用你的语言查看此页面
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी
B1 verb #4,800 最常用 10分钟阅读

راه افتادن

rah oftadan
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 راه افتادن 30秒了解
解析 راه افتادن in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic phrases. They might understand راه افتادن in very simple, concrete contexts, like hearing it when someone is about to leave their home. The concept of 'setting off' is introduced as a basic action of departure. Sentences would be extremely simple, focusing on the immediate action of starting to move. For example, understanding 'راه افتاد' as 'it started moving' in relation to a toy car. The focus is on recognizing the sound and associating it with the most fundamental idea of movement initiation. Explanations would use very simple vocabulary and visual aids, linking the word to pictures of things starting to move or people leaving.
免费注册阅读完整解释
A2 learners can recognize راه افتادن in common, everyday expressions, especially related to simple travel or the beginning of activities. They might understand phrases like 'وقتی راه افتادیم...' (When we set off...). The figurative meaning starts to become accessible, but primarily in very common, almost cliché, uses like a business 'getting started'. They can produce simple sentences using the past tense, like 'ماشین راه افتاد' (The car started moving). The focus is on practical application in familiar scenarios. Explanations would provide a few basic sentence examples and contrast it slightly with just 'شروع کردن' (to start).
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the B1 level, learners can understand and use راه افتادن in a wider range of contexts, including both literal journeys and more common figurative uses like projects or businesses starting. They can form sentences in various tenses (past, present, future) and understand its nuances. They can differentiate it from more general 'start' verbs. Explanations would delve into the literal origin ('road' + 'fall') and its idiomatic extension. They can explain its usage in planning trips or discussing the initiation of ventures. They are also beginning to grasp common collocations and phrases.
B2 learners have a solid grasp of راه افتادن. They can use it confidently in discussions about travel, business, and the initiation of processes, understanding its idiomatic strength. They can explain its subtle differences from synonyms like 'شروع کردن' and 'حرکت کردن' and recognize its metaphorical extensions. They can also understand its use in media and more complex conversational exchanges. Explanations at this level would focus on advanced usage, common mistakes, and cultural nuances associated with the phrase.
免费注册阅读完整解释
C1 learners use راه افتادن with native-like fluency and precision. They understand its full spectrum of meaning, including subtle connotations and register variations. They can employ it effectively in formal and informal writing and speech, and can explain its etymology and idiomatic development. They can also analyze its use in literature and sophisticated discourse. Explanations might compare its usage across different dialects or historical periods, and discuss its role in Persian idiomatic expressions.
免费注册阅读完整解释
C2 learners possess an expert-level understanding of راه افتادن. They can use it in highly nuanced ways, understanding its full idiomatic potential and its cultural implications. They can analyze its linguistic features, etymology, and historical usage in great depth. Their command allows them to use it in creative writing, academic discourse, and complex persuasive arguments, demonstrating a mastery comparable to that of a native speaker.
免费注册阅读完整解释
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

راه افتادن 30秒了解

  • Sets off, starts moving, begins a journey.
  • Used for literal travel and metaphorical starts (projects, businesses).
  • Combines 'road' (راه) and 'to fall' (افتادن) idiomatically.
  • Common in everyday Persian for departures and initiations.
The Persian verb phrase راه افتادن (rāh oftādan) is a versatile expression that primarily signifies the act of starting a journey or movement. It can be used literally to describe the beginning of a physical trip, like a car starting to move or a person setting out on a walk. Beyond literal travel, it also extends to metaphorical beginnings, such as a project getting underway or a conversation starting to flow. The literal meaning of 'rāh' is 'road' or 'way,' and 'oftādan' means 'to fall.' Therefore, 'rāh oftādan' can be conceptually understood as 'to fall onto the road' or 'to set oneself on a path.' This idiomatic usage makes it a common and natural way to express the commencement of movement or activity in everyday Persian. You'll hear it frequently when people are discussing travel plans, the start of a business venture, or even the initial stages of a learning process. It conveys a sense of initiation and progression, marking the point where something transitions from a state of stillness or planning to active motion or engagement. The phrase is generally neutral in formality, making it suitable for a wide range of conversational contexts. For instance, when a group of friends is about to depart for a picnic, one might say, "خب، دیگه وقتشه راه بیفتیم" (Khob, dige vaghteshe rāh beفتim), meaning "Well, it's time we set off." Similarly, if a new business has finally secured its funding and is ready to launch, a remark like "شرکت بالاخره راه افتاد" (Sherkat belākhere rāh oftād) would indicate that the company has finally started operating. The phrase emphasizes the action of beginning, the transition from inactivity to activity, and the commencement of a process or journey. It's a fundamental expression for anyone learning to speak about starting things in Persian.
Literal Breakdown
'راه' (rāh) means 'road', 'way', or 'path'. 'افتادن' (oftādan) means 'to fall'. So, literally, it's like 'to fall onto the road'.
Figurative Meaning
To begin a journey, to start moving, to get something started (like a project or a business).

وقتی هوا خوب شد، بالاخره راه افتادیم به سمت شمال.

When the weather got good, we finally set off towards the north.

کار جدیدش راه افتاده و خیلی موفقه.

His new business has started and is very successful.
Usage Contexts
Travel, starting projects, commencing activities, business launches.
Synonym (Literal Travel)
شروع کردن سفر (shoru' kardan-e safar) - to start a journey.
Synonym (Figurative Start)
شروع شدن (shoru' shodan) - to begin, to start.
Mastering راه افتادن involves understanding its conjugation and how it fits into different sentence structures. As a verb phrase, it conjugates like other Persian verbs. The infinitive is راه افتادن. The stem for past tenses is 'افت' (oftād) and for present tenses it's 'افت' (oftā, with a slight pronunciation difference).

