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A2 noun 9分钟阅读

ça me fait peur

It scares me; it frightens me.

At the A1 level, you are learning the basic building blocks of the language. 'Ça me fait peur' is a great phrase to learn early because it allows you to express a basic emotion. At this stage, you should focus on the phrase as a single 'chunk' of language. Don't worry too much about the complex grammar of object pronouns yet. Just remember that if you see something scary, you can point and say 'Ça me fait peur!' It is very similar to 'J'ai peur' (I have fear), but 'ça me fait peur' is used when you want to point out the thing that is causing the fear. You will mostly use this in the present tense. For example: 'Le gros chien ? Ça me fait peur.' It's a simple way to participate in conversations about likes and dislikes, or to react to your environment. You might also hear it in simple stories or cartoons where characters are afraid of monsters or the dark.
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At the A2 level, you start to expand your use of the phrase by adding more detail. You can now use the infinitive construction: 'Ça me fait peur de...' followed by a verb. For example, 'Ça me fait peur de parler français' (It scares me to speak French). You also begin to use different pronouns. Instead of just 'me', you can say 'Ça lui fait peur' (It scares him/her) or 'Ça nous fait peur' (It scares us). This is also the stage where you should start practicing the past tense: 'Ça m'a fait peur'. You are learning to describe past experiences, so being able to say that a movie or a sudden noise 'scared you' is very useful. You should also understand that 'ça' can be replaced by a specific noun, like 'Ce film me fait peur'. This level is about making your expressions of fear more specific and varied.
By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'ça me fait peur' in a variety of tenses, including the imparfait (ça me faisait peur) and the future (ça me fera peur). You are now capable of discussing more abstract fears, such as fears about your career, your family, or the future of the world. You can use the phrase to express opinions in a more nuanced way: 'L'évolution de la technologie, ça me fait un peu peur'. You should also be able to use adverbs to modify the intensity, such as 'vraiment', 'un peu', or 'énormément'. At this level, you can also start comparing 'ça me fait peur' with other verbs like 'inquiéter' (to worry) or 'effrayer' (to frighten), choosing the one that best fits the context of your conversation. You are moving beyond simple reactions to more thoughtful expressions of concern.
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At the B2 level, you use 'ça me fait peur' with greater fluency and precision. You can incorporate it into complex sentences with relative clauses and various conjunctions. For example: 'Bien que je sache que c'est irrationnel, l'idée de prendre l'avion ça me fait toujours peur.' You also understand the stylistic difference between this phrase and more formal alternatives. You might use 'ça me fait peur' in a casual debate with friends, but switch to 'cela m'angoisse' or 'cela m'inquiète au plus haut point' in a formal presentation or essay. You are also more aware of the cultural contexts in which fear is expressed in France, and you can use the phrase to comment on social or political issues with a high degree of emotional accuracy. Your use of the phrase is now integrated into a broader, more sophisticated vocabulary of emotions.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'ça me fait peur' includes its idiomatic nuances and its role in different registers of speech. You can use it ironically or to create specific rhetorical effects. You are also familiar with how the phrase appears in literature and media, recognizing it as a standard but versatile expression. You might analyze how an author uses 'ça me fait peur' to characterize a protagonist's vulnerability. You can also handle complex grammatical structures around the phrase, such as using it in the subjunctive mood if required by the surrounding sentence structure (though 'faire peur' itself doesn't usually trigger it, the preceding clause might: 'Il est possible que ça me fasse peur'). You can discuss the psychological implications of the phrase, such as the difference between externalized fear (faire peur) and internalized state (avoir peur) in French thought.
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'ça me fait peur'. You use it instinctively and accurately in all contexts. You can play with the phrase, perhaps by substituting the 'ça' with long, complex nominal phrases to create emphasis or humor. You understand the subtle differences in tone between 'ça me fait peur', 'ça m'effraie', 'ça me glace le sang', and 'ça me donne le vertige'. You can use the phrase in high-level intellectual discussions about philosophy, psychology, or sociology to describe collective fears or historical anxieties. Your mastery is such that you no longer think about the structure; the phrase has become a natural part of your expressive repertoire, allowing you to convey fear with the exact level of intensity and formality required by any situation.
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例句 笔记与提示

ça me fait peur 30秒了解

  • A versatile French phrase meaning 'it scares me'.
  • Uses the verb 'faire' (to make) with the noun 'peur' (fear).
  • Focuses on the thing causing the fear, not just the feeling.
  • Common in all registers of spoken French, from kids to adults.

