la llanura 30秒了解
- La llanura: a large, flat, open area of land.
- Think of vast plains, like those in the Pampas.
- It's a geographical term for extensive, level terrain.
- Used for describing landscapes and natural environments.
'La llanura' refers to a vast, flat, and open expanse of land. Imagine a landscape where the horizon stretches out endlessly without significant hills, mountains, or valleys. It's a geographical term that describes a specific type of terrain. People use 'la llanura' when talking about geography, travel, agriculture, or describing natural environments. It evokes a sense of openness and spaciousness.
- Literal Meaning
- Flat, open land.
- Geographical Context
- Used to describe extensive plains found in various parts of the world.
- Descriptive Usage
- To convey a sense of vastness, emptiness, or a large area of level ground.
The vast la llanura stretched out before them, a sea of green under the afternoon sun.
Think of the vast plains of North America, the pampas of South America, or the steppes of Eurasia – these are all examples of extensive 'llanuras'. When describing a journey across such landscapes, or the types of plants and animals that inhabit them, 'la llanura' is the appropriate term. It's a word that paints a picture of unobstructed horizons and wide-open spaces, often associated with agriculture, ranching, or simply the beauty of natural, undeveloped land.
In literature and poetry, 'la llanura' can also symbolize freedom, solitude, or a place of reflection due to its expansive and often untouched nature. It’s a word that carries a sense of the natural world and its grand scale.
- Usage Scenarios
- Discussing geography, describing landscapes, planning agricultural activities, storytelling about nature.
- Connotations
- Openness, vastness, simplicity, natural beauty, sometimes isolation.
The explorers ventured into the unknown la llanura, hoping to find new territories.
When you encounter this word, picture a wide, flat canvas of land. It's not about rugged terrain but about the sheer, unobstructed spread of the earth. Whether it's for scientific description, poetic imagery, or practical discussion about land use, 'la llanura' is a fundamental term for understanding vast, flat landscapes.
- Etymological Hint
- Related to the Spanish word 'llano', meaning 'flat' or 'plain'.
Farmers rely on the fertile soil of la llanura for their crops.
Using 'la llanura' correctly involves understanding its geographical context and the sense of expansiveness it conveys. It typically appears in sentences describing landscapes, travel, or natural environments. Remember that it's a feminine noun, so it's always preceded by 'la' (or 'las' in the plural).
- Describing Location
- When indicating the presence of a large flat area.
We traveled for hours across la llanura without seeing any significant elevation changes.
- Referring to a Region
- To name a specific geographical area known for its flatness.
The economy of the region is based on agriculture in la llanura.
- Figurative Use (less common)
- To suggest a sense of monotony or vast emptiness, though this is less frequent than the literal meaning.
After the excitement, his life felt like la llanura, predictable and unchanging.
Consider the verbs that often accompany 'la llanura': 'cruzar' (to cross), 'atravesar' (to traverse), 'extenderse' (to extend), 'cubrir' (to cover), 'ser' (to be). Adjectives that frequently describe it include 'vasta' (vast), 'extensa' (extensive), 'infinita' (infinite), 'fértil' (fertile), 'despoblada' (unpopulated).
You'll often find it in travelogues, geographical surveys, and descriptions of rural areas. For example, 'La pampa argentina es una extensa llanura' (The Argentine pampas is an extensive plain). Or, 'El ganado pasta libremente en la vasta llanura' (The cattle graze freely on the vast plain).
- Using Plurals
- When referring to multiple distinct flat areas, use 'las llanuras'.
The map showed several large las llanuras separated by low hills.
Practicing with different sentence structures will help you internalize its usage. Try creating your own sentences describing a fictional or real landscape. For instance, 'Desde la cima de la colina, se veía la llanura extendiéndose hasta el mar' (From the top of the hill, the plain could be seen extending to the sea).
- Prepositional Phrases
- Often used with prepositions like 'en' (in/on), 'hacia' (towards), 'desde' (from).
El viento sopla con fuerza en la llanura abierta.
The key is to associate 'la llanura' with large, flat, open spaces. Whether it's a geographical description or a more poetic one, this core meaning remains consistent.
You'll encounter 'la llanura' in a variety of contexts, primarily those related to geography, travel, and descriptions of the natural world. It's a common term in Spanish-speaking countries that have significant flatland regions.
- Geographical Discussions
- In documentaries, educational programs, and textbooks about the geography of Spain, Latin America, or other Spanish-speaking regions. For example, discussing the Pampa in Argentina or the plains of Castilla in Spain.
The documentary highlighted the unique ecosystem of la llanura patagónica.
