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A2 verb #6,500 最常用 9分钟阅读

bautizar

前6,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 bautizar 30秒了解

解析 bautizar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'bautizar' as a word related to family and traditions. It is a verb used to describe a common ceremony where a baby receives water and a name in a church. You might use it in simple sentences like 'Mi hermano va a bautizar a su hija'. At this stage, focus on the basic meaning of the religious ceremony. It is a regular verb in most forms, which makes it easier to conjugate in the present tense: yo bautizo, tú bautizas, él bautiza. You will likely encounter this word when talking about your family, celebrations, or religious holidays in Spanish-speaking countries.

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At the A2 level, you begin to see 'bautizar' in more varied contexts, such as naming objects or giving nicknames. You should also be aware of the spelling change in the preterite tense: 'yo bauticé'. You might use it to talk about past events: 'El domingo pasado bautizaron a mi primo'. You also start to understand that 'bautizar' can be used for things like naming a new pet or a boat. It is important to remember to use the 'personal a' when you are baptizing a person: 'bautizar a alguien'. This level also introduces the noun 'el bautizo' (the baptism ceremony/party).

At the B1 level, you can use 'bautizar' more figuratively. You might use the phrase 'bautismo de fuego' to describe someone's first difficult experience in a job or a new situation. You understand the difference between 'bautizar' (the action), 'el bautismo' (the sacrament), and 'el bautizo' (the event). You can participate in conversations about cultural traditions and explain the role of 'padrinos' (godparents) in a 'bautizo'. You are also comfortable using the verb in different tenses, including the subjunctive: 'Espero que bauticen al niño pronto'. Your vocabulary expands to include synonyms like 'nombrar' or 'apodar'.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'bautizar' in complex sentences and understand its nuances in literature or news. You recognize that 'bautizar' can mean diluting a drink (bautizar el vino) or giving a name to a scientific discovery. You can discuss the social implications of baptism in different Spanish-speaking cultures and how it creates 'compadrazgo' (the relationship between parents and godparents). You are also aware of the passive voice: 'Fue bautizado en el siglo XVIII'. You can use the verb to describe the initiation of movements or historical eras, showing a deeper grasp of its metaphorical power.

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At the C1 level, you use 'bautizar' with precision and stylistic flair. You might use it in an essay to describe the 'christening' of a new political era or a literary movement. You understand the historical weight of the word, including its use during the Spanish colonization of the Americas. You can identify and use idiomatic expressions fluently. You are aware of regional variations in how the word is used colloquially. Your mastery allows you to use 'bautizar' to create vivid imagery, such as 'el sol bautiza las montañas con su luz dorada'. You also understand the legal and theological differences between 'bautismo' and other rites.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native understanding of 'bautizar'. You can analyze its etymology from the Greek 'baptizein' and its evolution through Latin to modern Spanish. You can use the word in highly formal, academic, or poetic contexts without hesitation. You understand the subtle irony when 'bautizar' is used sarcastically in political commentary or satire. You are capable of discussing the fine points of canon law or historical theology regarding baptism in Spanish. You can navigate any regional dialect's specific uses of the word, and you can use it to express complex abstract concepts of initiation, naming, and identity formation.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

bautizar 30秒了解

Bautizar is the Spanish verb for 'to baptize,' used for religious rites and naming ceremonies.
It is a regular -ar verb but changes the 'z' to 'c' in the 'yo' preterite form (bauticé).
Beyond religion, it means to give a nickname or to name a new object or project.
The phrase 'bautismo de fuego' refers to a person's first challenging experience in a role.

The Spanish verb bautizar primarily refers to the religious act of administering the sacrament of baptism. In Spanish-speaking cultures, where Catholicism has historically played a central role, this word carries significant weight. It involves the ritual of using water to admit someone into the Christian Church. However, beyond the church walls, the word has evolved to encompass various secular meanings, particularly the act of naming something for the first time or giving someone a nickname. It is a versatile verb used in daily life, literature, and even in culinary contexts.