The expression ça me fait peur is one of the most fundamental ways to express fear or apprehension in the French language. At its core, it translates to "that makes me fear" or, more naturally in English, "it scares me" or "it frightens me." While beginners often learn j'ai peur (I am afraid) first, ça me fait peur is equally essential because it shifts the focus from the internal state of the speaker to the external cause of the fear. It is used in a vast array of contexts, ranging from a child reacting to a dark room to an adult discussing complex anxieties about the global economy or personal health. The beauty of this phrase lies in its versatility; it can describe a momentary jump-scare or a deep-seated, long-term dread. Linguistically, it follows a causative structure where the subject ça (that/it) performs the action of creating fear within the object me (me). This structure is very common in French for emotional reactions, such as ça me fait plaisir (it makes me happy) or ça me fait mal (it hurts me). Understanding this phrase requires recognizing that in French, fear is often treated as something one 'has' (avoir peur) or something that is 'made' or 'done' to someone (faire peur). In daily conversation, you will hear this in response to movies, news stories, sudden noises, or even risky propositions. It is a neutral-to-informal expression, making it safe for almost any social situation except the most formal academic or legal writing, where verbs like effrayer or angoisser might be preferred.

Literal Meaning
That to me makes fear.
Emotional Nuance
Indicates an external stimulus is the source of the discomfort.
Usage Frequency
Extremely high in spoken French across all demographics.

Regarde cette araignée, ça me fait peur !

L'idée de voyager seul dans un pays inconnu, ça me fait peur.

Le tonnerre est si fort, ça me fait peur chaque fois.

Tu cries trop fort et ça me fait peur.

Parler devant tout le monde, ça me fait peur énormément.

Using ça me fait peur effectively requires a solid understanding of French pronoun placement and verb conjugation. The subject ça is a contraction of cela, which acts as a singular third-person subject. Therefore, the verb faire must always be conjugated in the third-person singular form. In the present tense, this is fait. The pronoun me is the indirect object, placed directly before the conjugated verb. If you want to say 'it scared me' in the past (passé composé), it becomes ça m'a fait peur. Notice how the me elides into m' before the vowel in a. If you are describing a continuous state of fear in the past (imparfait), you would say ça me faisait peur. For the future, use ça me fera peur. One of the most important aspects of using this phrase is understanding what the ça represents. It can refer to a specific noun mentioned earlier (like 'that dog'), a whole situation described in a previous sentence, or an infinitive verb phrase introduced by de. For example, Ça me fait peur de conduire la nuit (It scares me to drive at night). In this structure, ça acts as a placeholder for the real subject that follows. You can also intensify the expression by adding adverbs: ça me fait très peur (it scares me a lot) or ça me fait vraiment peur (it really scares me). Conversely, for negative sentences, follow standard French negation rules: ça ne me fait pas peur (it doesn't scare me). In spoken French, the ne is almost always dropped, resulting in ça me fait pas peur. This phrase is also flexible regarding the person being scared. By changing the object pronoun, you can describe how others feel: ça te fait peur (it scares you), ça nous fait peur (it scares us), or ça leur fait peur (it scares them). This makes it a powerful tool for social interaction and expressing empathy.

Present Tense
Ça me fait peur. (It scares me.)
Past Tense (Passé Composé)
Ça m'a fait peur. (It scared me.)
Infinitive Construction
Ça me fait peur de... (It scares me to...)

Est-ce que ça te fait peur quand il y a de l'orage ?

Le film ne m'a pas fait peur du tout.

Vieillir, ça nous fait peur à tous un peu.

You will encounter ça me fait peur in nearly every corner of French-speaking life. In a domestic setting, parents often use it to teach children about danger: Ne touche pas au feu, ça fait peur ! (Don't touch the fire, it's scary!). In the realm of entertainment, particularly in cinema and television, it's the go-to phrase for characters reacting to suspenseful or horrific events. If you watch French YouTube creators or TikTokers reacting to scary stories or 'creepypastas', you will hear this phrase repeatedly, often with dramatic emphasis: Oh là là, ça me fait trop peur ! In news broadcasts and political discourse, the phrase takes on a more serious tone. Journalists might use it to describe public reaction to economic shifts, climate change, or social unrest. For instance, an interviewee might say, L'augmentation des prix, ça me fait peur pour l'avenir de mes enfants (The price increases scare me for my children's future). In literature, while authors might use more descriptive verbs like épouvanter (to terrify) in narrative passages, ça me fait peur remains the standard for realistic dialogue between characters. It's also prevalent in French pop music, often used in lyrics about heartbreak, the fear of being alone, or the daunting nature of love. In professional environments, it is used more figuratively to express concern about a project's direction or a risky investment: Ce nouveau planning, ça me fait un peu peur (This new schedule scares me a bit). Even in sports, a fan might say that a strong opposing team fait peur. The phrase is so ubiquitous that it has become a building block of French emotional intelligence, allowing speakers to share vulnerability in a way that is direct and easily understood. Whether it's a whisper in a dark cinema or a headline in a newspaper, ça me fait peur is the heartbeat of French apprehension.

