precision.
To perform an operation refers to carrying out a surgical procedure.
The actor delivered an outstanding _____ in the new play.
A performance refers to the act of entertaining an audience, often used when talking about an actor's portrayal.
If you perform well on a test, it means you did poorly.
To perform well means to do something successfully or to a high standard.
A magician performs tricks to entertain people.
Magicians perform tricks as a form of entertainment.
Performing a duty means you are neglecting it.
To perform a duty means to carry it out or fulfill it, not neglect it.
This sentence describes acrobats performing a stunt.
This sentence emphasizes the importance of performing duties well.
This sentence talks about an orchestra performing a musical piece.
The virtuoso pianist is scheduled to _______ a complex concerto at the philharmonic.
The context implies an act of presenting music in public, which aligns with the meaning of 'perform' in an artistic sense.
Despite the immense pressure, the surgeon managed to _______ the delicate operation flawlessly.
To 'perform' an operation refers to carrying out a skilled and prepared duty, which fits the medical context.
The new software is designed to _______ a series of intricate calculations with unparalleled speed.
In this technical context, 'perform' means to execute an action or piece of work, which is appropriate for software carrying out calculations.
As part of their annual review, employees are required to _______ a self-assessment of their productivity.
To 'perform' a self-assessment means to carry out or complete the duty of evaluating oneself.
The actor was lauded for his ability to _______ a wide range of emotions convincingly on stage.
In the context of acting, 'perform' directly relates to entertaining an audience through acting.
To ensure optimal functionality, it's essential to _______ regular maintenance on the machinery.
To 'perform' maintenance means to carry out the necessary tasks or duties to keep something in good working order.
The virtuoso pianist is scheduled to _______ a complex concerto at the symphony's gala event.
While 'execute' can mean to carry out, 'perform' specifically refers to presenting a piece of music to an audience, which is the nuance required for a virtuoso pianist at a gala event. 'Achieve' and 'conduct' don't fit the context of playing a concerto.
Despite the immense pressure, the surgical team was expected to _______ the intricate procedure with utmost precision.
'Perform' is the most appropriate verb here, as it implies carrying out a complex and skilled task, such as a surgical procedure. 'Deliver' and 'enact' do not fit the context, and while 'operate' is related to surgery, 'perform' emphasizes the skilled execution of the procedure itself.
The company's new software is designed to _______ a series of data analyses automatically, streamlining workflows.
'Perform' is the best fit here, meaning to carry out or execute a task. 'Render' means to provide or give, 'effectuate' means to put into force or operation, and 'discharge' typically means to release or carry out a duty, but 'perform' is more commonly used for the execution of automated tasks or analyses.
To 'perform' a duty implies a casual or informal completion of a task without much skill involved.
The definition of 'perform' emphasizes that it often refers to actions requiring skill or preparation, making the statement false.
When a band 'performs' at a concert, it means they are entertaining an audience with their music.
One of the definitions of 'perform' is to entertain an audience by acting, singing, dancing, or playing music, which directly applies to a band at a concert.
The word 'perform' can be used interchangeably with 'fail' when describing the outcome of an action.
'Perform' implies carrying out an action or duty, whereas 'fail' means to be unsuccessful in doing so. They are antonyms, not interchangeable.
This sentence structure emphasizes the successful completion of a challenging duty.
This arrangement highlights the act of entertaining with skill and preparation.
This order focuses on the act of presenting a musical piece to an audience.
The virtuoso pianist was scheduled to ___ a demanding concerto, showcasing his unparalleled technical prowess.
In this context, 'perform' is the most appropriate verb to describe playing a musical piece for an audience, especially one requiring skill.
Despite the immense pressure, the surgical team had to ___ a complex operation with unwavering precision.
'Perform' is suitable for describing the execution of a skilled and prepared action like a surgical operation.
The newly appointed CEO was tasked to ___ an extensive audit of the company's financial records to identify any irregularities.
'Perform' is an appropriate verb for carrying out a duty or a piece of work, such as an audit.
For the theatrical production to be a success, each actor must ___ their role with conviction and emotional depth.
When referring to acting a role in a play, 'perform' is the most accurate and common verb.
The research scientist meticulously prepared to ___ a series of intricate experiments designed to test his novel hypothesis.
