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remission

A1 noun #8 最常用 17分钟阅读

remission

前8

The word 'remission' is a special word that we use when someone is sick but then they start to feel much better. Imagine someone has a very bad cold or a serious illness. For a while, they feel very bad. But then, the sickness seems to go away. The doctor says, 'You are in remission.' This means the sickness is sleeping or gone for now. It is a very happy word for people who are sick because it means they can go home and play or work again. You can also use this word for money. If you owe someone money, like five dollars, and they say, 'You don't have to pay me back,' that is also a kind of remission. It means the debt is gone. It is like a 'cancel' button for bad things. Even though 'remission' is a big word, you can think of it as a 'break' from something bad. When the rain stops for a little bit so you can run outside, that is a small remission of the rain. It is a word about feeling better and having less trouble. In simple English, remission means 'getting better' or 'not having to pay.' It is a formal way to say these things. You will hear it in hospitals or from people who talk about laws. It is a good word to know because it brings hope to people who are having a hard time. Remember, it usually means something bad has stopped for a while. It is like a pause button on a movie, but the movie is a sickness or a debt. When you hear this word, think of a person smiling because their pain is gone or their debt is cancelled. It is a very positive word in most cases.

At the A2 level, we can understand 'remission' as a formal noun that describes a period of relief. When we talk about health, 'remission' is when the symptoms of a serious illness disappear. For example, if a person has a disease that makes them feel tired every day, and then suddenly they feel strong and healthy again, they might be in remission. The disease is not necessarily 'cured' forever, but it is not bothering them right now. This is a very important word in hospitals. Doctors use it to tell patients that their treatment is working. You can also use 'remission' when talking about prison or money. If a prisoner is very good and follows all the rules, the judge might give them a 'remission of sentence.' This means they can leave prison earlier than they thought. It is a reward for being good. In finance, if a government decides that people do not have to pay a certain tax, they might call it a 'tax remission.' This helps people who do not have much money. So, 'remission' usually means that a burden—something heavy or difficult—has been taken away or reduced. It is a formal word, so you will see it in newspapers or hear it on the news. It is more formal than 'break' or 'forgiveness.' When you use it, you sound more professional. Just remember: remission = less sickness, less debt, or less prison time. It is a word that describes a positive change in a difficult situation. It is often used with the word 'of,' like 'remission of debt' or 'remission of symptoms.'

For B1 learners, 'remission' is a key term for discussing health, law, and finance with more precision. In a medical context, it refers to a stage in a chronic illness where the disease becomes inactive. It is important to distinguish between 'partial remission' (where symptoms are much better but not entirely gone) and 'complete remission' (where no signs of the disease can be found). This word is common in discussions about cancer, where patients hope to achieve long-term remission. In legal English, 'remission' refers to the reduction of a penalty or a prison sentence. For instance, an inmate might receive a one-third remission of their sentence for good conduct. This means if they were sentenced to nine years, they might only serve six. In the world of finance, 'remission' is the official cancellation of a debt or a tax. This is often a formal process handled by banks or governments. The word comes from the Latin 'remittere,' which means 'to send back' or 'to release.' This helps us understand its meaning: the burden is being 'sent back' or 'released' from the person. You will encounter this word in formal reports, medical journals, and news stories about legal reforms. It is a versatile noun that adds a level of sophistication to your vocabulary. When using it, pay attention to the prepositions: we say a disease 'is in remission' or 'goes into remission,' but we talk about the 'remission of a debt.' Using these correctly will help you sound more like a native speaker. It is a word that conveys a sense of official relief and formal transition.

At the B2 level, 'remission' is understood as a sophisticated term used in specific professional domains. In medicine, it is a clinical state characterized by the absence of disease activity in patients known to have a chronic illness. It is a vital concept in oncology and rheumatology, where the goal of therapy is often to induce and then maintain remission. B2 learners should be aware of the nuance that remission does not equal a cure; it is a period of stability that requires ongoing monitoring. In legal and administrative contexts, 'remission' is the act by which an authority releases someone from a punishment or a financial obligation. For example, 'remission of duties' might refer to the cancellation of import taxes. In many legal systems, 'remission' is a standard part of the penal code, allowing for the early release of prisoners who demonstrate rehabilitation. The word also appears in religious and historical texts, particularly in the phrase 'remission of sins,' where it denotes the formal forgiveness of spiritual transgressions. This theological usage highlights the word's long history in the English language. When writing at this level, you can use 'remission' to describe a lull or abatement in non-medical contexts as well, such as a 'remission in the intensity of the storm.' This metaphorical use shows a high level of linguistic flexibility. You should also be comfortable using related terms like 'remissible' (able to be forgiven or reduced) and understanding how 'remission' differs from 'pardon' or 'commutation.' It is a powerful word for describing the formal removal of a negative state or obligation.

For C1 learners, 'remission' is a word that carries deep technical and historical nuances. In medicine, it is not just a general term for 'getting better' but a specific clinical endpoint. C1 speakers should understand the criteria for 'clinical remission' versus 'molecular remission' in diseases like leukemia, where even the most sensitive tests cannot find cancer cells. This level of precision is expected in academic and professional discourse. In legal theory, 'remission' is a form of executive clemency. It is distinct from a 'pardon' because it does not erase the conviction itself, only reduces the punishment. This distinction is critical in discussions about justice and penal reform. In finance, 'remission' is often discussed in the context of 'sovereign debt remission,' where wealthy nations cancel the debts of developing countries to promote global economic stability. This usage involves complex geopolitical and ethical considerations. Furthermore, C1 learners should appreciate the word's etymological journey from the Latin 'remissio,' which involved the idea of 'releasing' or 'slacking.' This explains its use in physics and older literature to describe the 'remission of heat' or the 'remission of a fever,' where a physical property becomes less intense. In religious studies, the 'remission of sins' is a central tenet of many faiths, involving complex debates about grace, atonement, and the role of the clergy. At this level, you should be able to use 'remission' with absolute confidence in its various collocations and understand the subtle shifts in meaning that occur when moving between medical, legal, and theological registers. It is a word that exemplifies the precision and depth of high-level English vocabulary.

