merienda
Afternoon snack. A light meal taken in the afternoon.
Merienda is the essential afternoon snack that bridges the gap between lunch and dinner.
30秒词汇
- A light afternoon meal between lunch and dinner.
- Commonly involves coffee, fruit, or small sandwiches.
- Essential cultural social break in Spanish-speaking countries.
Summary
Merienda is the essential afternoon snack that bridges the gap between lunch and dinner.
- A light afternoon meal between lunch and dinner.
- Commonly involves coffee, fruit, or small sandwiches.
- Essential cultural social break in Spanish-speaking countries.
Use it as a verb
Remember that you can use the verb 'merendar' to describe the action. It is very common to say 'Yo meriendo fruta' instead of 'Yo tomo una merienda'.
Don't confuse with dinner
Merienda is strictly an afternoon meal. Do not call it dinner (cena), as dinner happens much later in the evening.
Cultural importance of the break
In many Spanish-speaking countries, the merienda is a social ritual. It is a great time to connect with family or friends.
例句
4 / 4Los niños toman la merienda después del colegio.
The children have their afternoon snack after school.
Le invito a una merienda formal en el salón.
I invite you to a formal afternoon tea in the lounge.
¿Quieres merendar algo conmigo?
Do you want to have a snack with me?
La merienda escolar es fundamental para la nutrición infantil.
The school snack is fundamental for child nutrition.
词族
记忆技巧
Think of 'merienda' as 'merry' + 'end'. It is the merry end of your afternoon work before dinner.
Visión general
La 'merienda' es un concepto cultural profundamente arraigado en el mundo hispanohablante. A diferencia de otros países donde se tiende a picar algo rápido, en muchas culturas hispanas, la merienda es un momento de pausa social o familiar. Se considera una comida de transición que evita llegar con demasiada hambre a la cena.
Patrones de uso
El uso del término es sumamente versátil. Se puede usar como sustantivo ('la merienda') o como verbo ('merendar'). Es muy común escuchar frases como '¿Qué vamos a merendar?' o 'Es hora de la merienda'. Su uso es indistinto en contextos formales e informales, aunque es un término muy cotidiano y cercano.
Contextos comunes
En el ámbito escolar, la merienda es sagrada para los niños, quienes llevan un pequeño bocadillo o fruta a la escuela. En el ámbito laboral, es común hacer una pausa para tomar café o té acompañado de algo dulce o salado. En reuniones sociales, una 'merienda' puede convertirse en una invitación formal para tomar chocolate con churros o repostería, siendo un evento social de media tarde.
Comparación con palabras similares
A menudo se confunde con 'refrigerio' o 'snack'. Mientras que 'refrigerio' suena más técnico o institucional (como en un evento de oficina), 'merienda' tiene una carga emocional y cultural mucho más fuerte. 'Snack' es un anglicismo usado para comida rápida procesada, mientras que la merienda suele implicar una preparación más casera, como un bocadillo, una pieza de fruta, yogur o repostería tradicional.
使用说明
Merienda is a very neutral term used by all ages. It can be used in both formal and informal settings without sounding strange. It is a staple of daily vocabulary in Spain and Latin America.
常见错误
Learners often try to translate 'snack' as 'snack' even in Spanish, but 'merienda' is much more natural. Another mistake is using it for any meal, whereas it is strictly reserved for the afternoon.
记忆技巧
Think of 'merienda' as 'merry' + 'end'. It is the merry end of your afternoon work before dinner.
词源
The word comes from the Latin 'merenda', which meant 'things that deserve to be merited or earned'. It was historically a meal given to soldiers or workers as a reward.
文化背景
In Spain, it is very common to have 'chocolate con churros' as a special merienda. In many Latin American countries, it often consists of 'pan dulce' or 'mate' with biscuits.
例句
Los niños toman la merienda después del colegio.
everydayThe children have their afternoon snack after school.
Le invito a una merienda formal en el salón.
formalI invite you to a formal afternoon tea in the lounge.
¿Quieres merendar algo conmigo?
informalDo you want to have a snack with me?
La merienda escolar es fundamental para la nutrición infantil.
academicThe school snack is fundamental for child nutrition.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
Es la hora de la merienda
It is snack time
Me voy a merendar
I am going to have a snack
容易混淆的词
Refrigerio is a more formal or institutional word. It is often used in business meetings or official events rather than at home.
语法模式
Use it as a verb
Remember that you can use the verb 'merendar' to describe the action. It is very common to say 'Yo meriendo fruta' instead of 'Yo tomo una merienda'.
Don't confuse with dinner
Merienda is strictly an afternoon meal. Do not call it dinner (cena), as dinner happens much later in the evening.
Cultural importance of the break
In many Spanish-speaking countries, the merienda is a social ritual. It is a great time to connect with family or friends.
自我测试
Completa la frase con la palabra correcta.
Por la tarde, siempre me gusta comer una manzana en mi ___.
La merienda es la comida que se realiza por la tarde.
得分： /1
常见问题
4 个问题Generalmente se toma entre las 16:00 y las 18:30 horas. Depende mucho de los horarios de comida de cada país y de las costumbres personales.
No, son comidas diferentes. El desayuno es la primera comida del día, mientras que la merienda ocurre por la tarde.
Sí, es la forma verbal correcta. Significa que vas a realizar la acción de comer la merienda.
No necesariamente. Puede ser dulce, como galletas o fruta, o salada, como un bocadillo de jamón o queso.
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