Religious Context: This is the most literal use, describing the ceremony where a priest or minister baptizes a baby or an adult. It implies the washing away of sins and the start of a spiritual journey.
Secular Naming: You might hear this when a new ship is launched or a building is inaugurated. To 'bautizar' a project means to give it its official title or identity.
Colloquial Nicknaming: Friends often 'bautizan' each other with humorous monikers based on personality traits or physical features, making it a social act of bonding.

Mañana van a bautizar a mi sobrino en la catedral de Sevilla.

The word is also used metaphorically in the phrase 'bautismo de fuego' (baptism of fire), which refers to an individual's first experience of a difficult or dangerous situation, often in a professional or military context. This usage highlights the transformative nature of the verb—moving from one state of being to another through a significant event. Furthermore, in some regions, 'bautizar el vino' is a cheeky way to describe diluting wine with water, implying a 'blessing' that makes it less potent.

Los marineros decidieron bautizar el nuevo barco como 'La Esperanza'.

A Juan lo bautizaron 'El Flaco' por su contextura delgada.

El joven soldado tuvo su bautismo de fuego en la batalla de ayer.

No deberías bautizar el vino tinto con tanta agua.

Using 'bautizar' correctly requires understanding its grammatical structure and the context of the action. As a regular -ar verb (mostly), it follows standard conjugation patterns, with the minor spelling change mentioned earlier. When using it in a religious sense, you usually need a direct object (the person being baptized) and often a location or a person performing the act. In naming contexts, it is frequently followed by the name being given, often introduced by the preposition 'como' or simply as a direct complement.

Direct Object Usage: El cura bautizó al bebé con agua bendita. (The priest baptized the baby with holy water.) Here, 'al bebé' is the direct object receiving the action.
Passive Voice / Reflexive: Él fue bautizado en una pequeña iglesia rural. (He was baptized in a small rural church.) This structure is common when the focus is on the person receiving the sacrament.
Naming Convention: Decidieron bautizar la calle con el nombre del poeta. (They decided to name the street after the poet.) 'Bautizar' acts as a synonym for 'nombrar' here.

¿Cuándo van a bautizar a los gemelos de María?

In more abstract or figurative sentences, 'bautizar' can describe the initiation of a process. For instance, 'bautizar un negocio' might mean the official opening day. When using it to describe nicknaming, it often takes an indirect object or a reflexive pronoun if the group is naming one of its own. For example, 'Mis amigos me bautizaron como 'El Profe' porque siempre estoy explicando cosas.' This shows how the verb creates a new social identity.

El escritor bautizó su última novela con un título muy provocativo.

Fue bautizada por sus abuelos en una ceremonia privada.

El equipo bautizó la nueva estrategia como 'Operación Éxito'.

Me gustaría bautizar este momento como el comienzo de nuestra amistad.

You will hear 'bautizar' in a variety of settings across the Spanish-speaking world. In family life, it is a constant topic when a new baby is born. Families discuss when to 'bautizar' the child, who the 'padrinos' (godparents) will be, and where the celebration will take place. This makes it a high-frequency word in social and religious gatherings. In news broadcasts, you might hear it during reports on the inauguration of infrastructure projects or the naming of new discoveries in science, such as a newly identified species or a celestial body.

News & Media: 'Científicos bautizan a una nueva especie de rana en el Amazonas.' (Scientists name a new frog species in the Amazon.)
Sports Journalism: Often used when a young player has their first major game: 'El debutante fue bautizado por la afición con una ovación.' (The debutant was 'christened' by the fans with an ovation.)
Literature & History: Historical texts frequently use 'bautizar' to describe the forced or voluntary conversion of indigenous populations during the colonial era.

La prensa bautizó al escándalo como 'El Gran Fraude'.

In casual conversation, 'bautizar' is often used jokingly. If someone buys a new car and gets their first scratch on it, a friend might say, 'Ya lo bautizaste' (You've already christened it). Similarly, in some countries, if you spill a drink on someone, you might jokingly say you are 'bautizándolos'. This playful usage shows how the word has shifted from a solemn religious rite to a common way of marking any 'first' or 'initiation'.