At the C2 level, 'remission' is a tool for nuanced and precise communication across a wide array of specialized fields. In the medical sciences, a C2 speaker understands 'remission' within the framework of disease pathology and the statistical 'remission rates' that define the success of modern medicine. They can discuss the 'remission-induction' phase of treatment versus the 'maintenance' phase with ease. In the realm of jurisprudence, the C2 learner can analyze the 'remission of penalties' as a function of administrative law, contrasting it with judicial 'stay of execution' or 'clemency.' They recognize that 'remission' is often a statutory right in some jurisdictions, whereas a 'pardon' is a discretionary power. In the study of theology and philosophy, 'remission' is explored as a conceptual framework for the 'release' of debt—both financial and moral—and its implications for social justice and personal redemption. The C2 speaker can also employ the word metaphorically in high-level literature or social commentary, perhaps describing a 'remission in the public's interest' or a 'remission of the prevailing cultural tensions.' They are aware of the word's archaic uses, such as the 'remission of a bowstring' (the act of unstringing it), and how this sense of 'loosening' or 'relaxing' informs its modern meanings. A C2 user can navigate the subtle differences between 'remission,' 'abatement,' 'respite,' and 'cessation' to choose the exact word that fits the context's formality and technical requirements. Ultimately, for the C2 learner, 'remission' is more than just a noun; it is a concept that encapsulates the human desire for relief, the legal structures of mercy, and the scientific pursuit of health.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

remission 30秒了解

Remission describes a period when a serious illness becomes less severe or its symptoms disappear, though the disease may not be permanently cured.
In legal terms, remission is the reduction of a prison sentence or the cancellation of a fine, often granted for good behavior or hardship.
In finance, it refers to the formal cancellation of a debt or tax obligation, providing relief to the person or entity that owed the money.
Theologically, it is the forgiveness of sins, a formal release from spiritual guilt often used in religious ceremonies and traditional texts.

The word 'remission' is a multifaceted noun that carries significant weight in medical, financial, legal, and even religious contexts. At its core, it signifies a reduction, a cancellation, or a temporary disappearance of something that is typically burdensome or harmful. In the medical world, it is perhaps most frequently encountered when discussing chronic or life-threatening illnesses like cancer or autoimmune diseases. When a doctor tells a patient they are in remission, it does not necessarily mean they are 'cured' in the absolute sense, but rather that the symptoms have subsided or the evidence of the disease is no longer detectable through standard testing. This distinction is crucial for patients and families to understand, as it implies a period of relief and recovery while maintaining a level of vigilance for the future. The emotional weight of this word in a hospital setting cannot be overstated; it represents a hard-won victory over a physical struggle.

Medical Context: A state where the symptoms of a disease are absent or significantly reduced, often categorized as 'partial' or 'complete' remission depending on the extent of the recovery.

Beyond the clinic, 'remission' finds its way into the halls of justice and the ledgers of banks. In a legal sense, it refers to the reduction of a prison sentence, usually as a reward for good behavior or due to specific legal provisions. This form of remission offers a second chance to individuals, acknowledging their efforts toward rehabilitation. Similarly, in finance, the remission of a debt or a tax penalty means that the obligation to pay has been officially cancelled or forgiven. This can occur during economic crises or as a gesture of humanitarian aid. In every case, the word implies a letting go or a sending back of a burden that was previously held over someone. It is a word of relief, transition, and sometimes, a fresh start.

After six months of intensive chemotherapy, the oncologist confirmed that the patient's leukemia was finally in remission, bringing a wave of hope to the entire family.

Financial Context: The official cancellation of a debt, charge, or penalty, often granted by a government or a financial institution to provide economic relief.

The word also has deep roots in theology, specifically regarding the 'remission of sins.' In this context, it is synonymous with forgiveness and the removal of spiritual guilt. This usage highlights the ancient origin of the word, coming from the Latin 'remissio,' which means a sending back or a releasing. Whether it is a disease, a debt, or a sin, the essence of remission is the act of releasing someone from a negative state. It is a formal word, used in professional and academic settings, but its impact is deeply personal. People use it when they want to describe a formal process of relief that has been granted by an authority, whether that authority is a doctor, a judge, or a divine power.

The government announced a temporary remission of student loan interest to help graduates during the economic downturn.

Legal Context: The shortening of a term of imprisonment, typically granted by prison authorities for good conduct or as part of a general amnesty.

Because of his exemplary behavior while incarcerated, the prisoner was granted a three-year remission of his original ten-year sentence.

In summary, 'remission' is a word that bridges the gap between technical terminology and human experience. It describes the cessation of pain, the forgiveness of debt, and the shortening of punishment. It is a word that requires context to be fully understood, as its meaning shifts slightly depending on whether you are in a courtroom, a church, or a clinic. However, the underlying theme of 'release' remains constant across all its applications, making it a powerful term for describing moments of reprieve in the human journey.