Past Tense: To say something 'set off' or 'started', you use the past tense conjugation. For example, 'I set off' is 'من راه افتادم' (man rāh oftādam). 'They set off' is 'آنها راه افتادند' (ānhā rāh oftādand). This tense is used for completed actions of starting.

Present Tense: The present tense is used to describe something that is currently starting or has habitually started. For example, 'The car is starting to move' could be 'ماشین دارد راه می‌افتد' (māshin dārad rāh mi-oftad) using the continuous present, or 'ماشین راه می‌افتد' (māshin rāh mi-oftad) for a simple present indicating it starts. For a business 'getting started', one might say 'کسب و کارم راه افتاده' (kasb-o-kāram rāh oftāde) which uses the present perfect, but conveys a sense of it being in the process of being established and operational.

Future Tense: To express that something 'will set off' or 'will start', you use the future tense auxiliary 'خواهد' (khāhad) with the past participle or the subjunctive form depending on context. For instance, 'We will set off tomorrow' is 'فردا راه خواهیم افتاد' (fardā rāh khāhim oftād).

Imperative: While less common for this specific phrase in direct commands, one could theoretically use it to urge someone to start, e.g., 'راه بیفت!' (rāh be-oft!) - 'Get going!'. However, 'حرکت کن!' (harakat kon!) is more typical.

Figurative Usage: In figurative contexts, the tense and conjugation remain the same. If a new project 'started' successfully, you'd say 'پروژه راه افتاد' (poroje rāh oftād). If a conversation 'is starting' to get interesting, you might say 'بحث دارد راه می‌افتد' (bahs dārad rāh mi-oftad).

Common Structures:
1. Subject + راه افتادن (conjugated)
* Example: قطار از ایستگاه راه افتاد. (Qatār az istgāh rāh oftād.) - The train set off from the station.
2. Subject + دارد + راه + می‌افتد (continuous present)
* Example: بچه‌ها دارند برای سفر راه می‌افتند. (Bachchehā dārand barāye safar rāh mi-oftand.) - The children are setting off for the trip.
3. Subject + راه + افتاده است (present perfect, often implying a state of being started)
* Example: مغازه جدیدشان خوب راه افتاده است. (Maghāze jadid-eshān khub rāh oftāde ast.) - Their new shop has started well (is doing well).

Understanding these conjugations and structural patterns will allow you to use راه افتادن accurately in various Persian sentences, both for literal journeys and metaphorical beginnings.
Past Tense Example
ما ساعت ده صبح راه افتادیم.
Present Continuous Example
ماشین داره راه می‌افته.
Present Perfect Example (State of being started)
کسب و کارش راه افتاده.
Future Tense Example
فردا راه خواهیم افتاد.
You'll encounter راه افتادن in a multitude of everyday Persian conversations and media. It's a staple for discussions about travel, whether it's a short trip to the countryside or a long international journey. Imagine families planning a holiday: "کی وقت داری که راه بیفتیم؟" (Ki vaght dāri ke rāh beفتim?) - "When do you have time for us to set off?" Or friends coordinating a weekend getaway: "پس فردا صبح راه می‌افتیم، اوکی؟" (Pas fardā sobh rāh mi-oftim, ok?) - "So, we'll set off tomorrow morning, okay?"

Beyond literal travel, its figurative use is equally prevalent. When a new business venture begins to thrive, people will say: "شرکت جدیدشان خیلی خوب راه افتاده." (Sherkat-e jadid-eshān kheyli khub rāh oftāde.) - "Their new company has really taken off." This indicates success and momentum. In academic or professional settings, discussing the initiation of a project often involves this phrase: "پروژه تحقیقاتی ما بالاخره راه افتاد." (Proje-ye tahqiqāti-ye mā belākhere rāh oftād.) - "Our research project finally got started."

In informal settings, you might hear it when someone is encouraging a child to start walking or moving: "بیا دیگه، راه بیفت!" (Biā dige, rāh be-oft!) - "Come on, get going!" (though often used playfully). It’s also used for machines or vehicles starting up: "ماشین روشن نمی‌شه، انگار راه نمی‌افته." (Māshin roshan nemishe, engār rāh nemi-oftad.) - "The car isn't starting, it seems like it's not getting going."

Movies, TV shows, and radio programs frequently use this phrase when depicting characters embarking on journeys or when narrating the beginning of events. News reports might cover a new public transport system: "خط جدید مترو امروز راه افتاد." (Khat-e jadid-e metro emruz rāh oftād.) - "The new metro line started operating today." The ubiquity of راه افتادن in various contexts makes it a crucial phrase for understanding everyday Persian communication. It’s a dynamic verb that captures the essence of beginning and movement.
Travel Planning
Used when coordinating departure times and plans for trips.
Business & Projects
Describes the successful launch and operation of businesses or projects.
Everyday Activities
Can refer to starting to walk, or even machines starting to work.
Learners of Persian might encounter a few common pitfalls when using راه افتادن. One frequent error is confusing its literal meaning with its figurative one, or vice versa. For instance, using it to describe a static object starting to move might sound odd if the context isn't clear. Another mistake is incorrect conjugation. Persian verbs can be tricky, and misplacing the tense or person can lead to misunderstandings. For example, saying "من راه افتادم" (man rāh oftādam) for 'I am going to set off' is incorrect; the future tense "من راه خواهم افتاد" (man rāh khāham oftād) or a present tense construction would be appropriate.

A subtle error is the overuse or underuse of the phrase. While versatile, it's not a direct replacement for every verb meaning 'to start'. For instance, if you're simply talking about starting to eat, you'd use "شروع کردن به خوردن" (shoru' kardan be khordan), not "راه افتادن". راه افتادن implies a more significant commencement, a journey, or a process gaining momentum.