Ayer bautizaron el nuevo puente peatonal sobre el río.

¿Cómo bautizarías a tu primer hijo?

Los astrónomos bautizaron al asteroide con el nombre de una diosa griega.

El chef bautizó su plato estrella como 'Delicia de Verano'.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is forgetting the spelling change in the preterite 'yo' form and the present subjunctive. Because the verb ends in '-izar', the 'z' must change to 'c' when followed by an 'e'. Writing 'bautizé' instead of 'bauticé' is a common orthographic error. Another mistake is confusing the religious act with the simple act of naming. While 'bautizar' can mean 'to name', it usually implies a ceremony or a permanent, significant designation, whereas 'llamar' or 'nombrar' are more general.

Spelling Error: Incorrect: Yo bautizé al niño. Correct: Yo bauticé al niño. (The 'z' to 'c' rule is vital in Spanish orthography.)
Preposition Omission: Incorrect: Bautizaron el bebé. Correct: Bautizaron al bebé. (Remember the 'personal a' when the direct object is a specific person.)
Overusing Figuratively: While you can 'bautizar' a car with a scratch, using it for every minor event can sound unnatural. Use it when there's a sense of 'first' or 'official'.

Es un error común escribir bautizé con zeta en lugar de ce.

Learners also sometimes confuse 'bautizar' with 'confirmar' (to confirm). While both are sacraments, they occur at different stages of life. 'Bautizar' is usually the first. Additionally, ensure you don't confuse 'bautismo' (the noun, baptism) with 'bautizo' (the event/ceremony). While often interchangeable, 'bautizo' specifically refers to the party or the specific instance of the rite. Misusing these can lead to slight confusion in social contexts.

No olvides la 'a' personal: Vamos a bautizar a la niña el domingo.

Él bautizó el proyecto, pero no lo terminó.

¿Se escribe bautizar con 'z' o con 's'? Siempre con 'z' en el infinitivo.

Confundir bautizar con 'bendecir' (to bless) es otro error frecuente.

To expand your vocabulary, it's helpful to know words that are related to or can replace 'bautizar' depending on the context. While 'bautizar' is specific to the rite, other verbs cover the broader spectrum of naming and initiating. Understanding these nuances will make your Spanish sound more natural and precise. For example, 'cristianar' is an old-fashioned or very traditional synonym for 'bautizar', emphasizing the act of making someone a Christian.

Nombrar vs. Bautizar: 'Nombrar' is simply to name or appoint. 'Bautizar' implies a more ceremonial or symbolic naming. You 'nombrar' a manager, but you 'bautizar' a ship.
Apodar vs. Bautizar: 'Apodar' is specifically to give a nickname (apodo). 'Bautizar' can be used for this, but 'apodar' is more direct and less metaphorical.
Inaugurar vs. Bautizar: 'Inaugurar' is used for buildings or events. 'Bautizar' might be used for the same thing if there is a naming ceremony involved.

Lo apodaron 'El Rayo' por su velocidad en el campo.

Other alternatives include 'denominar', which is more formal and used in scientific or academic contexts to classify things. 'Ungir' (to anoint) is another religious term that is sometimes associated with baptismal rites but refers specifically to the use of oil. In a professional setting, you might use 'estrenar' (to use for the first time) instead of the metaphorical 'bautizar' when talking about a new outfit or a piece of equipment. Knowing when to use each of these will help you navigate different social levels in Spanish.

El profesor denominó a este fenómeno como 'reacción en cadena'.

Vamos a estrenar el estadio con un partido benéfico.

El sacerdote procedió a ungir al enfermo antes del bautismo.

Queremos cristianar al niño en la parroquia del barrio.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

Although 'bautizar' is now a holy word, its Greek root was originally used for mundane tasks like dipping cloth into dye or submerging a cup in a liquid.

发音指南

UK /bau.tiˈθaɾ/

US /bau.tiˈsaɾ/

The word is an 'aguda' verb, meaning the stress falls on the final syllable 'zar'.