The priest spoke of the remission of sins as a path toward inner peace and spiritual renewal.

The patient was overjoyed to hear that her Crohn's disease had gone into remission after the new treatment plan.

Using 'remission' correctly requires an understanding of the specific prepositions and verbs that typically accompany it. In medical contexts, the most common phrase is 'to go into remission' or 'to be in remission.' This indicates a state of being rather than a one-time event. For example, you might say, 'The patient’s cancer has been in remission for five years.' This implies a sustained period of health. If the symptoms return, the patient is no longer in remission. It is also common to distinguish between 'partial remission' and 'complete remission,' which provides more detail about the patient's status. Partial remission means the disease is still present but has decreased in severity, while complete remission means no signs of the disease are detectable.

Medical Phrasing: Commonly used with 'into' (to go into remission) or 'in' (to be in remission). Often modified by 'complete,' 'partial,' 'spontaneous,' or 'sustained.'

In financial and legal contexts, the word is often used as the object of a verb like 'grant,' 'seek,' or 'receive.' For instance, a prisoner might 'seek a remission of their sentence,' or a company might be 'granted a remission of taxes.' Here, the word acts as a formal noun representing the act of cancellation or reduction. It is less about a state of health and more about an official decision made by an authority. You wouldn't say a debt 'went into remission'; instead, you would say there was a 'remission of the debt.' This subtle difference in phrasing is key to sounding natural in English. When talking about money, 'remission' sounds much more formal and official than 'forgiveness' or 'cancellation.'

The judge decided to grant a remission of the fine due to the defendant's extreme financial hardship.

Legal/Financial Phrasing: Typically used as 'remission of [something],' such as 'remission of debt,' 'remission of taxes,' or 'remission of sentence.'

When using 'remission' in a religious or spiritual context, it is almost always paired with 'sins.' The phrase 'the remission of sins' is a standard liturgical expression found in many Christian prayers and texts. It refers to the theological concept of God's forgiveness. In this usage, the word is highly formal and traditional. You would rarely hear someone say 'I hope for a remission of my mistakes' in casual conversation; they would simply say 'I hope you forgive me.' Therefore, 'remission' in this sense is reserved for formal religious ceremonies, scripture reading, or deep philosophical discussions about morality and grace.

The congregation prayed for the remission of their sins during the annual day of atonement.

Theological Phrasing: Almost exclusively used in the phrase 'remission of sins,' emphasizing formal forgiveness and the removal of spiritual guilt.

The new medication led to a rapid remission of the inflammatory symptoms, allowing the athlete to return to training.

Finally, 'remission' can also be used in more general contexts to describe a temporary abatement of something intense, like a storm or a period of heat. For example, 'The brief remission in the rain allowed us to run to the car.' While this is less common than the medical or legal uses, it is a sophisticated way to describe a lull or a pause in an ongoing event. It adds a touch of literary flair to your writing. In all these varied sentences, the common thread is the idea of a temporary or permanent 'sending away' of something negative, whether it is a physical ailment, a financial burden, a legal penalty, or a spiritual debt.

We took advantage of the remission of the blizzard to clear the snow from the driveway.

The university offered a partial remission of tuition fees for students who maintained a high grade point average.

In the real world, you are most likely to encounter the word 'remission' in a healthcare setting. If you or a loved one is dealing with a chronic illness, the word becomes a beacon of hope. Oncologists (cancer doctors), rheumatologists (specialists in joint and autoimmune diseases), and gastroenterologists (specialists in digestive health) use this word daily. You will hear it during consultations, read it in medical reports, and see it in health-related news articles. It is a standard term in clinical trials, where researchers measure the 'remission rate' of a new drug to determine its effectiveness. If you watch medical dramas on television, like 'Grey's Anatomy' or 'House,' you will frequently hear the characters discuss whether a patient has 'achieved remission.'

In the Hospital: Used by doctors to describe the status of a patient's disease. It is a technical term that provides a specific clinical assessment of the patient's condition.

Another common place to hear this word is in the news, specifically during reports on legal proceedings or government policy. When a high-profile prisoner is released early, the news anchor might mention that they were granted 'remission for good behavior.' This is particularly common in Commonwealth countries like the UK, India, and Australia, where the legal systems use this specific terminology. You might also hear it in the context of international relations, such as when one country agrees to the 'remission of debt' for a developing nation. These are formal, high-stakes situations where precise language is necessary to describe the legal and financial agreements being made.

The evening news reported that the national bank would offer a remission of penalties for late tax filings due to the recent natural disaster.

In the News: Used in reports about legal sentencing, government debt relief, or large-scale financial policies. It signals a formal and official action.

If you attend a traditional religious service, particularly in a Christian church, you will hear 'remission' used in a liturgical context. During the celebration of the Eucharist or Communion, the priest or minister may recite words from the Bible regarding the 'remission of sins.' This usage is very formal and carries a sense of ancient tradition. It is not a word you would use while chatting with friends at a coffee shop, but in the solemn atmosphere of a church, it is perfectly appropriate. It connects the modern worshiper to centuries of theological history and the core concepts of forgiveness and redemption.

During the Sunday service, the minister spoke eloquently about the remission of sins through faith and repentance.

In the Church: Used in prayers, hymns, and scripture readings. It is a traditional term for the forgiveness of spiritual wrongdoing.

The documentary explored the lives of cancer survivors who have been in remission for over a decade.