- Travel and Tourism
- When people describe road trips, hiking routes, or tourist destinations that feature vast, open landscapes. Travel blogs, guidebooks, and conversations among travelers often use this term.
Driving through la llanura offered breathtaking views of the endless sky.
- Literature and Poetry
- Authors use 'la llanura' to evoke feelings of vastness, solitude, freedom, or even emptiness in their creative writing. It's a powerful image in descriptive passages.
His poem painted a vivid picture of la llanura under a blanket of stars.
- Agriculture and Rural Life
- Discussions about farming, ranching, and land use in flat regions. For instance, talking about the types of crops grown or the challenges of managing livestock in such areas.
The fertile soil of la llanura is ideal for growing wheat.
- News Reports
- When reporting on events happening in large, open areas, such as natural phenomena, agricultural events, or even large gatherings that take place on plains.
A severe drought affected crops across la llanura.
In informal conversations, people might use it to describe a place they've visited or a scene from a movie that features a wide, flat landscape. The key is that the context clearly points to an extensive area of flat land.
While 'la llanura' is a relatively straightforward term, learners might make a few common mistakes, often related to confusing it with similar concepts or misapplying its usage.
- Confusing with 'Playa' (Beach)
- 'Playa' specifically refers to a beach, the sandy or pebbly shore of a sea, lake, or river. 'Llanura' is a large inland area of flat land. While a beach is flat, it's a very specific coastal feature, whereas 'llanura' describes vast terrestrial plains.
Mistake: Caminamos por la llanura de la costa. (Incorrect, unless it's a very unusual coastal plain).
Correct: Caminamos por la playa de la costa. (We walked along the beach of the coast.)
Correct: Cruzamos la llanura para llegar al pueblo. (We crossed the plain to reach the town.)
- Confusing with 'Campo' (Field/Countryside)
- 'Campo' is a broader term that can mean 'field', 'countryside', or 'rural area'. While a 'llanura' is part of the 'campo', 'llanura' specifically denotes the *flatness* and *vastness* of the land. You can have countryside that isn't a vast plain (e.g., rolling hills), but a 'llanura' is always flat and extensive.
Mistake: El paisaje era una llanura de colinas verdes. (Incorrect, hills are not characteristic of a llanura).
Correct: El paisaje era el campo, con colinas verdes. (The landscape was the countryside, with green hills.)
Correct: La llanura se extendía hasta donde alcanzaba la vista. (The plain extended as far as the eye could see.)
- Overusing for any flat area
- 'Llanura' implies a significant, extensive area. Using it for a small flat patch of ground, like a small garden or a level spot in a park, would be inaccurate. For smaller flat areas, other terms might be more appropriate.
Mistake: Hay una pequeña llanura en mi jardín. (Incorrect, too small for the term).
Correct: Hay un área plana en mi jardín. (There is a flat area in my garden.) or simply describe the space without a specific geographical term.
- Gender Agreement
- Forgetting that 'llanura' is a feminine noun and not using 'la' or agreeing adjectives correctly. All adjectives modifying 'llanura' must be feminine.
Mistake: El llanura es muy grande. (Incorrect gender).
Correct: La llanura es muy grande. (The plain is very large.)
Correct: Es una llanura vasta y hermosa. (It is a vast and beautiful plain.)
While 'la llanura' has a specific meaning, there are other Spanish words that describe terrain or open spaces, each with its nuances.
- Campo (Field, Countryside)
- This is a very general term for the countryside or rural areas, away from cities. It can include plains, hills, forests, and farms. A 'llanura' is a type of 'campo', but not all 'campo' is 'llanura'.
- Example: 'Me encanta vivir en el campo.' (I love living in the countryside.) vs. 'La agricultura prospera en la llanura.' (Agriculture thrives on the plain.)
- Llano (Flat, Plain)
- This word can be used as an adjective meaning 'flat' or 'level'. As a noun, 'el llano' can sometimes refer to a plain, especially in certain regions (like parts of Venezuela and Colombia). However, 'la llanura' is more consistently used for extensive plains in a general geographical sense.
- Example: 'La mesa está llana.' (The table is flat.) vs. 'La llanura es vasta.' (The plain is vast.)
- Pradera (Meadow, Prairie)
- This refers to a large area of grassland, often without trees. A prairie is a type of plain, so 'pradera' can be found within a 'llanura', but 'llanura' itself is about the flat terrain, not necessarily the vegetation type.
- Example: 'Los caballos pastan en la pradera.' (The horses graze in the meadow.) vs. 'La llanura se extiende hasta el horizonte.' (The plain extends to the horizon.)