The most common mistake English speakers make with ça me fait peur is trying to translate the English structure 'I am scared' literally. In English, we use the verb 'to be' plus an adjective (scared). Many learners mistakenly say *Je suis peur or *C'est peur. This is incorrect because peur is a noun, not an adjective. In French, you either 'have fear' (j'ai peur) or something 'makes fear to you' (ça me fait peur). Another frequent error involves the preposition de. When you want to say 'it scares me to [do something]', you must use de before the infinitive: Ça me fait peur de sauter. Forgetting the de is a classic learner mistake. Confusion between ça me fait peur and je me fais peur is also common. The latter means 'I am scaring myself' (often used figuratively when one realizes they are doing something dangerous or stupid), which is quite different from being scared by an external factor. Pronoun placement is another hurdle. In English, the object 'me' comes after the verb 'scares'. In French, the object pronoun me must come before the verb fait. Learners often say *Ça fait me peur, which is a direct word-for-word translation that sounds jarring to native ears. Additionally, beware of overusing ça me fait peur in very formal writing. While perfect for conversation, in a formal essay, you should opt for m'effraie or m'inquiète. Finally, ensure you don't confuse peur (fear) with père (father) or pair (even/peer) due to similar pronunciations. The 'eu' sound in peur is distinct and requires a specific mouth shape that is often difficult for Anglophones.

Incorrect
*Je suis peur.
Correct
J'ai peur (I am afraid) OR Ça me fait peur (It scares me).

French offers a rich palette of words to express fear, depending on the intensity and the register. Effrayer is the most direct synonym for 'to frighten'. It is slightly more formal than faire peur. You could say Cela m'effraie instead of ça me fait peur. If the fear is more like anxiety or worry, the verb inquiéter is used: ça m'inquiète (it worries me). For a stronger, more paralyzing fear, use terroriser or épouvanter. In informal or slang contexts, French speakers have several colorful expressions. Ça me fout la trouille is a very common way to say 'it scares the heck out of me'. Foutre is a versatile (and sometimes vulgar) verb, and trouille is a slang word for fear. Another similar slang expression is ça me donne les jetons. If you want to describe a 'creepy' feeling rather than outright fear, you might use ça me donne des frissons (it gives me shivers) or ça me fait flipper (it makes me freak out/flip). Flipper is borrowed from the English 'flip' and is very common among younger generations. On the more literary side, you might encounter angoisser, which refers to a deep, existential dread. Understanding these alternatives allows you to match your language to the situation. While ça me fait peur is your reliable 'all-purpose' tool, knowing when to switch to ça m'inquiète for a serious discussion or ça me fait flipper with friends will make your French sound much more natural and nuanced.

Effrayer
Formal synonym for 'to frighten'. Example: Ce bruit m'effraie.
Flipper
Slang for 'to freak out'. Example: Ça me fait flipper, ce mec.
Inquiéter
To worry. Example: Son retard m'inquiète.

趣味小知识

In Old French, fear was often associated with physical coldness. The connection between 'faire peur' and 'glacer' (to freeze) remains in modern idioms.

发音指南

UK /sa mə fɛ pœʁ/
US /sɑ mə fɛ pʊr/
The stress is generally even, with a slight emphasis on the final word 'peur'.
押韵词
beurre (butter) heure (hour) fleur (flower) cœur (heart) sœur (sister) demeure (residence) malheur (misfortune) erreur (error)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'peur' like 'père' (father).
  • Pronouncing 'fait' like 'fate'.
  • Making the 'r' in 'peur' too soft or silent.
  • Failing to round the lips for the 'eu' sound.
  • Pronouncing 'ça' with a hard 'k' sound (it's always soft 's').
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按水平分级的例句

1

Le noir, ça me fait peur.