Finally, you might encounter 'remission' in academic or professional journals, particularly those focused on economics, law, or medicine. Researchers use it to describe data points, such as 'the rate of remission in the control group.' It is a precise word that allows experts to communicate complex ideas efficiently. Whether you are reading a scientific paper, listening to a legal podcast, or attending a medical appointment, 'remission' is a word that signals a formal discussion about the reduction or removal of a significant burden. It is a word that demands attention and understanding because of the serious contexts in which it is used.

The law professor explained that the remission of a sentence is a discretionary power held by the executive branch.

The patient’s medical chart noted a 'sustained remission,' indicating that the symptoms had been absent for several years.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with the word 'remission' is confusing it with 'cure.' While they are related, they are not interchangeable. A 'cure' means that a disease has been completely eradicated and will never return. 'Remission,' however, means that the disease is currently inactive or undetectable, but there is still a possibility that it could return (a 'relapse'). Using 'cure' when you mean 'remission' can lead to serious misunderstandings in a medical context. It is important to use the more cautious term 'remission' unless a doctor has explicitly stated that a permanent cure has been achieved. This distinction is vital for setting realistic expectations and maintaining proper medical follow-up.

Remission vs. Cure: Remission is a temporary or indefinite period where symptoms are gone. A cure is a permanent end to the disease. Don't use 'cure' for chronic conditions that are just currently stable.

Another frequent error is confusing 'remission' with 'permission' or 'mission.' Because these words share the same root ('missio' - to send), they sound similar, but their meanings are entirely different. 'Permission' is the act of allowing someone to do something. 'Mission' is a specific task or goal. 'Remission' is a reduction or cancellation. For example, saying 'I received remission to leave the room' is incorrect; you should say 'I received permission.' Similarly, 'My remission is to help the poor' is wrong; it should be 'My mission.' To avoid this, remember that 'remission' always involves the *removal* or *reduction* of something negative, like a debt, a disease, or a sentence.

Incorrect: The doctor said I am cured because my symptoms are gone for now. (Better: The doctor said I am in remission.)

Confusing Similar Roots: Be careful with 'permission' (allowing) and 'mission' (a task). 'Remission' is specifically about 'sending back' or 'cancelling' a burden.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the prepositions used with 'remission.' As mentioned before, we say someone is 'in remission' or their disease has 'gone into remission.' Using 'at' or 'on' is incorrect. For example, 'The cancer is at remission' is not standard English. Similarly, when talking about debt or sentences, we say 'remission of.' Saying 'remission for debt' is less common and often sounds slightly off to a native speaker. Precision with these small words—'in,' 'into,' and 'of'—will make your use of 'remission' sound much more professional and accurate. It is these small details that distinguish a fluent speaker from a beginner.

Incorrect: He was granted remission for his taxes. (Better: He was granted remission of his taxes.)

Preposition Errors: Always use 'in' or 'into' for medical states, and 'of' for the cancellation of things like debt or sentences.

Incorrect: I hope for the permission of my sins. (Correct: I hope for the remission of my sins.)

Finally, avoid using 'remission' in very casual, everyday situations where simpler words would suffice. For example, if you are telling a friend that your headache finally went away, saying 'My headache is in remission' sounds overly dramatic and slightly strange. In this case, 'My headache is gone' or 'I feel better' is much more natural. 'Remission' is a formal word reserved for serious illnesses, legal matters, or official financial transactions. Using it for minor inconveniences can make you sound like you are trying too hard to use big words. Save 'remission' for the big stuff, and your English will sound much more authentic and appropriately toned.

Incorrect: There was a remission in the loud music from next door. (Better: There was a break or lull in the music.)

Incorrect: I am waiting for the remission of my library fine. (Better: I am waiting for my library fine to be waived or cancelled.)

To truly master 'remission,' it helps to compare it with similar words that describe a reduction or cessation. One such word is 'abatement.' While 'remission' is often used for diseases and debts, 'abatement' is frequently used for nuisances or taxes. For example, you might hear about 'noise abatement' or 'tax abatement.' Both words imply a reduction, but 'abatement' often suggests a lessening of intensity or amount, while 'remission' can imply a total (though perhaps temporary) disappearance. Another close synonym is 'respite.' A 'respite' is a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. You might have a 'respite from the heat.' Unlike 'remission,' which sounds formal and often medical or legal, 'respite' is more about the feeling of relief and is commonly used in everyday literature.

Remission vs. Abatement: Remission is for diseases, debts, and sentences. Abatement is for nuisances, taxes, and the intensity of things like storms. Both mean reduction.

In the legal world, 'remission' is often compared to 'pardon' or 'commutation.' A 'pardon' is a full legal forgiveness for a crime, essentially wiping the record clean. A 'commutation' is the substitution of a lesser penalty for a greater one (like changing a death sentence to life in prison). 'Remission,' specifically, refers to the reduction of the *length* of a sentence, usually for good behavior. While all three involve a reduction of punishment, they happen for different reasons and have different legal effects. Understanding these nuances is essential for anyone studying law or following legal news. 'Remission' is the most common term for the routine shortening of prison time that many inmates receive.

The governor granted a pardon to the wrongly convicted man, whereas the other inmates only received a small remission for their work in the prison library.

Remission vs. Respite: Remission is a formal state of disease inactivity or debt cancellation. Respite is a general term for a short break from any kind of stress or difficulty.