- Meseta (Plateau)
- A plateau is a flat-topped elevated landform. While it is flat on top, it is significantly raised above the surrounding land, often with steep sides. This is distinct from a 'llanura', which is at a lower elevation and doesn't have the characteristic elevation of a plateau.
- Example: 'La meseta central de España es muy extensa.' (The central plateau of Spain is very extensive.) vs. 'Viajamos por la llanura costera.' (We traveled through the coastal plain.)
- Pampa (Pampas)
- This is a specific geographical term referring to the fertile South American lowlands that include the Argentine provinces of Buenos Aires, La Pampa, Santa Fe, and Córdoba, as well as parts of Uruguay and Brazil. It is a type of 'llanura'. While you can say 'la pampa', it refers to that specific region, whereas 'la llanura' is a general term.
- Example: 'La pampa es conocida por su ganadería.' (The pampas are known for their cattle ranching.) vs. 'La llanura andina tiene un clima diferente.' (The Andean plain has a different climate.)
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The root 'planus' (flat) is related to many English words like 'plane', 'plain', 'plan', and even 'planet' (originally meaning 'wandering star' seen against the background of fixed stars, implying a flat celestial sphere in ancient cosmology). The concept of 'flatness' is fundamental.
发音指南
- Pronouncing 'll' as a hard 'l' sound.
- Not tapping the 'r' sound correctly.
- Misplacing the stress on a different syllable.
难度评级
The word 'llanura' itself is straightforward, but understanding its geographical context and nuances in advanced texts might require a B1-B2 level. Recognizing its use in descriptive passages or scientific articles contributes to reading comprehension.
Using 'llanura' correctly in writing involves understanding its gender, pluralization, and appropriate contexts. Producing accurate sentences requires a grasp of descriptive language and geographical terms, typically at a B1 level.
Pronouncing and using 'llanura' in spoken Spanish is generally accessible. The main challenge lies in integrating it naturally into descriptive sentences, which aligns with B1 level speaking proficiency.
Recognizing 'llanura' in spoken Spanish is usually straightforward, especially when context provides clues about vast, flat landscapes. Comprehending its meaning in more complex discussions might require a B1-B2 level.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Gender of Nouns
'Llanura' is a feminine noun, so it always takes the feminine article 'la' (or 'una') and agrees with feminine adjectives. Example: 'La llanura es vasta.'
Pluralization of Nouns
To form the plural of 'llanura', we add '-s': 'llanuras'. Example: 'Las llanuras de Argentina son famosas.'
Use of Prepositions of Place
Prepositions like 'en' (in/on), 'a través de' (across), and 'hacia' (towards) are commonly used with 'llanura' to indicate location or movement. Example: 'Viajamos en la llanura.'
Adjective Agreement
Adjectives modifying 'llanura' must agree in gender and number. Example: 'Es una llanura extensa y fértil.'
Verbs of Movement and Description
Verbs like 'cruzar' (to cross), 'extenderse' (to extend), 'cubrir' (to cover), and 'ser' (to be) are frequently used with 'llanura'. Example: 'La llanura se extiende hasta el mar.'
按水平分级的例句
La casa está en la llanura.
The house is on the plain.
Feminine noun 'llanura' takes 'la'.
Hay árboles en la llanura.
There are trees on the plain.
Plural noun 'árboles' with 'hay'.
La llanura es grande.
The plain is big.
Adjective 'grande' agrees with 'llanura'.
Veo la llanura.
I see the plain.
Verb 'ver' (to see).
El sol está en la llanura.
The sun is on the plain.
Preposition 'en' indicating location.
Es una llanura.
It is a plain.
Indefinite article 'una' with feminine noun.
La llanura tiene hierba.
The plain has grass.
Verb 'tener' (to have).
Vamos a la llanura.
We are going to the plain.
Verb 'ir' (to go).
Viajamos a través de la llanura.
We traveled across the plain.
Prepositional phrase 'a través de' (across).
Las vacas pastan en la llanura.
The cows graze on the plain.
Plural noun 'vacas' and verb 'pastar' (to graze).
La llanura es muy extensa.
The plain is very extensive.
Adverb 'muy' (very) modifying adjective 'extensa'.
Desde la colina, se ve la llanura.
From the hill, the plain can be seen.
Prepositional phrase 'desde la colina' (from the hill).
El viento sopla en la llanura.
The wind blows on the plain.
Verb 'soplar' (to blow).
Es una llanura fértil.
It is a fertile plain.
Adjective 'fértil' agreeing with 'llanura'.
Los agricultores trabajan en la llanura.
The farmers work on the plain.
Plural noun 'agricultores' and verb 'trabajar' (to work).
La llanura se extiende hasta el mar.
The plain extends to the sea.