The dark scares me.

Simple subject 'ça' + object 'me' + verb 'fait'.

2

Ce monstre me fait peur !

This monster scares me!

'Ce monstre' replaces 'ça' as the subject.

3

Regarde, ça me fait peur.

Look, it scares me.

'Ça' refers to something visible.

4

L'araignée me fait peur.

The spider scares me.

Noun + object pronoun + verb.

5

Ça ne me fait pas peur.

It doesn't scare me.

Standard negation with 'ne... pas'.

6

Le clown me fait peur.

The clown scares me.

Specific noun as subject.

7

Ça me fait très peur.

It scares me very much.

Adding 'très' for emphasis.

8

Maman, ça me fait peur !

Mom, it scares me!

Common exclamation.

1

Ça me fait peur de conduire.

It scares me to drive.

Use 'de' before an infinitive.

2

L'examen de demain me fait peur.

Tomorrow's exam scares me.

Abstract noun as subject.

3

Ça m'a fait peur quand tu as crié.

It scared me when you shouted.

Passé composé with 'm'a fait'.

4

Est-ce que ça te fait peur ?

Does it scare you?

Inversion or intonation for a question.

5

Ça nous fait peur de perdre.

It scares us to lose.

Object pronoun 'nous'.

6

Prendre l'avion, ça me fait peur.

Taking the plane scares me.

Infinitive phrase at the start for emphasis.

7

Ça lui fait peur, les chiens.

Dogs scare him/her.

Dislocation with 'ça' and the real subject at the end.

8

Ça ne me fait plus peur.

It doesn't scare me anymore.

Negation 'ne... plus'.

1

L'avenir me fait un peu peur.

The future scares me a bit.

Using 'un peu' to soften the statement.

2

Ça me faisait peur quand j'étais petit.

It used to scare me when I was little.

Imparfait for past states.

3

Le changement climatique, ça me fait peur pour la planète.

Climate change scares me for the planet.

Complex subject with 'ça' as a resumptive pronoun.

4

Ça me fait peur de ne pas réussir.

It scares me not to succeed.

Negative infinitive 'ne pas réussir'.

5

Cette situation politique me fait vraiment peur.

This political situation really scares me.

Adverb 'vraiment' for emphasis.

6

Ça leur fait peur de déménager à l'étranger.

It scares them to move abroad.

Object pronoun 'leur' (them).

7

Rien ne me fait peur dans ce projet.

Nothing scares me about this project.

Negation with 'rien ne'.

8

Ça me fait peur de voir comment le monde change.

It scares me to see how the world is changing.

Complex infinitive phrase.

1

L'idée de vieillir sans amis, ça me fait peur.

The idea of growing old without friends scares me.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

2

Ça me fera toujours peur, peu importe mon âge.

It will always scare me, no matter my age.

Future tense 'fera'.

3

La vitesse à laquelle tout évolue me fait peur.

The speed at which everything evolves scares me.

Relative clause 'à laquelle...'.

4

Ça m'a fait peur de réaliser que j'avais tort.

It scared me to realize that I was wrong.

Passé composé with a complex infinitive.

5

Est-ce que ça vous ferait peur de partir seul ?

Would it scare you to leave alone?

Conditional 'ferait' for hypothetical scenarios.

6

Ce n'est pas la mort qui me fait peur, c'est la souffrance.

It's not death that scares me, it's suffering.

Cleft sentence structure 'ce n'est pas... qui'.

7

Ça me fait peur de voir à quel point les gens sont divisés.

It scares me to see how much people are divided.

Indirect question 'à quel point...'.

8

Tout ce mystère me fait peur.

All this mystery scares me.

'Tout ce...' structure.

1

L'inexorabilité du temps qui passe me fait peur.

The inexorability of passing time scares me.

Sophisticated vocabulary in the subject.

2

Ça me fait peur de constater l'érosion des libertés individuelles.

It scares me to observe the erosion of individual liberties.

Formal verb 'constater'.

3

Rien qu'à l'idée d'y penser, ça me fait peur.

Just the thought of it scares me.

'Rien qu'à...' idiomatic structure.

4

L'ampleur de la tâche à accomplir me fait peur.

The scale of the task to be accomplished scares me.

High-level noun 'ampleur'.

5

Ça me fait peur de voir l'intelligence artificielle nous dépasser.

It scares me to see AI overtaking us.