Another common issue is with the auxiliary verb. While 'افتادن' is the core verb, learners might forget to include 'راه' (rāh) when it's needed, or they might try to use it with other auxiliary verbs inappropriately. The structure is quite fixed: 'راه' + 'افتادن'.

Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the nuance between starting a physical journey and starting a metaphorical process. For example, saying "پروژه راه افتاد" (proje rāh oftād) is correct for a project starting, but if you mean 'I started studying', you'd use "شروع به مطالعه کردم" (shoru' be motāle'e kardam). The phrase راه افتادن generally implies a more active and forward motion, either physically or metaphorically.

To avoid these mistakes, pay close attention to the context in which راه افتادن is used in native speech and texts. Practice conjugating it correctly for different tenses and persons, and always consider if a more direct verb like 'شروع کردن' (shoru' kardan - to start) or 'حرکت کردن' (harakat kardan - to move) might be more appropriate.
Incorrect Tense Usage
Using present tense for a future departure. Correct: "فردا راه خواهیم افتاد." (We will set off tomorrow.)
Confusing Literal and Figurative
Using it for simple actions instead of journeys or significant starts. Correct: "شروع به خواندن کتاب کردم." (I started reading the book.) vs. "کارگاه آموزشی راه افتاد." (The training workshop started.)
Incorrect Structure
Forgetting 'راه' or using it with wrong auxiliaries. Correct: "ماشین راه افتاد." (The car started moving.)
راه افتادن (rāh oftādan) is a nuanced phrase, and understanding its alternatives helps in precise communication.

شروع کردن (shoru' kardan): This is the most general verb for 'to start' or 'to begin'. It can be used for almost any kind of beginning, from starting a task to starting a conversation. راه افتادن is more specific, often implying movement or a more substantial process getting underway. For example, you 'start' homework with 'شروع کردن', but you 'set off' on a trip with 'راه افتادن'.

حرکت کردن (harakat kardan): This means 'to move' or 'to set in motion'. It's very close to the literal meaning of راه افتادن when referring to physical movement. However, راه افتادن often carries a sense of 'setting off on a journey' or 'starting a process that involves movement', whereas 'حرکت کردن' can simply mean changing position.

آغاز کردن (āghāz kardan): This is a more formal word for 'to begin' or 'to commence'. It's often used for formal events, ceremonies, or the beginning of a period. It's less common for everyday travel or informal project starts compared to راه افتادن.

به راه انداختن (be rāh andākhtan): This is the causative form, meaning 'to start something up', 'to set something in motion', or 'to launch'. While راه افتادن is intransitive (something starts itself), 'به راه انداختن' is transitive (someone/something starts something else). For example, "او کارگاه را به راه انداخت" (u kārghāh rā be rāh andākht) - "He started up the workshop." This is the active counterpart to a business 'getting started' (راه افتادن).

سفر کردن (safar kardan): This specifically means 'to travel'. While راه افتادن can be part of starting a journey, 'سفر کردن' describes the act of traveling itself.

روشن شدن (roshan shodan): This means 'to turn on' or 'to become bright'. It's used for lights, engines, or understanding something. While a car engine might 'turn on' (روشن شود), it then 'starts moving' (راه می‌افتد).

Choosing the right word depends heavily on the context. For initiating a journey or a significant process, راه افتادن is often the most natural and idiomatic choice.
راه افتادن vs شروع کردن
'راه افتادن' implies movement or a journey starting, or a project gaining momentum. 'شروع کردن' is a general 'to start' for any activity.
راه افتادن vs حرکت کردن
'حرکت کردن' is simply 'to move'. 'راه افتادن' is often 'to set off' or 'to begin moving on a path'.
راه افتادن vs به راه انداختن
'راه افتادن' is intransitive (it starts). 'به راه انداختن' is transitive (someone starts it).

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The literal meaning of 'falling onto the road' is quite evocative. Imagine a traveler, perhaps previously stationary or in a resting place, physically stepping onto the road to commence their journey. This visual imagery lends the phrase its power and explains its widespread use for both literal and figurative 'starts'. It's a very concrete image for an abstract concept.

发音指南

UK /rɔːh æftɑːdæn/
US /rɔːh æftɑːdɑn/
Stress is typically on the last syllable of each word: RAH æf-TA-dan.
押韵词
گذاشتن (gozāshtan) داشتن (dāshtan) کاشتن (kāshtan) برداشتن (bardāshtan) کشتن (koshtan) شستن (shostan) نشستن (neshastan) خاستن (khāstan)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'rāh' too short, like 'rah'. It needs the long 'ā' sound.
  • Not distinguishing the long 'ā' in 'oftādan'.
  • Adding an extra vowel sound after the final 'n' in 'oftādan'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

At B1 level, learners can generally understand <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>راه افتادن</mark> in written texts, especially in contexts related to travel or general beginnings. More complex figurative uses might require further context or vocabulary.

写作 3/5

Learners at B1 can start using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>راه افتادن</mark> in their writing, particularly in past tense for describing journeys or project starts. Accuracy in different tenses and figurative uses needs practice.

口语 3/5

Speaking requires immediate recall and correct conjugation. B1 learners can use it in common travel scenarios but might hesitate with less frequent or figurative applications.

听力 3/5

Recognizing <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>راه افتادن</mark> in spoken Persian is achievable at B1, especially in clear, standard contexts. Fast speech or complex sentence structures might pose challenges.