In the context of debt, 'remission' is similar to 'forgiveness' or 'cancellation.' 'Debt forgiveness' is a very common term in modern political discourse. 'Remission' is slightly more formal and is often used in legal or official documents. For example, a contract might specify the conditions for the 'remission of interest.' Another related term is 'waiver.' A 'waiver' is the voluntary relinquishment of a right or claim. If a bank waives a fee, they are giving up their right to collect it. While 'remission' also results in the fee not being paid, 'waiver' focuses on the act of the person giving up the claim, while 'remission' focuses on the state of the debt being reduced or cancelled.

The bank offered a waiver of the processing fee, which led to the total remission of the applicant's initial costs.

Remission vs. Commutation: Remission reduces the time served. Commutation changes the type of punishment to something less severe. Both are forms of legal relief.

After the storm passed, there was a welcome lull in the wind, similar to the remission of symptoms a patient feels after treatment.

Finally, 'remission' can be contrasted with 'relapse.' A 'relapse' is the return of symptoms after a period of improvement. In the medical journey, 'remission' and 'relapse' are the two poles of the experience. Doctors work to achieve and maintain remission while trying to prevent relapse. Similarly, in the context of behavior or addiction, a person might have a period of 'remission' (sobriety) followed by a 'relapse.' Understanding these pairs of opposites helps to ground the word 'remission' in its real-world application as a state of temporary or permanent relief from a recurring problem.

The goal of the therapy is to induce a long-term remission and minimize the risk of a sudden relapse.

The student was happy to receive a remission of her library fines after she explained the emergency.

How Formal Is It?

正式

中性

非正式

Child friendly

俚语

趣味小知识

The root 'mittere' is one of the most productive in English, giving us words like 'message,' 'missile,' 'promise,' and 'admit.' 'Remission' literally means 'sending back' the trouble.

发音指南

UK /rɪˈmɪʃ.ən/

US /rɪˈmɪʃ.ən/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: re-MIS-sion.

押韵词

commission omission permission submission transition addition condition position

常见错误

Pronouncing the first syllable as 'ree' (like 'read') instead of 'ri'.
Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
Confusing the 'sh' sound with a 's' sound.
Pronouncing the final 'on' too clearly like 'own'.
Mixing it up with 'permission' which has a 'p' sound.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Common in news and medical articles, but requires context.

写作 5/5

Requires knowledge of specific prepositions like 'in' and 'of'.

口语 5/5

A formal word that might sound out of place in very casual talk.

听力 4/5

Clear pronunciation but can be confused with 'permission'.

接下来学什么

前置知识

sickness debt prison better cancel

接下来学习

relapse abatement clemency oncology liability

高级

quiescence recrudescence exoneration absolution mitigation

需要掌握的语法

Nouns of State

Remission is a state, so we use 'in' (in remission) like 'in trouble' or 'in love'.

Prepositional Choice

Use 'of' to connect 'remission' to the thing being removed (remission of debt).

Uncountable vs Countable

Use 'remission' (uncountable) for the general state of health, but 'remissions' (countable) for specific legal acts.

Verb Collocation

Pair 'remission' with 'grant', 'achieve', or 'induce'.

Adjective Placement

Place adjectives like 'complete' or 'partial' directly before 'remission'.

按水平分级的例句

The sick man is now in remission.

L'homme malade est maintenant en rémission.

Uses 'in' to show a state of health.

The doctor said the illness is in remission.

Le médecin a dit que la maladie est en rémission.

Subject-verb-complement structure.

She felt happy when the cancer went into remission.

Elle était heureuse quand le cancer est entré en rémission.

Uses 'into' to show a change of state.

Remission means the symptoms are gone for now.

La rémission signifie que les symptômes ont disparu pour le moment.

Simple definition sentence.

He received a remission of his debt.

Il a reçu une remise de sa dette.

Uses 'of' to show what was cancelled.

The bank gave her a remission of the fine.

La banque lui a accordé une remise de l'amende.

Direct object 'remission'.

We hope for a long remission.

Nous espérons une longue rémission.

Adjective 'long' modifies 'remission'.

The rain had a small remission.

La pluie a eu une petite accalmie.

Metaphorical use for weather.

After the treatment, his disease went into complete remission.

Après le traitement, sa maladie est entrée en rémission complète.

Compound adjective 'complete remission'.

The prisoner was granted a remission for his good behavior.

Le prisonnier a bénéficié d'une remise de peine pour sa bonne conduite.

Prepositional phrase 'for his good behavior'.

There was a temporary remission in the heavy snowfall.

Il y a eu une accalmie temporaire dans les fortes chutes de neige.

Adjective 'temporary' modifies the noun.

She prayed for the remission of her sins.

Elle a prié pour la rémission de ses péchés.

Traditional religious phrase.

The government announced a remission of taxes for small businesses.

Le gouvernement a annoncé une remise d'impôts pour les petites entreprises.

Plural noun 'taxes' after 'of'.

He has been in remission for over two years now.

Il est en rémission depuis plus de deux ans maintenant.

Present perfect continuous context.

The patient's symptoms showed a significant remission.

Les symptômes du patient ont montré une rémission significative.

Adjective 'significant' adds detail.

The judge offered a remission of the fine if he did community service.

Le juge a proposé une remise de l'amende s'il faisait des travaux d'intérêt général.

Conditional 'if' clause.

The oncologist explained that the patient had achieved a partial remission.

L'oncologue a expliqué que le patient avait obtenu une rémission partielle.

Technical term 'partial remission'.

A remission of sentence is often possible if the inmate follows the rules.

Une remise de peine est souvent possible si le détenu respecte les règles.

Passive possibility 'is often possible'.

The treaty included a clause for the remission of international debt.