Reflexive verb 'extenderse' (to extend).
La vasta llanura se extendía hasta el horizonte, un lienzo verde bajo el cielo azul.
The vast plain extended to the horizon, a green canvas under the blue sky.
Use of descriptive adjectives 'vasta' and 'verde', and metaphorical comparison 'lienzo'.
Los exploradores se adentraron en la desconocida llanura, buscando nuevas rutas.
The explorers ventured into the unknown plain, seeking new routes.
Verb 'adentrarse' (to venture into) and participle 'buscando' (seeking).
El ganado pasta libremente en las extensas llanuras de la Patagonia.
The cattle graze freely on the extensive plains of Patagonia.
Use of plural 'las extensas llanuras' and a specific geographical region.
A pesar de la sequía, la llanura seguía siendo productiva para ciertos cultivos.
Despite the drought, the plain remained productive for certain crops.
Conjunction 'a pesar de' (despite) and verb 'seguir siendo' (to remain).
El silencio de la llanura era casi ensordecedor.
The silence of the plain was almost deafening.
Paradoxical description 'silencio ensordecedor' (deafening silence).
Se construyó un gran parque eólico en medio de la llanura.
A large wind farm was built in the middle of the plain.
Phrase 'en medio de' (in the middle of) and noun 'parque eólico' (wind farm).
La vida en la llanura requiere adaptación a las condiciones climáticas extremas.
Life on the plain requires adaptation to extreme climatic conditions.
Noun 'adaptación' and adjective 'extremas'.
Desde el avión, la llanura parecía una manta verde perfectamente lisa.
From the plane, the plain looked like a perfectly smooth green blanket.
Simile 'parecía una manta verde' (looked like a green blanket).
La colonización de la llanura pampeana transformó radicalmente su ecosistema original.
The colonization of the Pampas plain radically transformed its original ecosystem.
Specific geographical term 'llanura pampeana' and sophisticated vocabulary like 'colonización', 'radicalmente', 'ecosistema'.
Los nómadas recorrían la vasta llanura esteparia en busca de pastos para sus rebaños.
The nomads roamed the vast steppe plain in search of pasture for their flocks.
Specific type of plain 'llanura esteparia' and vocabulary like 'nómadas', 'rebaños'.
La ausencia de accidentes geográficos notables en la llanura facilitaba el avance de las tropas.
The absence of notable geographical features on the plain facilitated the advance of the troops.
Complex phrasing 'ausencia de accidentes geográficos notables' and verb 'facilitaba'.
El desarrollo agrícola en la llanura se vio obstaculizado por la falta de infraestructura hídrica.
Agricultural development on the plain was hindered by the lack of water infrastructure.
Vocabulary like 'desarrollo agrícola', 'obstaculizado', 'infraestructura hídrica'.
Mediante el uso de tecnología satelital, se mapearon las formaciones geológicas de la llanura.
Through the use of satellite technology, the geological formations of the plain were mapped.
Phrase 'mediante el uso de' (through the use of) and technical terms 'tecnología satelital', 'formaciones geológicas'.
La biodiversidad de la llanura se ve amenazada por la expansión urbana.
The biodiversity of the plain is threatened by urban expansion.
Abstract nouns 'biodiversidad', 'expansión urbana' and verb 'amenazada'.
Los ríos que atraviesan la llanura depositan sedimentos ricos en nutrientes.
The rivers that cross the plain deposit nutrient-rich sediments.
Verb 'atravesar' (to cross) and 'depositar' (to deposit), descriptive phrase 'ricos en nutrientes'.
La monotonía aparente de la llanura ocultaba una compleja red de vida subterránea.
The apparent monotony of the plain hid a complex network of underground life.
Abstract concepts 'monotonía aparente', 'compleja red de vida subterránea'.
El paisaje de la llanura aluvial, moldeado por milenios de ciclos hídricos, presentaba una fertilidad excepcional.
The landscape of the alluvial plain, shaped by millennia of hydrological cycles, presented exceptional fertility.
Sophisticated vocabulary: 'llanura aluvial', 'moldeado por', 'milenios', 'ciclos hídricos', 'fertilidad excepcional'.
La intrusión de especies invasoras amenazaba el delicado equilibrio ecológico de la llanura.
The intrusion of invasive species threatened the delicate ecological balance of the plain.
Advanced vocabulary: 'intrusión', 'especies invasoras', 'delicado equilibrio ecológico'.
La cartografía detallada reveló la existencia de microclimas singulares dentro de la vasta llanura.
Detailed mapping revealed the existence of unique microclimates within the vast plain.
Complex terms: 'cartografía detallada', 'microclimas singulares'.