'Perform' is used for carrying out actions that require skill and preparation, such as scientific experiments.
In the upcoming athletic competition, the gymnast aims to ___ a flawless routine, showcasing years of dedicated training.
'Perform' is the standard verb for carrying out an action or routine in sports, especially one requiring skill.
The virtuoso pianist was lauded for his ability to ______ complex concertos with effortless grace and precision.
In this context, 'perform' specifically refers to playing a musical piece before an audience, which aligns with the given definition.
Despite the inherent risks, the surgical team had to ______ a delicate procedure to save the patient's life.
'Perform' is the most appropriate verb here to describe carrying out a skilled medical duty or action.
The experimental theatre group sought to ______ a new form of interactive drama that blurred the lines between actors and audience.
Here, 'perform' is used in the sense of presenting a play or theatrical work to an audience.
A person can 'perform' a task, even if it doesn't involve an audience or artistic skill.
The definition includes 'to do an action, piece of work, or duty, especially one that requires skill or preparation,' which covers tasks without an audience.
If a magician is described as 'performing a trick,' it implies they are merely demonstrating it privately.
When a magician 'performs a trick,' it typically implies entertaining an audience, aligning with the second part of the definition.
One could accurately say a computer 'performs' complex calculations, even though it lacks consciousness or artistic intent.
The term 'perform' can be applied to the execution of a duty or action, such as calculations, even by inanimate objects or systems.
The word 'performance' here refers to a public display of skill, often artistic.
The word 'perform' in this context means to carry out a duty or action effectively.
The word 'perform' here refers to executing a complex action or task.
Read this aloud:
Discuss the ethical implications of using AI to perform complex decision-making processes in critical societal infrastructures.
Focus: ethical implications, complex decision-making, societal infrastructures
你说的：
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Elaborate on the multifaceted challenges faced by artists striving to perform innovative and avant-garde pieces in a commercially driven market.
Focus: multifaceted challenges, innovative, avant-garde, commercially driven market
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Analyze the historical evolution of how leaders are expected to perform their duties in times of profound global crises.
Focus: historical evolution, profound global crises, perform their duties
你说的：
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You are a theater critic. Write a scathing review of a recent performance, focusing on how the actors failed to truly 'perform' their roles, instead merely reciting lines. Use vivid imagery and strong vocabulary to convey your disappointment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The recent staging of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' was, to put it mildly, an unmitigated disaster. The cast, despite their professional credentials, seemed utterly incapable of truly performing; instead, they delivered their lines with the perfunctory zeal of automatons. Their movements were wooden, their expressions mechanical, and any glimmer of genuine emotion was conspicuously absent. The director's vision, if one could even call it that, was lost in a sea of superficiality, leaving the audience to endure a performance that felt more like a dress rehearsal gone awry than a polished theatrical experience. It was a disheartening display of talent squandered, a stark reminder that merely knowing one's lines does not equate to performing a role with conviction.
Imagine you are an esteemed conductor preparing for a highly anticipated classical concert. Write a letter to your orchestra, outlining the precise nuances and emotional depth you expect them to 'perform' during a particularly challenging movement. Emphasize the subtleties of interpretation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My dear musicians, As we approach our imminent performance of Mahler's Fifth Symphony, I must impress upon you the profound significance of the Adagio movement. This is not merely a sequence of notes; it is a profound emotional journey that demands every ounce of your interpretive genius. I expect an unparalleled level of nuance in your phrasing, a delicate dance between crescendo and diminuendo that speaks volumes without a single word. Each instrumentalist must 'perform' not just their part, but the very soul of the music, allowing its inherent pathos and soaring hope to resonate with every fibre of our being. Let us transcend mere technical precision and achieve a collective expressiveness that will leave our audience utterly captivated. Your commitment to this profound subtlety will define the success of this concert.
You are a seasoned motivational speaker. Write an excerpt from your keynote address, encouraging individuals to 'perform' at their peak potential in their professional lives, even when faced with adversity. Focus on resilience and sustained effort.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Good morning, innovators and trailblazers! Today, I want to talk about what it truly means to 'perform' in the crucible of your professional life. It's not just about meeting deadlines or ticking boxes; it's about consistently operating at your absolute peak, even when the winds of adversity threaten to derail your progress. It's about cultivating an unwavering resilience, a stubborn perseverance that transforms obstacles into stepping stones. True performance, sustained over time, demands an unshakeable commitment to excellence, a relentless pursuit of improvement, and the grit to push beyond perceived limitations. Remember, your career is a stage, and every day is an opportunity to deliver a masterful performance.