Le traité comprenait une clause pour la remise de la dette internationale.

Noun phrase 'remission of international debt'.

Spontaneous remission is rare but has been documented in some medical cases.

La rémission spontanée est rare mais a été documentée dans certains cas médicaux.

Adjective 'spontaneous' describes the type.

The church teaches that the remission of sins is available to everyone.

L'église enseigne que la rémission des péchés est accessible à tous.

Formal theological statement.

We enjoyed a brief remission from the summer heat during the thunderstorm.

Nous avons profité d'un bref répit de la chaleur estivale pendant l'orage.

Preposition 'from' shows the source of relief.

The company sought a remission of the penalties imposed by the regulator.

L'entreprise a demandé une remise des sanctions imposées par le régulateur.

Past participle 'imposed' as an adjective.

The goal of the new drug is to induce long-term remission in patients.

L'objectif du nouveau médicament est d'induire une rémission à long terme chez les patients.

Infinitive 'to induce' shows purpose.

The clinical trial showed a high rate of complete remission among the participants.

L'essai clinique a montré un taux élevé de rémission complète chez les participants.

Complex noun phrase 'rate of complete remission'.

Under the current law, prisoners are eligible for a one-third remission of their term.

Selon la loi actuelle, les prisonniers sont éligibles à une remise d'un tiers de leur peine.

Adjective 'eligible' followed by 'for'.

The remission of the interest charges saved the family from bankruptcy.

La remise des intérêts a sauvé la famille de la faillite.

Subject is the entire phrase 'remission of the interest charges'.

The patient remained in remission for five years before the disease recurred.

Le patient est resté en rémission pendant cinq ans avant que la maladie ne réapparaisse.

Contrast between 'remission' and 'recurred'.

The priest's sermon focused on the spiritual necessity of the remission of sins.

Le sermon du prêtre portait sur la nécessité spirituelle de la rémission des péchés.

Formal academic/theological tone.

There was a noticeable remission in the patient's inflammatory markers after the surgery.

Il y a eu une rémission notable des marqueurs inflammatoires du patient après la chirurgie.

Adjective 'noticeable' provides qualitative data.

The university's policy allows for the remission of fees in cases of extreme hardship.

La politique de l'université permet la remise des frais en cas de difficultés extrêmes.

Phrasal verb 'allows for'.

The blizzard showed no sign of remission, forcing the travelers to stay put.

Le blizzard ne montrait aucun signe d'accalmie, obligeant les voyageurs à rester sur place.

Negative construction 'no sign of'.

The patient achieved molecular remission, meaning no trace of the disease was found at the cellular level.

Le patient a obtenu une rémission moléculaire, ce qui signifie qu'aucune trace de la maladie n'a été trouvée au niveau cellulaire.

Highly technical adjective 'molecular'.

The governor's power of remission is a critical check on the severity of the judicial system.

Le pouvoir de remise du gouverneur est un contre-pouvoir critique à la sévérité du système judiciaire.

Abstract noun 'check' used in a political sense.

Economists argue that the remission of sovereign debt is essential for the recovery of developing nations.

Les économistes soutiennent que la remise de la dette souveraine est essentielle à la reprise des pays en développement.

Technical term 'sovereign debt'.

The theological debate centered on whether the remission of sins requires public confession.

Le débat théologique portait sur la question de savoir si la rémission des péchés nécessite une confession publique.

Subordinate clause 'whether... requires'.

The study tracked the duration of remission in patients treated with the experimental immunotherapy.

L'étude a suivi la durée de la rémission chez les patients traités avec l'immunothérapie expérimentale.

Complex scientific sentence structure.

A sudden remission of the symptoms often precedes a more severe relapse in certain autoimmune disorders.

Une rémission soudaine des symptômes précède souvent une rechute plus grave dans certains troubles auto-immuns.

Verb 'precedes' shows chronological order.

The remission of the fine was contingent upon the defendant's continued cooperation with the authorities.

La remise de l'amende était subordonnée à la coopération continue du défendeur avec les autorités.

Adjective 'contingent upon' shows dependency.

The poet used the 'remission of the storm' as a metaphor for the peace that follows a period of grief.

Le poète a utilisé « l'accalmie de la tempête » comme métaphore de la paix qui suit une période de deuil.

Literary analysis context.

The efficacy of the protocol was measured by the percentage of patients achieving durable clinical remission.

L'efficacité du protocole a été mesurée par le pourcentage de patients obtenant une rémission clinique durable.

Noun phrase 'durable clinical remission' is highly specific.

In some jurisdictions, the remission of a sentence is a statutory right, while in others, it remains purely discretionary.

Dans certaines juridictions, la remise de peine est un droit statutaire, tandis que dans d'autres, elle reste purement discrétionnaire.

Contrast between 'statutory' and 'discretionary'.

The remission of sins, as a conceptual framework, bridges the gap between legalistic justice and restorative mercy.

La rémission des péchés, en tant que cadre conceptuel, comble le fossé entre la justice légaliste et la miséricorde restauratrice.

Philosophical and abstract language.

The sudden remission of the volcanic activity allowed researchers to approach the crater for the first time in months.

L'accalmie soudaine de l'activité volcanique a permis aux chercheurs de s'approcher du cratère pour la première fois depuis des mois.

Scientific observation context.

Critics argued that the remission of the environmental fines sent a dangerous message to corporate polluters.

Les critiques ont soutenu que la remise des amendes environnementales envoyait un message dangereux aux entreprises polluantes.