押韵词

cantar hablar llegar mirar pensar tomar volar amar

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'z' like an English 'z' (voiced). It should always be voiceless (s or th).
Putting the stress on the 'ti' (bau-TI-zar).
Not pronouncing the 'u' clearly in the first syllable.
Confusing the 'z' sound with a 'j' sound.
Failing to flap the 'r' at the end.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to the English 'baptize'.

写作 3/5

The 'z' to 'c' spelling change in the preterite can be tricky.

口语 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward as long as the stress is correct.

听力 2/5

Clearly audible in social and religious contexts.

接下来学什么

前置知识

agua nombre iglesia hijo llamar

接下来学习

padrino madrina confirmar comunión sacramento

高级

pila bautismal evangelizar catequizar liturgia

需要掌握的语法

Spelling change for verbs ending in -izar

Yo bauticé (not bautizé).

The 'Personal A' with specific people

Bautizar a María.

Reflexive use for collective naming

Se bautizaron a sí mismos como 'Los Invencibles'.

Passive voice with 'ser'

El niño fue bautizado por el cura.

Subjunctive mood for desires/doubts

Quiero que bauticen al bebé.

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按水平分级的例句

Ellos van a bautizar al bebé mañana.

They are going to baptize the baby tomorrow.

Uses 'ir a + infinitive' for the future.

Yo bautizo a mi perro con el nombre 'Sol'.

I name (baptize) my dog with the name 'Sol'.

Present tense, 'yo' form.

¿Quieres bautizar a tu muñeca?

Do you want to baptize your doll?

Question form with 'querer'.

El cura va a bautizar a muchos niños.

The priest is going to baptize many children.

Subject-verb agreement.

Mi familia celebra después de bautizar al niño.

My family celebrates after baptizing the child.

Preposition 'después de' + infinitive.

Nosotros bautizamos a los gatos.

We baptize the cats.

Present tense 'nosotros' form.

Ella bautiza su nuevo barco.

She baptizes her new boat.

Third person singular.

Es importante bautizar al bebé.

It is important to baptize the baby.

Impersonal 'es + adjective' construction.

Ayer bauticé a mi sobrino en la iglesia.

Yesterday I baptized my nephew in the church.

Preterite 'yo' form with 'c' instead of 'z'.

Mis amigos me bautizaron 'El Flaco'.

My friends nicknamed me 'The Skinny One'.

Preterite 'ellos' form used for nicknaming.

¿Ya bautizaron el nuevo edificio?

Have they already named the new building?

Use of 'ya' with preterite.

Decidimos bautizar el gato como 'Luna'.

We decided to name the cat 'Luna'.

Verb 'decidir' followed by infinitive.

El cura bautizó a tres bebés el domingo pasado.

The priest baptized three babies last Sunday.

Preterite third person singular.

Fuimos al bautizo después de bautizar al niño.

We went to the party after baptizing the child.

Distinction between 'bautizar' and 'bautizo'.

Ella no quiere bautizar a su hijo todavía.

She doesn't want to baptize her son yet.

Negative construction with 'todavía'.

Los marineros bautizaron el barco con champán.

The sailors baptized the ship with champagne.

Preterite plural.

Espero que bauticen a mi ahijado pronto.

I hope they baptize my godson soon.

Present subjunctive after 'esperar que'.

El soldado tuvo su bautismo de fuego en la frontera.

The soldier had his baptism of fire at the border.

Idiomatic use of 'bautismo'.

Si tuviera un hijo, lo bautizaría en esta iglesia.

If I had a son, I would baptize him in this church.

Conditional sentence type 2.

Han bautizado la nueva ley con el nombre del senador.

They have named the new law after the senator.

Present perfect tense.

No es necesario bautizar el vino para que rinda más.

It's not necessary to water down the wine so it lasts longer.

Colloquial use for diluting.

Me gustaría que me bautizaras como tu mejor amigo.

I would like you to 'christen' me as your best friend.