La interconexión entre los sistemas fluviales y la llanura circundante era crucial para la resiliencia del ecosistema.
The interconnection between the river systems and the surrounding plain was crucial for the ecosystem's resilience.
Abstract concepts: 'interconexión', 'sistemas fluviales', 'circundante', 'resiliencia'.
La patrimonialización de la llanura como paisaje cultural busca preservar su identidad histórica y natural.
The heritage designation of the plain as a cultural landscape seeks to preserve its historical and natural identity.
Specialized terms: 'patrimonialización', 'paisaje cultural', 'identidad histórica'.
La erosión eólica en la llanura desértica presentaba desafíos logísticos considerables para la construcción.
Aeolian erosion on the desert plain presented considerable logistical challenges for construction.
Technical terms: 'erosión eólica', 'llanura desértica', 'desafíos logísticos'.
El estudio de la sedimentología de la llanura proporcionó datos valiosos sobre paleoclimas.
The study of the plain's sedimentology provided valuable data on paleoclimates.
Scientific vocabulary: 'sedimentología', 'paleoclimas'.
La planificación urbana en la llanura costera requería una cuidadosa consideración de los riesgos de inundación.
Urban planning in the coastal plain required careful consideration of flood risks.
Complex planning terms: 'planificación urbana', 'llanura costera', 'riesgos de inundación'.
La transhumancia ancestral de los pastores por la llanura estacionalmente húmeda sustentaba economías comunitarias resilientes.
The ancestral transhumance of shepherds across the seasonally humid plain sustained resilient community economies.
Highly specialized vocabulary: 'transhumancia ancestral', 'llanura estacionalmente húmeda', 'sustentaba', 'economías comunitarias resilientes'.
La geomorfología de la llanura lacustre, marcada por depósitos glaciares, ofrecía un testimonio elocuente de las eras glaciales.
The geomorphology of the lacustrine plain, marked by glacial deposits, offered eloquent testimony to the ice ages.
Advanced scientific terms: 'geomorfología', 'llanura lacustre', 'depósitos glaciares', 'testimonio elocuente', 'eras glaciales'.
El análisis paleobotánico de los estratos de la llanura desentrañó la compleja evolución de la flora regional.
Paleobotanical analysis of the plain's strata unraveled the complex evolution of the regional flora.
Specialized scientific terms: 'análisis paleobotánico', 'estratos', 'desentrañó', 'evolución de la flora'.
La intrincada red de canales de irrigación en la llanura árida era un testimonio de la ingeniosidad humana frente a la adversidad climática.
The intricate network of irrigation canals in the arid plain was a testament to human ingenuity in the face of climatic adversity.
Sophisticated phrasing: 'intrincada red de canales', 'llanura árida', 'testimonio de la ingeniosidad humana', 'adversidad climática'.
La planificación territorial en la llanura costera, sujeta a la dinámica mareal y al riesgo de subida del nivel del mar, exigía enfoques adaptativos.
Territorial planning in the coastal plain, subject to tidal dynamics and the risk of sea-level rise, demanded adaptive approaches.
Advanced terminology: 'planificación territorial', 'dinámica mareal', 'subida del nivel del mar', 'enfoques adaptativos'.
La resiliencia de los ecosistemas de la llanura frente a perturbaciones antropogénicas es un área de investigación prioritaria.
The resilience of the plain's ecosystems to anthropogenic disturbances is a priority research area.
Academic terms: 'resiliencia', 'perturbaciones antropogénicas', 'área de investigación prioritaria'.
La interpretación de los patrones de drenaje en la llanura fluvial ofrecía claves sobre la hidrología histórica de la región.
The interpretation of drainage patterns in the fluvial plain offered clues about the region's historical hydrology.
Specialized terms: 'interpretación', 'patrones de drenaje', 'llanura fluvial', 'hidrología histórica'.
La interrelación entre la estructura del suelo de la llanura y la distribución de la vegetación nativa era un foco de estudio.
The interrelation between the plain's soil structure and the distribution of native vegetation was a focus of study.
Complex concepts: 'interrelación', 'estructura del suelo', 'distribución de la vegetación nativa', 'foco de estudio'.
近义词
反义词
常见搭配
常用短语
— Along the plain.
Caminamos a lo largo de la llanura, disfrutando de la vista.
— In the middle of the plain.
En medio de la llanura, encontramos una pequeña cabaña.
— Extending across the plain.
Los cultivos se extendían por la llanura hasta el horizonte.
— The plain disappears from view / The plain is endless.
Desde la cima, la llanura se pierde de vista.
— Inhabitants of the plain.
Los habitantes de la llanura están acostumbrados al viento.