接下来学什么

前置知识

راه (rāh) افتادن (oftādan) شروع کردن (shoru' kardan) حرکت (harakat) سفر (safar)

接下来学习

به راه انداختن (be rāh andākhtan) رهسپار شدن (rahsepār shodan) روانه شدن (ravāne shodan) حرکت کردن (harakat kardan) شروع شدن (shoru' shodan)

高级

چرخ اقتصاد (charkh-e eqtesād) - wheels of the economy مسیر زندگی (masir-e zendegi) - life path آغازین (āghāzin) - initial, beginning (adjective)

需要掌握的语法

Conjugation of Irregular Verbs (افتادن)

The verb 'افتادن' (to fall) is irregular. Its past stem is 'افتاد' (oftād) and its present stem is 'افت' (oftā). This affects the conjugation of راه افتادن.

Use of Past Participles in Compound Tenses

The present perfect 'راه افتاده است' uses the past participle form of 'افتادن'.

Future Tense Formation

The future tense is formed using 'خواهم' + past stem: 'راه خواهم افتاد'.

Prepositional Phrases with 'به سمت'

Sentences often use 'به سمت' (towards) with راه افتادن: 'به سمت شمال راه افتادیم'.

Causative Verbs (به راه انداختن)

Understanding the difference between the intransitive راه افتادن and the causative 'به راه انداختن' is crucial.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

1

ماشین راه افتاد.

The car started moving.

Simple past tense, common for concrete actions.

2

بریم؟ راه افتادیم.

Shall we go? We're setting off.

Present continuous, indicating immediate action.

3

قطار راه افتاد.

The train started.

Past tense, common for vehicles.

4

پیاده راه افتاد.

He set off on foot.

Past tense, specifying mode of transport.

5

دیروز راه افتادیم.

We set off yesterday.

Past tense, indicating a completed start.

6

بچه راه افتاد.

The child started to walk.

Past tense, for a developmental milestone.

7

کار راه افتاد.

The work started.

Past tense, for a task beginning.

8

راه افتادیم، خداحافظ!

We're setting off, goodbye!

Present continuous, for immediate departure.

1

وقتی هوا بهتر شد، ما به سمت شمال راه افتادیم.

When the weather got better, we set off towards the north.

Past tense, used with a time clause.

2

کسب و کار جدیدش بالاخره راه افتاد.

His new business finally got started.

Past tense, common for businesses/projects.

3

بچه‌ها دارند برای رفتن به مدرسه راه می‌افتند.

The children are setting off for school.

Present continuous, for ongoing action.

4

دوچرخه من خراب بود، ولی حالا راه افتاده.

My bicycle was broken, but now it's working/moving.

Present perfect, indicating a repaired item is now functional.

5

بعد از صبحانه، ما راه افتادیم.

After breakfast, we set off.

Past tense, indicating a sequence of events.

6

پروژه ما خوب راه افتاده است.

Our project has started well.

Present perfect, indicating a successful start and ongoing progress.

7

کی راه می‌افتیم؟

When are we setting off?

Present tense, asking about future plans.

8

آنها دیروز به سفر راه افتادند.

They set off on the trip yesterday.

Past tense, for a completed journey start.

1

اگر امروز باران نبارد، بعد از ظهر به سمت کوهستان راه خواهیم افتاد.

If it doesn't rain today, we will set off towards the mountains in the afternoon.

Future tense, expressing a conditional plan.

2

مغازه‌ی جدیدشان که هفته‌ی پیش باز شد، خیلی خوب راه افتاده است.

Their new shop, which opened last week, has taken off very well.

Present perfect, indicating success and momentum.

3

پس از یک ماه برنامه‌ریزی، بالاخره تیم ما برای اجرای پروژه راه افتاد.

After a month of planning, our team finally set off to implement the project.

Past tense, indicating the commencement of a project.

4

ماشین قدیمی پدرم هنوز هم خوب راه می‌افتد.

My father's old car still runs well.

Present tense, indicating reliable function.

5

قبل از اینکه هوا تاریک شود، باید راه بیفتیم.

We must set off before it gets dark.

Subjunctive mood, expressing necessity.

6

این کسب و کار در ابتدا کمی کند بود، اما حالا به خوبی راه افتاده است.

This business was a bit slow at first, but now it has really gotten going.

Present perfect, highlighting a transition from slow start to success.

7

وقتی قطار راه افتاد، پنجره را باز کردم.

When the train set off, I opened the window.

Past tense, showing a sequence of events related to travel.

8

آیا آماده‌ایم که راه بیفتیم؟

Are we ready to set off?

Present tense, asking about readiness for departure.

1

با وجود مشکلات فراوان، تیم تحقیقاتی ما توانست پروژه را راه بیندازد و نتایج امیدوارکننده‌ای کسب کند.

Despite numerous challenges, our research team managed to get the project started and achieve promising results.

Past tense, used in a context of overcoming obstacles to initiate a significant project.

2

اگر می‌خواهید از ترافیک سنگین عصرگاهی اجتناب کنید، بهتر است قبل از ساعت چهار بعدازظهر راه بیفتید.

If you want to avoid the heavy evening traffic, it's better to set off before 4 PM.

Imperative/suggestion form, advising on optimal departure time.

3

این شرکت پس از سال‌ها رکود، با مدیریت جدیدی که آمد، دوباره راه افتاد و رونق گرفت.

This company, after years of stagnation, got going again with the new management that arrived and became prosperous.

Past tense, describing a company's revival.

4

پس از بحث‌های طولانی، بالاخره توافق حاصل شد و تیم اجرایی برای عملیاتی کردن طرح راه افتاد.

After long discussions, the agreement was finally reached, and the executive team set off to operationalize the plan.

Past tense, indicating the transition from agreement to action.

5

در مورد شروع سفر، نظرات مختلفی وجود داشت، اما در نهایت همگی موافق بودیم که همین امروز راه بیفتیم.

There were different opinions regarding the start of the journey, but in the end, we all agreed to set off today.

Past tense, describing a collective decision to depart.

6

این پلتفرم آنلاین در ابتدا با استقبال کمی روبرو شد، اما با به‌روزرسانی‌های مداوم، اکنون به خوبی راه افتاده و کاربران زیادی را جذب کرده است.