Topical, complex subject matter.

6

La fragilité de la paix me fait peur.

The fragility of peace scares me.

Abstract concept as subject.

7

Ça me fait peur que personne ne semble s'en soucier.

It scares me that nobody seems to care about it.

Use of 'que' + subjunctive (though 'faire peur' doesn't always require it, 'que' clauses often do).

8

L'obscurantisme croissant me fait peur.

Growing obscurantism scares me.

Advanced academic vocabulary.

1

La perspective d'une solitude ontologique me fait peur.

The prospect of ontological solitude scares me.

Highly academic 'ontologique'.

2

Ça me fait peur, cette propension humaine à l'autodestruction.

It scares me, this human propensity for self-destruction.

Dislocated sentence for rhetorical emphasis.

3

L'aliénation au travail me fait peur au plus haut point.

Workplace alienation scares me to the highest degree.

Idiomatic 'au plus haut point'.

4

Ça me fait peur de voir la vérité se dissoudre dans le relativisme.

It scares me to see truth dissolving into relativism.

Metaphorical and philosophical usage.

5

La vacuité de certains discours politiques me fait peur.

The vacuity of certain political speeches scares me.

Sophisticated noun 'vacuité'.

6

L'inéluctabilité de la déchéance physique me fait peur.

The inevitability of physical decline scares me.

Precise, heavy terminology.

7

Ça me fait peur de songer à l'héritage que nous laissons.

It scares me to think about the legacy we are leaving.

Formal verb 'songer'.

8

L'indifférence systémique face à la souffrance me fait peur.

Systemic indifference to suffering scares me.

Sociological terminology.

常见搭配

ça me fait un peu peur
ça me fait vraiment peur
ça me fait terriblement peur
ça me fait peur pour toi
ça me fait peur de voir
ça me fait peur de penser
ça ne me fait même pas peur
ça me fait peur à mourir
ça me fait peur d'imaginer
ça me fait peur d'avance

常用短语

Ça fait peur !

Tu me fais peur.

Ça ne fait pas peur.

Faire peur à quelqu'un.

Se faire peur.

Même pas peur !

Ça fait peur à voir.

Une histoire à faire peur.

Sans faire peur.

Ça me fait peur d'un coup.

习语与表达

"Faire peur aux oiseaux"

To be very ugly or poorly dressed (literally: to scare the birds).

Avec cette coiffure, elle fait peur aux oiseaux.

informal

"Plus de peur que de mal"

More of a scare than actual harm (all's well that ends well).

L'accident était impressionnant, mais il y a eu plus de peur que de mal.

neutral

"La peur n'évite pas le danger"

Worrying doesn't stop bad things from happening.

Je sais que tu es anxieux, mais la peur n'évite pas le danger.

proverbial

"Avoir une peur bleue"

To be terrified (literally: to have a blue fear).

J'ai eu une peur bleue quand j'ai vu l'ours.

idiomatic

"Mourir de peur"

To be scared to death.

Je suis mort de peur dans le noir.

hyperbolic

"La peur au ventre"

With a knot of fear in one's stomach.

Il est allé à l'entretien avec la peur au ventre.

literary

"Faire une peur de tous les diables"

To give someone a hell of a scare.

Tu m'as fait une peur de tous les diables en surgissant comme ça !

informal

"Prendre peur"

To suddenly become afraid.

Le cheval a pris peur et s'est enfui.

neutral

"Par peur de"

For fear of...

Il n'ose pas sortir par peur de la pluie.

neutral

"Faire un effet de peur"

To create a frightening effect.

Les ombres font un effet de peur sur le mur.

neutral

词族

名词

动词

形容词

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记忆技巧

Think of 'Ça' as 'Saw'. When you 'Saw' (Ça) a monster, it 'Made' (Fait) you 'Purr' (Peur) like a scared cat. 'Saw me made purr'.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant finger (the 'Ça') pointing at you and physically pushing a heavy box labeled 'PEUR' into your chest.

Word Web

peur faire effrayer araignée noir fantôme cœur battre

词源

The phrase is a combination of the demonstrative pronoun 'ça' (contracted from 'cela'), the indirect object 'me', the verb 'faire' (from Latin 'facere'), and the noun 'peur' (from Latin 'pavor').

原始含义： The Latin 'pavor' referred to a state of being struck with fear or trembling. 'Facere' meant to do or make. Together, they formed the concept of 'inducing trembling'.

Romance (Latin roots).
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