— The Pampas plain (specific region).
La llanura pampeana es conocida por su riqueza agrícola.
— The heart of the plain.
Se adentraron en el corazón de la llanura, lejos de cualquier asentamiento.
容易混淆的词
'Campo' is a broader term for 'countryside' or 'rural area'. A 'llanura' is a specific type of flat terrain within the countryside. You can have countryside with hills, but a 'llanura' is specifically flat and extensive.
'Playa' means 'beach'. While a beach is flat, it is a coastal area next to water. 'Llanura' refers to large, inland flat landmasses.
A 'meseta' is a plateau, which is a flat-topped elevated landform. 'Llanura' is a flat area at a lower elevation, not significantly raised above the surrounding land.
习语与表达
— To be extremely honest, straightforward, or simple; to have no hidden complexities.
No te preocupes por él, es más llano que una llanura y siempre dice lo que piensa.
Colloquial— To be absent-minded, to have one's head in the clouds, to be distracted.
Siempre olvidas las llaves, parece que tienes la cabeza en las llanuras.
Colloquial— Something insignificant or barely noticeable in a vast expanse; a minor event.
Su queja fue solo un soplo en la llanura de problemas que enfrentaba la empresa.
Figurative— Something rare, valuable, or comforting in a vast and often monotonous or difficult environment.
Su ayuda fue como un oasis en la llanura de dificultades que estaba atravesando.
Figurative— To move from a simple, predictable life to one that is more challenging or complex.
Decidió dejar la llanura de su trabajo estable para emprender un negocio arriesgado.
Figurative— To become lost, confused, or overwhelmed due to the vastness or complexity of a situation.
Con tanta información, es fácil perderse en la llanura de los detalles.
Figurative— Using the plain as a symbol for the mundane, the uneventful, or the predictable aspects of life.
A veces, la rutina diaria se siente como una llanura interminable.
Figurative/Literary— To feel exposed, vulnerable, or unprotected, especially in a vast or overwhelming situation.
Sin su apoyo, me sentí a la intemperie en la llanura de la vida.
Figurative— Something that appears real or desirable but is illusory or unattainable, especially in a vast or challenging environment.
La promesa de riqueza rápida resultó ser solo un espejismo en la llanura de la especulación.
Figurative— Symbolizing endless possibilities, the future, or a sense of vastness and potential.
Mirando el horizonte de la llanura, sentía que todo era posible.
Figurative/Literary容易混淆
Both 'llanura' and 'llano' relate to flatness and plains.
'Llanura' is a noun referring to an extensive area of flat land (a plain). 'Llano' can be an adjective meaning 'flat' or 'level', or a noun referring to a plain, especially in specific regional contexts (e.g., Los Llanos of Venezuela). 'Llanura' is the more general and consistently used term for a plain in Spanish.
La superficie de la mesa es llana. / La llanura se extiende hasta el mar.
Both can refer to open, grassy areas.
'Pradera' specifically refers to a meadow or prairie – a large area of grassland, often without trees. A 'llanura' refers to the flat topography itself, which may or may not be a pradera. A 'llanura' can be a desert plain, a steppe, or contain prairies.
Los caballos pastan en la pradera. / La llanura desértica es muy árida.
Both relate to large areas.
'Extensión' refers to the size or scope of an area, without specifying its shape or topography. A 'llanura' is a type of 'extensión' that is characterized by being flat and level. You can have a vast 'extensión' of mountains, but only a flat one is a 'llanura'.
La extensión del bosque es enorme. / La llanura es una extensión de tierra plana.
Both refer to non-urban areas.
'Campo' is a general term for 'countryside' or 'rural area', which can include various types of terrain (plains, hills, forests). 'Llanura' specifically denotes a large, flat, open expanse of land. A 'llanura' is a type of 'campo', but not all 'campo' is a 'llanura'.
Me gusta pasear por el campo. / La vida en la llanura es tranquila.
Both are flat-topped landforms.
A 'meseta' is a plateau, meaning a flat-topped area that is significantly elevated above the surrounding land, often with steep sides. A 'llanura' is a flat area that is not significantly elevated; it's at a lower level. Think of a table (meseta) versus a vast floor (llanura).
La meseta central de España está a gran altitud. / Cruzamos la llanura hasta llegar al pueblo.
句型
La llanura es [adjective].
La llanura es grande.
Hay [noun] en la llanura.
Hay árboles en la llanura.
Viajamos por la llanura.
Viajamos por la llanura durante horas.
La llanura se extiende [preposition] [noun].
La llanura se extiende hasta el mar.
Una [adjective] llanura [verb] [preposition/adverb].