This online platform initially met with little reception, but with continuous updates, it has now taken off well and attracted many users.

Present perfect, detailing the trajectory of an online service.

7

مسئولین قول داده‌اند که تا پایان سال، پروژه‌ی بزرگ راه‌سازی در این منطقه راه بیندازند.

Officials have promised to get the large road construction project in this area started by the end of the year.

Future tense, expressing official plans for infrastructure development.

8

آنقدر منتظر ماندم تا بالاخره اتوبوس راه افتاد و مرا به مقصد رساند.

I waited so long until the bus finally set off and took me to my destination.

Past tense, describing a personal experience of waiting for transport.

1

علی‌رغم هشدارهای اولیه مبنی بر احتمال شکست، رویکرد نوآورانه‌ی او باعث شد تا استارتاپش به سرعت راه بیفتد و در بازار جایگاهی برای خود پیدا کند.

Despite initial warnings about the possibility of failure, his innovative approach caused his startup to take off rapidly and find a niche for itself in the market.

Past tense, used to describe the successful trajectory of an innovative venture against odds.

2

برای درک بهتر تفاوت‌های فرهنگی، لازم است که با ذهنی باز و آمادگی برای پذیرش دیدگاه‌های جدید، سفر را آغاز کنیم و راه بیفتیم.

To better understand cultural differences, it is necessary to begin the journey and set off with an open mind and readiness to accept new perspectives.

Subjunctive/necessity, emphasizing the mindset required for a meaningful cultural exploration.

3

پس از سال‌ها تحقیق و توسعه، سرانجام خط تولید جدید کارخانه راه افتاد و انتظار می‌رود که سودآوری شرکت را به طور چشمگیری افزایش دهد.

After years of research and development, the factory's new production line finally got started, and it is expected to significantly increase the company's profitability.

Past tense, describing the culmination of R&D into operational success.

4

در مواجهه با بحران اقتصادی، دولت تلاش کرد تا با تزریق سرمایه و حمایت از کسب‌وکارهای کوچک، چرخ‌های اقتصاد را دوباره به راه بیندازد.

In the face of the economic crisis, the government tried to get the wheels of the economy moving again by injecting capital and supporting small businesses.

Past tense, using a common metaphor ('wheels of the economy') with 'به راه انداختن'.

5

هرچند سفر ما با تاخیر آغاز شد، اما اشتیاق همسفران برای رسیدن به مقصد، باعث شد که با روحیه‌ای بالا راه بیفتیم.

Although our journey started with a delay, the fellow travelers' eagerness to reach the destination caused us to set off with high spirits.

Past tense, describing a positive emotional response to a delayed start.

6

این جنبش اجتماعی، که با اعتراضات پراکنده آغاز شده بود، به تدریج با سازماندهی بهتر، راه افتاد و به یک نیروی تاثیرگذار تبدیل شد.

This social movement, which had started with scattered protests, gradually gained momentum with better organization and became an influential force.

Past tense, depicting the evolution of a movement from initial scattered efforts to organized action.

7

برای اطمینان از اینکه پروژه در زمان مقرر راه بیفتد، لازم است که تمام مراحل اولیه با دقت و سرعت لازم انجام شوند.

To ensure that the project gets started on schedule, it is necessary that all initial stages are completed with the required precision and speed.

Subjunctive/necessity, emphasizing the importance of timely execution for project initiation.

8

پس از سال‌ها تلاش بی‌وقفه، سرانجام رؤیای او برای راه‌اندازی یک مرکز فرهنگی مستقل، به ثمر نشست و آن را راه انداخت.

After years of relentless effort, his dream of launching an independent cultural center finally bore fruit, and he got it started.

Past tense, highlighting the realization of a long-held dream through persistent effort.

1

در دوران گذار پس از فروپاشی امپراتوری، نظم اجتماعی کهنه از هم گسیخت و هرج و مرج حاکم شد، تا اینکه رهبران جدید توانستند با ایجاد یک ساختار سیاسی نو، جامعه را دوباره به راه بیندازند.

In the transition period after the empire's collapse, the old social order disintegrated, and chaos reigned, until new leaders managed to get society moving again by creating a new political structure.

Past tense, used in a historical context to describe the re-establishment of order after a period of chaos.

2

فلسفه‌ی وجودگرایی، انسان را به درک این نکته وا می‌دارد که هر فرد مسئولیت کامل انتخاب‌های خود را دارد و باید با اراده‌ی آزاد، مسیر زندگی خود را بیافریند و راه بیفتد.

Existentialist philosophy compels individuals to understand that each person has full responsibility for their choices and must, with free will, create their life's path and set off.

Present tense, used to express a philosophical tenet about personal agency and life's journey.

3

این رمان تاریخی، با توصیف دقیق وقایع دوران انقلاب، تصویری زنده از تلاش مردم برای برانداختن نظام پیشین و راه انداختن یک جامعه‌ی نوین ارائه می‌دهد.

This historical novel, by accurately describing the events of the revolutionary period, presents a vivid picture of people's efforts to overthrow the previous regime and get a new society started.

Present tense, used in literary criticism to describe the narrative's depiction of societal change.

4

در طول قرن‌ها، این میراث فرهنگی از نسلی به نسل دیگر منتقل شده و هر بار با رویکردهای جدید، بازآفرینی شده و توانسته است خود را با زمانه راه بیندازد.

Throughout centuries, this cultural heritage has been passed down from generation to generation, reinvented each time with new approaches, and has managed to keep itself moving with the times.

Present perfect, highlighting the enduring and adaptive nature of cultural heritage.