Imperfect subjunctive after 'gustaría que'.

El explorador bautizó la montaña en honor a su esposa.

The explorer named the mountain in honor of his wife.

Preterite with 'en honor a'.

Antes de bautizar al niño, hay que elegir a los padrinos.

Before baptizing the child, one must choose the godparents.

'Hay que' + infinitive.

El autor bautizó su movimiento literario como 'Realismo Mágico'.

The author christened his literary movement 'Magical Realism'.

Metaphorical use for intellectual movements.

Fue bautizado por el destino para ser un gran líder.

He was christened by destiny to be a great leader.

Passive voice with 'ser'.

Aunque no sea religioso, decidió bautizar a sus hijos por tradición.

Although he isn't religious, he decided to baptize his children for tradition.

Concessive clause with 'aunque' + subjunctive.

La empresa bautizó el nuevo software 'Nexus'.

The company named the new software 'Nexus'.

Business context.

Dudo que el cura quiera bautizar al niño sin los documentos.

I doubt the priest wants to baptize the child without the documents.

Subjunctive after 'dudar que'.

Los científicos bautizaron al nuevo planeta en un acto público.

Scientists named the new planet in a public act.

Scientific naming context.

El joven escritor fue bautizado como la nueva promesa de las letras.

The young writer was hailed as the new promise of literature.

Passive voice with 'ser'.

Siempre bautizan los barcos antes de que toquen el agua por primera vez.

They always christen ships before they touch water for the first time.

Subjunctive after 'antes de que'.

La historia bautizó aquel periodo como la 'Edad de Oro'.

History christened that period the 'Golden Age'.

Personification of 'history'.

Es imperativo que bauticemos esta iniciativa con un nombre pegadizo.

It is imperative that we christen this initiative with a catchy name.

Present subjunctive 'nosotros' form.

El bautismo de fuego del nuevo ministro fue la crisis económica.

The new minister's baptism of fire was the economic crisis.

Idiomatic usage as a noun.

Habiendo bautizado ya el proyecto, procedieron a buscar financiación.

Having already named the project, they proceeded to look for funding.

Compound gerund 'habiendo bautizado'.

Aquel evento bautizó una nueva era de cooperación internacional.

That event ushered in (christened) a new era of international cooperation.

Abstract metaphorical use.

No se puede bautizar a la ligera un descubrimiento de tal magnitud.

A discovery of such magnitude cannot be named lightly.

Passive 'se' construction.

El crítico bautizó la película como una obra maestra del surrealismo.

The critic labeled the film a masterpiece of surrealism.

Critical labeling.

Si me hubieran bautizado con otro nombre, mi vida sería distinta.

If I had been baptized with another name, my life would be different.

Third conditional sentence.

La retórica política suele bautizar las reformas con eufemismos engañosos.

Political rhetoric often christens reforms with misleading euphemisms.

Sophisticated vocabulary usage.

El rito de bautizar trasciende lo meramente religioso para adentrarse en lo antropológico.

The rite of baptizing transcends the merely religious to enter the anthropological.

Substantive use of the infinitive.

Fue un bautismo de fuego que forjó su carácter de manera indeleble.

It was a baptism of fire that forged his character in an indelible way.

Advanced metaphorical description.

Bautizar el vino es una práctica que, aunque censurada, persiste en ciertas tabernas.

Watering down the wine is a practice that, although censured, persists in certain taverns.

Complex sentence with parenthetical clause.

La posteridad ha bautizado a aquel monarca como 'El Sabio'.

Posterity has dubbed that monarch 'The Wise One'.

Historical attribution.

Resulta fascinante cómo el lenguaje bautiza realidades que aún no comprendemos.

It is fascinating how language names realities that we do not yet understand.

Linguistic philosophy context.

El bautismo de la nueva nación se selló con sangre y sacrificio.

The birth (baptism) of the new nation was sealed with blood and sacrifice.

Highly metaphorical/poetic.

Sin haber sido bautizado en las artes, demostraba un talento innato.