Una vasta llanura se extendía infinitamente.
El [noun] de la llanura es [adjective].
El paisaje de la llanura es tranquilo.
La [noun] de la llanura [verb] [object/complement].
La biodiversidad de la llanura se ve amenazada.
Mediante [noun phrase], se estudió la llanura.
Mediante el uso de tecnología satelital, se estudió la llanura.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Medium
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Using 'el llanura' instead of 'la llanura'.
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La llanura
'Llanura' is a feminine noun in Spanish, so it requires the feminine article 'la'. Forgetting the gender can lead to grammatical errors.
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Confusing 'llanura' with 'playa' (beach).
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Llanura (plain) vs. Playa (beach)
While both can be flat, 'llanura' refers to large inland areas of flat land, whereas 'playa' is specifically a beach by the sea or a lake. They are distinct geographical features.
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Using 'llanura' for any flat area, no matter how small.
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Use 'área plana' or describe the specific small location.
'Llanura' implies a significant, extensive geographical expanse. It is not appropriate for a small flat spot in a garden or a park.
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Confusing 'llanura' with 'meseta' (plateau).
→
Llanura (plain) vs. Meseta (plateau)
A 'meseta' is a flat-topped elevated landform. A 'llanura' is a flat area at a lower elevation, not significantly raised above the surrounding land.
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Using a masculine adjective with 'llanura'.
→
La llanura es extensa y fértil.
As a feminine noun, 'llanura' requires feminine adjectives. For example, 'extenso' becomes 'extensa', and 'fértil' remains the same but agrees in number if plural.
小贴士
Mastering the 'LL'
The 'll' sound in 'llanura' can be tricky. In many regions, it sounds like the 'y' in 'yes'. Practice saying 'la Yanu-ra' to get a common pronunciation. Listen to native speakers to hear the regional variations.
Visualize the Landscape
When you encounter 'la llanura', picture a vast, flat, open space stretching to the horizon. This mental image will help you remember its meaning and use it correctly.
Feminine Noun Rule
Remember that 'llanura' is a feminine noun. Always use the feminine article 'la' (or 'una') and ensure any adjectives describing it are also feminine (e.g., 'la llanura extensa').
Connect to 'Plain'
Link the Spanish word 'llanura' to the English word 'plain'. They sound somewhat similar and refer to the same concept of a large, flat area of land. This association can be a strong memory aid.
Create Your Own Sentences
Try to create your own sentences using 'la llanura'. Describe a place you know, a fictional landscape, or even use it metaphorically. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Regional Significance
Understand that 'llanuras' like the Pampas or Los Llanos hold significant cultural and economic importance in various Spanish-speaking regions. This context can enrich your understanding and usage of the word.
Distinguish from Similar Terms
Be aware of words like 'campo', 'pradera', 'meseta', and 'playa'. While related, they have distinct meanings. 'Llanura' specifically refers to extensive, flat, inland terrain.
Read About Geography
Read articles or books about the geography of Spanish-speaking countries. You'll encounter 'llanura' frequently in descriptions of landscapes and ecosystems.
Listen to Documentaries
Watch nature or geography documentaries in Spanish. They often describe different terrains, and 'llanura' will likely be used when discussing vast, flat regions.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a vast, flat 'LANA' (wool) spread out like a plain. The 'LLAN' sounds like 'LAN' for wool, and 'URA' sounds like 'AREA'. So, a 'LAN-URA' is a woolly, flat area. Picture a huge sheep farm on a flat plain.
视觉联想
Visualize a very wide, flat green field stretching endlessly towards the horizon, with nothing but sky above. Think of a landscape where you can see for miles without any hills or obstacles. Maybe picture a lone cowboy on a horse in the middle of this vast, flat expanse.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe a place you've visited that was very flat and open, using the word 'la llanura'. If you can't think of one, imagine a perfect flat landscape and write a short description of it, incorporating 'la llanura' at least twice.
词源
The word 'llanura' comes from the Spanish adjective 'llano', meaning 'flat' or 'plain'. This, in turn, derives from the Latin word 'planus', also meaning 'flat' or 'level'. The suffix '-ura' is often used in Spanish to form nouns indicating a state, condition, or place.
原始含义： A place characterized by being flat.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Spanish文化背景
When discussing landscapes, it's always good to be mindful of the indigenous populations who may have inhabited these areas for centuries and whose cultures are deeply intertwined with the land. Also, acknowledge the environmental impact of human activities like agriculture and urbanization on these plains.
In English-speaking contexts, we use terms like 'plain', 'prairie', 'savanna', or 'steppe' to describe similar geographical features. The concept of a vast, flat expanse is universal, but the specific cultural associations might differ.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Describing a road trip through a rural area.