5

موفقیت این استراتژی بازاریابی، که در ابتدا با تردیدهای فراوانی روبرو بود، نشان داد که چگونه یک ایده‌ی جسورانه، با اجرای صحیح، می‌تواند یک صنعت را متحول کند و آن را به مسیر تازه‌ای راه بیندازد.

The success of this marketing strategy, which initially faced much doubt, showed how a bold idea, with proper execution, can transform an industry and set it on a new course.

Past tense, analyzing the impact of a successful strategy on an industry.

6

در مواجهه با انقراض تدریجی زبان‌های بومی، تلاش‌های مستمر برای احیای آنها، همچون جرقه‌ای است که می‌تواند آتش خاموش شده‌ی هویت فرهنگی را دوباره روشن کند و آن را به راه بیندازد.

In the face of the gradual extinction of indigenous languages, continuous efforts to revive them are like a spark that can reignite the extinguished fire of cultural identity and get it moving.

Present tense, using a metaphor to describe the process of language and cultural revival.

7

این اثر هنری، با ترکیب عناصر متضاد و ایجاد تنش بصری، بیننده را به تأمل در ماهیت آشوب و نظم وامی‌دارد و گویی او را به سفری درونی دعوت می‌کند تا راه بیفتد.

This work of art, by combining contrasting elements and creating visual tension, prompts the viewer to contemplate the nature of chaos and order, as if inviting them on an internal journey to set off.

Present tense, describing the effect of an artwork on the viewer's internal experience.

8

روند جهانی شدن، با وجود تمام مزایا و معایبش، اقتصادهای ملی را به گونه‌ای درهم تنیده که دیگر امکان ندارد بدون هماهنگی و همکاری، چرخ‌های توسعه را به راه انداخت.

The process of globalization, despite all its advantages and disadvantages, has intertwined national economies in such a way that it is no longer possible to get the wheels of development moving without coordination and cooperation.

Present tense, discussing the interconnectedness of global economies and the necessity of collaboration for development.

常见搭配

راه افتادن به سمت
راه افتادن برای
راه افتادن صبح زود
کاری راه افتادن
چیزی راه افتادن
کسی راه افتادن
راه افتادن و رفتن
هنوز راه نیفتاده
راه افتادن با ماشین
راه افتادن پیاده

常用短语

راه افتادیم!

— We're setting off! / We're going!

خب دوستان، دیگه وقتشه راه افتادیم!

باید راه بیفتیم.

— We have to set off. / We need to get going.

دیر شده، باید راه بیفتیم.

کار راه افتاد.

— The work has started. / The business has taken off.

پس از ماه‌ها انتظار، بالاخره کار راه افتاد.

راه افتادن و رفتن

— To set off and go.

وقتی آماده شدیم، راه افتادیم و رفتیم.

ماشین راه افتاد.

— The car started moving.

بعد از تعمیر، ماشین دوباره راه افتاد.

بچه راه افتاد.

— The child started walking.

دخترم بالاخره چهار دست و پا راه افتاد.

کسب و کار راه افتاد.

— The business got started / took off.

کسب و کار جدیدش خیلی خوب راه افتاده.

راه افتادن به سمت

— To set off towards

همه به سمت شمال راه افتادند.

دیر راه افتادن

— To set off late

ما امروز کمی دیر راه افتادیم.

زود راه افتادن

— To set off early

برای جلوگیری از ترافیک، زود راه افتادیم.

容易混淆的词

راه افتادن vs شروع کردن

راه افتادن specifically implies movement or a process gaining momentum, whereas 'شروع کردن' is a general term for 'to start' any activity.

راه افتادن vs حرکت کردن

'حرکت کردن' simply means 'to move'. راه افتادن often implies 'to set off' on a journey or to 'get going' in a more purposeful way.

راه افتادن vs به راه انداختن

This is the causative form ('to start something up'), while راه افتادن is intransitive ('to start itself').

习语与表达

"راه افتادن چرخ اقتصاد"

— For the wheels of the economy to start turning; for economic activity to resume.

دولت تلاش می‌کند تا چرخ‌های اقتصاد را دوباره راه بیندازد.

Figurative/Economic
"راه افتادن زبان کسی"

— For someone to start speaking fluently or to gain confidence in speaking.

بعد از چند ماه کلاس، بالاخره زبانش راه افتاده.

Figurative/Linguistic
"راه افتادن کار"

— For a task or project to get started and begin progressing.

بعد از کلی مقدمه‌چینی، بالاخره کار راه افتاد.

Figurative/Project Management
"راه افتادن مسیر"

— For a path or course of action to become established or clear.

پس از موفقیت اولیه، مسیر پیشرفت او راه افتاد.

Figurative/Career Path
"راه افتادن تنبل"

— For a lazy person to finally get going or start working (often used humorously or sarcastically).

بالاخره تنبل راه افتاد و شروع به کار کرد.

Informal/Humorous
"راه افتادن چرخ زندگی"

— For one's livelihood or life circumstances to improve and stabilize.

بعد از بیکاری طولانی، بالاخره چرخ زندگی‌اش راه افتاد.

Figurative/Life Circumstances
"راه افتادن دل کسی"

— For someone to start feeling motivated or to become enthusiastic about something.

وقتی از سودش گفتم، دلش راه افتاد.

Figurative/Emotional State
"راه افتادن قصه"

— For a story or narrative to begin unfolding or developing.

همین که شروع به تعریف کرد، قصه راه افتاد.

Figurative/Narrative
"راه افتادن موتور"

— For an engine to start running.

موتور ماشین بعد از چند بار استارت زدن، بالاخره راه افتاد.

Literal/Mechanical
"راه افتادن چشم کسی"

— For someone to start looking or observing attentively; to become aware.

وقتی متوجه اشتباهش شد، چشمش راه افتاد.

Figurative/Perception

容易混淆

راه افتادن vs شروع کردن

Both relate to the concept of beginning.