Without having been initiated into the arts, he showed an innate talent.

Infinitive compound passive.

常见搭配

bautizar a un niño

bautizar un barco

bautizar con el nombre de

bautizar el vino

bautizar una calle

bautizar un proyecto

bautizar una especie

bautizar como

bautizar por la iglesia

bautizar en la pila

常用短语

bautismo de fuego

— A person's first experience of something difficult or a soldier's first battle.

Su primer día en urgencias fue su bautismo de fuego.

bautizar el alcohol

— To dilute an alcoholic drink with water or juice.

No me gusta que bauticen el alcohol en las fiestas.

bautizar con fuego

— To initiate something through a trial or ordeal.

El nuevo motor fue bautizado con fuego en la carrera.

bautizar a alguien como

— To give someone a specific nickname or title.

Sus compañeros lo bautizaron como 'El Genio'.

recién bautizado

— Someone or something that has just been named or baptized.

El recién bautizado barco zarpó al amanecer.

sin bautizar

— Something that hasn't been named or a person who hasn't received baptism.

Todavía hay muchas estrellas sin bautizar.

bautizar la mesa

— To be the first to sit or eat at a new table (regional/rare).

Vamos a bautizar la mesa nueva con una cena.

bautizar de nuevo

— To rename something or re-initiate a process.

Decidieron bautizar de nuevo la marca comercial.

pila de bautizar

— The baptismal font in a church.

Llevaron al niño hasta la pila de bautizar.

bautizar con agua

— The literal act of using water for baptism.

El cura lo bautizó con agua del río Jordán.

容易混淆的词

bautizar vs bendecir

Bendecir means 'to bless'. While baptism involves blessing, they are different actions. You can bless an object without naming or baptizing it.

bautizar vs confirmar

Confirmar is the sacrament of Confirmation, which usually happens years after baptism.

bautizar vs nombrar

Nombrar is simply to name. Bautizar is more official, ceremonial, or metaphorical.

习语与表达

"Bautismo de fuego"

— The first time someone does something difficult, testing their courage or skill.

El joven abogado tuvo su bautismo de fuego en el juicio más difícil del año.

Neutral/Formal

"Bautizar el vino"

— To add water to wine to make it last longer or reduce its strength.

Este vino parece bautizado; casi no sabe a uva.

Informal

"Bautizar la casa"

— To have a housewarming party or the first significant event in a new home.

Vamos a bautizar la casa con una gran fiesta el sábado.

Informal

"Bautizar el coche"

— Often used when a new car gets its first scratch or is used for the first long trip.

Ya bautizaste el coche con ese golpe en el parachoques.

Informal

"Bautizar con sangre"

— To initiate a conflict or a new era with violence or sacrifice.

La independencia fue bautizada con sangre.

Literary

"Bautizar por poderes"

— To perform a baptism where the godparents or parents are represented by others.

Debido al viaje, tuvieron que bautizar al niño por poderes.

Formal/Legal

"Bautizar a lo grande"

— To have a very expensive or large baptismal celebration.

Ellos siempre bautizan a sus hijos a lo grande.

Informal

"Bautizar con lágrimas"

— To start something with sadness or grief.

Su reinado fue bautizado con lágrimas por la muerte de su padre.

Poetic

"Bautizar en seco"

— A rare or humorous way to describe a naming without a ceremony.

Lo bautizaron en seco, sin fiesta ni cura.

Slang

"Bautizar la nueva era"

— To mark the beginning of a significant historical or personal period.

La invención de la imprenta bautizó una nueva era para la humanidad.

Academic

容易混淆

bautizar vs bautismo

Both refer to baptism.

Bautismo is the noun for the sacrament or concept. Bautizar is the verb.

El bautismo es sagrado; yo quiero bautizar a mi hijo.

bautizar vs bautizo

Both are nouns.

Bautizo refers to the specific event or the party. Bautismo is more abstract.

El bautizo fue muy divertido y hubo mucha comida.

bautizar vs cristianar

Synonyms for baptize.