Social and political critique.

The historical document details the king's remission of all debts owed to the crown following his coronation.

Le document historique détaille la remise par le roi de toutes les dettes envers la couronne après son couronnement.

Historical narrative style.

The patient’s journey from diagnosis to sustained remission serves as a testament to the power of personalized medicine.

Le parcours du patient, du diagnostic à la rémission durable, témoigne de la puissance de la médecine personnalisée.

Metaphorical 'testament to'.

The linguistic shift from 'remission' to 'forgiveness' in modern translations reflects a broader change in theological emphasis.

Le passage linguistique de « rémission » à « pardon » dans les traductions modernes reflète un changement plus large de l'accent théologique.

Linguistic and historical analysis.

近义词

abatement respite alleviation reduction cancellation subsidence

反义词

relapse worsening recurrence

常见搭配

complete remission

partial remission

remission of sins

remission of debt

remission of sentence

spontaneous remission

sustained remission

remission of taxes

go into remission

clinical remission

常用短语

in remission

grant remission

seek remission

achieve remission

remission of duties

remission of interest

remission of penalty

remission of guilt

remission of fees

remission of heat

容易混淆的词

remission vs permission

Permission means being allowed to do something; remission means something is cancelled or reduced.

remission vs mission

A mission is a task or goal; remission is a period of relief or cancellation.

remission vs admission

Admission is being allowed to enter; remission is being released from a burden.

习语与表达

"a lease on life"

A chance to live longer or with more energy, often after remission.

Being in remission gave him a new lease on life.

informal

"wipe the slate clean"

To forget past mistakes or debts, similar to remission.

The remission of his debts allowed him to wipe the slate clean.

informal

"get a break"

To receive relief or a lucky chance, like a remission.

He finally got a break when the judge granted him a remission.

informal

"off the hook"

To be released from an obligation or punishment.

The remission of the fine let him off the hook.

slang

"light at the end of the tunnel"

A sign of hope during a difficult period, like entering remission.

Going into remission was the light at the end of the tunnel for her.

neutral

"out of the woods"

No longer in danger, though remission is often just a pause.

He's in remission, but he's not entirely out of the woods yet.

informal

"a clean bill of health"

A report that someone is healthy, often following remission.

After being in remission, he finally got a clean bill of health.

neutral

"turn the corner"

To start to improve after a difficult period.

The doctor thinks the patient has turned the corner and is entering remission.

informal

"breath of fresh air"

A relief or a positive change, like a remission of symptoms.

The news of her remission was a breath of fresh air for the family.

informal

"clear the air"

To remove tension or doubt, similar to the relief of remission.

The remission of the debt helped clear the air between the two partners.

informal

容易混淆

remission vs cure

Both involve the disappearance of symptoms.

A cure is permanent; remission is a period of inactivity that might end in a relapse.

The doctor said he is in remission, but we can't call it a cure yet.

remission vs pardon

Both involve relief from a legal penalty.

A pardon wipes the crime from the record; a remission only reduces the time served.

He received a remission of his sentence, not a full pardon.

remission vs abatement

Both mean a reduction in something.

Abatement is usually for external things like noise or taxes; remission is for internal states or debts.

The noise abatement helped, but the patient needed a remission of symptoms.

remission vs respite

Both mean a break from something bad.

Respite is a general, often short break; remission is a formal medical or legal state.

The weekend was a respite, but his cancer remained in remission.

remission vs commutation

Both are legal terms for reducing punishment.

Commutation changes the type of punishment; remission reduces the amount of time.

The commutation changed his death sentence, while the remission shortened his prison stay.

句型

The [noun] is in remission.

The sickness is in remission.

He got a remission of [noun].

He got a remission of his fine.

The doctor said the patient achieved [adjective] remission.

The doctor said the patient achieved partial remission.

The [noun] went into remission after [verb-ing].

The disease went into remission after starting the new drug.

Remission of [noun] is contingent upon [noun].

Remission of the sentence is contingent upon good behavior.

The efficacy was measured by the rate of [adjective] remission.

The efficacy was measured by the rate of durable clinical remission.

Formal

We hereby grant a remission of [noun].

We hereby grant a remission of all outstanding taxes.

Literary

A brief remission of the [noun] allowed for [noun].

A brief remission of the gale allowed for a safe landing.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Common in specialized fields, rare in casual conversation.

常见错误

Saying 'The cancer is cured' when it is in remission. → The cancer is in remission.
Remission means symptoms are gone for now, but the disease could return. A cure is permanent.
Using 'remission' instead of 'permission'. → I have permission to go.
Permission is about being allowed; remission is about being released from a burden.
Saying 'remission for debt'. → Remission of debt.
The standard preposition after 'remission' when referring to cancellation is 'of'.
Stressing the first syllable: RE-mission. → re-MIS-sion.
The stress should always be on the second syllable in this word.
Using 'remission' for a minor headache. → My headache is gone.
'Remission' is a formal word for serious conditions. Using it for small things sounds strange.

小贴士

Use the right preposition

Remember to use 'in' or 'into' for medical states (in remission) and 'of' for things being cancelled (remission of debt). This is the most common mistake learners make.

Distinguish from 'Cure'

Always use 'remission' for chronic diseases like cancer or Crohn's. Using 'cure' can be medically inaccurate and misleading for the patient and their family.

Keep it formal

Use 'remission' in professional, academic, or legal writing. In casual conversation, words like 'break,' 'relief,' or 'forgiveness' are usually more appropriate.