'راه افتادن' implies movement, a journey, or a process gaining momentum. 'شروع کردن' is more general and can apply to any action, like starting to read or starting a sentence. For example, you 'start' homework (شروع کردن), but you 'set off' on a trip (راه افتادن).

من مطالعه را شروع کردم. (I started studying.) vs. ما به سمت شمال راه افتادیم. (We set off towards the north.)

راه افتادن vs حرکت کردن

Both involve movement.

'حرکت کردن' simply means 'to move' or 'to change position'. 'راه افتادن' often suggests 'to set off' on a journey, to begin moving from a stationary point with a destination in mind, or for a process to get underway. A car can 'حرکت کند' (move) in place, but it 'راه می‌افتد' (starts moving) when it begins its journey.

ماشین درجا حرکت کرد. (The car moved in place.) vs. ماشین بالاخره راه افتاد. (The car finally started moving/set off.)

راه افتادن vs به راه انداختن

Both use the root 'راه' (way/road) and imply initiation.

'راه افتادن' is intransitive: something starts itself (e.g., 'the car started moving'). 'به راه انداختن' is transitive: someone or something causes something else to start (e.g., 'he started the car'). It's the active counterpart to <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>راه افتادن</mark>.

کارگاه راه افتاد. (The workshop started.) vs. او کارگاه را به راه انداخت. (He started the workshop.)

راه افتادن vs آغاز کردن

Both mean 'to begin'.

'آغاز کردن' is generally more formal and is used for significant events, ceremonies, or the beginning of periods. 'راه افتادن' is more common for everyday travel, initiating projects, or when something starts to function or move.

مراسم آغاز شد. (The ceremony began.) vs. ما برای سفر راه افتادیم. (We set off for the trip.)

راه افتادن vs ماندن

Opposite concepts, but related to travel contexts.

'ماندن' means 'to stay' or 'to remain'. It is the opposite of setting off or starting a journey. <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>راه افتادن</mark> is about departure, while 'ماندن' is about staying put.

ما در خانه ماندیم. (We stayed home.) vs. ما از خانه راه افتادیم. (We set off from home.)

句型

A1

Subject + راه افتاد.

ماشین راه افتاد.

A2

Subject + راه افتادیم.

ما راه افتادیم.

B1

Subject + دارد + راه + می‌افتد.

آنها دارند راه می‌افتند.

B1

Subject + راه + افتاده است.

پروژه راه افتاده است.

B2

Subject + راه + خواهیم افتاد.

ما راه خواهیم افتاد.

B2

وقتی + [clause], + Subject + راه افتاد.

وقتی آماده شدیم، راه افتادیم.

C1

Subject + لازم است + راه بیفتد.

لازم است که سفر زود راه بیفتد.

C1

Subject + [reason] + باعث شد + راه افتادن.

حمایت مالی باعث شد کسب و کار راه بیفتد.

词族

名词

راه (rāh) - road, way, path
افت (oft) - fall (less common as a standalone noun)

动词

راه افتادن (rāh oftādan) - to set off, to start moving
افتادن (oftādan) - to fall
راه رفتن (rāh raftan) - to walk

相关

مسیر (masir) - route, path
جاده (jādde) - road
حرکت (harakat) - movement
شروع (shoru') - start, beginning
سفر (safar) - journey, travel
免费注册查看所有例句

如何使用

frequency

High

常见错误
  • Using present tense for future departure. → Using future tense or present continuous for immediate future.

    Saying 'I set off tomorrow' as 'من امروز راه می‌افتم' is incorrect. The correct form would be 'من فردا راه خواهم افتاد' (future) or 'من فردا صبح راه می‌افتم' (present continuous implying future).

  • Confusing with 'شروع کردن' for simple actions. → Using 'شروع کردن' for general starts and <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>راه افتادن</mark> for movement/journey.

    You 'start' reading (شروع کردن), but you 'set off' on a trip (راه افتادن). Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>راه افتادن</mark> for simply starting to read would sound odd.

  • Incorrect conjugation of 'افتادن'. → Using the correct past stem 'افتاد' and present stem 'افت'.

    Forgetting the irregular nature of 'افتادن' can lead to incorrect forms like 'من راه افتادم' (correct) vs. an imagined 'من راه افتادم' (incorrect conjugation if treated as regular).

  • Using it for static objects. → Using <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>راه افتادن</mark> for things that are moving or starting to move.

    <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>راه افتادن</mark> implies movement. You wouldn't say 'The table راه افتاد' unless you meant it started moving unexpectedly.

  • Forgetting the 'راه' (road) component. → Always using 'راه' with 'افتادن' for this specific meaning.

    Simply saying 'افتاد' means 'it fell'. The 'راه' is essential to convey the meaning of 'setting off' or 'starting to move'.

小贴士

Master the 'ā' Sound

The long 'ā' sound in 'راه' (rāh) and 'افتادن' (oftādan) is crucial. Practice saying words like 'father' or 'car' to get the sound right. It's different from the short 'a' in 'cat'.

Conjugation Practice

Since 'افتادن' is an irregular verb, pay extra attention to its conjugations in different tenses. Practice forming sentences in the past, present, and future to solidify your understanding.

Build Around the Root

Learn related words like 'راه' (road), 'راه رفتن' (to walk), and 'به راه انداختن' (to start something up). Understanding the core components helps in grasping the meaning of the phrase.

Listen and Imitate

Listen to native Persian speakers using راه افتادن in movies, podcasts, or conversations. Try to imitate their pronunciation and usage patterns.

Embrace Metaphor

Don't shy away from the figurative uses of راه افتادن. Thinking of a business 'getting on the road' or a project 'setting off' can help you remember its extended meanings.