Cristianar is more archaic and emphasizes the conversion to Christianity.

En el pueblo todavía dicen que van a cristianar a los niños.

bautizar vs apodar

Both mean giving a name.

Apodar is strictly for nicknames. Bautizar can be used for nicknames but also for real names and rites.

Lo apodan 'El Gato' desde pequeño.

bautizar vs inaugurar

Both mark a beginning.

Inaugurar is for opening a building or event. Bautizar is for giving it a name.

Inauguraron el museo y lo bautizaron con el nombre del artista.

句型

[Sujeto] + va a + bautizar a + [Persona]

Mi tía va a bautizar a su hijo.

[Sujeto] + bautizó a + [Persona] + en + [Lugar]

El cura bautizó al niño en la catedral.

Espero que + [Sujeto] + bauticen + [Objeto]

Espero que bauticen el nuevo parque pronto.

[Sujeto] + fue bautizado + como + [Nombre]

El barco fue bautizado como 'Victoria'.

Al + bautizar + [Objeto], [Sujeto] + [Acción]

Al bautizar la empresa, el dueño lloró de emoción.

No es sino hasta + bautizar + que + [Sujeto] + [Acción]

No es sino hasta bautizar la idea que esta cobra vida.

Tener un + bautismo de fuego

Tuve mi bautismo de fuego en la oficina.

Bautizar + [Objeto] + con + [Nombre]

Bautizaron la muñeca con el nombre de Ana.

词族

名词

bautismo (baptism - the sacrament)

bautizo (baptism - the ceremony/party)

bautisterio (baptistery)

bautizante (the person baptizing)

动词

rebautizar (to rebaptize/rename)

形容词

bautismal (baptismal)

bautizado (baptized)

bautizante (baptizing)

如何使用

frequency

It is a medium-high frequency word, especially common in Catholic countries and ceremonial news.

常见错误

Escribir 'bautizé'. → Escribir 'bauticé'.
La 'z' cambia a 'c' antes de 'e' en la conjugación de los verbos terminados en -izar.
Olvidar la 'a' personal: 'Bautizar el niño'. → Bautizar al niño.
Cuando el objeto directo es una persona específica, se debe usar la preposición 'a'.
Confundir 'bautizo' con 'bautismo'. → Usar 'bautizo' para la fiesta y 'bautismo' para el sacramento.
Aunque se parecen, 'bautizo' es el evento social y 'bautismo' es el concepto religioso.
Pronunciar la 'z' como una 'z' inglesa vibrante. → Pronunciarla como 's' o 'th'.
En español, la 'z' nunca vibra como en inglés 'zebra'.
Usar 'bautizar' para nombrar a un jefe en el trabajo. → Usar 'nombrar' o 'designar'.
'Bautizar' se usa para nombres de identidad, no para nombramientos de cargos.

小贴士

Watch the 'Z' to 'C' change

Remember that in Spanish, 'z' never goes before 'e' or 'i' (with few exceptions). So 'bautizar' becomes 'bauticé' and 'bautice'.

Use it for nicknames

To sound more like a native, use 'bautizar' when explaining how someone got a nickname.

The role of Padrinos

When you talk about 'bautizar', always think of 'padrinos'. They are essential to the cultural concept in Spanish.

Baptism of Fire

Use 'bautismo de fuego' to describe a tough first day at work. It's a very common and sophisticated idiom.

Stress the end

Ensure the stress is on the last syllable 'zar'. agudas (stress on last syllable) are common for infinitives.

Watering down

If someone gives you a weak drink, you can joke: '¿Está bautizado?'

Scientific Naming

In academic writing, you can use 'bautizar' as a more evocative alternative to 'denominar'.

The 'Personal A'

Listen for the 'a' after the verb. 'Bautizar a...' means a person is coming next.

Baptize Connection

The English word 'baptize' is your best friend here. They are cognates!

Family Conversations

Knowing this word is key to understanding family-oriented conversations in Spanish cultures.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'boat' (bau-) and a 'tie' (-ti-) being 'zapped' (-zar) with water. You are 'baptizing' the boat!