According to the passage, what differentiates a legendary athlete from a good one?
Read this passage:
In the realm of professional athletics, the distinction between merely participating and truly 'performing' is often the defining factor between a good athlete and a legendary one. It's not enough to possess raw talent; the ability to execute under immense pressure, to consistently deliver a superlative effort when it matters most, sets the elite apart. This consistent high-level performance often hinges on mental fortitude as much as physical prowess.
According to the passage, what differentiates a legendary athlete from a good one?
The passage states that 'the ability to execute under immense pressure, to consistently deliver a superlative effort when it matters most, sets the elite apart.'
The passage states that 'the ability to execute under immense pressure, to consistently deliver a superlative effort when it matters most, sets the elite apart.'
What was the primary goal of actors in ancient Greek tragedies, beyond mere recitation?
Read this passage:
The ancient Greek tragedies were not simply plays to be watched; they were intricate rituals where actors had to 'perform' a cathartic experience for the audience. This involved not only mastering their lines and movements but also embodying the profound emotional turmoil of their characters, allowing the audience to experience a release of their own intense emotions. The success of such a performance was measured by its ability to evoke this powerful empathetic response.
What was the primary goal of actors in ancient Greek tragedies, beyond mere recitation?
The passage explicitly states that actors had to 'perform' a cathartic experience for the audience, embodying emotional turmoil to evoke an empathetic response.
The passage explicitly states that actors had to 'perform' a cathartic experience for the audience, embodying emotional turmoil to evoke an empathetic response.
What is considered insufficient for a classical ballet dancer to achieve a truly exceptional 'performance'?
Read this passage:
In the highly competitive world of classical ballet, dancers are expected to 'perform' with an almost superhuman blend of strength, grace, and artistic interpretation. Every movement, from the most subtle gesture to the most breathtaking leap, must convey a story, an emotion, or a profound truth. Merely executing the choreography perfectly is insufficient; the dancer must imbue each step with an expressive quality that transcends technical mastery.
What is considered insufficient for a classical ballet dancer to achieve a truly exceptional 'performance'?
The passage states, 'Merely executing the choreography perfectly is insufficient; the dancer must imbue each step with an expressive quality.'
The passage states, 'Merely executing the choreography perfectly is insufficient; the dancer must imbue each step with an expressive quality.'
/ 150 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Perform means to do a task requiring skill or to entertain an audience.
- Execute a task or duty.
- Present a skilled public display.
- Entertain an audience.
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Instead of just memorizing 'perform' means 'to do an action,' think of sentences like 'The students performed a play' or 'She performed her duties diligently.'
Use a Dictionary
When you encounter a new word, look it up in a dictionary to understand all its meanings and usages. Pay attention to its part of speech (e.g., verb) and common collocations.
Practice Pronunciation
Listen to how the word 'perform' is pronounced and practice saying it yourself. Many dictionaries offer audio pronunciations. Correct pronunciation helps with both understanding and speaking.
Create Example Sentences
After understanding the meaning, create your own sentences using 'perform'. This active recall helps solidify the word in your memory. For example, 'The magician will perform a trick.'
例句
I usually perform better in exams when I have had enough sleep.
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abcredance
C1根据严格的证据，正式授予主张、过程或文件的可信度或验证其真实性。
abnasccide
C1描述在特定发育阶段或某些条件下，自然倾向于脱落或被切断的事物。
absorb
B2吸收意味着像海绵吸水一样地吸收东西，或者理解信息。
abstain
C1To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.
abvictly
C1通过行使压倒性的武力或权威，果断而突然地解决一个复杂的情况或争端。
abvitfy
C1“abvitfy”描述了快速适应技术变化的能力，一种韧性。
accelerate
C1To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.
accept
A1同意接受别人的给予，或答应邀请。也指承认某事是真实的，或接受某种现实情况。
achieve
A2经过努力成功达到目标或完成任务。指通过辛勤工作完成某件积极的事情。
acquiesce
C1不情愿地接受某事，但不抗议。因为别无选择而同意。