Contrast with Synonyms

Actively compare راه افتادن with 'شروع کردن' and 'حرکت کردن'. Understanding their subtle differences will make your Persian more precise.

Visualize the 'Fall'

Remember the literal meaning: 'to fall onto the road'. Visualize someone stepping onto a path to start their journey. This strong visual can aid recall.

Sentence Creation

Write your own sentences using راه افتادن in different tenses and contexts. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.

Appreciate the Journey

Understand that in Persian culture, journeys and beginnings are often significant. راه افتادن carries a positive connotation of progress and moving forward.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine yourself at the start of a long road trip. You're standing at the edge of the road, ready to go. You 'fall' onto the road, signifying you're starting your journey. So, 'falling onto the road' is راه افتادن – setting off!

视觉联想

Picture a very long, straight Persian road stretching into the distance. At the very beginning of this road, a car is just starting to move, leaving behind a stationary point. The car is 'falling onto the road' and beginning its journey.

Word Web

Journey Departure Start Movement Initiation Setting off Commencement Progression

挑战

Try to use راه افتادن in at least three different sentences today: one about a literal journey, one about a project starting, and one about a vehicle moving.

词源

The phrase راه افتادن is a classic example of Persian idiomatic compounding. It combines the noun 'راه' (rāh), meaning 'road', 'way', or 'path', with the verb 'افتادن' (oftādan), meaning 'to fall'. Literally, it translates to 'to fall onto the road'. This literal image evokes the act of stepping onto a path or road, thereby beginning a journey or movement.

原始含义： To fall onto the road; to begin a journey by stepping onto a path.

Indo-Iranian (Persian)

文化背景

This phrase is generally neutral and not sensitive. It's used in everyday conversation and is appropriate in most contexts.

In English, we have phrases like 'to set off', 'to get going', 'to hit the road', or 'to embark on a journey'. 'To set off' is perhaps the closest direct translation in many contexts. 'To get going' is more informal and general.

The phrase is frequently used in Persian literature and poetry to describe journeys, both literal and metaphorical, often symbolizing life's path or spiritual quests. In Persian cinema and television, characters often say 'راه افتادیم' when departing for a destination, highlighting the cultural importance of travel. Proverbs and sayings sometimes incorporate the concept of starting a journey or process, implicitly or explicitly referencing راه افتادن.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Planning a trip or departure.

  • کی راه می‌افتیم؟
  • باید زود راه بیفتیم.
  • وقتی راه افتادیم، خبرت می‌کنم.

Discussing the start of a business or project.

  • کسب و کار راه افتاد.
  • پروژه راه افتاده است.
  • کی کار راه‌اندازی می‌شود؟

Describing a vehicle starting to move.

  • ماشین راه افتاد.
  • قطار راه افتاد.
  • موتور راه افتاده است.

Talking about personal development or learning.

  • زبانش راه افتاده.
  • مسیر شغلی‌اش راه افتاد.
  • فکر کنم دارم راه می‌افتم.

Encouraging someone to start moving.

  • بیا راه بیفت!
  • وقتشه راه بیفتیم.
  • چرا راه نمی‌افتی؟

对话开场白

"What's the longest journey you've ever set off on?"

"When you start a new project, do you prefer to get going immediately or plan extensively first?"

"What's a business or venture you've seen 'take off' successfully?"

"If you could set off on any adventure right now, where would you go?"

"Do you think it's better to set off early in the morning or later in the day?"

日记主题

Describe a time you had to 'set off' on an unexpected journey. What happened?

Think about a goal you've achieved. How did you 'get it started' or 'get it going'?

Imagine you're launching a new creative project. Write about the moment you 'set off' on this new path.

Reflect on a time when something important 'started moving' or 'got going' in your life. What was it and how did it feel?

Write a short story where the main characters have to 'set off' on a mission. Where do they go and what challenges do they face?

常见问题

10 个问题

Literally, راه افتادن translates to 'to fall onto the road'. This imagery evokes the act of stepping onto a road or path to begin a journey or movement.

You use it when you are setting off on a trip, whether it's a short drive, a long journey, or even starting to walk somewhere. For example, 'We set off early this morning' would be 'ما صبح زود راه افتادیم'.

Yes, it's very commonly used figuratively. You can say a business has 'راه افتاده' (gotten started/taken off), a project has 'راه افتاده' (gotten underway), or even that someone's 'language has gotten going' (زبانش راه افتاده) meaning they are speaking more fluently.

راه افتادن is generally neutral in formality. It's widely used in everyday conversation and can also appear in more formal writing, though very formal contexts might prefer alternatives like 'آغاز کردن' or 'رهسپار شدن'.

You would say 'ماشین راه افتاد' (māshin rāh oftād) in the past tense. If it's starting now, you might say 'ماشین دارد راه می‌افتد' (māshin dārad rāh mi-oftad).

'شروع کردن' (shoru' kardan) is a general verb for 'to start' any activity. راه افتادن implies movement, a journey, or a process that is gaining momentum. You 'start' reading a book (شروع کردن) but you 'set off' on a trip (راه افتادن).

The future tense is formed using the auxiliary verb 'خواهم' (khāham) followed by the past stem of 'افتادن'. For example, 'We will set off' is 'ما راه خواهیم افتاد' (mā rāh khāhim oftād).

Yes, it can be used for machines, especially vehicles, starting to operate or move. For example, 'The engine started' could be 'موتور راه افتاد'.

This idiom means that someone has become more fluent or confident in speaking a language. They have moved past the initial difficulties and are now communicating more effectively.

'To set off' is a good equivalent for literal journeys. For figurative uses, 'to get going', 'to take off' (for businesses), or 'to get underway' (for projects) are often suitable.

免费注册查看提示和笔记

自我测试 10 个问题

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

免费注册开始练习

相关内容

有帮助吗？

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！