视觉联想

Imagine a priest holding a baby over a stone fountain (pila bautismal) with water flowing. Associate the 'z' in bautizar with the 'z' in 'zap' of holy water.

Word Web

agua nombre iglesia bebé padrinos ceremonia barco apodo

挑战

Try to use 'bautizar' in three different ways today: once for a person, once for an object, and once for a nickname.

词源

From the Late Latin 'baptizare', which comes from the Ancient Greek 'baptízein' (βαπτίζειν).

原始含义： The original Greek meaning was 'to dip', 'to immerse', or 'to submerge' in water.

Indo-European -> Greek -> Latin -> Romance (Spanish).

文化背景

While 'bautizar' is a common word, be mindful of religious sensitivities; for some, it is a sacred sacrament, while for others, its metaphorical use (like 'bautizar el vino') might seem irreverent.

In English, 'christen' is often used as a synonym for 'baptize' in naming contexts (e.g., christening a ship), which matches the Spanish 'bautizar'.

The 'Bautismo de Jesús' (Baptism of Jesus) is a common theme in Spanish and Latin American religious art. Gabriel García Márquez uses the concept of naming things in 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' (the world was so recent that many things lacked names...). Historical accounts of the 'Requerimiento' often mentioned the requirement to bautizar indigenous peoples.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Family Gathering

¿Cuándo es el bautizo?
¿Quiénes son los padrinos?
Vamos a bautizar al niño.
El traje de bautizar.

Nautical/Inauguration

Bautizar el buque.
Botella de champán.
Bautizar la nueva sede.
Ceremonia de bautizo.

Social/Nicknames

Me bautizaron así.
Un apodo nuevo.
Bautizar al novato.
¿Cómo lo bautizamos?

Culinary (Colloquial)

Vino bautizado.
Bautizar la leche.
Echarle agua.
Está muy flojo.

Military/Professional

Bautismo de fuego.
Primera misión.
Prueba de fuego.
Iniciación.

对话开场白

"¿A qué edad se suele bautizar a los niños en tu país?"

"Si tuvieras que bautizar un barco hoy, ¿qué nombre le pondrías?"

"¿Recuerdas quién te bautizó con tu apodo más famoso?"

"¿Crees que es importante bautizar a los hijos por tradición?"

"¿Has asistido alguna vez a un bautizo en España o Latinoamérica?"

日记主题

Describe la ceremonia si alguna vez tuviste que bautizar a alguien o algo.

Escribe sobre tu propio 'bautismo de fuego' en un trabajo o situación difícil.

¿Qué opinas de la tradición de bautizar barcos con champán?

Imagina que descubres una nueva estrella. ¿Cómo la bautizarías y por qué?

Reflexiona sobre cómo el acto de bautizar cambia la identidad de una persona.

常见问题

10 个问题

En el pasado (pretérito), se conjuga: yo bauticé, tú bautizaste, él bautizó, nosotros bautizamos, vosotros bautizasteis, ellos bautizaron. Note the 'c' in the 'yo' form.

No, se puede bautizar a adultos, barcos, proyectos, e incluso planetas o animales.

Es una expresión coloquial que significa añadir agua al vino para rebajarlo o hacerlo rendir más.

Bautismo es el sacramento religioso. Bautizo es la celebración o el acto concreto de bautizar.

Sí, es muy común decir 'lo bautizaron como...' para referirse a un sobrenombre o apodo dado por amigos.

Es la primera vez que alguien se enfrenta a una situación difícil, peligrosa o decisiva en su carrera o vida.

Se dice 'padrino'. La mujer es la 'madrina'. Ellos son los que presentan al niño para bautizar.

Es regular en su terminación -ar, pero tiene un cambio ortográfico de z a c ante la letra e.

Sí, los científicos suelen 'bautizar' nuevos descubrimientos, como especies o estrellas.

Sí, es una tradición muy arraigada bautizar los barcos nuevos con una botella de champán o vino.

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