- Cruzamos la llanura.
- El paisaje era una vasta llanura.
- La llanura se extendía hasta el horizonte.
Discussing geography or topography.
- La llanura es fértil.
- Es una llanura costera.
- La llanura pampeana es muy extensa.
Talking about agriculture or farming.
- Los cultivos crecen en la llanura.
- El ganado pasta en la llanura.
- Trabajamos la tierra de la llanura.
Writing a descriptive passage in a story.
- El sol se ponía sobre la llanura.
- El silencio de la llanura era profundo.
- Un viento suave soplaba en la llanura.
Learning about specific regions of Spanish-speaking countries.
- Los llanos de Venezuela.
- La llanura de Castilla.
- La llanura patagónica.
对话开场白
"¿Has visitado alguna vez un lugar que te recordara a una gran llanura?"
"¿Qué tipo de animales crees que vivirían en una vasta llanura?"
"Si tuvieras que describir un paisaje de llanura con tres palabras, ¿cuáles serían?"
"¿Qué actividades humanas serían comunes en una gran llanura?"
"¿Te gustaría vivir en una casa en medio de la llanura? ¿Por qué sí o por qué no?"
日记主题
Describe un viaje imaginario a través de una llanura extensa. ¿Qué verías, oirías y sentirías?
Compara y contrasta la sensación de estar en una llanura con la de estar en una montaña. ¿Qué emociones te evocan?
Escribe un párrafo sobre la importancia de las llanuras para la agricultura y la vida silvestre.
Imagina que eres un explorador descubriendo una nueva llanura. ¿Qué desafíos y maravillas encontrarías?
Reflexiona sobre si la idea de una 'llanura' te parece más pacífica o solitaria. Explica tu punto de vista.
常见问题
10 个问题'Llanura' is the Spanish word for 'plain'. Both refer to a large area of flat or gently rolling land with few trees. The term is used in geography to describe these types of landscapes.
Yes, 'llanura' implies a significant, extensive area. It's not used for small flat patches of ground. Think of vast expanses like the Pampas or the steppes.
The vegetation can vary greatly depending on the climate and region. 'Llanuras' can be grasslands (like prairies or steppes), agricultural fields, deserts, or even sparsely vegetated areas. The defining characteristic is the flat terrain, not the vegetation type.
Yes, although less commonly than its literal geographical meaning. Metaphorically, it can represent monotony, vastness, emptiness, or a lack of complexity, contrasting with more dynamic or challenging environments.
The pronunciation is approximately 'la YAH-noo-rah'. The 'll' sound is often pronounced like the 'y' in 'yes' (especially in Latin America), the stress is on the second-to-last syllable ('nu'), and the 'r' is a single flap.
Common adjectives include 'vasta' (vast), 'extensa' (extensive), 'fértil' (fertile), 'abierta' (open), 'despejada' (clear/unobstructed), 'costera' (coastal), and 'aluvial' (alluvial).
Absolutely! The Pampas in Argentina, Los Llanos in Venezuela and Colombia, and the plains of Castilla in Spain are well-known examples of extensive 'llanuras'.
The plural form is 'llanuras'.
'Llanura' is a feminine noun, so it is always preceded by feminine articles like 'la' or 'una'.
A 'meseta' is a plateau, which is a flat-topped area that is significantly elevated above the surrounding land. A 'llanura' is a flat area that is not significantly elevated; it's at a lower level.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
La llanura refers to a vast expanse of flat, level land, evocative of wide-open spaces and unobstructed horizons, commonly used in geographical and descriptive contexts.
- La llanura: a large, flat, open area of land.
- Think of vast plains, like those in the Pampas.
- It's a geographical term for extensive, level terrain.
- Used for describing landscapes and natural environments.
Mastering the 'LL'
The 'll' sound in 'llanura' can be tricky. In many regions, it sounds like the 'y' in 'yes'. Practice saying 'la Yanu-ra' to get a common pronunciation. Listen to native speakers to hear the regional variations.
Visualize the Landscape
When you encounter 'la llanura', picture a vast, flat, open space stretching to the horizon. This mental image will help you remember its meaning and use it correctly.
Feminine Noun Rule
Remember that 'llanura' is a feminine noun. Always use the feminine article 'la' (or 'una') and ensure any adjectives describing it are also feminine (e.g., 'la llanura extensa').
Context is Key
'Llanura' is primarily a geographical term. Use it when describing large, flat, open areas of land, such as plains, steppes, or prairies. Avoid using it for small flat areas or beaches.
例句
Las vastas llanuras se extendían hasta el horizonte.
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