Stress the second syllable

The word is re-MIS-sion. If you stress the first syllable, it might be hard for native speakers to understand you quickly.

Check the domain

Before using the word, ask yourself: Is this about health, law, or money? If not, a simpler word might be better. 'Remission' is a very specific technical term.

Double 's'

Remember that 'remission' has two 's's. It follows the pattern of other words from the root 'mittere,' like 'mission' and 'permission'.

Look for 'of'

When reading, if you see 'remission of,' the next word will tell you exactly what is being cancelled or reduced (debt, sins, taxes, etc.).

Use for weather lulls

To add a sophisticated touch to your descriptive writing, use 'remission' to describe a break in a storm. It sounds much more poetic than just saying 'the rain stopped'.

Sentence reduction

In legal contexts, 'remission' specifically refers to time taken off a sentence for good behavior. Don't confuse it with 'parole,' which is a type of supervised release.

Partial vs Complete

In medical reports, look for the words 'partial' or 'complete' before 'remission.' They change the meaning of the patient's health status significantly.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'RE-mission' as 'RE-moving' the 'mission' of the disease. The disease had a mission to make you sick, but now that mission has been RE-moved.

视觉联想

Imagine a heavy backpack being taken off a tired hiker. The backpack is the disease or debt, and the act of taking it off is 'remission.'

Word Web

Health Debt Prison Forgiveness Relief Cancer Sentence Symptoms

挑战

Try to use 'remission' in three different sentences today: one about health, one about money, and one about a break from the weather.

词源

The word 'remission' comes from the Old French 'remission' and directly from the Latin 'remissionem' (nominative 'remissio'), which means 'a sending back, releasing, relaxation, or slackening.'

原始含义： In Latin, it was used to describe the act of letting go or releasing a prisoner, or the relaxing of a physical tension.

It belongs to the Indo-European language family, specifically the Latin branch, stemming from the root 'mittere' (to send).

文化背景

When talking to someone about their illness, be careful not to say 'I'm glad you're cured' if they are 'in remission,' as they may still feel anxious about a relapse.

In the US and UK, 'remission' is a standard term in health insurance documents and legal contracts.

The phrase 'remission of sins' appears in the Nicene Creed and the King James Bible. The movie '50/50' deals with a young man's journey toward cancer remission. Lance Armstrong's autobiography 'It's Not About the Bike' famously discusses his remission.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Medical Consultation

Is the cancer in complete remission?
How long does remission usually last?
What are the signs of a relapse?
We are aiming for long-term remission.

Legal Proceedings

The prisoner is eligible for remission.
We are applying for a remission of the fine.
The judge granted a partial remission.
Remission for good conduct is standard.

Financial Discussion

The bank offered a remission of interest.
Is there a possibility of debt remission?
The government announced a tax remission.
The remission of fees helped the students.

Religious Service

Pray for the remission of sins.
The remission of guilt through faith.
A sermon on divine remission.
The traditional rite of remission.

Weather Reporting

A brief remission in the storm.
The heatwave showed no sign of remission.
Waiting for a remission in the rain.
A temporary remission of the winds.

对话开场白

"Have you ever heard of someone having a spontaneous remission from a serious illness?"

"Do you think prisoners should always be eligible for remission if they behave well?"

"What do you think are the most important factors for maintaining a medical remission?"

"Should the government offer a full remission of student debts to help the economy?"

"How would you describe the feeling of relief when a heavy burden is in remission?"

日记主题

Describe a time when you felt a 'remission' of stress or a difficult problem in your life.

Write about the difference between being 'cured' and being 'in remission' from a personal perspective.

If you were a judge, what criteria would you use to grant a remission of a prison sentence?

Reflect on the concept of 'remission of sins' and what it means for personal growth and forgiveness.

Imagine a world where all financial debts were granted a one-time remission. What would happen?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, remission means that the signs and symptoms of cancer are reduced or undetectable. While it is a very positive sign, it does not guarantee that the cancer will never return. Doctors use the term 'complete remission' when no cancer can be found, but they usually wait several years before using the word 'cure'.

Complete remission means that all signs of the disease have disappeared and cannot be detected by tests. Partial remission means that the disease is still present, but it has significantly improved—for example, a tumor may have shrunk by 50% or more.

While 'remission' is a formal word for cancelling a fine, in everyday life, people usually say a fine was 'waived' or 'cancelled.' You would likely only hear 'remission' in a formal legal document or a court setting.

In many legal systems, prisoners earn remission by following prison rules, participating in educational programs, and demonstrating good behavior. It is usually calculated as a percentage of the total sentence, such as one-third or one-half off.

In almost every context, 'remission' is a positive word because it signifies the removal or reduction of something bad, like a disease, a debt, or a punishment. It brings relief and hope to the person receiving it.

Spontaneous remission is a rare medical phenomenon where a disease, such as cancer, disappears or improves significantly without any medical treatment. It is not well understood but is documented in scientific literature.

Yes, the phrase 'remission of sins' is common in many English translations of the Bible, such as the King James Version. it refers to God's forgiveness and the removal of the spiritual penalty for sin.

In some countries, if a bank or government grants a remission of debt, the amount of the cancelled debt might be considered 'income' and could be subject to taxes. It is important to check local tax laws.

They are opposites. Remission is the period when symptoms are gone or reduced. Relapse is the period when the symptoms of the disease return after a period of improvement.

Yes, it can be used metaphorically to describe a lull or a break in a storm or a period of intense heat. For example: 'The brief remission of the rain allowed us to finish the game.'